CN2844321Y - Safety granary of detachable multifunctional rectangular - Google Patents
Safety granary of detachable multifunctional rectangular Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN2844321Y CN2844321Y CNU2005200936639U CN200520093663U CN2844321Y CN 2844321 Y CN2844321 Y CN 2844321Y CN U2005200936639 U CNU2005200936639 U CN U2005200936639U CN 200520093663 U CN200520093663 U CN 200520093663U CN 2844321 Y CN2844321 Y CN 2844321Y
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- storehouse
- granary
- grain
- grain storage
- screen cloth
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/51—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture specially adapted for storing agricultural or horticultural products
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a detachable multifunctional rectangular safety granary, which is a grain storage device, particularly a grain storage device for corncobs and corn granules. The utility model comprises a granary bottom, a granary cover, a natural wind passage, a ventilator and a ventilation pipeline, wherein the granary bottom is provided with the granary body; the granary cover is arranged on the upper part of the granary body; the middle part of the safety granary is provided with the natural wind passage and the ventilation pipeline; the ventilation pipeline is stretched out of the safety granary and is connected with the ventilator. The whole safety granary is sealed into a whole body. The utility model has the advantages of mouse resistance, ventilation, precipitation, moisture resistance and mildew resistance. The utility model can bring economic benefits for peasants, ensure grain quality, save energy, reduce transportation quantity and cost for use units which have grain storage and transportation with large quantity, such as a granary, etc. The utility model can also reduce environmental pollution caused in the link of grain drying.
Description
Technical field: the utility model relates to grain storage apparatus, especially is applicable to the grain storage apparatus of corncob and iblet.
Background technology: grain is the special strategic material that involves the interests of the state and the people, the present still blank of China's farmer storage Study on Technology, for a long time, peasant household owing to do not have the protection against rodents of science, rainproof, moistureproof, fungus-proof measure, prolongs traditional custom and the original mode used basically in grain storage, especially major grain producing area, a lot of peasant households are grain reservation far from, the stacking grain of can only saying so, and grain year is lost in about 10%, evapotranspiration is quite surprising, mainly is to go mouldy and the plague of rats.
At present, peasant household's storage corn is to store the mode of corncob.The mode of storage corncob has loose heap, roof and gate roof of ground loose to pile, fasten and hang, corn stack, wooden structure maize storage house, build form such as formula maize storage house by laying bricks or stones.
1. loose and pile in ground: the grain method of stockpiling and storing looses on original, the simplest this ground.Above naked, do not have all around to enclose and block and since grain heap at one's discretion sleet water, corncob directly contacts with ground, does not have precipitation, have in addition also surge.The corn of bottom very easily goes mouldy, and the phenomenon of corn navel blackening happens occasionally.The chicken and duck of raising scattered, donkey sheep and birds arbitrarily peck and gnaw; The corn amount of mouse violation is just more, and grain loss is more serious.
2. roof and gate roof are diffusing piles: be placed on oneself roof corncob of results or the diffusing long-pending stacking in gate upstairs, no rainproof, preventive measure against rats.This mode grain storage occurred roof pressure break and mouse causing the phenomenon of house roof leaking at the roof hole for robbing, and the height of carrying is higher up and down in addition, and the amount of labour is also bigger.
3. fasten and hang: fasten and hang the interim storage mode that belongs to, material therefor is to gather materials on the spot according to local characteristics, based on wooden.But do not have rainproof preventive measure against rats, it is commonplace that chicken eats the phenomenon that the unfirmly closing mouse steals, and grain loss is bigger.
4. corn stack: this kind mode is a kind of interim grain storage measure, safeguard procedures such as that this kind mode does not generally have is rainproof, protection against rodents, and it is commonplace that chicken eats the phenomenon that the unfirmly closing mouse steals, and grain loss is bigger.
5. wooden structure maize storage house: this storehouse type is the traditional grain storage mode of peasant household.Its primary structure is as the support leg with four (or six roots of sensation) round logs, supporting a bottom and wooden beam is being arranged all around, plate, bar, the cuboid loading space that bar surrounds, and in the side or end face turnover grain door is set, useful straw on " people " cabinet frame of cuboid top, stalk or watt rain-proof shelter of making, by the artificial control measure, as following consumption clip in the storehouse, press and clap, on the leg of storehouse, tie up the jowar stalk of peeling leaf off, the pine tree pin and with waste and old enamel basin reversed stream on the maize storage house leg, can play certain protection against rodents effect, but thoroughly do not eradicate the plague of rats, grain goes mouldy and happens occasionally.
6. build the formula maize storage house by laying bricks or stones: this kind storehouse with masonry, cement, reinforcing bar, timber, wire lath, watt etc. constructional materials build and form, can play certain rainproof, interception.Except that the bottom surface, all the other five faces are provided with wire lath, and certain protection against rodents effect is arranged in the storehouse.Effect of natural ventilation is poor, and grain goes mouldy and happens occasionally.
Summary of the invention: be solution protection against rodents difficulty, the problem that grain is easily mouldy, the utility model provides a kind of removable multifunctional rectangle safe grain storage storehouse.
Removable multifunctional rectangle safe grain storage storehouse, comprise the storehouse at the bottom of, warehouse, Cang Gai, natural wind passage, ventilation fan and ventilating duct; Warehouse is installed at the bottom of the storehouse, and Cang Gai is installed in the warehouse top, establishes natural wind passage and ventilating duct in the middle of the storehouse, and ventilating duct stretches out outside the storehouse, links to each other with ventilation fan, and the sealing of whole storehouse is one.
The natural wind passage can be selected traverse crib in the middle of the storehouse for use, and crib can be the larch flitch and does support frame, makes the horizontally-arranged yoke with the kahikatea flitch, the cage structure of fixedly making with wood screw.
Comprise screen cloth and ventilation damp-proof course at the bottom of the storehouse, the ventilation damp-proof course use constructional materials of gathering materials on the spot; Constructional materials flower hole formula is put, and lays screen cloth above.
Screen cloth is intensity height, corrosion resistant galvanized steel wire netting.
Warehouse comprises frame and the screen cloth of being with bearing pin, and fixed grit constitutes baffle plate on the frame, and baffle plate connects into the warehouse of sealing by bearing pin and other baffle plate, which is provided with discharge door.
Frame can be the angle steel welding and makes.
Cang Gai comprises framework and screen cloth, is made of fixed grit on the framework.
Framework can be the round steel welding and makes.
The slot size of screen cloth can carry out different selections according to institute's loading food is different, specifically among 2mm * 2mm～6mm * 6mm.
The storehouse covers covering tarpaulin.
The beneficial effects of the utility model: this removable multifunctional rectangle safe grain storage storehouse has effective protection against rodents function from adopting the screen cloth totally enclosed type to connect fully to Cang Gai at the bottom of the storehouse; At the middle part, storehouse the natural ventilation pipeline is set, air can circulate, and avoids grain heating mildew, and natural precipitation improves grain quality; In the storehouse, be provided with ventilating duct, can carry out forced ventilation, guarantee to ventilate with ventilation fan, precipitation, protection against the tide prevents that the grain heating from going mouldy, and is particularly suitable in granular grain; Warehouse can adopt upwards installation of formula successively, can dismantle, and can increase gradually in the process of loading, has significantly reduced peasant's labour; It is big that screen cloth has intensity, corrosion resistant having a few, and peasant household can use for many years, greatly reduces cost; Be that the constructional materials ventilation is built at the bottom of the storehouse, moistureproof function is arranged, the screen mesh size to fit of selection, its inner grain grain can not leak, and mouse can not bite iblet simultaneously, guarantees grain quality, avoids propagating the plague etc.
Peasant household's process that stores grain is auxilliary based on natural ventilation, forced ventilation, can natural precipitation, realize protection against rodents, ventilation, precipitation, protection against the tide, mildew-resistant effectively, bring economic interests to peasant household, wider says, both can guarantee grain quality, energy conservation, minimizing freight volume, reduces cost, also can reduce the environment pollution that is caused by the grain heat-drying link.
Natural precipitation, energy conservation: with our province (Liaoning Province) is example: produce 1000 ten thousand tons of corns per year, by average precipitation 8%, ten thousand tons of water as you were being evaporated in institute of peasant household surplus in the of 90 exactly.If these 900,000 tons of water are transported with train, can adorn 15000 joint railway carriages, if every row can be formed 250 trains in 60 joint railway carriages; If these 900,000 tons of water by the dryer evaporation, need can form 100 trains with coal-fired 360,000 tons (can adorn 6000 joint railway carriages); Corn-drying expense per ton can be saved 200,000,000 yuan of oven dry expenses by 20 yuan; Reduce coal-fired; protection environment: present all foodstuff drying devices that use aborning; all be to provide thermal source with coal; hot-blast stove is only by simple expansion chamber dedusting; efficient is very low, and the over-emitting black exhaust phenomenon is very general, uses the less than 5% of desulfurizing device; be discharged into harmful substances such as flue dust in the atmosphere and sulfur dioxide behind these 360,000 tons of coal combustions, atmosphere and pollution are on every side well imagined.And farmer storage is to utilize the energy of the Nature to come precipitation, not only energy-conservation but also environmental protection; Keep the grain built-in quality, improve the people ' s health level.The grain that goes mouldy easily produces carcinogenic substance---aflatoxin; Easily propagated the plague by the grain that mouse pollutes; Improve the quality, strengthen competitiveness in the international market.Peasant household fringe storage corn is a natural precipitation, has fundamentally prevented to guarantee the original nutritional quality of grain because of the injury of oven dry to corn kernel, guarantees not degradation, from the source for country provides high-quality grain source, to strengthen the competitiveness of international market.
Description of drawings: Fig. 1 is the structural representation in removable multifunctional rectangle safe grain storage storehouse.
The specific embodiment:
At the bottom of the system storehouse 1: on smooth ground, use constructional materials---the colored hole of common brick (can suit measures to local conditions to use other constructional materialss) formula is put, and the bottom is a ventilation hole, and top is paved into the plane, the screen cloth of the sieve aperture that tiles on the plane (size) 3mm * 3mm.
System warehouse 2: with angle iron weldering system frame, weldering cotter axle on the frame, fixedly sieve aperture (size) is the screen cloth formation baffle plate of 6mm * 6mm on frame, four baffle plates connect to form the first floor baffle plate by bearing pin, on the first floor baffle plate, reserve ventilating duct and pass through the hole, below install step by step and form enclosed construction, a fan therein is provided with discharge door.
System storehouse lid 6: prepare framework according to warehouse shape size needs with steel pipe and screen cloth, fixedly the screen cloth of sieve aperture 3mm * 3mm.
Screen cloth is intensity height, corrosion resistant galvanized steel wire netting.
It is a plurality of that the natural wind passage can be put multilayer as required.
Install and use: at the bottom of the storehouse, the first floor baffle plate is installed earlier during use, natural wind passage 5 is placed at the middle part, loads corn or other grain, when corn is filled into certain height ventilating duct 4 is imbedded wherein, one end of ventilating duct 4 stretches out outside the warehouse, and then second layer baffle plate up is installed, and load corn, upwards install successively, the baffle plate of top mounting strap discharge door, upwards increase to be increased to and be inconvenient to load till the corn, storehouse lid 6 is installed on top, and the storehouse covers covering tarpaulin.
Operating personnel can open discharge door and check the inside grain feelings, on ventilating duct 4 stretches out joint warehouse outside ventilation fan 3 are installed again and are inwardly carried out forced ventilation, and the heat so that the grain respiration that leaves produces prevents to go mouldy, reduction moisture.
Claims (5)
1, removable multifunctional rectangle safe grain storage storehouse, comprise the storehouse at the bottom of, warehouse, Cang Gai, it is characterized in that: also comprise natural wind passage, ventilation fan and ventilating duct; Warehouse is installed at the bottom of the storehouse, and Cang Gai is installed in the warehouse top, establishes natural wind passage and ventilating duct in the middle of the storehouse, and ventilating duct stretches out outside the storehouse, links to each other with ventilation fan, and the sealing of whole storehouse is one.
2, removable multifunctional rectangle safe grain storage according to claim 1 storehouse is characterized in that comprising screen cloth and ventilation damp-proof course at the bottom of its described storehouse, lays screen cloth by the ventilation damp-proof course and constitutes.
3, removable multifunctional rectangle safe grain storage according to claim 1 and 2 storehouse, it is characterized in that its described warehouse comprises frame and the screen cloth of being with bearing pin, fixed grit constitutes baffle plate on the frame, and baffle plate connects into the warehouse of sealing by bearing pin and other baffle plate, which is provided with discharge door.
4, removable multifunctional rectangle safe grain storage according to claim 1 storehouse is characterized in that its described Cang Gai comprises framework and screen cloth, fixed grit on the framework.
5, removable multifunctional rectangle safe grain storage according to claim 1 storehouse, the screen size that it is characterized in that its described screen cloth is 2mm * 2mm～6mm * 6mm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2005200936639U CN2844321Y (en) | 2005-11-18 | 2005-11-18 | Safety granary of detachable multifunctional rectangular |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2005200936639U CN2844321Y (en) | 2005-11-18 | 2005-11-18 | Safety granary of detachable multifunctional rectangular |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN2844321Y true CN2844321Y (en) | 2006-12-06 |
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ID=37486273
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2005200936639U Expired - Fee Related CN2844321Y (en) | 2005-11-18 | 2005-11-18 | Safety granary of detachable multifunctional rectangular |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN2844321Y (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103828554A (en) * | 2012-11-25 | 2014-06-04 | 赵彦杰 | Simple moisture-proof granary |
| CN105723959A (en) * | 2016-03-15 | 2016-07-06 | 丽水市林业科学研究院 | Oil tea fruit air-drying storage bin |
| CN110463451A (en) * | 2019-09-18 | 2019-11-19 | 农业农村部规划设计研究院 | A kind of grain storage apparatus for melting gravity-flow ventilation and Driven by Solar Energy ventilation and being integrated |
| CN112136519A (en) * | 2020-09-28 | 2020-12-29 | 山东省农业机械科学研究院 | Ventilation corncob drying bin and using method |
| CN112650333A (en) * | 2020-12-15 | 2021-04-13 | 天长市天鑫粮油贸易有限责任公司 | Rice storage device with humiture monitoring function |
-
2005
- 2005-11-18 CN CNU2005200936639U patent/CN2844321Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103828554A (en) * | 2012-11-25 | 2014-06-04 | 赵彦杰 | Simple moisture-proof granary |
| CN105723959A (en) * | 2016-03-15 | 2016-07-06 | 丽水市林业科学研究院 | Oil tea fruit air-drying storage bin |
| CN105723959B (en) * | 2016-03-15 | 2017-10-31 | 丽水市林业科学研究院 | A kind of camellia oleifera fruit dry storage storehouse |
| CN110463451A (en) * | 2019-09-18 | 2019-11-19 | 农业农村部规划设计研究院 | A kind of grain storage apparatus for melting gravity-flow ventilation and Driven by Solar Energy ventilation and being integrated |
| CN112136519A (en) * | 2020-09-28 | 2020-12-29 | 山东省农业机械科学研究院 | Ventilation corncob drying bin and using method |
| CN112136519B (en) * | 2020-09-28 | 2022-05-20 | 山东省农业机械科学研究院 | Ventilated corncob drying bin and using method |
| CN112650333A (en) * | 2020-12-15 | 2021-04-13 | 天长市天鑫粮油贸易有限责任公司 | Rice storage device with humiture monitoring function |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C19 | Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |