CN210808465U - Intelligence sunlight greenhouse major structure - Google Patents
Intelligence sunlight greenhouse major structure Download PDFInfo
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- CN210808465U CN210808465U CN201920345418.4U CN201920345418U CN210808465U CN 210808465 U CN210808465 U CN 210808465U CN 201920345418 U CN201920345418 U CN 201920345418U CN 210808465 U CN210808465 U CN 210808465U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
Abstract
The utility model discloses an intelligence sunlight greenhouse major structure, include: filling a heat storage wall body or a hydrate heat storage rear wall; a main steel frame; the ridge top electric control window is arranged at the ridge top of the main steel frame; and the heat-insulating layer is arranged on the rear wall and the rear slope. By adopting the intelligent sunlight greenhouse main body structure, the heat storage wall body is filled, and the filler with heat storage capacity is filled according to the requirement, so that the heat storage capacity of the intelligent sunlight greenhouse main body structure is improved, and the damage to cultivated land is reduced without bricks; the ridge top electric control window at the ridge top of the main body steel frame can be controlled manually or according to the temperature, so that the ridge top electric control window is opened or closed, and manpower is reduced.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a greenhouse technical field, more specifically say, relate to an intelligence sunlight greenhouse major structure.
Background
The conventional greenhouse has the following problems:
(1) the problem of low temperature of the greenhouse at night cannot be solved due to the lack of a heat storage function;
(2) the brick-concrete structure and the cultivated land can not be recovered;
(3) the greenhouse temperature can not be controlled away from people at any time, especially in spring and autumn with large temperature difference in the morning and evening;
(4) the shed area has more management personnel and high labor cost;
(5) the heat preservation quilt is exposed outside the shed, and the problem of heat preservation failure caused by rain, snow and wet quilt can not be solved
These problems, which have been disturbing and impeding the development of the northern greenhouse industry for many years, have not always been an ideal solution.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In view of this, the utility model aims to solve the technical problem how to improve and reduce human cost and arable land destruction when the heat storage capacity, for this reason, the utility model provides an intelligence sunlight greenhouse major structure.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:
an intelligent solar greenhouse body structure comprising: filling a heat storage wall body or a hydrate heat storage rear wall; a main steel frame; the ridge top electric control window is arranged at the ridge top of the main steel frame; and the heat insulation layer is arranged on the rear wall.
In one embodiment of the present invention, the thermal storage wall is filled with: a plurality of rows of wall frames having a cavity structure; the inner wall barrier layer, the outer wall barrier layer, the anti-bulging lacing wire and the heat storage filler are arranged in the cavity structure; wherein the content of the first and second substances,
the wall frame includes: the column bottom foundation and/or the column bottom cross scale are/is positioned at the bottom; the inner upright column and the rear wall steel frame are positioned on the column bottom foundation and/or the column bottom cross scale; the column top at the upper parts of the inner column and the rear wall steel frame is transversely weighed; the multi-row column bottom foundations and/or column bottom transverse scales, the multi-row column top transverse scales, the multi-row inner upright columns and the multi-row rear wall steel frames are enclosed to form a wall body frame; the inner wall blocking layer is positioned on one side of the cavity of the inner upright post, and the outer wall blocking layer is positioned on one side of the cavity of the rear wall steel frame;
the anti-bulging lacing wire is arranged between the inner upright post and the rear wall steel frame and connects the inner upright post and the rear wall steel frame together in a pulling way;
the thermal storage filler includes: one and/or more of sand, gravel, ash, perlite, straw, rice hull, benzene board, extruded sheet, water and hydrate materials with heat storage and insulation functions;
the back wall steelframe includes: the wall steel frame is vertical or inclined inwards, and the wall steel frame extends upwards and is gradually inclined towards the inside of the shed;
the cross section of the filling heat storage wall body is gradually widened from top to bottom.
In one embodiment of the present invention, the hydrate heat storage rear wall includes: multiple rows of rear wall steel frames and multiple hydrate heat accumulators attached to the inner sides of the rear wall steel frames;
the rear wall steel frame: comprises a lower half section, an upright upper half section and a plurality of rows of steel frames with the same structure, wherein the lower half section and the upright upper half section are gradually inclined towards the interior of the shed or gradually inclined towards the interior of the shed from bottom to top; the upper half section is called a backward slope steel frame, and the lower half section is called a wall steel frame;
the hydrate heat accumulator includes: the heat storage device comprises a rear wall and a heat accumulator, wherein the rear wall comprises one and/or a plurality of water tanks which are arranged on the inner side of a rear wall steel frame or lean against a triangular diagonal brace and a transverse scale on the inner side of the rear wall steel frame, the water tanks comprise one or a plurality of conjoined water tanks, the water bags comprise conjoined water bags, the box body comprises a ladder box body, a phase change plate and phase change mortar, and the heat accumulator is filled in the water tanks, the water bags and the box body and is one and/or a plurality of combinations of water, super absorbent resin, soil, perlite, planting matrix, acetic acid and hydrate.
In one embodiment of the present invention, the main body steel frame comprises: first back slope steelframe of multirow and the first front slope steelframe of multirow, wherein:
the multiple rows of first front slope steel frames are respectively connected with the multiple rows of first rear slope steel frames in a one-to-one correspondence mode to form multiple rows of main body steel frames, and the multiple rows of main body steel frames are connected together in a pulling mode through multiple first longitudinal beams and first clamping pieces; the highest point formed by connecting the first front slope steel frame and the first rear slope steel frame is the ridge top;
the main steel frame comprises a single-pipe bent steel frame and/or a truss structure steel frame.
In one embodiment of the present invention, the electrical control window for ridge top comprises: a heat preservation window sash connected with the rear slope or the front slope of the ridge top of the main body steel frame through a hinge shaft, a sealing rubber strip arranged at the window or the edge of the heat preservation window sash, a transmission component for opening and closing the heat preservation window sash, a curtain supporting motor and a window opening controller, wherein,
the transmission assembly includes: the greenhouse comprises a through shaft, a through shaft seat, a gear, a rack and a rack seat, wherein the through shaft seat, the gear, the rack and the rack seat form a group respectively, and each greenhouse is provided with a plurality of groups;
one end of the through shaft seat is fixed on a main body steel frame below the ridge top electric control window, the through shaft penetrates through the other end of the through shaft seat, the gear is stringed on the through shaft, the through shaft is stringed on a plurality of set through shaft seats and the gear, one end of the rack is meshed with the gear, and the other end of the rack is connected with the rack seat fixed on the heat insulation window sash in a shaft mode;
the through shaft is connected with the curtain supporting motor, and the curtain supporting motor has a limiting function;
the window opening controller is connected with the curtain supporting motor, the window opening controller automatically or manually controls the curtain supporting motor to rotate forwards or backwards according to the temperature to drive the through shaft to rotate forwards and backwards, the gear on the through shaft drives the rack to stretch and push and pull the heat-preservation window sash to open and close, and the continuous operation of the heat-preservation window sash after the heat-preservation window sash is opened and closed in place is finished through the limiting function of the curtain supporting motor;
when the windowing controller is configured with a network connection function, remote and intelligent control of the ridge top electric control window can be realized.
The ridge top electric control window is arranged at the ridge top of the main body steel frame in the single-layer or double-layer steel frame structure or on the rear slope steel frame at the lower part of the intersection point of the inner-layer steel frame and the rear slope steel frame in the double-layer steel frame structure.
In one embodiment of the present invention, the rear wall and the rear slope heat insulating layer include: one or more of polystyrene board, color steel heat-insulation board, extruded sheet, rubber-plastic board and heat-insulation quilt, single layer and/or multiple layers.
In one embodiment of the present invention, the front slope main body steel frame is a single-layer steel frame structure.
In one embodiment of the present invention, the main steel frame is a double-layer steel frame structure, and an interlayer is disposed between the double-layer steel frame structure.
In one embodiment of the present invention, the double-deck steel frame structure comprises: multirow second back slope steelframe, multirow second front slope steelframe and multirow inlayer steelframe, wherein:
the rows of the second front slope steel frames are respectively connected with the rows of the second rear slope steel frames in a one-to-one correspondence mode to form rows of outer layer main body steel frames, the rows of the outer layer main body steel frames are connected together in a pulling mode through a plurality of second longitudinal beams and second clamping pieces, and the highest point formed by the second front slope steel frames and the second rear slope steel frames is the ridge top;
the interlayer is formed between the rows of the inner layer steel frames and the rows of the outer layer main body steel frames, the top landing point of the rear end of the inner layer steel frame is fixed on the upper part of the inner upright post of the filling heat storage wall body or the second rear slope steel frame, and the bottom landing point of the front end of the inner layer steel frame is fixed on the foundation of one side in the shed of the front slope outer layer steel arch frame landing point; the inner steel frames in multiple rows are connected together in a pulling mode through multiple third longitudinal beams and third clamping pieces;
the main part steelframe includes: single tube bent steel frames and/or truss structure steel frames.
In one embodiment of the present invention, an inner layer greenhouse film, a quilt rolling machine and a quilt rolling controller are arranged on an inner layer steel frame, wherein the quilt rolling machine is connected with the quilt rolling controller to control the quilt rolling machine to automatically or manually roll the quilt;
when the volume is configured with a network connection function by the controller, the remote and intelligent control of the quilt folder can be realized.
According to the technical scheme, the intelligent sunlight greenhouse main body structure adopts the filling heat storage wall body, and the filler or the hydrate heat storage rear wall with the heat storage capacity is filled according to the requirement, so that the heat storage capacity of the intelligent sunlight greenhouse main body structure is improved, and the damage to cultivated land is reduced without bricks; the ridge top electric control window at the ridge top of the main body steel frame can be controlled manually or according to the temperature, so that the ridge top electric control window is opened or closed, and manpower is reduced.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a main structure of an intelligent sunlight greenhouse provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of another intelligent sunlight greenhouse main structure provided by the embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of another intelligent sunlight greenhouse main structure provided by the embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a main structure of another intelligent sunlight greenhouse provided by the embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a main structure of another intelligent sunlight greenhouse provided by the embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a main structure of another intelligent sunlight greenhouse provided by the embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a main structure of another intelligent sunlight greenhouse provided by the embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a main structure of another intelligent sunlight greenhouse provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a main structure of another intelligent sunlight greenhouse provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a main structure of another intelligent sunlight greenhouse provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of a main structure of another intelligent sunlight greenhouse provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of a main structure of another intelligent sunlight greenhouse provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 13 is a schematic structural diagram of a main structure of another intelligent sunlight greenhouse provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 14 is a schematic structural diagram of a main structure of another intelligent sunlight greenhouse provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 15 is a schematic structural diagram of a main structure of another intelligent sunlight greenhouse provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 16 is a schematic structural diagram of a main structure of another intelligent sunlight greenhouse provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 17 is a schematic structural diagram of a main structure of another intelligent sunlight greenhouse provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 18 is a schematic structural diagram of a main structure of another intelligent sunlight greenhouse provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
in the figure, 100 is a main steel frame, 200 is a filling heat storage wall body, 300 is a ridge top electric control window, and 400 is a hydrate heat storage rear wall;
1011 is a first rear slope steel frame, 1012 is a first front slope steel frame, 1013 is a first longitudinal beam film, 1014 is a first clamping piece; 1021 is a second rear slope steel frame, 1022 is a second front slope steel frame, 1023 is a second longitudinal beam, 1024 is a second clamping piece, 1025 is an inner steel frame, 1026 is a third longitudinal beam, and 1027 is a third clamping piece; 1031 is a third rear slope steel frame, 1032 is a third front slope steel frame, 1033 is a fourth longitudinal beam, 1034 is a fourth clamping piece, and 1035 is an inner layer stay wire; 201 is a wall frame, 202 is an inner wall barrier layer, 203 is an outer wall barrier layer, 204 is an anti-bulging lacing wire, 205 is a heat storage filler, 2011 is a column bottom foundation or column bottom horizontal scale, 2012 is a column top horizontal scale, 2013 is an inner upright column, 2014 is a rear wall steel frame; 2015 is an insulating layer of a rear wall, 301 is an insulating window sash, 302 is a sealing rubber strip, 303 is a transmission assembly, 304 is a driving assembly, 401 is a rear wall steel frame, and 402 is a hydrate heat accumulator.
Detailed Description
The core of the utility model is to provide an intelligence sunlight greenhouse major structure to reduce human cost and arable land destruction when improving heat storage capacity.
The embodiments described below do not limit the scope of the invention described in the claims. Further, the entire contents of the configurations shown in the following embodiments are not limited to those necessary as a solution of the invention described in the claims.
Referring to fig. 1 to 18, the main structure of the intelligent solar greenhouse in the embodiment of the present invention includes a thermal storage wall 200 or a hydrate thermal storage rear wall 400; a main body steel frame 100; a ridge top electric control window 300 provided at the ridge top of the main body steel frame 100; and an insulation layer 2015 disposed on the rear wall.
By adopting the main structure of the intelligent sunlight greenhouse, the heat storage wall body 200 is filled, and the filler or the hydrate heat storage rear wall with the heat storage capacity is filled according to the requirement, so that the heat storage capacity of the main structure of the intelligent sunlight greenhouse is improved, and the damage to cultivated land is reduced without bricks; the ridge top electric control window 300 at the ridge top a of the main body steel frame 100 can be controlled according to temperature or manually, so that the ridge top electric control window 300 can be opened or closed, and manpower is reduced.
Firstly, concrete and bricks are not used, so that the environment-friendly concept is met; secondly, when sunlight is sufficient in winter, the inner wall of the heat-storage wall body 200 is filled with the heat, the sandy soil in the wall body stores heat, and the heat is released when the temperature of the greenhouse is reduced at night, so that the temperature of the greenhouse at night is increased, and the problem of insufficient temperature of the greenhouse at night is solved; thirdly, the ridge top electric control window 300 is arranged at the ridge top A, so that the problems that the heat is difficult to exhaust in summer and the seedlings are not damaged by air exchange in cold days are solved; fourthly, the ridge top electric control window 300 can realize the automatic control of the window opening and closing amplitude, and the purpose of automatically controlling the temperature of the shed is achieved.
It should be noted that the highest point in the main steel frame 100 is a ridge top a, the front side of the ridge top a is a front slope, and the rear side of the ridge top a is a rear slope.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the filling heat storage wall 200 includes: the filled thermal storage wall body 200 includes: a wall frame 201 having a cavity structure; and an inner wall barrier 202, an outer wall barrier 203, an anti-bulging tie bar 204 and a thermal storage filler 205 disposed in the cavity structure.
The hollow structure is filled with a heat storage filler 205 having a heat storage capacity, such as sand, straw, or a material having a heat storage and insulation function of a polystyrene board. In order to improve the overall strength of the entire filled thermal storage wall 200, the cross section of the cavity structure is gradually increased from the top to the bottom.
In another embodiment of the present invention, a structure of the wall frame 201 is specifically disclosed, including: a column bottom base and/or column bottom cross balance 2011 positioned at the bottom; an inner upright 2013 and a rear wall steel frame 2014 which are positioned on a column bottom foundation or a column bottom horizontal scale 2011; a column top cross balance 2012 positioned at the upper part of the inner column 2013 and the rear wall steel frame 2014; the multi-row column bottom foundation and/or column bottom transverse scale 2011, the multi-row inner upright columns 2013 and the multi-row rear wall steel frame 2014 form a wall frame 201 in an enclosing manner;
the inner wall barrier layer 202 is positioned at one side of the cavity of the inner upright 2013, and the outer wall barrier layer 203 is positioned at one side of the cavity of the rear wall steel frame 2014;
the anti-bulging lacing wire 204 is arranged between the inner upright post 2013 and the rear wall steel frame 2014, and the inner upright post 2013 and the rear wall steel frame 2014 are connected together in a pulling way;
the thermal storage filler 205 includes: one and/or more of sand, gravel, ash, perlite, straw, rice hull, benzene board, extruded sheet, water and hydrate materials with heat storage and insulation functions;
the cross section of the filled thermal storage wall body 200 becomes wider from top to bottom.
In order to prevent the swelling during the filling of the thermal storage filler 205, in another embodiment of the present invention, a swelling-preventing tie bar 204 is fixed to the inner wall barrier 202 and the outer wall barrier 203. The tension between the inner wall barriers 202 and the outer wall barriers 203 can be improved by arranging the anti-bulging tie bars 204 so as to prevent the heat storage filler 205 from diffusing outwards. The anti-bulging lacing wire 204 arranged on the wall body frame 201, the anti-bulging lacing wire 204 comprises: and a tie bar 204 is connected between the inner upright 2013 and the rear wall steel frame 2014.
Referring to fig. 13 to 18, in another embodiment of the present invention, the main structure of the intelligent solar greenhouse includes a hydrate heat storage rear wall 400; wherein, this hydrate heat accumulation back wall 400 includes: a plurality of rows of rear wall steel frames 401 and a plurality of hydrate heat accumulators 402 attached to the inner sides of the rear wall steel frames 401;
the rear wall steel frame 401 comprises a lower half section, an upright upper half section and a plurality of rows of steel frames with the same structure, wherein the lower half section and the upright upper half section are gradually inclined towards the interior of the shed, or gradually inclined towards the interior of the shed from bottom to top; the upper half section is called a backward slope steel frame, and the lower half section is called a wall steel frame;
hydrate thermal mass 402 includes: the heat storage body comprises a rear wall formed by one and/or more of a plurality of water tanks which are erected on the inner side of the rear wall steel frame 401 or obliquely lean against a triangular oblique support and a transverse scale on the inner side of the rear wall steel frame 401, water bags which contain connected water bags, a box body which contains a step planting box body, a phase change plate and phase change mortar, and one and/or more combinations of water, super absorbent resin, soil, perlite, a planting matrix, acetic acid and hydrate which are filled in the water tanks, the water bags and the box body. For example: when in implementation, the heat storage water tank can be arranged obliquely against the triangular oblique supports and the transverse scale; can be a planting box body arranged in a ladder way; the lower half part can be provided with a step-type planting box body, and the upper half part is provided with a heat storage water tank or a heat storage water bag. Can be combined into a plurality of similar practical forms at will according to the needs.
The ridge top electric control window 300 is mainly characterized in that the ridge top electric control window is arranged on a ridge top A of a rear slope or a front slope of a greenhouse or a rear slope steel frame B at the lower part of the intersection point of an inner layer steel frame and a rear slope steel frame in a double-layer steel frame structure, and hot air flows upwards and is directly discharged without dead angles. When the greenhouse is ventilated, cold air enters into the air from the skylight to be heated, and when the cold air falls onto vegetables, the cold air cannot freeze.
Automatically controlled window 300 of crest sets up in the crest department of individual layer or double-deck steel frame construction main part steelframe or sets up in the back slope steelframe B department of the interior layer steelframe in double-deck steel frame construction and the nodical lower part of back slope steelframe, firstly, the difficult problem of summer exhaust temperature has been solved, when end vent and the automatically controlled window 300 of crest are opened simultaneously, because difference in height, steam upwards walks, even if there is no wind weather, the heat also can be through the convection current constantly discharge from automatically controlled window 300 of crest, keep the normal atmospheric temperature state in the messenger canopy all the time. Secondly, the ridge top electric control window 300 is arranged at the ridge top A, the seedlings are not damaged by ventilation in cold days, and during ventilation, cool air enters the greenhouse from the top downwards, is mixed with hot air in the greenhouse in the air, falls on vegetables and does not attack people in cold, so that the diseases of the vegetables are reduced. Third, the electric control window 300 is installed at the ridge top a, and does not catch water or leak rain. Fourthly, the ridge top ventilation window is arranged at the position B, the inner membrane is fixed, so that the interlayer formed by the double-layer structure is relatively sealed, and the outer membrane frosting caused by the moisture of the inner layer entering the interlayer is prevented from influencing the generation of the illumination phenomenon.
In another embodiment of the present invention, the electrical control window 300 includes:
the heat preservation window sash 301 is hinged at the front slope or the rear slope of the ridge top of the main body steel frame 100;
a sealing rubber strip 302 arranged at the contact part of the heat preservation window sash 301 and the window;
the window opening and closing device comprises a transmission assembly 303 for opening and closing the heat preservation window sash 301, a driving assembly 304 and a window opening controller, wherein the window opening controller controls the heat preservation window sash 301 to be opened or closed by controlling the driving assembly 304 and the transmission assembly 303.
In order to realize automatic control, the electrical control window 300 further includes: temperature sensors and controllers (not shown); when the temperature is higher than or equal to the preset temperature, the driving assembly 304 drives the transmission assembly 303 to operate and enables the window sash 301 to be opened; when the temperature is lower than the preset temperature, the window controller controls the driving assembly 304 to drive the transmission assembly 303 to operate and enable the window sash 301 to be closed. Thereby achieving the purpose of automatically controlling the room temperature.
In another embodiment of the present invention, the electrical control window 300 further comprises: a simple control switch (not shown) that controls the operation of the drive assembly 304. Adopt the utility model provides an automatically controlled window 300 of crest can realize manually opened and closed automatically controlled window 300 of crest through simple and easy control switch.
It should be noted that the controller assembly capable of controlling the operation of the electrical control window 300 is within the scope of the present invention.
The embodiment of the utility model provides an in, drive assembly 304 is the support curtain motor that motor, speed reducer and limit switch combine together, holds in the palm the curtain motor and fixes on main part steelframe 100.
The embodiment of the utility model provides an in the effect of drive assembly 303 drive heat preservation casement 301 and open or close, as long as can open and close the structure of motion all be in the utility model discloses a within range, the embodiment of the utility model provides an in specifically disclose a concrete structure of drive assembly 303, this drive assembly 303 includes:
the transmission assembly 303 includes: the greenhouse comprises a through shaft, a through shaft seat, a gear, a rack and a rack seat, wherein the through shaft seat, the gear, the rack and the rack seat form a group respectively, and each greenhouse is provided with a plurality of groups;
one end of the through shaft seat is fixed on a main body steel frame below the ridge top electric control window, the through shaft penetrates through the other end of the through shaft seat, the gear is stringed on the through shaft, the through shaft is stringed on a plurality of set through shaft seats and the gear, one end of the rack is meshed with the gear, and the other end of the rack is connected with the rack seat fixed on the heat insulation window sash in a shaft mode;
the through shaft is connected with the curtain supporting motor, and the curtain supporting motor has a limiting function;
the window opening controller is connected with the curtain supporting motor, the window opening controller automatically or manually controls the curtain supporting motor to rotate forwards or backwards according to the temperature to drive the through shaft to rotate forwards and backwards, the gear on the through shaft drives the rack to stretch and push and pull the heat-preservation window sash to open and close, and the continuous operation of the heat-preservation window sash after the heat-preservation window sash is opened and closed in place is finished through the limiting function of the curtain supporting motor;
when the windowing controller is configured with a network connection function, remote and intelligent control of the ridge top electric control window can be realized.
Further, in order to realize long-range and intelligent control, the embodiment of the utility model provides an in the controller of windowing can also with network connection in order to realize the automatic control controller of windowing. The windowing controller realizes the network connection function by configuring hardware or/and software, and of course, the windowing controller can also be configured without hardware or software. When the windowing controller is configured for network connectivity, remote and intelligent control of the electrical control window 300 at the ridge top can be achieved.
For example, the windowing controller is in communication connection with the mobile terminal through the internet of things after being configured with hardware or/and software, and is monitored by the mobile terminal, and the mobile terminal can be a computer or a mobile phone. The following aims are achieved through the function: 1. controlling indoor equipment in the area by using a mobile phone; 2. the greenhouse management realizes unmanned operation intelligent operation, such as automatic window sash opening and closing for adjusting temperature, automatic dehumidification and defrosting, and the like in the morning and evening; 3. telephone and short message automatic alarm at ultrahigh and low temperature; 4. monitoring and recording the temperature data of the greenhouse in real time; 5. and quantitatively analyzing and evaluating the greenhouse operation effect and management condition by using the recorded data.
To sum up, the utility model relates to a novel fill heat accumulation wall body 200 or hydrate heat accumulation wall body 400 and ridge roof windowing's intelligent sunlight greenhouse major structure and traditional greenhouse's difference: firstly, the filling heat storage wall body 200 or the hydrate heat storage wall body 400 with low construction cost and remarkable heat storage function is adopted, secondly, the ridge top electric control window 300 is arranged at the ridge top A or B position of the greenhouse, and the window sash is opened and closed by combining with the temperature controller through automatic control, so that automatic temperature regulation is realized. The core of the greenhouse is that two key elements, namely the filling heat storage wall body 200 or the hydrate heat storage wall body 400 and the ridge top electric control window 300, are organically combined together to form a brand new greenhouse mode, which is an innovation never existed in the field of plastic sunlight greenhouses since the history.
The main steel frame 100 is a single-layer structure or a double-layer steel frame structure, and the main steel frame 100 is a single-tube bent steel frame and/or a truss structure steel frame. When the main body steel frame 100 is a single-layer structure, in the embodiment of the present invention, the main body steel frame 100 includes: a plurality of rows of first rear slope steel frames 1011 and a plurality of rows of first front slope steel frames 1012, wherein:
the multiple rows of first rear slope steel frames 1011 are connected with the top ends of the rear wall steel frames 2014 of the filled heat storage wall body 200 into a whole;
the multi-row first front slope steel frames 1012 are respectively connected with the multi-row first rear slope steel frames 1011 one by one to form multi-row main body steel frames 100, and the multi-row main body steel frames 100 are connected together by a plurality of first longitudinal beams 1013 and first clamping pieces 1014 in a pulling manner; the highest point formed by the connection of the first front slope steel frame 1012 and the first rear slope steel frame 1011 is a ridge top.
The steel frames corresponding to the ridge top a are in an included angle or arc shape, the first front slope steel frame 1012 and the corresponding first rear slope steel frame 1011 are in an integrated structure or a split structure, wherein the first front slope steel frame 1012 and the corresponding first rear slope steel frame 1011 in fig. 1 to 3 are in the split structure, and the steel frames corresponding to the ridge top a are in an included angle; in fig. 4, the first front slope steel frame 1012 and the corresponding first rear slope steel frame 1011 are an integral structure, and the steel frame corresponding to the ridge top a is arc-shaped.
When main part steelframe 100 is bilayer structure, the embodiment of the utility model provides an in specifically disclose a structure, this main part steelframe 100 includes:
multirow second back slope steelframe 1021, multirow second front slope steelframe 1022 and multirow inlayer steelframe 1025, wherein:
the rows of second rear slope steel frames 1021 are connected with the top ends of the rows of rear wall steel frames 2014 of the filled heat storage wall body 200 into a whole;
the multi-row second front slope steel frames 1022 are respectively connected with the multi-row second rear slope steel frames 1021 in a one-to-one correspondence manner to form multi-row outer layer main body steel frames 100, the multi-row outer layer main body steel frames 100 are connected together in a pulling manner through the plurality of second longitudinal beams 1023 and the second clamping pieces 1024, and the highest point formed by the second front slope steel frames 1022 and the second rear slope steel frames 1021 is a ridge top;
an interlayer is formed between the rows of inner-layer steel frames 1025 and the rows of outer-layer main body steel frames 100, the top landing point of the rear end of the inner-layer steel frames 1025 is fixed on the upper part of the inner upright 2013 of the filled heat storage wall body 200 or the second rear slope steel frame 1021, and the bottom landing point of the front end of the inner-layer steel frames 1025 is fixed on the foundation of one side in the shed of the front slope outer-layer steel arch grounding point; the inner steel frames 1025 in the rows are connected together by a plurality of third longitudinal beams 1026 and third fasteners 1027.
It should be noted that the steel frame corresponding to the ridge top a is in an included angle or an arc shape, the second front slope steel frame 1022 and the corresponding second rear slope steel frame 1021 are in an integrated structure or a split structure, wherein the second front slope steel frame 1022 and the corresponding second rear slope steel frame 1021 in fig. 5 to 8 and 10 are in a split structure, and the steel frame corresponding to the ridge top a is in an included angle; in fig. 9, the second front slope steel frame 1022 and the corresponding second rear slope steel frame 1021 are of an integrated structure, and the steel frame corresponding to the ridge top a is arc-shaped.
Referring to fig. 11, an embodiment of the present invention specifically discloses another main body steel frame 100 structure, in which the main body steel frame 100 includes: a plurality of rows of third rear slope steel frames 1031, a plurality of rows of third front slope steel frames 1032, and a plurality of inner layer pull wires 1035. Wherein:
the rows of third rear slope steel frames 1031 are connected with the top ends of the rows of rear wall steel frames 2014 of the filled heat storage wall body 200 into a whole;
the rows of third front slope steel frames 1032 are respectively connected with the rows of third rear slope steel frames 1031 in a one-to-one correspondence manner to form a plurality of rows of outer layer main body steel frames 100, the rows of outer layer main body steel frames 100 are connected together in a pulling manner through a plurality of fourth longitudinal beams 1033 and fourth fasteners 1034, and the highest point formed by the outer layer third front slope steel frames 1032 and the third rear slope steel frames 1031 is a ridge top;
an interlayer is formed between the inner layer stay wires 1035 and the outer layer main body steel frames 100, the front ends of the inner layer stay wires 1035 are fixed at the position of one person high of the third front slope steel frame 1032, the rear ends of the inner layer stay wires 1035 are fixed at the upper parts of the inner columns 2013 of the filled heat storage wall body 200, and then the stay wires or the vertical rods are inclined from the fixed points at the front ends of the inner layer stay wires 1035 to the ground.
The junction of third front slope steelframe 1032 and third back slope steelframe 1031 is crest A, and when crest A department was the contained angle and links to each other, crest automatically controlled window 300 was established in crest A's back slope one side, or was established in crest A's front slope one side, and its advantage is convenient for steam smoothly to be discharged and is prevented that the casement from leaking rain, also is convenient for the transportation before the arch steelframe equipment. It should be noted that the steel frame corresponding to the ridge top a is in an included angle or an arc shape, and the third front slope steel frame 1032 and the corresponding third rear slope steel frame 1031 are in a split structure or an integrated structure.
When the ridge top a is in the shape of an arc, the ridge top electric control window 300 is arranged at the ridge top a or the ridge top B, or the ridge top a is slightly downward backward or forward, or the ridge top B is slightly upward or downward, and the left and right frames of the window sash are also bent into arc-shaped edges along with the straight edges of the steel frame or the radian of the steel frame, so that the sealing purpose is achieved.
An inner layer shed film, a heat preservation quilt, a quilt rolling machine and a quilt rolling controller are arranged on the inner layer steel frame 1025 or the inner layer pull wire 1035, wherein the quilt rolling machine is connected with the quilt rolling controller, and the quilt rolling machine is controlled to automatically or manually roll and release the heat preservation quilt. The volume is configured by the controller to implement the network connection function by configuring hardware or/and software, and of course, the volume may be configured by the controller without configuring hardware or software. When the volume is configured to be a network connection function by the controller, remote and intelligent control of the quilt folder can be realized.
For example, the volume is connected with a mobile terminal through the internet of things after being configured with hardware or/and software by a controller, and is monitored by the mobile terminal, and the mobile terminal can be a computer or a mobile phone. The following aims are achieved through the function: 1. controlling indoor equipment in the area by using a mobile phone and a computer; 2. the greenhouse management realizes unmanned operation intelligent operation, such as automatic rolling and releasing of heat preservation quilts in the morning and evening, automatic opening and closing of the sash of the ridge top electric control window, automatic moisture removal and defrosting, and the like; 3. telephone and short message automatic alarm at ultrahigh and low temperature; 4. monitoring and recording the temperature data of the greenhouse in real time; 5. and quantitatively analyzing and evaluating the greenhouse operation effect and management condition by using the recorded data.
The back wall and the back slope heat preservation layer comprise: one or more of polystyrene board, color steel heat-insulation board, extruded sheet, rubber-plastic board and heat-insulation quilt, single layer and/or multiple layers.
The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.
Claims (7)
1. An intelligent sunlight greenhouse major structure, comprising: filling a heat storage wall body or a hydrate heat storage rear wall; a main steel frame; the ridge top electric control window is arranged at the ridge top of the main steel frame; and a heat insulation layer arranged on the rear wall;
the filled heat storage wall body comprises: a plurality of rows of wall frames having a cavity structure; the inner wall barrier layer, the outer wall barrier layer, the anti-bulging lacing wire and the heat storage filler are arranged in the cavity structure; wherein the content of the first and second substances,
the wall frame includes: a plurality of rows of column bottom foundations and/or column bottom cross scales positioned at the bottom; the inner upright column and the rear wall steel frame are positioned on the column bottom foundation and/or the column bottom cross scale; the column top at the upper parts of the inner column and the rear wall steel frame is transversely weighed; the multi-row column bottom foundations and/or column bottom transverse scales, the multi-row column top transverse scales, the multi-row inner upright columns and the multi-row rear wall steel frames are enclosed to form a wall body frame; the inner wall blocking layer is positioned on one side of the cavity of the inner upright post, and the outer wall blocking layer is positioned on one side of the cavity of the rear wall steel frame;
the anti-bulging lacing wire is arranged between the inner upright post and the rear wall steel frame and connects the inner upright post and the rear wall steel frame together in a pulling way;
the back wall steelframe includes: the wall steel frame is vertical or inclined inwards, and the wall steel frame extends upwards and is gradually inclined towards the inside of the shed;
the cross section of the filling heat storage wall body is gradually widened from top to bottom;
or:
the hydrate heat storage rear wall comprises: multiple rows of rear wall steel frames and multiple hydrate heat accumulators attached to the inner sides of the rear wall steel frames;
the rear wall steel frame: comprises a lower half section, an upright upper half section and a plurality of rows of steel frames with the same structure, wherein the lower half section and the upright upper half section are gradually inclined towards the interior of the shed or gradually inclined towards the interior of the shed from bottom to top; the upper half section is called a backward slope steel frame, and the lower half section is called a wall steel frame;
the hydrate heat accumulator includes: the heat storage device comprises a rear wall and a heat accumulator, wherein the rear wall comprises one and/or more of a plurality of water tanks which are arranged on the inner side of a rear wall steel frame or lean against a triangular inclined support and a transverse scale on the inner side of the rear wall steel frame, water bags which contain connected water bags, a box which contains a ladder planting box, a phase change plate and phase change mortar, and the heat accumulator is filled in the water tanks, the water bags and the box.
2. The intelligent solar greenhouse body structure of claim 1, wherein the body steel frame comprises: first back slope steelframe of multirow and the first front slope steelframe of multirow, wherein:
the multiple rows of first front slope steel frames are respectively connected with the multiple rows of first rear slope steel frames in a one-to-one correspondence mode to form multiple rows of main body steel frames, and the multiple rows of main body steel frames are connected together in a pulling mode through multiple first longitudinal beams and first clamping pieces; the highest point formed by connecting the first front slope steel frame and the first rear slope steel frame is the ridge top;
the main steel frame comprises a single-pipe bent steel frame and/or a truss structure steel frame.
3. The intelligent solar greenhouse body structure of claim 1, wherein the ridged electrically controlled window comprises: a heat preservation window sash connected with the rear slope or the front slope of the ridge top of the main body steel frame through a hinge shaft, a sealing rubber strip arranged at the window or the edge of the heat preservation window sash, a transmission component for opening and closing the heat preservation window sash, a curtain supporting motor and a window opening controller, wherein,
the transmission assembly includes: the greenhouse comprises a through shaft, a through shaft seat, a gear, a rack and a rack seat, wherein the through shaft seat, the gear, the rack and the rack seat form a group respectively, and each greenhouse is provided with a plurality of groups;
one end of the through shaft seat is fixed on a main body steel frame below the ridge top electric control window, the through shaft penetrates through the other end of the through shaft seat, the gear is stringed on the through shaft, the through shaft is stringed on a plurality of set through shaft seats and the gear, one end of the rack is meshed with the gear, and the other end of the rack is connected with the rack seat fixed on the heat insulation window sash in a shaft mode;
the through shaft is connected with the curtain supporting motor, and the curtain supporting motor has a limiting function;
the window opening controller is connected with the curtain supporting motor, the window opening controller automatically or manually controls the curtain supporting motor to rotate forwards or backwards according to the temperature to drive the through shaft to rotate forwards and backwards, the gear on the through shaft drives the rack to stretch and push and pull the heat-preservation window sash to open and close, and the continuous operation of the heat-preservation window sash after the heat-preservation window sash is opened and closed in place is finished through the limiting function of the curtain supporting motor;
when the windowing controller is configured with a network connection function, remote and intelligent control of the ridge top electric control window can be realized;
the ridge top electric control window is arranged at the ridge top of the main body steel frame in the single-layer or double-layer steel frame structure or on the rear slope steel frame at the lower part of the intersection point of the inner-layer steel frame and the rear slope steel frame in the double-layer steel frame structure.
4. The intelligent solar greenhouse main structure of claim 1, wherein the main steel frame is a single-layer steel frame structure.
5. The intelligent solar greenhouse main structure of claim 1, wherein the main steel frame is a double-layer steel frame structure with an interlayer therebetween.
6. The intelligent solar greenhouse body structure of claim 5, wherein the double-deck steel frame structure comprises: multirow second back slope steelframe, multirow second front slope steelframe and multirow inlayer steelframe, wherein:
the rows of the second front slope steel frames are respectively connected with the rows of the second rear slope steel frames in a one-to-one correspondence mode to form rows of outer layer main body steel frames, the rows of the outer layer main body steel frames are connected together in a pulling mode through a plurality of second longitudinal beams and second clamping pieces, and the highest point formed by the second front slope steel frames and the second rear slope steel frames is the ridge top;
the interlayer is formed between the rows of the inner layer steel frames and the rows of the outer layer main body steel frames, the top landing point of the rear end of the inner layer steel frame is fixed on the upper part of the inner upright post of the filling heat storage wall body or the second rear slope steel frame, and the bottom landing point of the front end of the inner layer steel frame is fixed on the foundation of one side in the shed of the front slope outer layer steel arch frame landing point; the inner steel frames in multiple rows are connected together in a pulling mode through multiple third longitudinal beams and third clamping pieces;
the main part steelframe includes: single tube bent steel frames and/or truss structure steel frames.
7. The intelligent solar greenhouse main body structure of claim 6, wherein an inner layer greenhouse film, a heat preservation quilt, a quilt rolling machine and a quilt rolling controller are arranged on an inner layer steel frame, wherein the quilt rolling machine is connected with the quilt rolling controller and controls the quilt rolling machine to roll and release the heat preservation quilt automatically or manually;
when the volume is configured with a network connection function by the controller, the remote and intelligent control of the quilt folder can be realized.
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN109744024A (en) * | 2019-03-18 | 2019-05-14 | 长春雷特科技有限公司 | A kind of intelligence heliogreenhouse main structure |
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