WO2015111776A1

WO2015111776A1 - Movable apparatus for collecting floating matters

Info

Publication number: WO2015111776A1
Application number: PCT/KR2014/000742
Authority: WO
Inventors: 김용환; 김충일; 한무영
Original assignee: 서울대학교 산학협력단
Priority date: 2014-01-24
Filing date: 2014-01-27
Publication date: 2015-07-30
Also published as: KR20150088543A; KR101584681B1

Abstract

The present invention relates to a movable apparatus for collecting floating matters and, more particularly, to a movable apparatus for collecting floating matters, which is moved on the ground by means of a vehicle, separated from the vehicle in the body of water from which floating matters are to be collected, and mounted on the side of a vessel so that the apparatus can collect floating matters from the surface of water. The present invention provides a movable apparatus for collecting floating matters, comprising: a collection tank; a buoyant body surrounding the collection tank; wheels equipped on the buoyant body; and a vehicle connector for connecting the buoyant body to the vehicle. Accordingly, the present invention is capable of collecting floating matters after quickly moving to a natural water system from which floating matters are to be collected.

Description

Mobile Float Collector

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a mobile float collection device, and more particularly, to a mobile float collection device which is separated from a vehicle and mounted on a side of a ship to collect floats on the surface after moving by a vehicle on the ground.

In general, the collection of suspended solids, such as oil or algae, is collected by ships. At this time, the collection tank for collecting the float is generally provided in a ship such as a barge. However, in this case, a problem arises in that a lot of cost and time are consumed to move the vessel to the natural water system to collect the float.

It is an object of the present invention to provide a mobile floatation collection device that is easy to move and install.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention includes a collection tank, a buoyancy body surrounding the collection tank, wheels provided in the buoyancy body, and a vehicle connector for connecting the buoyancy body to the vehicle. Provide a collection device.

The buoyancy body has a first side, a second side facing the first side, a rear surface extending to connect the first side and the second side at one side of the first side and the second side, the first And a lower surface extending from the first side and the second side and the rear side. The first side and the second side are spaced inside to have a buoyancy. It may further comprise a foamed styrene resin filled in the space.

And a first fence mounting hole formed on the first side to fix one side of the fence, and a second fence mounting hole formed on the second side to freely wind or unwind the other side of the fence. The first fence mounting hole and the second fence mounting hole may be bent in a hinge shape so that one side of the fence is not separated. The second fence mounting hole is preferably provided with a roller in the portion directly rubbed with the fence.

A ship fixture formed on the rear side, and may be further included a ship fixing module mounted to the ship fixture fixed to the side of the ship. The vessel fixture is bent in the form of a hinge in the form of a bar so as not to be separated after the vessel mounting module is inserted. One end and the other end of the ship fixing module is effective in the form of a joint that can be freely bent according to the buoyancy body moving along the wave.

It may further include a scraper provided on the front end of the collection tank, the scraper is provided on the inclined surface to move the floats of the water surface to the collection tank.

The present invention can provide a mobile floating material collection device that can collect the floating material after the rapid movement to the natural water to collect the floating material.

1 is a schematic perspective view of a mobile floatation collecting device according to the present invention;

Figure 2 and Figure 3 is a view for explaining the fence mounting holes of the mobile floating collection device according to the present invention.

Figure 4 is a view for explaining that the mobile floating float collection device according to the invention is fixed to the vessel.

Figure 5 is a schematic perspective view for explaining the shock absorbing member of the mobile floating material collection device according to the present invention.

Figure 6 is a plan view of a mobile floatation collection device according to the present invention.

Figure 7 is a schematic perspective view for explaining the rear end of the mobile floatation collection apparatus according to the present invention.

Figure 8 is a perspective view of the movable float collection device according to the invention connected in parallel.

Figure 9 is a plan view for explaining the operation of the mobile floating matter collection apparatus according to the present invention.

Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

However, the present invention is not limited to the embodiments disclosed below, but will be implemented in various forms, and only the embodiments are intended to complete the disclosure of the present invention, and to those skilled in the art to fully understand the scope of the invention. It is provided to inform you. Like reference numerals in the drawings refer to like elements.

1 is a schematic perspective view of a mobile floatation collecting device according to the present invention.

As shown in FIG. 1, in the mobile floating object collection device according to the present invention, the buoyancy body 100, the wheel 200 provided to move the buoyancy body 100, and the buoyancy body 100 may be connected to the vehicle. And a collection tank 400 provided inside the vehicle connector 300 and the buoyancy body 100.

The buoyancy body 100 has a shape surrounding the upper and front portions of the collection tank 400, and has a space therein to have a buoyancy. The buoyancy body 100 has a rectangular box shape having a space formed therein as a whole, and opens a partial region and the front of the upper portion to allow water and floating to flow from the front to move to the collection tank 400. In addition, the buoyancy body 100 may be filled with a separate buoyancy body 100, such as a foamed styrene resin in the internal space in order to increase its buoyancy. The buoyancy body (100) having such a configuration has fence mounting holes (110, 120) for mounting the fence to clamp down the floating surface of the water, and ship fixtures (130, 140) for fixing the buoyancy body (100) to the ship It is provided. Meanwhile, in the present embodiment, for convenience of description, the buoyancy body 100 is defined as the first side, the second side, the rear surface and the bottom surface are combined.

2 and 3 is a view for explaining the fence mounting hole of the mobile floating material collection apparatus according to the present invention.

The

fence mounting holes

110 and 120 form a space together with the buoyancy body 100 so as to prevent the fence surrounding the floating surface from being separated from the buoyancy body 100. As shown in the figure, bar-shaped fence fittings are illustrated. The

fence mounting holes

110 and 120 may include a first fence mounting hole 110 and a second fence mounting hole 120.

The first fence mounting hole 110 fixes one end of the fence. To this end, the first fence mounting hole 110 is mounted on the first side of the buoyancy body 100, and is also mounted on the front side that is open on the first side. In addition, the first fence mounting hole 110 is provided with a first lower fence mounting hole (110b) fixed to the first side of the buoyancy body 100, and bendable from the upper portion of the first lower fence mounting hole (110b). And a first upper fence mounting hole 110a.

The first lower fence mounting hole 110b is mounted and fixed directly to the first side of the buoyancy body 100 in the form of a bar. At this time, the bar-shaped first lower fence mounting holes (110b) is provided on the first side of the buoyancy body 100 so that the longitudinal direction is up and down.

The first upper fence mounting hole 110a is mounted in a hinge shape at the upper portion of the first lower fence mounting hole 110b. Accordingly, the first upper fence mounting hole 110a may be freely bent to one side of the first lower fence mounting hole 110b. Also, as shown in FIG. 2, the fence inserted into the first lower fence mounting hole 110b is mounted on the first lower fence mounting hole as the first upper fence mounting hole 110a is bent as shown in FIG. 3. There is no deviation from sphere 110b. Of course, after the first upper fence mounting hole 110a is bent, it is preferable that the locking device is provided so that the first upper fence mounting hole 110a is not detached from the bent state.

The second fence mounting hole 120 allows the other end of the fence fixed to the first fence mounting hole 110 to pass freely to facilitate winding and unwinding of the fence. At this time, the second fence mounting hole 120 is provided fixed to the second side, it is mounted on the front side open in the second side. The second fence mounting holes 120 includes a second fence lower mounting hole and a second fence upper mounting hole in the same manner as the first fence mounting hole 110. Here, the second fence upper mounting hole is the same shape and operation as the above-described first fence upper mounting hole (110a).

The second fence lower mounting hole is mounted and fixed directly to the second side of the buoyancy body 100 in the form of a bar. At this time, the bar-shaped second lower fence mounting hole is also provided on the second side of the buoyancy body 100 so that the longitudinal direction is up and down in the same way as the first lower fence mounting hole. The second fence lower mounting hole is in direct contact with the fence and friction occurs with the fence when the fence is wound or unwound. Therefore, it is durable to manufacture the second fence lower fitting in the form of a cylindrical rod or to have a roller freely rotatable by a bearing in the second fence lower mounting region where friction with the fence occurs, as shown in FIG. It is effective in improvement.

On the other hand, according to the present invention, the fence is mounted on the fence mounting holes (110, 120), the water outside the fence can be introduced into the collection tank between the fence mounting holes (110, 120). Therefore, the first blocking layer 810 and the second blocking layer 820 having elasticity may be provided to prevent this.

Figure 4 is a view for explaining that the mobile floatation apparatus according to the invention is fixed to the vessel.

Ship fixtures

130 and 140 are for fixing the buoyancy body 100 to the ship by mounting the ship fixing module (132, 142), as shown in Figure 4, mounted on one side of the rear buoyancy body 100 The first ship fixture 130 and the buoyancy body 100 includes a second vessel fixture 140 mounted on the other side. Here, the first vessel fixture 130 and the second vessel fixture 140 illustrates that the same shape as the above-described fence mounting fixture (110, 120). However, the present invention is not limited thereto, and the ship fixture may be in the form of a simple bar.

The

ship fixing modules

132 and 142 fix the buoyancy body 100 to the ship. To this end, the present embodiment illustrates that the

ship fixing module

132, 142 includes two ship fixing modules, that is, the first ship fixing module 132 and the second ship fixing module 142.

The first vessel fixing module 132 is for fixing one side of the buoyancy body 100 to the vessel, is mounted on one side of the rear side of the buoyancy body (100). At this time, the first vessel fixing module 132 is formed on one side of the first vessel fixing bar, the first vessel fixing bar in order to fix the buoyancy body 100 that is forced in various directions by the wave of the water surface to the buoyancy And a first vessel fixing joint fixed to the sieve 100 and a second vessel fixing joint formed on the other side of the first vessel fixing bar and fixed to the vessel.

The first vessel fixing bar is formed in the form of a bar having a length, each of which is formed with a hole in which the fixed joint is coupled.

The first vessel fixing joint is mounted in one hole of the first vessel fixing bar and is freely bent up and down with respect to the first vessel fixing bar. This first vessel anchoring joint preferably uses an articulated bracket, for example. In addition, the first vessel fixing joint is inserted into the first vessel fixture 130 and is not separated from the first vessel fixture 130 by the bending of the first vessel fixture 130. Of course, when the buoyancy body 100 is separated from the ship, after returning to the position before bending the first ship fixture 130, the first ship fixing joint can be separated from the first ship fixing bar. On the other hand, the present embodiment exemplified an articulated bracket in which the first vessel fixing joint is bent only up and down with respect to the first vessel fixing bar, but the present invention is not limited thereto. That is, both sides of the first vessel fixing bar is spherical, and the first vessel fixing joint surrounds the sphere of the first vessel fixing bar so that the first vessel fixing joint is bent in all directions with respect to the first vessel fixing bar. You can also make it possible.

The second vessel fixing joint also uses an articulated bracket in the same manner as the first vessel fixing joint. However, the second ship fixing joint should be fixed to the side of the ship.

The second ship fixing module 142 is for fixing the other side of the buoyancy body 100 to the ship, it is mounted on the other rear side of the buoyancy body (100). In addition, the second ship fixing module 142 should be mounted to the second ship fixture 140 and fixed to the side of the ship.

On the other hand, the present invention, as shown in Figure 5, after being fixed to the side of the ship can be provided with a shock absorbing member that can absorb the shock received by the buoyancy body 100 from the vessel or float along the edge of the buoyancy body. have.

The wheel allows the buoyancy body 100 to move on the ground. At this time, this embodiment illustrates two wheels, that is, the first wheel and the second wheel. However, in the present invention, the number of wheels may be one or more. In addition, the power may be added to the buoyancy body 100 itself so that the wheel can be rotated under the control of the user, but this embodiment illustrates that the buoyancy body 100 is mounted on the vehicle without its own power and moves. In addition, for this purpose, the vehicle connector 300 is formed in the buoyancy body 100 of the present invention.

The vehicle connector 300 is formed on the lower surface of the buoyancy body 100, and is formed on the front side that is open even at the lower surface. In the present exemplary embodiment, a plate in which a hole is formed as the vehicle connector 300 is illustrated, and a rear end of the vehicle is connected to a hole formed in the plate. In addition, the mobile floatation device according to the present invention by this configuration is connected to the vehicle connector 300 is connected to the rear end of the vehicle to move together in the area where the vehicle moves on the ground, the floating object is separated from the vehicle in the water collection target floating matter collection It floats like a ship in the target body of water.

6 is a plan view of a mobile floatation collection apparatus according to the present invention.

The collection tank 400 collects the floating floats on the surface of the water flowing from the open front of the buoyancy body (100). When only the collection tank 400 is provided, the floating material is collected by the monthly flow, but as shown in FIG. 6, the floating material on the water surface is transferred to the collection tank 400 through a separate scraper 600. . In addition, the inclined surface 700 is formed in order to easily transport the floating surface of the water surface to the collection tank 400, when one end of the scraper 600 is in contact with the inclined surface 700 to transfer the float to the upper portion of the inclined surface 700 Float is passed to the collection tank 400 connected to the upper portion of the inclined surface (700). In addition, both sides of the collection tank 400 also has a collection tank inclined surface 410 which is inclined downward toward the center, it is effective to collect the suspended matter to the suction port provided in the center of the collection tank 400.

Figure 7 is a schematic perspective view for explaining the rear end of the mobile floating material collection apparatus according to the present invention.

Referring to FIG. 7, the present invention is provided with a sludge conveying pump 520 for suctioning and transporting the suspended matter collected in the collection tank 400 at the rear end of the buoyancy body 100. In addition, when the scraper 600 is provided, a scraper driving motor 530 for driving the scraper 600 is provided, and a power supply device 510 for supplying power to the sludge transfer pump 520 and the scraper driving motor 530 is provided. do. In addition, the power supply device 510 may be provided with an external power input terminal 540 used to charge and apply power to the power supply device 510 from the outside. Of course, the power supply 510 may be supplied with power for driving external equipment through the external power input terminal 540. In addition, the loading box may have a loading space 550 to store accessories necessary for collecting the float, for example, a tube for transporting the float to the outside in combination with a sludge conveying pump.

8 is a perspective view of a mobile floatation collecting device according to the present invention connected in parallel.

On the other hand, as shown in Figure 8, the mobile floating object collection apparatus according to the present invention, when the natural water system to be collected floating, a large number of buoyancy body 100 using the buoyancy body connector provided on the side of the buoyancy body 100 The dogs can also be operated in parallel with each other.

Next, the operation of the mobile floatation collecting device according to the present invention described above will be described with reference to the drawings.

9 is a plan view for explaining the operation of the mobile floatation collection apparatus according to the present invention.

Referring to FIG. 9, the mobile floatation collecting device according to the present invention is fixed to the side of the ship by the ship fixture and the ship fixing module after being moved by the vehicle on the ground. Then, one side of the fence passes through the space between the second fence fixture and the buoyancy body 100 is fitted to the first fence fixture, the first fence fixture is not one side of the fence is separated from the first fence fixture by the hinge operation Do not At this time, one side of the fence should be fitted to the first fence fixture after being unwound so as to surround the surface of the float. Thereafter, the other side of the fence is wound up so that the floating matter inside the fence moves in the direction of the collecting tank 400, and the suspended matter on the water surface is collected in the collecting tank 400 by operating the scraper. In addition, the suspended matter collected in the collection tank 400 is collected by a vessel or a vehicle through a suction pipe connected to the collection tank 400.

As described above, the present invention may provide a mobile floating material collection device capable of collecting the floating material after rapidly moving to the natural water system to collect the floating material.

Although described above with reference to the drawings and embodiments, those skilled in the art can be variously modified and changed within the scope of the invention without departing from the spirit of the invention described in the claims below. I can understand.

Claims

Collection Tank,

Buoyancy body surrounding the collection tank,

Wheels provided in the buoyancy body, and

And a vehicle connector for connecting the buoyancy body to the vehicle.
The method according to claim 1,

The buoyancy body has a first side surface,

A second side facing the first side,

A rear surface extending to connect the first side and the second side from one side of the first side and the second side,

And a bottom surface extending from the first side, the second side, and the back side.
The method according to claim 2,

The first side and the second side is a movable float collection device, characterized in that the space is formed inside to have a buoyancy.
The method according to claim 3,

The mobile floating material collection device further comprises a foamed styrene resin filled in the space.
The method according to claim 2,

A first fence mounting hole formed at the first side to fix one side of the fence;

And a second fence mounting hole which is formed on the second side to freely wind or unwind the other side of the fence.
The method according to claim 5,

The first fence mounting opening and the second fence mounting opening,

A mobile floating material collection device, characterized in that the upper end can be bent in a hinge form so that one side of the fence is not separated.
The method according to claim 6,

The second fence mounting hole is a mobile floating material collection device, characterized in that the roller is provided in the portion directly rubbed with the fence.
The method according to claim 2,

A vessel fixture formed on the rear surface,

And a ship fixing module mounted to the ship fixture and fixed to the side of the ship.
The method according to claim 8,

The vessel fixture is a bar form, the upper end is bent in the form of a hinge floating mobile collection device, characterized in that the ship mounting module is inserted so as not to be separated.
The method according to claim 9,

One end and the other end of the vessel fixing module is a movable float collection device, characterized in that the joint form that can be freely bent according to the buoyancy body moving in accordance with the wave.
The method according to claim 2,

Mobile collection device, characterized in that it comprises an inclined surface provided at the front end of the collection tank.
The method according to claim 11,

And a scraper provided on the inclined surface to move a float on the water surface to a collection tank.