CN2648306Y - 高效废气净化装置 - Google Patents
高效废气净化装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN2648306Y CN2648306Y CN 03247267 CN03247267U CN2648306Y CN 2648306 Y CN2648306 Y CN 2648306Y CN 03247267 CN03247267 CN 03247267 CN 03247267 U CN03247267 U CN 03247267U CN 2648306 Y CN2648306 Y CN 2648306Y
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- 239000003517 fume Substances 0.000 title 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances data:image/svg+xml;base64,PD94bWwgdmVyc2lvbj0nMS4wJyBlbmNvZGluZz0naXNvLTg4NTktMSc/Pgo8c3ZnIHZlcnNpb249JzEuMScgYmFzZVByb2ZpbGU9J2Z1bGwnCiAgICAgICAgICAgICAgeG1sbnM9J2h0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnJwogICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgeG1sbnM6cmRraXQ9J2h0dHA6Ly93d3cucmRraXQub3JnL3htbCcKICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgIHhtbG5zOnhsaW5rPSdodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8xOTk5L3hsaW5rJwogICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICB4bWw6c3BhY2U9J3ByZXNlcnZlJwp3aWR0aD0nMzAwcHgnIGhlaWdodD0nMzAwcHgnIHZpZXdCb3g9JzAgMCAzMDAgMzAwJz4KPCEtLSBFTkQgT0YgSEVBREVSIC0tPgo8cmVjdCBzdHlsZT0nb3BhY2l0eToxLjA7ZmlsbDojRkZGRkZGO3N0cm9rZTpub25lJyB3aWR0aD0nMzAwLjAnIGhlaWdodD0nMzAwLjAnIHg9JzAuMCcgeT0nMC4wJz4gPC9yZWN0Pgo8dGV4dCB4PScxMDAuNScgeT0nMTcwLjAnIGNsYXNzPSdhdG9tLTAnIHN0eWxlPSdmb250LXNpemU6NDBweDtmb250LXN0eWxlOm5vcm1hbDtmb250LXdlaWdodDpub3JtYWw7ZmlsbC1vcGFjaXR5OjE7c3Ryb2tlOm5vbmU7Zm9udC1mYW1pbHk6c2Fucy1zZXJpZjt0ZXh0LWFuY2hvcjpzdGFydDtmaWxsOiNFODQyMzUnID5IPC90ZXh0Pgo8dGV4dCB4PScxMjYuMScgeT0nMTg2LjAnIGNsYXNzPSdhdG9tLTAnIHN0eWxlPSdmb250LXNpemU6MjZweDtmb250LXN0eWxlOm5vcm1hbDtmb250LXdlaWdodDpub3JtYWw7ZmlsbC1vcGFjaXR5OjE7c3Ryb2tlOm5vbmU7Zm9udC1mYW1pbHk6c2Fucy1zZXJpZjt0ZXh0LWFuY2hvcjpzdGFydDtmaWxsOiNFODQyMzUnID4yPC90ZXh0Pgo8dGV4dCB4PScxMzguMCcgeT0nMTcwLjAnIGNsYXNzPSdhdG9tLTAnIHN0eWxlPSdmb250LXNpemU6NDBweDtmb250LXN0eWxlOm5vcm1hbDtmb250LXdlaWdodDpub3JtYWw7ZmlsbC1vcGFjaXR5OjE7c3Ryb2tlOm5vbmU7Zm9udC1mYW1pbHk6c2Fucy1zZXJpZjt0ZXh0LWFuY2hvcjpzdGFydDtmaWxsOiNFODQyMzUnID5PPC90ZXh0Pgo8L3N2Zz4K data:image/svg+xml;base64,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 O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 230000003009 desulfurizing Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000002912 waste gas Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulphur dioxide Chemical compound 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O=S=O RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon monoxide Chemical compound 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Abstract
本实用新型涉及一种高效废气净化装置，包括由下而上顺序设置的进气口、含数块旋流板的除尘脱硫区、含至少一个脱水器的脱水区及出气口，其特征是：所述除尘脱硫区中设有至少两个进水口分别位于不同旋流板上方；在进水口与旋流板之间安装有盘型喷洒器；脱水器由旋流脱水板、内筒、防带水环、溢流堰组成。本实用新型使水均匀喷洒，与废气中的污染物混合更为充分，降温吸收后烟气中的粉尘和二氧化硫经处理后达到环保标准，而且脱水区的设计使脱水效率大大提高，烟囱出口的白雾现象得到根本上的治理。
Description
技术领域
本实用新型涉及一种净化装置，特别是一种废气净化装置。
背景技术
陶瓷工业中的干燥工艺会产生大量废气，不仅含有大量未完全去除的粉尘和从锅炉中夹带的SO2等污染物，而且由于废气中含有大量水汽，会严重腐蚀风机和烟囱，排入大气后遇冷即凝结成无数小雾滴，从而形成白色烟雾，造成大气污染而且破坏市容。目前的湿法烟气脱硫除尘装置，在除尘脱硫方面已取得较好的效果，但脱水效率不高，仍未能彻底解决“白烟”问题。
发明内容
本实用新型的目的在于克服上述已有技术存在的问题，提供一种能进一步除尘脱硫并提高脱水效率，从根本上治理“白烟”现象，而且运行费用低，操作维护简单的高效废气净化装置。
本实用新型的目的是这样实现的：一种高效废气净化装置，包括由下而上顺序设置的进气口、含数块旋流板的除尘脱硫区、含至少一个脱水器的脱水区及出气口，其特征是：所述除尘脱硫区中设有至少两个进水口分别位于不同旋流板上方：在进水口与旋流板之间安装有盘型喷洒器；脱水器由旋流脱水板、内筒、防带水环、溢流堰组成。
上述脱水区与出气口之间还设有一倒锥体，以减少液滴在出气口的夹带。
上述脱水器中的内筒高度为25cm～40cm，旋流脱水板设于内筒中部，防带水环设于内筒顶部，溢流堰高度为内筒高度的1/3～2/3。
上述的盘型喷洒器上密布孔径为8mm的小孔。
本实用新型使水均匀喷洒，与废气中的污染物混合更为充分，降温吸收后烟气中的粉尘和二氧化硫经处理后达到环保标准，而且脱水区的特殊设计，即增加内筒和溢流堰的高度，使脱水效率大大提高，烟囱出口的白雾现象得到根本上的治理。
附图说明
图1是本实用新型的主视图。
图2是本实用新型A-A剖面图。
具体实施方式
如图1所示，本实用新型包括由下而上顺序设置的进气口7、除尘脱硫区、脱水区及出气口1，在脱水区与出气口1之间还设有一倒锥体2。在除尘脱硫区中设有三块旋流板6，两个进水口4分别位于中、上旋流板6上方。旋流板6为内向板，导向叶片和平面夹角为25度。在进水口4与旋流板6之间安装有盘型喷洒器5，盘式喷洒器5上密布孔径为8mm的小孔，使水均匀洒下，与烟气接触更加充分。脱水器3由旋流脱水板11、内筒12、防带水环13、溢流堰14组成。旋流脱水板11为外向板，导向叶片和平面夹角25°。内筒12的高度为35cm，旋流脱水板11设于内筒12中部，防带水环13设于内筒12顶部。溢流堰14高度约为内筒12高度的1/2，底部开有微孔，加高的溢流堰14形成三个均匀分布的集液槽15(如图2所示)，与集水管16连接。
本实用新型运行时，烟气由底部的进气口7进入除尘脱硫区，穿过三层旋流板6螺旋上升，与经进水口4、盘式喷洒器5输送下来的水逆流相遇，水被烟气喷成细雾状，与烟气充分接触，进行洗涤。由于设有两个进水口4和两个盘式喷洒器5，烟气经过二次洗涤，除尘脱硫更完全、充分，而洗涤废水在旋流板6的离心力作用下被甩向塔壁，然后聚成液环后受重力下流，经过集水支管10，集水管9流至下一块旋流板，逐板流至塔底，最后经底部的排水管8流出。净化后的含水烟气通过上部的脱水器3，因旋流脱水板11的作用，加快烟气的旋转速度，产生离心力，烟气中的大部分水份被强制甩向内筒12，顺内壁流下而不会向外飞溅，而且由于内筒12高度的增加，气体速度逐渐降低，再经过顶层的防带水环13，随气流带出的液滴由防带水环13顶端收集，并在两侧流入溢流堰14中，避免了上升烟气的二次夹带，从而达到更有效的气液分离。由于溢流堰14高度的提高，水蓄满溢流堰14后才经集液槽15、集水管16流出，因此又可起到冷却作用，降低经过内筒12的烟气温度，促进烟气水分的冷凝。由于溢流堰14底部开有微孔，利用较低的穿孔气流，可使液相变为连续相，并产生液态泡沫(添加碱液时尤为明显)，更有利于除尘和二氧化硫的吸收。烟气最后经过顶部的倒锥体2，进一步减少夹带的液滴，降低含水量，经出气口1排出。
Claims (5)
1.一种高效废气净化装置，包括由下而上顺序设置的进气口(7)、含旋流板(6)的除尘脱硫区、含一个或一个以上脱水器(3)的脱水区及出气口(1)，其特征是：所述除尘脱硫区中设有两个或两个以上进水口(4)分别位于不同旋流板(6)上方；在进水口(4)与旋流板(6)之间安装有盘型喷洒器(5)；脱水器(3)由旋流脱水板(11)、内筒(12)、防带水环(13)、溢流堰(14)组成。
2.根据权利要求1所述的高效废气净化装置，其特征是：所述脱水区与出气口(1)之间设有一倒锥体(2)。
3.根据权利要求1或2所述的高效废气净化装置，其特征是：所述脱水器(3)中的旋流脱水板(11)设于内筒(12)中部，防带水环(13)设于内筒(12)顶部，溢流堰(14)高度为内筒(12)高度的1/3～2/3。
4.根据权利要求1或2所述的高效废气净化装置，其特征是：所述的内筒(12)高度为25cm～40cm。
5.根据权利要求1或2所述的高效废气净化装置，其特征是：所述的盘型喷洒器(5)上密布孔径为8mm的小孔。
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1821358B (zh) * | 2005-02-18 | 2010-05-12 | 杨裕能 | 煤气脱水器 |
| CN106422684A (zh) * | 2016-11-28 | 2017-02-22 | 江苏亿金环保科技有限公司 | 烟气脱白装置 |
| CN110913972A (zh) * | 2017-08-01 | 2020-03-24 | 阿法拉伐股份有限公司 | 用于清洁气体的洗涤器 |
-
2003
- 2003-06-16 CN CN 03247267 patent/CN2648306Y/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1821358B (zh) * | 2005-02-18 | 2010-05-12 | 杨裕能 | 煤气脱水器 |
| CN106422684A (zh) * | 2016-11-28 | 2017-02-22 | 江苏亿金环保科技有限公司 | 烟气脱白装置 |
| CN110913972A (zh) * | 2017-08-01 | 2020-03-24 | 阿法拉伐股份有限公司 | 用于清洁气体的洗涤器 |
| US11141691B2 (en) | 2017-08-01 | 2021-10-12 | Alfa Laval Corporate Ab | Scrubber for cleaning of a gas |
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