KR20040033863A - Amphibious apparatus for preventing sea contamination - Google Patents
Amphibious apparatus for preventing sea contamination Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20040033863A KR20040033863A KR1020020063147A KR20020063147A KR20040033863A KR 20040033863 A KR20040033863 A KR 20040033863A KR 1020020063147 A KR1020020063147 A KR 1020020063147A KR 20020063147 A KR20020063147 A KR 20020063147A KR 20040033863 A KR20040033863 A KR 20040033863A
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- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- oil
- main body
- brush belt
- float
- pollution control
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B35/00—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
- B63B35/32—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for for collecting pollution from open water
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60F—VEHICLES FOR USE BOTH ON RAIL AND ON ROAD; AMPHIBIOUS OR LIKE VEHICLES; CONVERTIBLE VEHICLES
- B60F3/00—Amphibious vehicles, i.e. vehicles capable of travelling both on land and on water; Land vehicles capable of travelling under water
- B60F3/0007—Arrangement of propulsion or steering means on amphibious vehicles
- B60F3/0015—Arrangement of propulsion or steering means on amphibious vehicles comprising tracks specially adapted therefor
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62D—MOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
- B62D55/00—Endless track vehicles
- B62D55/08—Endless track units; Parts thereof
- B62D55/18—Tracks
- B62D55/24—Tracks of continuously flexible type, e.g. rubber belts
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B1/00—Hydrodynamic or hydrostatic features of hulls or of hydrofoils
- B63B1/02—Hydrodynamic or hydrostatic features of hulls or of hydrofoils deriving lift mainly from water displacement
- B63B1/10—Hydrodynamic or hydrostatic features of hulls or of hydrofoils deriving lift mainly from water displacement with multiple hulls
- B63B1/12—Hydrodynamic or hydrostatic features of hulls or of hydrofoils deriving lift mainly from water displacement with multiple hulls the hulls being interconnected rigidly
- B63B1/121—Hydrodynamic or hydrostatic features of hulls or of hydrofoils deriving lift mainly from water displacement with multiple hulls the hulls being interconnected rigidly comprising two hulls
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B27/00—Arrangement of ship-based loading or unloading equipment for cargo or passengers
- B63B27/22—Arrangement of ship-based loading or unloading equipment for cargo or passengers of conveyers, e.g. of endless-belt or screw-type
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G45/00—Lubricating, cleaning, or clearing devices
- B65G45/10—Cleaning devices
- B65G45/12—Cleaning devices comprising scrapers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/40—Devices for separating or removing fatty or oily substances or similar floating material
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
- E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
- E02B15/046—Collection of oil using vessels, i.e. boats, barges
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
- E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
- E02B15/10—Devices for removing the material from the surface
- E02B15/104—Conveyors; Paddle wheels; Endless belts
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Y—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO ASPECTS CROSS-CUTTING VEHICLE TECHNOLOGY
- B60Y2200/00—Type of vehicle
- B60Y2200/40—Special vehicles
- B60Y2200/42—Amphibious vehicles
Abstract
Description
본 발명은 수륙양용 해양오염 방제장치에 관한 것으로, 보다 상세하게는 해상에서 부양되는 부양체의 외주면에 무한궤도레일을 장착하여 수상과 육상에서 동시에 운용가능하도록 한 수륙양용 해양오염 방제 장치에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to an amphibious marine pollution control device, and more particularly, to an amphibious marine pollution control device equipped with a trackless rail on the outer circumferential surface of a floating body supported by the sea so that it can be operated simultaneously in the water and on land. .
국내외적으로 다수의 해양오염 방제장비가 개발 및 보유되어 있으며, 국내의 기름오염사고의 93％가 국지적인 소형오염사고이기 때문에 대형장비보다는 1인 또는 2인에 의해 작동가능한 소형 장비나 선박이 보다 효과적으로 이용되는 실정이며, 소형화된 장비가 신속한 대응과 효율적인 작업의 측면에서 장점으로 부각되고 있다.Many marine pollution control equipments are developed and possessed at home and abroad. Since 93% of domestic oil pollution accidents are local small pollution accidents, smaller equipment or ships that can be operated by one or two people are more suitable than large equipment. It is effectively used, and miniaturized equipment is emerging as an advantage in terms of quick response and efficient work.
종래 방제장비인 방제선 및 청항선은 해양용, 연근해용, 연안용, 내항용, 내수면용 등 해역별로 장비의 크기 및 기능에 따라 구별되어 있고, 이러한 선박들에는 다수의 방제장비가 탑재되어 있다.Conventional control equipment, the control ships and chunghang ships are distinguished according to the size and function of the equipment for each sea area, such as marine, soft offshore, coastal, inner port, inland water, these vessels are equipped with a number of control equipment.
그러나 이러한 종래의 방제선은 수심이 낮은 지역은 접근이 불가능하여 수상용으로만 사용되고 연육지역이나 하천부지와 모래톱 등과 같은 습지에서는 적용될수 없는 한계가 있다. 특히 해양으로부터 해변으로 밀려들어오는 기름의 방제처리는 물과 해변을 왕복하면서 방제작업을 실시해야 하므로 밀물이나 썰물에 영향 받지 않으며 수상이나 육상에 한정하지 않는 장비가 절실하게 요구되는 실정이다.However, such a conventional control ship has a limit that cannot be applied to a low depth area and is only used for water use, and cannot be applied in wetlands such as a breeding area or a riverbed and a sandbar. In particular, the oil treatment that is driven from the ocean to the beach has to be carried out to control the water and the beach, so it is not affected by the high tide or low tide and the equipment that is not limited to water or land is urgently required.
이와 같은 문제점을 감안하여 안출한 본 발명의 목적은 수상과 육상을 왕복하면서 오염된 해상의 방제작업을 실시하도록 한 수륙양용 해상오염 방제장치를 제공함에 있다.An object of the present invention devised in view of the above problems is to provide an amphibious marine pollution control apparatus for performing a contaminated marine control operation while reciprocating the water and the land.
본 발명의 다른 목적은 무한궤도레일의 외면에 특수알루미늄바 및 고무벨트를 장착하여 습지는 물론이고 평탄한 지면에서도 원활한 이동이 가능하도록 한 수륙양용 해상오염 방제장치를 제공함에 있다.Another object of the present invention is to provide an amphibious marine pollution control apparatus equipped with a special aluminum bar and a rubber belt on the outer surface of the track rail so as to enable smooth movement in flat ground as well as wetlands.
본 발명의 또 다른 목적은 오일 및 부유물 수거장치에 부유물 수거용 후크를 구비함으로써 오일 수거시 해수에 떠다니는 부유물도 함께 수거할 수 있는 수륙양용 해상오염 방제장치를 제공함에 있다.Still another object of the present invention is to provide an amphibious marine pollution control apparatus capable of collecting together floating matters floating in seawater when oil is collected by providing hooks for collecting floats in oil and float collection devices.
도 1은 본 발명에 의한 수륙양용 해양오염 방제장치의 사시도.1 is a perspective view of an amphibian marine pollution control apparatus according to the present invention.
도 2는 도 1의 평면도.2 is a plan view of FIG.
도 3은 도 1의 측면도.3 is a side view of FIG. 1;
도 4는 본 발명에 의한 이동수단을 발췌하여 보인 정면도.Figure 4 is a front view showing an extract of the moving means according to the present invention.
도 5는 본 발명에 의한 오일 및 부유물 수거장치의 구성을 보인 단면도.5 is a cross-sectional view showing the configuration of the oil and suspended solids collection device according to the present invention.
도 6은 본 발명 장치의 동작을 보인 측면도.6 is a side view showing the operation of the device of the present invention.
<도면의 주요 부분에 대한 부호의 설명><Explanation of symbols for the main parts of the drawings>
1 ; 본체2 ; 조정실One ; Main body 2; Control room
4 ; 기관실6,8 ; 좌,우 부양체4 ; Engine room 6,8; Left and right
10 ; 오일 및 부유물 수거장치 12,14 ; 좌,우 오일 스위핑 붐10; Oil and suspended solids collection devices 12,14; Left and Right Oil Sweeping Boom
16 ; 회수오일저장탱크18 ; 공탱크16; Recovery oil storage tank 18; Empty tank
20 ; 칸막이22 ; 선외기20; Partition 22; Outboard
24,26 ; 풀리28 ; 무한궤도레일24,26; Pulley 28; Caterpillar rail
29 ; 알루미늄바 30 ; 고무벨트29; Aluminum bar 30; Rubber belt
32,34 ; 풀리36 ; 브러쉬 벨트32,34; Pulley 36; Brush belt
36a ; 브러쉬38 ; 스크래퍼36a; Brush38; Scraper
40 ; 부유물 수거용 후크42 ; 부유물저장탱크40; Suspended hooks 42; Float storage tank
44 ; 흡입기46 ; 유처리제 살포장치44; Inhaler 46; Dispersant Sprayer
48 ; 다비트50 ; 앵커48; Multibit 50; anchor
상기한 바와 같은 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 발명은 본체와; 상기 본체의 하측에 설치되어 각종 작동부품에 동력을 공급하기 위한 동력원과; 상기 본체의 하부에 설치되고 내부에 밀폐된 공동상태로 상기 본체를 해수면에 대하여 부양시키는 부양체와; 상기 부양체에 장착되고 상기 동력원에 연결되어 상기 본체를 지면에서 운행시키기 위한 이동수단과; 상기 본체의 단부에 설치되고 상기 동력원에 연결되어 수면에서 상기 본체를 운행시키기 위한 선외기와; 상기 본체에 설치되어 오염된해수에 포함된 오일 및 부유물을 수거하는 오일 및 부유물 수거장치; 상기 오일 및 부유물 수거장치의 전방에서 오염된 해수를 상기 오일 및 부유물 수거장치측으로 모아주도록 상기 본체의 선단에 설치되는 오일 스위핑 붐;을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 한다.The present invention for achieving the above object is a main body; A power source installed under the main body to supply power to various operation parts; A support body installed at the bottom of the main body and supporting the main body with respect to the sea surface in a hollow state sealed therein; Moving means mounted to the support and connected to the power source for driving the body on the ground; An outboard unit installed at an end of the main body and connected to the power source to move the main body at the water surface; An oil and float collecting device installed on the main body to collect oil and floating matter contained in contaminated seawater; And an oil sweeping boom installed at the front end of the main body to collect the contaminated seawater from the front of the oil and float collecting device toward the oil and floating collecting device side.
상기 부양체는 좌,우 2개의 부양체로 구성되고, 상기 오일 및 부유물 수거장치는 좌,우 부양체의 사이에 설치되며, 상기 오일 스위핑 붐은 상기 좌,우 부양체의 선단에 설치되는 것이 바람직하고, 상기 부양체의 내부 공간은 수거된 오일을 저장하기 위한 회수오일저장탱크와, 상기 회수오일저장탱크의 전후측에 빈 공간으로 이루어진 공탱크를 포함하는 것이 바람직하다.The support body is composed of two left and right supporters, the oil and float collection device is installed between the left, right support body, the oil sweeping boom is preferably installed at the front end of the left, right support body. In addition, the internal space of the support body preferably includes a recovery oil storage tank for storing the collected oil, and an empty tank consisting of empty spaces in front and rear of the recovery oil storage tank.
상기 이동수단은 상기 부양체의 선후단에 구비되는 회전풀리와, 상기 회전풀리에 권취되어 상기 부양체의 외주면에서 회전되는 무한궤도레일을 포함하는 것이 바람직하고, 상기 무한궤도레일의 외면에는 알루미늄 바 및 고무벨트가 순차적으로 장착되는 것이 바람직하다.Preferably, the moving means includes a rotary pulley provided at the front and rear ends of the support body, and an endless track rail wound around the rotation pulley and rotated on an outer circumferential surface of the support body. And it is preferable that the rubber belt is mounted sequentially.
상기 오일 및 부유물수거장치는 일정 거리를 두고 이격되어 설치되는 상하부 풀리와, 상기 상하부 풀리에 권취되며 상면 전체에 오일부착물의 브러쉬를 구비하는 브러쉬 벨트와, 상기 브러쉬 벨트의 상단 일측에 설치되어 브러쉬 벨트에 의해 운반되는 오일을 분리하는 스크래퍼와, 상기 스크래퍼의 하측에 설치되어 스크래퍼에 의해 분리된 오일이 수납되는 회수오일저장탱크가 포함되는 것이 바람직하다.The oil and suspended solids collection device is provided with a brush belt having an upper and lower pulleys spaced apart from each other at a predetermined distance, the upper and lower pulleys, and a brush belt having a brush of an oil attachment on the entire upper surface thereof, and a brush belt installed at an upper end of the brush belt. It is preferable to include a scraper for separating the oil carried by, and a recovery oil storage tank installed at the lower side of the scraper to receive the oil separated by the scraper.
상기 오일 및 부유물수거장치는 상기 브러쉬 벨트의 상면에 일정 간격으로 설치되는 다수의 부유물 수거용 후크와, 상기 브러쉬 벨트의 상단 하측에 설치되어상기 브러쉬 벨트와 부유물 수거용 후크에 의해 운반되는 부유물이 저장되는 부유물저장탱크와, 상기 브러쉬 벨트의 후방에 설치되어 인접되는 부유물이 상기 브러쉬 벨트상의 표면에 안착되도록 흡입력을 발생시키는 흡입기를 더 포함하는 것이 바람직하다.The oil and float collection device includes a plurality of float collection hooks installed at a predetermined interval on an upper surface of the brush belt, and a float that is installed below the top of the brush belt to store the floats carried by the brush belt and the float collection hook. It is preferable to further include a storage tank and an inhaler provided at the rear of the brush belt to generate a suction force so that adjacent floats are seated on the surface of the brush belt.
이하, 상기한 바와 같은 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예에 따르는 수륙양용 해양오염 방제장치를 첨부도면에 의거하여 보다 상세하게 설명한다.Hereinafter, the amphibious marine pollution control apparatus according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention as described above in more detail based on the accompanying drawings.
도 1 내지 도 3에 도시한 바와 같이, 본 발명의 수륙양용 해양오염 방제장치는 본체(1)의 중앙 후방에 조정실(2)이 설치되어 있고, 조정실(2)의 하측에는 각종 작동부품에 동력을 공급하기 위한 동력원(미도시)이 기관실(4) 내에 설치되어 있다.As shown in Figs. 1 to 3, the amphibious marine pollution control apparatus of the present invention is provided with an adjusting chamber 2 at the center rear of the main body 1, and various operating parts are driven to the lower side of the adjusting chamber 2. A power source (not shown) for supplying gas is installed in the engine room 4.
본체(1)의 하부에는 공기가 밀폐된 공동상태로 하여 수륙양용 해양오염 방제장치를 해수면에 대하여 부양시키는 부양체가 설치되어 있다.In the lower part of the main body 1, there is provided a support body which floats the amphibious marine pollution control device against the sea surface in an airtight cavity state.
부양체는 좌,우 2개의 부양체(6)(8)로 구성되어 있고, 좌,우 부양체(6)(8)의 사이에는 해수에 포함된 오일을 수거하는 오일 및 부유물 수거장치(oil skimmer)(10)가 설치되어 있으며, 좌,우 부양체(6)(8)의 선단에는 각각 오염된 해수를 오일 및 부유물 수거장치(10)측으로 안내하는 오일 스위핑 붐(oil sweeping boom)(12)(14)이 설치되어 있다.The support body is composed of two left and right supporters (6) and (8), and the left and right supporters (6) and (8) between the oil and the oil collection unit for collecting the oil contained in the seawater (oil) skimmer 10 is provided, and the oil sweeping boom 12 for guiding the contaminated seawater to the oil and float collector 10 at the front end of the left and right support bodies 6 and 8, respectively. (14) is installed.
오일 및 부유물 수거장치(10)의 양측에는 본체(1)에 대하여 상측부가 힌지대(3)에 의해 회전가능하게 고정되어 있고, 오일 및 부유물 수거장치(10)의 하단부를 견인줄(5)로 지지하여 오일 및 부유물 수거장치(10)의 하단을 상승 및 하강시키는 견인대(7)가 설치되어 있다.The upper side is rotatably fixed to the main body 1 by the hinge table 3 on both sides of the oil and float collection device 10, and the lower end of the oil and float collection device 10 is supported by a traction cord 5. Tow 7 is provided to raise and lower the lower end of the oil and float collection device (10).
부양체(6)(8)의 내부 공간은 수거된 오일을 저장하기 위한 회수오일저장탱크(16)와, 회수오일저장탱크(16)의 전후측에 유사시 본체(1)의 균형을 맞추어주기 위하여 공간으로 이루어진 공탱크(void tank)(18)가 칸막이(20)로 구획되어 있다.The internal space of the support body (6) (8) is in order to balance the main body (1) in case of emergency in the recovery oil storage tank 16 for storing the collected oil and the front and rear of the recovery oil storage tank (16). A void tank 18 consisting of spaces is partitioned into partitions 20.
부양체(6)(8)의 후단에는 동력원(미도시)에 연결되어 수면에서 본체(1)를 운행시키기 위한 선외기(outboard engine)(22)가 설치되어 있다.At the rear end of the support body 6, 8, an outboard engine 22 is provided for connecting the power source (not shown) to drive the main body 1 from the water surface.
부양체(6)(8)의 양단에는 도 4에 도시한 바와 같이, 회전풀리(24)(26)가 설치되어 있고, 양단의 회전풀리(24)(26)와 부양체(6)(8)의 외주면을 따라 무한궤도레일(28)이 회전가능하게 권취되어 있으며, 무한궤도레일(28)의 외측에는 합금강으로 제조된 알루미늄바(29) 및 고무벨트(30)가 순차적으로 장착되어 있다.Rotating pulleys 24 and 26 are provided at both ends of the support bodies 6 and 8, and the rotary pulleys 24 and 26 and the support bodies 6 and 8 at both ends are provided. The track rail 28 is rotatably wound along the outer circumferential surface of the), and the aluminum bar 29 and the rubber belt 30 made of alloy steel are sequentially mounted on the outer side of the track rail 28.
오일 및 부유물 수거장치(10)는 도 5에 도시한 바와 같이, 상,하부 풀리(32)(34)가 설치되어 상,하부 풀리(32)(34)의 상면 전체에 걸쳐 브러쉬(36a)가 구비된 브러쉬 벨트(36)가 회전가능하게 권취되어 있고, 상부 풀리(32)의 하측에는 브러쉬 벨트(36)에 의해 운반되어진 오일(O)을 분리하는 스크래퍼(scraper)(38)가 브러쉬(36a)와 접촉되는 상태로 설치되어 있으며, 스크래퍼(38)의 하측에는 분리된 오일(O)이 수납되는 회수오일저장탱크(16)가 설치되어 있다. 이러한 회수오일저장탱크(16)는 부양체(6)(8)에 구비되는데 오일(O)이 수납되어지는 경로는 통상적인 구성이므로 생략한다.As shown in FIG. 5, the oil and suspended solids collecting device 10 includes upper and lower pulleys 32 and 34, and brushes 36a are disposed on the entire upper and lower surfaces of the upper and lower pulleys 32 and 34. The provided brush belt 36 is rotatably wound, and a scraper 38 for separating oil O carried by the brush belt 36 is provided below the upper pulley 32. ) Is installed in contact with the scraper 38, and a recovery oil storage tank 16 for storing the separated oil O is installed below the scraper 38. The recovery oil storage tank 16 is provided in the support body (6) (8), but the path in which the oil (O) is accommodated is omitted because it is a conventional configuration.
또한, 브러쉬 벨트(36)의 상면에는 부유물(D)을 수거하기 위한 다수의 부유물 수거용 후크(40)가 일정 간격으로 설치되어 있다.In addition, on the upper surface of the brush belt 36, a plurality of float collecting hooks 40 for collecting the floats D are provided at regular intervals.
아울러 회수오일저장탱크(16)의 상측에는 부유물(D)이 수거되는 부유물저장탱크(42)가 설치되어 있으며, 하부 풀리(34)의 후방에는 부유물(D)이 브러쉬 벨트(36)또는 부유물 수거용 후크(40)에 안착되기 쉽게 되도록 흡입력을 발생시키는 흡입기(44)가 설치되어 있다.In addition, the floating oil storage tank 42 is installed on the upper side of the recovered oil storage tank 16, and the floating material D is disposed behind the lower pulley 34 for the brush belt 36 or the floating material collection. An inhaler 44 is provided which generates a suction force so as to be easily seated on the hook 40.
또한, 본체(1)의 양측에는 오염지역의 오일에 대하여 살포되는 유처리제의 살포장치(46)가 설치되어 있고, 또한, 본체(1)의 일측에는 보트나 닻을 달아올리기 위한 기둥인 다비트(davit)(48)가 설치되어 있으며, 본체(1)의 후단 양측에는 앵커(anchor)(50)가 구비되어 있다.In addition, both sides of the main body 1 are provided with a dispersing agent 46 for dispersant sprayed on the oil in the contaminated area, and on one side of the main body 1, a multi-bit which is a pillar for lifting a boat or an anchor. davit (48) is provided, and the anchor (50) is provided on both sides of the rear end of the main body (1).
이와 같이 구성되는 본 발명에 의한 수륙양용 해양오염 방제장치의 작용을 설명한다.The operation of the amphibious marine pollution control apparatus according to the present invention configured as described above will be described.
해상에서 장비가 이동하는 경우에는 도 6에 도시한 바와 같이, 오일 및 부유물 수거장치(10)를 힌지대(3)를 회전중심으로 하여 견인대(7)의 견인줄(5)을 상승시켜 수면과 접촉되지 않는 2점쇄선의 위치로 이동시키고, 아울러 본체(1)의 좌,우측 선단에 설치된 오일 스위핑 붐(12)(14)도 일점쇄선의 위치로 수직상태로 회전시켜 오일 및 부유물 수거장치(10)와 오일 스위핑 붐(12)(14)이 해수와 접촉됨으로 인해 물의 저항을 받지 않게 한다.When the equipment moves in the sea, as shown in Figure 6, the oil and float collection device 10, the hinge bar (3) as the center of rotation to raise the tow line (5) of the tow (7) surface and The oil sweeping boom 12 and 14 installed at the left and right ends of the main body 1 are also rotated vertically to the position of the single-dotted line to move to the position of the double-dotted line which is not in contact with each other. ) And the oil sweeping boom 12, 14 are not subjected to water resistance due to contact with seawater.
오일수거 작업시에는 견인대(7)의 견일줄(5)을 하강시킴으로써 힌지대(3)를 회전중심으로 오일 및 부유물 수거장치(10)가 시계방향으로 회전되어 오일 및 부유물 수거장치(10)의 하단이 수면과 접촉하도록 위치시키며, 아울러 오일 스위핑붐(12)(14)도 수평상태로 회전시켜 수면과 오일 스위핑 붐(12)(14)의 선단이 수면에 잠기도록 한다.During the oil collection operation, the oil and float collection device 10 is rotated clockwise by lowering the string 5 of the towing table 7 around the hinge 3 to rotate the oil and float collection device 10. The bottom of the position is in contact with the water, and the oil sweeping boom 12, 14 also rotates in a horizontal state so that the front end of the water and the oil sweeping boom 12, 14 is submerged on the surface.
이 상태에서 장비가 전방으로 진행됨에 따라 좌우측의 오일 스위핑 붐(12)(14)에 의해 오염된 해수가 모여지면서 부양체(6)(8)의 중앙에 설치된 오일 및 부유물 수거장치(10)측으로 그 오염된 해수가 유입되며, 회전되는 브러쉬 벨트(36)의 상면에 오일(O)이 안착되어 오일 및 부유물 수거장치(10)의 상단으로 오일(O)이 운반된다. 운반되어진 오일은 스크래퍼(38)에 의해 브러쉬 벨트(36)에서 분리되어 회수오일저장탱크(16)로 수거된다.As the equipment proceeds in this state, the contaminated seawater is collected by the oil sweeping booms 12 and 14 on the left and right sides, and toward the oil and float collecting device 10 installed in the center of the support body 6 and 8. The contaminated seawater flows in and oil (O) is seated on the upper surface of the rotating brush belt 36 is transported to the top of the oil and float collector (10). The conveyed oil is separated from the brush belt 36 by the scraper 38 and collected into the recovered oil storage tank 16.
아울러 본 발명의 실시예에서는 브러쉬 벨트(36)에 일정 간격으로 다수 설치되어 있는 부유물 수거용 후크(40)에 의하여 유입되는 해수에 부양되어 있는 각종 부유물인 비닐, 플라스틱병, 스티로폼, 나뭇가지 등의 고형물과, 각목, 폐타이어, 유흡착제 등의 중량을 갖는 부유물이 채집되어 부유물저장탱크(42)에 수거되는 것이다.In addition, in the embodiment of the present invention, a variety of solids such as vinyl, plastic bottles, styrofoam, twigs, etc., which are suspended in the seawater introduced by the float collection hooks 40 installed at a predetermined interval on the brush belt 36. And floating matters having a weight such as lumber, waste tires, and sorbents are collected and collected in the floating matter storage tank 42.
한편, 오일 및 부유물 제거작업이 종료된 후에 해상에서 육상으로 이동시에는 별도의 운반수단이나 이적장비를 이용하지 않고 곧바로 무한궤도레일(28)을 회전시키면 곧바로 육상으로 이동이 가능하게 되며, 자갈밭이나 갯벌에서도 무한궤도레일(28)에 의하여 원활한 이동이 실시된다. 그리고 무한궤도레일(28)의 외주면에 장착된 알루미늄바(29) 및 고무벨트(30)에 의해 육상도로 또는 콘크리트와 같은 평탄한 도로에서도 신속한 이동이 이루어지는 것이다.On the other hand, when moving from the sea to the land after the removal of oil and suspended matters is completed, it is possible to move to the land immediately by rotating the trackless rail 28 immediately without using a separate transport or transfer equipment, gravel fields or tidal flats Even in the track rail 28, the smooth movement is carried out. In addition, by the aluminum bar 29 and the rubber belt 30 mounted on the outer circumferential surface of the crawler rail 28 is a rapid movement even on a flat road such as a road or concrete.
이상에서 설명한 바와 같이, 본 발명에 의한 수륙양용 해양오염 방제장치는 육상과 수면을 자유자재로 운행할 수 있어 연안과 내륙의 강이나 하천과 저수지와 다목적댐 등 각종 수면은 물론이고 수로 주변의 환경정화 및 투기된 오물의 수거를 위한 청소작업도 실시할 수 있으며, 하천부지나 소류지 등에서 오염발생시에 인력과 장비의 운송과 더불어 오염물을 제거할 수 있는 효과가 있다. 특히 유류오염사고 발생시 오염이 발생된 해상보다 실질적으로 부근 해안에서의 방제작업에 소요되는 노력과 비용이 크게 발생되는 것을 감안하면 안전한 작업조건은 물론 막대한 비용절감 효과를 가져올 수 있는 것이다.As described above, the amphibious marine pollution control apparatus according to the present invention can operate freely on land and on the surface, and cleans the environment around the waterway as well as various water surfaces such as coastal and inland rivers, rivers, reservoirs and multi-purpose dams. And cleaning can also be carried out for the collection of dumped dirt, there is an effect that can remove the contaminants along with the transport of personnel and equipment at the time of pollution in the riverbed or small areas. In particular, in the event of an oil pollution accident, the effort and cost of the control work on the near shore are substantially greater than the sea where the pollution occurred, which can bring about a safe working condition and a huge cost reduction effect.
또한, 본 발명은 무한궤도레일에 의해 요철이 심한 지역이나 모래사장같은 지역에서도 자유자재로 운행이 가능하며, 알루미늄바 및 고무벨트를 구비하여 육상도로나 콘크리트에 의한 평탄한 도로 운행이 원활하게 실시되는 효과가 있다.In addition, the present invention can be operated freely even in areas such as the uneven areas or sandy beaches by the track rail, and is provided with an aluminum bar and a rubber belt smoothly running on the road or concrete road It works.
그리고 본 발명에 의한 오일 및 부유물수거장치는 다수의 부유물 수거용 후크를 구비하여 별도의 부유물수거장치의 탈부착 없이 기름제거 작업과 동시에 각종 부유물을 제거할 수 있는 효과가 있다.In addition, the oil and float collection device according to the present invention is provided with a plurality of float collection hooks, and thus, there is an effect of removing various floats at the same time as removing oil without detaching and detaching a separate float collection device.
또한, 유처리제살포와 세척장비 또는 비치 크리닝 장비의 장착으로 부가적인 해양오염방제에 전천후 대응할수 있는 장점이 있다.In addition, there is an advantage that all-weather response to additional marine pollution control by the installation of dispersant spray and washing equipment or beach cleaning equipment.
본 발명은 상술한 바와 같은 실시예에 한정되지 않고 본 발명의 청구범위에 기재된 기술사상의 범위내에서 얼마든지 수정 및 변형이 가능한 것으로서, 수상과 육상을 자유자재로 이동하면서 방제처리를 실시하는 유용한 발명이라 할 것이다.The present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and can be modified and modified as much as possible within the scope of the technical idea described in the claims of the present invention. It will be called an invention.
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| JPS5264788A (en) * | 1975-11-25 | 1977-05-28 | Minoru Iwai | Vessel for recovery floating object on sea surface |
| JPS62187998U (en) * | 1986-05-22 | 1987-11-30 | ||
| JPS63301187A (en) * | 1987-06-02 | 1988-12-08 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | Crawler belt for caterpillar type vehicle |
| JP2681152B2 (en) * | 1989-06-21 | 1997-11-26 | 岩電気工事 株式会社 | Amphibious material recovery and treatment device |
| KR970015401A (en) * | 1995-09-06 | 1997-04-28 | 정석제 | Control ship |
| KR100280205B1 (en) * | 1998-07-22 | 2001-03-02 | 황해웅 | Self-retaining brush belt skimmer with excellent resilience driven by remote control |
| JP2000219189A (en) * | 1999-02-01 | 2000-08-08 | Yoshimi Hashimoto | Floating matter collecting vessel |
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2002
- 2002-10-16 KR KR10-2002-0063147A patent/KR100488391B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
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| KR100962493B1 (en) * | 2009-07-14 | 2010-06-14 | (주)상승글로벌 | Waste disposal ship |
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| CN108357644A (en) * | 2018-04-09 | 2018-08-03 | 青岛科技大学 | A kind of ocean garbage collection process integration apparatus |
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