CN2394958Y

CN2394958Y - Cleaning boat for water surface

Info

Publication number: CN2394958Y
Application number: CN 99215286
Authority: CN
Inventors: 许长杰
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 1999-07-02
Filing date: 1999-07-02
Publication date: 2000-09-06
Anticipated expiration: 2009-07-02

Abstract

The utility model provides a sweeping boat for a water surface which can work in high efficiency, comprising a hull, a power mechanism, a transmission mechanism and an operating mechanism. The utility model is characterized in that floater collecting floating canisters are arranged on both side of the hull. The middle parts of the floating canisters are connected with a bow of a host machine through supporting rods. The tail ends of the floating canisters are connected with water guiding tanks for collecting floaters. The water guiding tanks are connected with a lifting component. The lifting component is composed of a rotary wheel, a blanking hopper, a chain and a hopper which is installed on the chain. The blanking hopper is aligned with a material collecting cart which is arranged in a cabin. The material collecting cart is positioned on a guide rail which is arranged at the bottom of the cabin. The utility model is also provided with a lifting device which is composed of a transmission shaft, a clutch, a hoisting cylinder, a steel cable, a pulley, a pulley set and a supporting rod of a floating canister.

Description

The water surface cleaning ship

The utility model relates to the machine power ship, and it is a kind of environmental protection ship that can finish floater cleaning collection work.

At present, it all is to salvage by manual that all floater cleanings are collected, and efficient is low, labour intensity big, the climatic factor restriction owing to salvage, and has been difficult to finish the cleaning collection work of day more seeing many floaters.

The purpose of this utility model provides a kind of ship that can clean floater with mechanical work automatically.

Above-mentioned purpose is to realize that by following technical scheme it comprises hull, actuating unit (diesel engine or motor).Transmission mechanism (reducer, power transmission shaft and annex), operating mechanism (control stick, electrical equipment control screen, steering wheel, rudder plate), its characteristics are: the fore both sides are provided with the floating drum of collection floating thing, the floating drum middle part is connected with the main frame fore by support bar, and tail end is connected with the guiding gutter of collecting floating thing; Guiding gutter is connected with lifting subassembly, and lifting subassembly is made up of runner, hopper, chain and the hopper that is installed on the chain, and hopper is aimed at the car that gathers materials that is located in the ship storehouse, on the guide rail that the car that gathers materials makes in being at the bottom of the storehouse; Also be provided with lifting gear, be made up of power transmission shaft, clutch, winding drum, wire rope, pulley, assembly pulley, floating drum support bar, support bar one end connects floating drum, and an end connects fore, connects wire rope in the middle of it.

Lifting subassembly can be by upper and lower sprocket wheel, and constituting upper sprocket wheel through chain drive is driving wheel, and lifting subassembly also can be a rotating disc type, promptly has only a moving runner, and lifting gear also can use hydraulic means, and power also can adopt motor.

Owing to adopt above-mentioned structure, during work under dynamic action, floating thing holds together collection by floating drum, gathers then in the gutter, is promoted to hopper by chain bucket again and pours into, slip into boxcar again, after boxcar is filled, disembark body capable of hoisting, whole process is mechanical automation control, the efficient height is not limited by objective condition.If do not work in the time of need only navigating by water, under dynamic action, dried up capable of hoisting of floating drum and lifting subassembly reduce the resistance navigation, and be very convenient so.

Be illustrated below in conjunction with drawings and Examples:

Fig. 1 is one of a utility model embodiment structural representation;

Fig. 2 is two structural representations of the utility model embodiment.

As Fig. 1, each piece number representative among the figure:

Hull 2. anchor racks 3. anchors 4. diesel engines 5. reductors 6. self-priming water pumps 7. helical gears 8. lowering or hoisting gears (adopt mixer feed mechanism) 9. 11. times four horn rings 12. of the upper driving wheel 10-2. power transmission shaft of hopper 10-1. regulate screw mandrels 13. guiding gutters 14. floating drums 15. support bars 16. chain buckets 17. carrier bars 18. lifting supports 19. diesel engines 20. reductor 21. propeller main shaft 22-1. electric appliance control screen 22-2. batteries 23. steering wheels 24. rudder plates 25. heat-shielding shed 26. positive canopy 27. dollies 28. charging hoppers 29. guide rails peculiar to vessel 30. tool boxes 31. pulleys, 32. motorcycle ceremonial dress for royaltys, 33. poppets

Above-mentioned map is more, but mainly be following several sections: hull 1, floating drum 14, guiding gutter 13, by last driving wheel 10-1 and the lifting appliance that descends four horn rings 11 and carrier bar 17 chain buckets 16 poppets 33 to constitute, diesel engine 4 and 19, lifting gear 8 (adopting coaxial double-contracting brake apparatus is the mixer feed mechanism), dolly 27, loading bin 28.

Its operating principle is as follows: hull (1) drives ship's propeller by diesel engine (19), ship forwards navigates by water, the pulling connecting shaft double-contracting control stick of assembly (8) of stopping, put down floating thing lifting subassembly and floating drum (14) and start diesel engine (4), drive reducer (5) and both sides floating thing lifting subassembly, the hopper that is contained on the assembly on the chain is turned round from bottom to top, and the floating thing in the place ahead is along with navigation institute's potential energy that produces is concentrated to guiding gutter (13) by open floating drum; Rise to hopper (9) by the hopper of running upwards and fall down, slip the car (27) that gathers materials in the ship storehouse, car fills after guide rail (29) is shifted car the place ahead of ship storehouse onto, and second dolly then connects material, and fills until the aggregate bin that the ship storehouse is distributed, can the backhaul discharging.The forward-reverse of the utility model ship, the running of floating thing lifting subassembly is finished by operating mechanism, the lifting of floating thing assembly, the angle adjustment of floating drum, the control stick that lifting is stopped in the assembly (8) by the connecting shaft double-contracting is finished, and self-priming water pump (6) is housed on the ship can be for getting rid of the ponding and the cleaning ship that draws water in the ship storehouse.Its power is provided by diesel engine (4) and reducer (5).For adapting to the all-weather operation.This ship also is provided with a cover lighting installation, and is and corresponding to the supporting mat shelter of cockpit, and heat insulation box is to reach the working environment that improves operating personnel and the purpose of complete machine telotism.Because the many piece numbers of mark, but many be apparent and understandable, so must not speak more, outline.

As shown in Figure 2, each piece number representative among the figure:

34. hull 34. diesel engines 35. diesel engines 36. runners 37. hopper 38-1. power transmission shaft 38-2. power transmission shafts 39. helical gears 40. hoppers 41. diversion grooves 42. back stops 43. floating drums 44. flexible bar 45. manual hoist engines 46. are received anchor rack 47. bow rails 48. anchors 49. dollies 50. charging buckets 51. guide rails 52. batteries 53. electric appliance control screens 54. positive frame 55. on-hooks 56. operative positions 57. Absorb Water pumps 58. tool boxes 59. reductors

The main distinction of Fig. 2 and Fig. 1 is: adopt rotating disc type sprocket wheel chain bucket mechanism in the lifting appliance.Also have the expansion link (support bar) of floating drum to adopt manual hoist to control the lifting of floating drum, rather than adopt the motor-driven lifting among Fig. 1.The operating principle of complete machine, purpose, effect are to be the same substantially.Specify omission, should understand.

Claims

1, a kind of water surface cleaning ship, it comprises hull, actuating unit (diesel engine or motor), transmission mechanism (reducer, power transmission shaft and annex), operating mechanism (control stick, electrical equipment control screen, steering wheel, rudder plate), it is characterized in that: the fore both sides are provided with the floating drum of collection floating thing, and the floating drum middle part is connected with the main frame fore by support bar, and tail end is connected with the guiding gutter of collecting floating thing; Guiding gutter is connected with lifting subassembly, and lifting subassembly is made up of runner, hopper, chain and the hopper that is installed on the chain, and hopper is aimed at the car that gathers materials that is located in the ship storehouse, on the guide rail that the car that gathers materials makes in being at the bottom of the storehouse; Also be provided with lifting gear, be made up of power transmission shaft, clutch, winding drum, wire rope, pulley, assembly pulley, floating drum support bar, support bar one end connects floating drum, and an end connects fore, connects wire rope in the middle of it.

2, water surface cleaning ship according to claim 1 is characterized in that: lifting subassembly can be by upper and lower sprocket wheel, and constituting upper sprocket wheel through chain drive is driving wheel, and lifting subassembly also can be a rotating disc type, promptly has only a moving runner.

3, water surface cleaning ship according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: power also can adopt motor.