CN102774475A - Environmental protection ship embedded with vacuum oil-receiving devices - Google Patents

Environmental protection ship embedded with vacuum oil-receiving devices Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102774475A
CN102774475A CN2012102639701A CN201210263970A CN102774475A CN 102774475 A CN102774475 A CN 102774475A CN 2012102639701 A CN2012102639701 A CN 2012102639701A CN 201210263970 A CN201210263970 A CN 201210263970A CN 102774475 A CN102774475 A CN 102774475A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
oil
collecting device
ship
environmental protection
receiving devices
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Pending
Application number
CN2012102639701A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘传庆
叶华林
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TIANJIN HSE CO Ltd
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TIANJIN HSE CO Ltd
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Application filed by TIANJIN HSE CO Ltd filed Critical TIANJIN HSE CO Ltd
Priority to CN2012102639701A priority Critical patent/CN102774475A/en
Publication of CN102774475A publication Critical patent/CN102774475A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y02A20/20Controlling water pollution; Waste water treatment
    • Y02A20/204Keeping clear the surface of open water from oil spills

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  • Cleaning Or Clearing Of The Surface Of Open Water (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an environmental protection ship embedded with vacuum oil-receiving devices. The environmental protection ship comprises a ship body, wherein two sides of the ship body are embedded with hairbrush type oil receiving devices and rolled fence machines. Telescopic support arm are correspondingly arranged on a deck of the ship body, and the telescopic support arms are connected with an oil fence through a float bowl. The two sides of the ship body are provided with ship side doors in positions corresponding to the hairbrush type oil receiving devices, and oil guide plates are arranged in the ship side doors. The ship side doors are provided with hydraulic cylinders for providing opening power. The two sides of the ship body are correspondingly provided with the vacuum oil-receiving devices in front of the hairbrush type oil receiving devices, and one side of the ship body is provided with a water guide pump corresponding to the lower part of the hairbrush type oil receiving device. The hairbrush type is replaced, the oil fence is utilized to sweep oil into an oil receiving cavity from the ship side doors, then light oil is recovered by the vacuum oil-receiving devices and the hairbrush type oil receiving devices together, or intermediate oil and heavy oil are recovered after the vacuum oil-receiving devices are elevated, so that the kind of oil recovered by the environmental protection ship is expanded, and the oil recovery efficiency is greatly increased.

Description

A kind of environmental protection ship of embedded vacuum oil-collecting device
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of environmental protection ship, particularly a kind of environmental protection ship of embedded vacuum oil-collecting device.
Background technology
Flourish along with the marine traffic transit industry, the frequent contact of boats and ships makes the marine contaminated probability that constantly increases; Simultaneously, the submarine oil exploitation also brings greasy dirt to the sea, makes Marine Environmental Pollution serious day by day, brings serious harm for world's ecology environment; In addition, red tide in recent years takes place again and again, has also beaten the alarm bell of pollution deterioration to people.
At present, the most frequently used type of the oil-collecting boat of employing is a side hanging, receives oily equipment and is located at the hull both sides, can increase hull single-piece volume like this, and labour intensity is big when installing, and needs loop wheel machine to cooperate, and occurs accident easily, can not realize that automation lays.The gait of march that resistance is big simultaneously, meeting influence oil-collecting boat.
In addition, also have the pull-type and side-pull type oil-collecting boat of small-sized holder, these two kinds of oil-collecting boats can't realize that all automation lays, and labour intensity is big, often need a plurality of operating personals, have shortcomings such as oil-collecting ratio is low simultaneously.
Also have a kind of embedded oil-collecting boat, promptly be built-in with oil-collecting device in oil-collecting boat one side, establish able to turn on or off shipboard door in oil-collecting boat one side, utilize containment boom to enclose oil and advance from the shipboard door, the water after oil-collecting device is handled is discharged from drain hose.The oil-collecting boat of this structure need not power operation oil-collecting device, and is energy-efficient; When not operation, close shipboard behind the door, do not change the hull external form, and do not influence the gait of march of ship.When receiving oily operation, utilize hydraulic efficiency pressure system only to need the push-and-pull operating handle just can open the oil-collecting boat side door, start oil-collecting device and retractable support arm, carry out automation mechanized operation and lay.Easy to operate, quick, the effect highly significant.Accomplish and receive oily operation, get final product closed oil-collecting boat side door, effectively its built-in oil-collecting device of protection of back of removing contamination prolongs its service life.When not receiving oily operation, this ship also can be used as carrier and other purposes ship.
This embedded oil-collecting boat Though also existAt hull TwoSide is built-in with the mono-oil-collecting device, AlthoughEasy to operate, quick, but receive oily kind and efficient is not high, can not satisfy the efficient requirement that people reclaim various oil spillings waterborne.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to overcome above-mentioned weak point, provide a kind of rational in infrastructure, effect significantly and can the high efficiente callback lightweight oil and in, the environmental protection ship of the multi-functional embedded vacuum oil-collecting device of heavy duty oil.
For realizing above-mentioned purpose, the technical scheme that the present invention adopted is:
A kind of environmental protection ship of embedded vacuum oil-collecting device comprises hull, is embedded with Brush type oil-collecting device and volume hurdle machine in said hull both sides; Correspondence is provided with the retractable support arm on the said deck in ship structure, and said retractable support arm is connected with oil-sweeping barrier through floating drum; The corresponding said Brush type oil-collecting device of said hull one side place is provided with the shipboard door, and in said shipboard door, is provided with oil guide plate; Said shipboard door is provided with provides the hydraulic actuating cylinder that turns on the power; At the corresponding vacuum oil-collecting device that is provided with of said hull one side, below the corresponding said Brush type oil-collecting device of said hull one side, be provided with the water guide pump with the place ahead of said Brush type oil-collecting device.
Described oil-sweeping barrier is the inflation oil-sweeping barrier.
Described deck in ship structure is provided with and is used for the unified engine installation that operation power is provided to said Brush type oil-collecting device, vacuum oil-collecting device, volume hurdle machine, water guide pump and hydraulic actuating cylinder.
Said deck in ship structure is provided with the operation bench that is used to operate said engine installation.
Described oil guide plate is an arc.
Described oil guide plate is processed by rubber.
The present invention is through being provided with in the hull both sides on the basis of Brush type oil-collecting device; In the appropriate location, both sides the vacuum oil-collecting device is set again; Through after the Brusher being able to change bristles type more; Utilize containment boom with oil from the shipboard door enclose sweep oil-collecting cavity after, can realize reclaiming lightweight oil jointly by said vacuum oil-collecting device and Brush type oil-collecting device, or raise reclaim behind the vacuum oil-collecting device in, heavy duty oil; The water of receiving behind the oil discharged by the water guide pump, thereby enlarged kind and the oily efficient of the receipts that improved oil-collecting boat greatly that the environmental protection ship is received oil.
Description of drawings
The structural representation of the environmental protection ship of the embedded vacuum oil-collecting device that provides for the embodiment of the invention shown in Figure 1;
Shown in Figure 2 is the enlarged diagram of A part among Fig. 1;
Among the figure: 1 hull, 2 water guide pumps, 3 oil-sweeping barriers, 4 retractable support arms, 5 volume hurdle machines, 6 operation bench, 7 engines, 8 Brush type oil-collecting devices, 9 vacuum oil-collecting devices, 10 oil guide plates, 11 shipboard doors.
The specific embodiment
In order to make the object of the invention, technical scheme and advantage clearer,, the present invention is further elaborated below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
Referring to Fig. 1 ~ 2, the figure shows the structure of the environmental protection ship of the embedded vacuum oil-collecting device that the embodiment of the invention provides.For the ease of explanation, only show the part relevant with the embodiment of the invention.
Shown in Fig. 1 ~ 2, a kind of environmental protection ship of embedded vacuum oil-collecting device comprises hull 1, is embedded with Brush type oil-collecting device 8 and volume hurdle machine 5 in said hull both sides; Correspondence is provided with retractable support arm 4 on said hull 1 deck, and said retractable support arm 4 is connected with oil-sweeping barrier 3 through floating drum; Corresponding said Brush type oil-collecting device 8 places, said hull 1 both sides are provided with shipboard door 11, and in said shipboard door 11, are provided with oil guide plate 10; Said shipboard door 11 is provided with provides the hydraulic actuating cylinder that turns on the power; In the place ahead of said hull 1 both sides and said Brush type oil-collecting device 8, i.e. current access method, the corresponding vacuum oil-collecting device 9 that is provided with is provided with water guide pump 2 below the corresponding said Brush type oil-collecting device 8 of said hull 1 one sides.
The space of embedded described Brush type oil-collecting device in described hull both sides and vacuum oil-collecting device forms an oil-collecting cavity; After profit gets into this oil-collecting cavity through the shipboard door; Flow through behind described vacuum oil-collecting device and the Brush type oil-collecting device, receive oil by described vacuum oil-collecting device or Brush type oil-collecting device.
Described Brush type oil-collecting device comprises hairbrush oil receiving equipment core, catcher groove and fuel transfer pump; The hairbrush that described hairbrush oil receiving equipment core is used can adopt soft hairbrush, or hard hairbrush or soft, the common hairbrush of forming of hard hair.Specifically can get final product, can realize reclaiming different according to the different hairbrush oil receiving equipment of the corresponding replacing of the needs core of receiving oil Kind is overflowThe needs of oil.Described Brush type oil-collecting device adopts prior art, and the embodiment of the invention is no longer to this detailed description.
Described vacuum oil-collecting device adopts prior art equally; Comprise vacuum oil-collecting cabin, fuel transfer pump; The two sides of described vacuum oil-collecting device rely on roller to link to each other with the two sides of oil-collecting cavity with track, and can fluctuate with the entering and the fluctuation of the current oil slick that gets into from the shipboard door.
Flow through below, vacuum oil-collecting cabin through flow into profit from said shipboard door, the negative pressure that forms through vacuum and with oil separation and skimming; In needs reclaim when matter oil or heavy duty oil; Can described vacuum oil-collecting device be raised through corresponding strut member; The higher distance even its base plane and oil-collecting cavity bottom surface are separated by, like this, after profit gets into from described shipboard door; After flowing through described vacuum oil-collecting device, the recovery of matter or heavy duty oil during described Brush type oil-collecting device carries out.
Described retractable support arm 4, floating drum and after oil-sweeping barrier 3 is connected make it surround a fan-shaped oil district, the sump oil that gathers is got in the oil-collecting cavities through shipboard door 11, thereby improved oil-collecting ratio.
More excellent, described oil guide plate 10 is an arc, makes profit after described shipboard door 11 gets into, be not easy to form turbulent flow.More excellent, described oil guide plate 10 is processed by rubber.
More excellent, described oil-sweeping barrier 3 is the inflation oil-sweeping barrier.
Described hull 1 deck is provided with and is used for the unified engine 7 that operation power is provided to said Brush type oil-collecting device, vacuum oil-collecting device, volume hurdle machine, water guide pump and hydraulic actuating cylinder.
Said hull 1 deck is provided with the operation bench 6 that is used to operate said engine installation.
The present invention is through being provided with in the hull both sides on the basis of Brush type oil-collecting device; In the homonymy appropriate location vacuum oil-collecting device is set again; Through after the Brusher being able to change bristles type more; Utilize containment boom with oil from the shipboard door enclose sweep oil-collecting cavity after, reclaim lightweight oil jointly by said vacuum oil-collecting device and Brush type oil-collecting device, or raise reclaim behind the vacuum oil-collecting device in, heavy duty oil; The water of receiving behind the oil is discharged by the water guide pump, thereby has enlarged kind and the oily efficient of the receipts that improved oil-collecting boat greatly that the environmental protection ship is received oil.
The above only is a preferred implementation of the present invention; Should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, under the prerequisite that does not break away from the principle of the invention; Can also make some improvement and retouching, these improvement and retouching also should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. the environmental protection ship of an embedded vacuum oil-collecting device comprises hull, it is characterized in that, is embedded with Brush type oil-collecting device and volume hurdle machine in said hull both sides; Correspondence is provided with the retractable support arm on the said deck in ship structure, and said retractable support arm is connected with oil-sweeping barrier through floating drum; Corresponding said Brush type oil-collecting device place, said hull both sides is provided with the shipboard door, and in said shipboard door, is provided with oil guide plate; Said shipboard door is provided with provides the hydraulic actuating cylinder that turns on the power; The corresponding vacuum oil-collecting device that is provided with the place ahead of said Brush type oil-collecting device in said hull both sides is provided with the water guide pump below the corresponding said Brush type oil-collecting device of said hull one side.
2. the environmental protection ship of embedded vacuum oil-collecting device according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described oil-sweeping barrier is the inflation oil-sweeping barrier.
3. the environmental protection ship of embedded vacuum oil-collecting device according to claim 1 and 2; It is characterized in that described deck in ship structure is provided with and is used for the unified engine installation that operation power is provided to said Brush type oil-collecting device, vacuum oil-collecting device, volume hurdle machine, water guide pump and hydraulic actuating cylinder.
4. the environmental protection ship of embedded vacuum oil-collecting device according to claim 3 is characterized in that said deck in ship structure is provided with the operation bench that is used to operate said engine installation.
5. the environmental protection ship of embedded vacuum oil-collecting device according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described oil guide plate is an arc.
6. according to the environmental protection ship of claim 1 or 5 described embedded vacuum oil-collecting devices, it is characterized in that described oil guide plate is processed by rubber.
CN2012102639701A 2012-07-27 2012-07-27 Environmental protection ship embedded with vacuum oil-receiving devices Pending CN102774475A (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107813908A (en) * 2017-12-05 2018-03-20 苏州贝多环保技术有限公司 One kind gathers oily formula oil dirt from water surface aspirator
CN112918625A (en) * 2021-03-24 2021-06-08 浙江海洋大学 Embedded system-based spilled oil recovery aircraft
CN114044098A (en) * 2021-11-11 2022-02-15 青岛欧森海事技术服务有限公司 Side-mounted type spilled oil recovery automatic control system for being mounted on inner side of ship board

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4138340A (en) * 1976-07-08 1979-02-06 Bridgestone Tire Company Limited Endless belt conveyor for collecting floating matter from water surface
JPH11208578A (en) * 1998-01-27 1999-08-03 Hitachi Zosen Corp Catamaran type water surface cleaning ship
CN2394958Y (en) * 1999-07-02 2000-09-06 刘建明 Cleaning boat for water surface
CN101797961A (en) * 2010-05-19 2010-08-11 天津汉海环保设备有限公司 Built-in double-side door oil collecting boat
CN101804851A (en) * 2010-05-19 2010-08-18 天津汉海环保设备有限公司 Built-in single side door oil-collecting boat
CN202765250U (en) * 2012-07-27 2013-03-06 天津汉海环保设备有限公司 Green ship with embedded vacuum oil collecting devices

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4138340A (en) * 1976-07-08 1979-02-06 Bridgestone Tire Company Limited Endless belt conveyor for collecting floating matter from water surface
JPH11208578A (en) * 1998-01-27 1999-08-03 Hitachi Zosen Corp Catamaran type water surface cleaning ship
CN2394958Y (en) * 1999-07-02 2000-09-06 刘建明 Cleaning boat for water surface
CN101797961A (en) * 2010-05-19 2010-08-11 天津汉海环保设备有限公司 Built-in double-side door oil collecting boat
CN101804851A (en) * 2010-05-19 2010-08-18 天津汉海环保设备有限公司 Built-in single side door oil-collecting boat
CN202765250U (en) * 2012-07-27 2013-03-06 天津汉海环保设备有限公司 Green ship with embedded vacuum oil collecting devices

Non-Patent Citations (1)

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Title
濮文虹等: "海上溢油防治技术研究进展", 《海洋科学》 *

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107813908A (en) * 2017-12-05 2018-03-20 苏州贝多环保技术有限公司 One kind gathers oily formula oil dirt from water surface aspirator
CN112918625A (en) * 2021-03-24 2021-06-08 浙江海洋大学 Embedded system-based spilled oil recovery aircraft
CN114044098A (en) * 2021-11-11 2022-02-15 青岛欧森海事技术服务有限公司 Side-mounted type spilled oil recovery automatic control system for being mounted on inner side of ship board

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Application publication date: 20121114