CN2768393Y - Agricultural multifunctional plough - Google Patents

Agricultural multifunctional plough Download PDF

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Publication number
CN2768393Y
CN2768393Y CN 200520020216 CN200520020216U CN2768393Y CN 2768393 Y CN2768393 Y CN 2768393Y CN 200520020216 CN200520020216 CN 200520020216 CN 200520020216 U CN200520020216 U CN 200520020216U CN 2768393 Y CN2768393 Y CN 2768393Y
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
ploughshare
sleeve
plough
vertical
fertilizer
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN 200520020216
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
邓文阁
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Minghua Village Minyi Township Wuchang City Hei
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Individual
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Priority to CN 200520020216 priority Critical patent/CN2768393Y/en
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Publication of CN2768393Y publication Critical patent/CN2768393Y/en
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Abstract

The utility model relates to an agricultural multifunctional plough. Two vertical beams are respectively provided with a vertical shaft sleeve, one end of each vertical beam is connected with a slide sleeve, and then, each vertical shaft sleeve and each slide sleeve are arranged at the middle part of a main beam. The other end of each vertical beam is provided with another vertical shaft sleeve, a horizontal U-shaped plate is fixedly provided with a ploughshare vertical beam adjusting sleeve on each vertical sleeve, and a ploughshare vertical beam is inserted in the ploughshare vertical beam adjusting sleeve. The lower end part of each ploughshare vertical beam is provided with a ploughshare soil inlet adjuster, the lower end of each ploughshare vertical beam is provided with a ploughshare frame and the side wall of each plough is provided with a vertical beam adjusting sleeve of a movable plough adjusting handle. A slide sleeve is arranged at the left end part of the main beam, and the back end part of the slide sleeve is provided with profiling frames which are fixedly arranged on the vertical beams. The front end of each vertical beam is provided with a fertilizing shovel, the middle part of each vertical beam is provided with a land roller, the slide sleeve is also provided with transmission devices which are connected with each seed discharging device arranged at the back end of each vertical beam. A sleeve pipe which is inserted at the right end of the main beam is fixedly arranged on a traction seat, and the other end of the main beam is provided with a traction frame which is connected with the land roller. A support rod which is used for sheathing a spring is arranged between the traction frame and the sleeve pipe, fertilizer feeds are respectively arranged on fertilizer discharging shafts, and one end of each fertilizer discharging shaft is provided with a hook-shaped chin wheel. The utility model has the advantages of compact structure, reasonable.

Description

Specification multifunctional agricultural plough
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of farm machinery, definite a kind of multifunctional agricultural plough of saying so.
Background technology
At present, existing sower has traction shape and mounted model two classes.Trailed model will be chosen and held up on the ground.The mounted model sower has band plough, can not be on former stubble ridge direct stubble-breaking furrow-damming seeding operation.They will divide for three steps carried out operation, i.e. ridging, sowing, fertilising, suppression.Be time-consuming, take a lot of work, take fuel.What use during ridging is slide carriage, and the root stubble is squeezed in the centre.Fertilising can only once not have the branch of a mouthful fertilizer, base fertilizer.Even the sower that has has the fertile device of deep placement, also root stubble and weeds hoe are gone out, and seed manure is isolated not thorough.When soil covering implement was worked during sowing, when the root stubble easily was scattered to the ridge, soil was promptly ventilative, does not preserve soil moisture again.Though the sower that has band packer also can only play the shape effect of whole ridge, pressure is not enough at all.Their sower needs to stop when transferring row spacing, and the tractor driver will get off and loosen screw and could reconcile, and spends above lateral deviation slope 10 and just can't use.Want to use and to readjust at two, ground.Sower need loosen more than 10 screw, and three turnplows will be put tight 6 to 12 screws at least, and transfer on a ridge one, wastes time and energy.
Three turnplows do not have contour wheel, and ploughshare is fixed on the girder, can not the easy on and off motion.What have has two wheels, also is to be fixed on the girder, and plough and ploughshare become one.When running into big ridge, ridge little the time, ridge nation on the wheel one, ploughshare is just transferred by main car, therefore breaks away from furrow or time to the nation of ridge.Want time just must readjust.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to overcome the weak point that exists in the above-mentioned technology, and a kind of compact conformation, reasonable in design is provided, and is time saving and energy saving, and one man operation can realize the multifunctional agricultural plough of several work.
In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is: two are equipped with vertical shaft sleeve along Liang Yiduan and are connected with sliding sleeve and are sleeved on the girder middle part, the other end has vertical shaft sleeve, which is provided with that [shape plate fixed plough and spade founds the beam regulating sleeve, be plugged with the upright beam of ploughshare in the upright beam regulating sleeve, the upright beam lower end part of ploughshare is equipped with the ploughshare adjuster that buries, ploughshare Li Liang is equipped with the bottom to be equipped with on ploughshare frame and the ploughshare sidewall and moves the upright beam regulating sleeve of plough regulating handle, girder left end position is equipped with sliding sleeve, position, sliding sleeve rear end is equipped with parallel four-bar profiling frame and is packed in Shun Liangshang, along the beam front end fertilising shovel is installed, the middle part is equipped with packer, and fertilizer expelling shaft also is housed on the sliding sleeve, sprocket wheel, the transmission device that chain is formed joins with the seeding unit of installing along the beam rear end.An end is fixed with square casing and is plugged in girder right-hand member position on the traction seat, the other end has hitch frame to be connected with pack roller, be equipped with the inclination support bar of socket spring between hitch frame and the square casing, fertilizer apparatus is housed respectively on the fertilizer expelling shaft, fertilizer expelling shaft one end assembling hook-type sprocket wheel.
The utility model has the advantages that:
Compact conformation, reasonable in design, easily processing, integrated cost is cheap, and one man operation is time saving and energy saving, and a tractor serves several purposes once can be finished a plurality of operation procedures, adds kind except the edge of a field adds fertilizer during sowing.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the utility model structural representation;
Fig. 2 moves the plough schematic diagram in the middle of being;
Fig. 3 is a left side seeding plough schematic diagram;
Fig. 4 is that secondary is grabbed the pressure device schematic diagram;
Fig. 5 is row spacing regulating handle (device);
Fig. 6 is middle Plough stock structural representation;
Fig. 7 is a paddy field uncovering plough schematic diagram;
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing embodiment of the present utility model is described in further detail.
By Fig. 1-Fig. 7 as can be known, the utility model is two suitable beams 2,3 one ends are equipped with vertical shaft sleeve 4 and are connected with sliding sleeve 5 and are sleeved on girder 1 middle part, the other end has vertical shaft sleeve 6, which is provided with that [shape plate 7 fixed plough and spades found beam regulating sleeve 8, be plugged with the upright beam 9 of ploughshare in the upright beam regulating sleeve 8, upright beam 9 lower end parts of ploughshare are equipped with the ploughshare adjuster 10 that buries, upright beam 9 bottoms of ploughshare are equipped with to be equipped with on ploughshare frame 11 and ploughshare 12 sidewalls and are moved plough regulating handle 13 upright beam regulating sleeves 8, girder 1 left end position is equipped with sliding sleeve 14, position, sliding sleeve 14 rear end is equipped with parallel four-bar profiling frame 15 and is packed in along on the beam 16, along beam 16 front ends fertilising shovel 17 is installed, the middle part is equipped with packer 18, and fertilizer expelling shaft 19 also is housed on the sliding sleeve 14, sprocket wheel 20, the transmission device that chain 21 is formed joins with the seeding unit of installing along beam 16 rear ends 22.An end is fixed with square casing 23 and is plugged in girder 1 right-hand member position on the traction seat 24, the other end has hitch frame 25 to be connected with pack roller 26, be equipped with the inclination support bar 28 of socket spring 27 between hitch frame 25 and the square casing 23, fertilizer apparatus 29,30 is housed, fertilizer expelling shaft 19 1 ends assembling hook-type sprocket wheel 31 on the fertilizer expelling shaft 19 respectively.
Be equipped with on the shape plate 7 and have groove on fan-shaped location-plate 33 peripheries with corresponding along the alignment pin 32 that installs on the beam 2.
Seeding unit 22 belows are provided with plough 34.
Be equipped with respectively on the sliding sleeve 5,14 and move plough position fixing handle 35, which is provided with card 36.
Also paddy field plough 37 can be housed on the girder 1.
Have a plurality of adjustment holes 38 on the support bar 28.
Girder of the present utility model adopts square steel tube, is welded with support arm up and down.Is to move plough in the middle of the girder, the sliding sleeve that moves plough is enclosed within the girder middle part, and two is to be welded with vertical shaft sleeve by two square steel tube two ends along beams, along the beam front and back end each [shape channel-section steel and four vertical shaft pins are combined into four vertical shaft run-in index mobile devices by two.Front end is welded with sliding sleeve, and sliding sleeve bottom is a contour wheel bracket adjustment cover, and the contour wheel support is inserted on the regulating sleeve.The sliding sleeve front end is connected on the row spacing regulating handle by the screw connecting rod.[shape plate rear end is welded with upright beam regulating sleeve, and the upright beam of ploughshare is inserted in the regulating sleeve.[top of shape plate is welded with fan-shaped location-plate, and plough is welded with fastening screw along on the beam on a left side in the rear end.Be welded with mobile plough position fixing handle in upright plow beam positioning sleeve top, be welded with on the handle card.Ploughshare and plough are positioned on Li Liangshang in the end, and the ploughshare adjuster that buries is equipped with in the top.Spade paddle is housed on the ploughshare.The sliding sleeve that is socketed on the girder has screw, is connected on the row spacing regulating handle by connecting rod.The parallel four-bar copying device is housed behind the sliding sleeve.The parallel four-bar feeler mechanism is to be combined by profiling frame, set screw and four pivot pins.Be connected Shun Liangshang through square steel tube.The contour wheel support is inserted in along beam front end jackscrew place.Be welded with the upright beam fixed cover of ploughshare along the beam rear end.The upright beam of ploughshare is inserted on the fixed cover.Lay down ploughshare, seeding unit front end square steel tube is inserted on the ploughshare positioning sleeve.Lay down the contour wheel support, set up the fertilising shovel.On fertilizer expelling shaft, install second and drive sprocket and chain, be transferred to seeding unit.Chain cover is equipped with on the right of chain, is provided with regulating wheel in the middle of the chain.Press ditch device square steel tube to be inserted in fertilizer apparatus front end square tube bottom, front end is provided with first order packer (bottom roller) packer handle and is inserted in plow frame along outside the back silk.Just formed feed mechanism.The practicable soybean duplicate rows of this machine, corn single file hole are broadcast.Change seed wheel, can sow crops such as red bean, kidney bean, sunflower, jowar, millet.Corn is equipped with a pressure ditch cutter in the middle of pressing the ditch device, and soybean presses the ditch device that two pressure ditch cuttves are housed, and pressing furrow width is 12 centimetres.
The right of moving plough is the suppression device.Packer front end square steel tube inserts in the plow beam right-hand member, and the square steel tube lower end is welded with traction seat.The packer draw beam is connected on the traction seat.Be welded with banking stop facing to the traction seat upper end.Between draw beam and the banking stop support bar is housed, has spring on the support bar.Be welded with square steel tube packer support behind the girder, support is equipped with the pack roller of wheel bone and rubber sleave composition.
The girder top is fertilizer apparatus and fertilizer expelling shaft.Two fertilizer apparatus base sliding sleeves are enclosed within respectively on girder left position and other position by fertilizer expelling shaft.Connect left fertilizer apparatus and fertilizer shovel with fertilizer guiding tube.Hook-shaped chain follower is installed in fertilizer expelling shaft the right, and fertilizer expelling shaft base sliding sleeve is enclosed within girder right-hand member place.The sliding sleeve front end is equipped with two regulating wheels.The left side of fertilizer expelling shaft is by the axle sleeve of plow frame sliding sleeve top, and the right end of fertilizer expelling shaft is the drive sprocket of seeding unit.Two row spacing regulating handles are installed in the main beam rear end position respectively.
This machine adopts the two poles of the earth kind of drive: clutch, first order hook drive sprocket, hook chain, hook are by movable sprocket, fertilizer expelling shaft; Fertilizer axle sleeve base sliding sleeve, second level seeding chain head sprocket, seeding chain, seeding are by movable sprocket.Be provided with regulating wheel in the middle of the chain.Clutch adopts convolution to be fixed on three screws of the right driving wheel of tractor, and clutch handle is fixed on tractor right wing plate front end.
This machine also can adopt the right side to put sowing mechanism method is installed.Be about to sowing mechanism and move to the girder position, lay down first order packer, the seeding unit tail end is installed soil covering implement, can cultivate operation.This machine is advocated the left-arranged type operation.Lay down seeding unit, fertilizer apparatus, fertilising shovel, transmission device, packer, installation intertillage ploughshare, contour wheel, just can form three turnplows and intertill operation.Ploughshare adopts the ear formula of living, adjustable size.
The operation principle that the left-arranged type of this machine is installed: owing to adopt four vertical rod run-in indexs, stubble-breaking furrow-damming is carried out in two positions of ploughshare energy move left and right.During breaking, fertilizer shovel fertilizer is executed on ridge half.Because moving share breaking on former ridge, seeding unit right side is just covered chemical fertilizer under soil, again by the compacting of first order packer, press the ditch device to press ditch, the seeding unit seeding, the ploughshare earth backing is suppressed by the second level packer during cover moisture in the soil.
When the right side formula of putting is installed, draw moisture in the soil in the feed mechanism left side owing to move plough, when the ridge, feed mechanism carries out new ridge upper seeding wheel on the right side, need utilize the soil covering implement earth backing.
This machine is furnished with first and second grade packer.First order packer plays compacting bottom and shaping operation, help pressing the ditch cutter press ditch accurately, hoe weeds not.Second level packer plays compacting soil moisture conservation effect behind the envelope ridge.
This machine has two cover fertilizer distributors, and when using a left side to put seeding, left fertilizer apparatus is executed a mouthful fertilizer, and right fertilizer apparatus applies fertilizer to the subsoil.When seeding was put on the right side, left fertilizer apparatus applied fertilizer to the subsoil, and right fertilizer apparatus is executed a mouthful fertilizer.
Transmission mechanism is to be power source with the tractor driving wheel, adopts the two poles of the earth transmission.The first order is by clutch sprocket, and casting hook-type chain passes to fertilizer expelling shaft.Employing side, second level cover roller chain passes to seeding unit from fertilizer expelling shaft, is provided with regulating wheel and upper track wheel in the middle of each chain.Tractor driver's seat spurs clutch handle with the right hand onboard, and power can spread out of.When rotate at the edge of a field, cut off clutch, fertilizer, seeding stop immediately.
Use two row spacing regulating handles when cultivating, the sowing row spacing is regulated on the left side, and the right is regulated and moved the plough row spacing.(hillside fields, lateral deviation hillside fields, the ridge is big or the ridge little).This machine is specially adapted to the lateral deviation hillside fields.Use three row spacing regulating handles during intertillage, determine three distances between the ploughshare.Because adopt the parallel four-bar feeler mechanism, its effect is that ploughshare is changed with the height of ridge shape (ground),, can regulate the angle of penetration of ploughshare simultaneously again automatically to reach the purpose of tilling depth unanimity.
Advantage one: cultivate one
Move the plough device because this machine adopts, utilize the operation of left-arranged type feed mechanism.Play ridge planting and carry out simultaneously, seed adopts the mode of big plough button.The root stubble on former ridge and weeds are buckled in old ridge bottom entirely during breaking, sow after breaking, i.e. left-arranged type.For the preservation of soil moisture, by the suppression of first order packer once, (pressing bottom roller, roller) falls on the interior wet soil of groove seed by pressing the ditch cutter to extrude groove, is unlikely to roll after the breaking.Do not have weeds, tight, stuffy, the soil moisture conservation feelings of earth backing after drawing moisture in the soil, the earth backing depth is adjustable.This machine also can adopt the right side to put the operation of formula feed mechanism.Both differences are: the left-arranged type operation is the right breaking of left side sowing, must sow before drawing moisture in the soil; It is that moisture in the soil is drawn on a left side that the formula operation is put on the right side, and right sowing must be sowed after drawing moisture in the soil, uses the soil covering implement blinding.The humidity of soil was determined when two kinds of modes of operation will be according to the spring sowing clock, must save seedling from damage.
Advantage two: fertilising is clearly demarcated
Owing to two fertilizer apparatuss are housed, divide a mouthful fertilizer, base fertilizer to give for twice.The mouth fatbits thoroughly separates with seed on ridge half during breaking.Base fertilizer point reaches the effect of deep placement fertilizer on the bottom of old ridge.
Advantage three: suppression appropriateness
Packer utilizes spring pressure adjustment.Leave the gap between wheel bone and the rubber sleave, can be movable, the soil that is not stained with mud presses the ridge smooth, and it is neat to emerge, and helps spraying the weeding agricultural chemicals, and herbicidal effect is good.Pressure adjustable size, second level packer maximum pressure can reach over one hundred jin.
Four: one tools of advantage are used more
Because this machine adopts profiling four bars, contour wheel and slider mechanism, lays down devices such as seeding, fertilizer, suppression, transmission during intertillage, sets up the intertillage ploughshare, can intertill operation.When running into little or lateral deviation hillside fields, big ridge, ridge, tractor driver's seat just can arbitrarily be adjusted by the row spacing regulating handle onboard.And these facility have, and the tilling depth unanimity is adjustable, the ploughshare angle of penetration is adjustable.The paddy field plough sliding sleeve directly is enclosed within on the girder, just can carries out the paddy field operation of ploughing.A tractor serves several purposes need not be changed, and uses two fertilising shovels to topdress.

Claims (6)

1. a multifunctional agricultural is ploughed, comprise girder, along beam, press wheel, it is characterized in that: two along beam (2), (3) one ends are equipped with vertical shaft sleeve (4) and are connected with sliding sleeve (5) and are sleeved on girder (1) middle part, the other end has vertical shaft sleeve (6), which is provided with the upright beam regulating sleeve (8) of  shape plate (7) fixed plough and spade, be plugged with the upright beam (9) of ploughshare in the upright beam regulating sleeve (8), ploughshare founds beam (9) lower end part the ploughshare adjuster (10) that buries is installed, ploughshare stands beam (9) bottom and is equipped with to be equipped with on ploughshare frame (11) and ploughshare (12) sidewall and moves the upright beam regulating sleeve (8) of plough regulating handle (13), girder (1) left end position is equipped with sliding sleeve (14), sliding sleeve (14) position, rear end is equipped with parallel four-bar profiling frame (15) and is packed in along on the beam (16), along beam (16) front end fertilising shovel (17) is installed, the middle part is equipped with packer (18), and fertilizer expelling shaft (19) also is housed on the sliding sleeve (14), sprocket wheel (20), the seeding unit (22) that install transmission device that chain (21) is formed and Shun Liang (16) rear end joins.The last end of traction seat (24) is fixed with square casing (23) and is plugged in girder (1) right-hand member position, the other end has hitch frame (25) to be connected with pack roller (26), be equipped with the inclination support bar (28) of socket spring (27) between hitch frame (25) and the square casing (23), fertilizer apparatus (29), (30) are housed, fertilizer expelling shaft (19) one ends assembling hook-type sprocket wheel (31) on the fertilizer expelling shaft (19) respectively.
2. multifunctional agricultural according to claim 1 plough is characterized in that: to have the alignment pin (32) that installs on groove and the Shun Liang (2) on fan-shaped location-plate (33) periphery corresponding being equipped with on the  shape plate (7).
3. multifunctional agricultural plough according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described seeding unit (22) below is provided with plough (34).
4. multifunctional agricultural plough according to claim 1 is characterized in that: be equipped with respectively on sliding sleeve (5), (14) and move plough position fixing handle (35), which is provided with card (36).
5. multifunctional agricultural plough according to claim 1 is characterized in that: paddy field plough (37) also can be housed on the girder (1).
6. multifunctional agricultural plough according to claim 1 is characterized in that: have a plurality of adjustment holes (38) on the support bar (28).
CN 200520020216 2005-01-31 2005-01-31 Agricultural multifunctional plough Expired - Fee Related CN2768393Y (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 200520020216 CN2768393Y (en) 2005-01-31 2005-01-31 Agricultural multifunctional plough

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 200520020216 CN2768393Y (en) 2005-01-31 2005-01-31 Agricultural multifunctional plough

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN2768393Y true CN2768393Y (en) 2006-04-05

Family

ID=36689473

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN 200520020216 Expired - Fee Related CN2768393Y (en) 2005-01-31 2005-01-31 Agricultural multifunctional plough

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN2768393Y (en)

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
C56 Change in the name or address of the patentee

Owner name: MINGHUA VILLAGE, MINYI TOWNSHIP, WUCHANG CITY, HEI

Free format text: FORMER NAME OR ADDRESS: MINGHUA VILLAGE, MINZHU TOWNSHIP, WUCHANG CITY, HEILONGJIANG PROVINCE

CP03 Change of name, title or address

Patentee address after: Min Yi Xiang Ming Hua Cun, Wuchang City in Heilongjiang Province

Patentee address before: Wuchang village, democratic Township, Wuchang City, Heilongjiang

C17 Cessation of patent right
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20060405

Termination date: 20110131