KR102249129B1 - solar boat for collecting and processing rubbish easily - Google Patents

Abstract

According to the present invention, a solar boat capable of easily collecting and disposing of garbage comprises: a boat body consisting of a cabin unit having a cockpit, and a boat bottom unit having a pair of floating bodies provided on a lower portion of the cabin unit to be horizontally symmetric and separated from each other with respect to the center thereof; a solar cell panel which is provided on an upper portion of the cabin unit, and converts solar energy into electric energy; and a collection transport unit provided between the pair of floating bodies, and driven by electric energy provided by the solar cell panel to collect garbage on and in water into the boat body. The boat bottom unit includes a propulsion driving unit provided on a stern portion, a power storage unit provided in front of the propulsion driving unit, and a garbage accommodation unit provided in front of the power storage unit. The garbage accommodation unit is provided with a grinding compression unit which compresses and grinds garbage collected by the collection transport unit by a pair of grinding rolls. Accordingly, solar energy is used to effectively collect floating garbage on water such as the sea or a lake or a river to prevent marine pollution and water pollution and minimize the waste of energy resources. The solar boat capable of easily collecting and disposing of garbage facilitates the work for collecting and disposing of floating garbage by small manpower and costs.

Description

Solar boat for collecting and processing rubbish easily}

The present invention relates to a solar boat that is easy to collect and dispose of garbage, and more particularly, to prevent marine pollution and water pollution by effectively collecting floating garbage from water such as sea, lake or river using solar energy. At the same time, it relates to a solar boat that is easy to collect and dispose of garbage that can minimize waste of energy resources.

In general, marine waste includes household waste flowing from land into the sea, fishery waste generated from fish farms, ships, and the like. Depending on the material, such garbage floats on the sea or sinks into the sea, damaging aquaculture farms and marine ecosystems.

Accordingly, it is intended to collect marine garbage and transfer it to a land waste treatment plant for disposal, but there is no system in place so that marine garbage can be transferred to the treatment plant immediately after collection, so a certain amount of garbage is pushed to ports, ports, and docks.

On the other hand, a port, a port, or a wharf refers to a place equipped with all facilities to facilitate the lifting and dismounting of goods or people while on the ship. Damage to facilities or ships occurred frequently.

Therefore, most of the piers or coasts with port facilities facing the sea were loaded with breakwater blocks to reduce the force of waves coming from the sea to prevent damage to various facilities.

As described above, most of the conventionally used breakwater blocks are made of a single object in the shape of a polygon or star, and several are stacked on the pier or coast of the port so that they are interlocked, so that the waves coming from the sea collide with the breakwater block. It played a role in reducing the force of the wave.

However, as a lot of floating garbage from the use of the port facility is discarded on the pier or coastal sea where the port facility is installed, the floating garbage floating on the surface of the seawater by the large wave coming from the sea is also pushed along with the waves. Floating garbage accumulates in port facilities, docks, or coastal areas.

Accordingly, there is a problem in that a large amount of working manpower is mobilized as well as excessive processing costs due to the need to separately perform a treatment operation to dispose of the floating garbage accumulated due to the waves.

An example of a marine garbage dump for solving this is disclosed in Korean Patent Registration No. 10-1213978 (registered on December 13, 2012, hereinafter referred to as'Patent Document 1').

However, even with such a marine garbage collection point, there is a problem that inconvenience and costs associated with the collection operation may still occur because floating garbage must be collected by a separate manpower or equipment and collected in the marine garbage collection site.

Korean Patent Registration No. 10-1213978 (registered on December 13, 2012)

An object of the present invention is to prevent marine pollution and water pollution by effectively collecting floating garbage from water such as sea, lake, or river by using solar energy, and to minimize waste of energy resources. It is to provide a solar boat that is easy to collect and dispose of garbage that can be easily performed with less manpower and cost.

In order to achieve the above object, a solar boat that facilitates garbage collection and treatment according to the present invention includes: a cabin part provided with a cockpit, and provided to be symmetrically left and right under the cabin part, and provided to be spaced apart from each other based on the center. A boat body consisting of a bottom portion having a pair of floating bodies; A solar panel provided on the upper part of the cabin and converting solar energy into electric energy; And a collection and transfer unit provided between the pair of floating bodies and driven by electric energy supplied from the solar panel so that the water and the underwater garbage are collected into the inside of the boat body. The bottom of the ship includes a propulsion drive part provided in the stern part, a power storage part provided in front of the propulsion drive part, and a garbage receiving part provided in front of the power storage part, and the garbage receiving part includes garbage collected by the collection and transfer part. It characterized in that it is provided with a crushing compression unit for pressing crushing with a pair of crushing rolls.

Here, it is preferable that the bottom of the ship is provided with a pressing driving unit connected to the crushing roll of the crushing pressing unit to drive the crushing roll to rotate.

In addition, it is preferable that the compression drive unit includes an LPG engine that generates rotational force with LPG fuel in place of electric energy supplied from the solar panel.

According to the present invention, it is possible to prevent marine pollution and water pollution and minimize waste of energy resources by effectively collecting floating garbage from water such as sea, lake or river using solar energy. It is possible to provide a solar boat that is easy to collect and dispose of garbage that can be easily performed with a small manpower and cost.

In particular, a solar boat that facilitates garbage collection and disposal that can further improve the efficiency of garbage disposal by effectively compressing and crushing the collected garbage inside with only a small consumption of power obtained from eco-friendly fuels to form chips. Can provide.

1 is a perspective view of a solar boat for easy garbage collection and treatment according to the present invention,
2 is a view showing a state in which a solar boat for easy garbage collection and treatment according to the present invention is in operation;
3 is a view showing a state in which a solar boat for easy garbage collection and treatment according to the present invention is in a garbage collection operation while the operation is stopped;
Figure 4 is a side and front configuration diagram of a crushing compression unit according to the present invention,
5 is a configuration diagram of a compression driving unit according to the present invention,
6 is a perspective view of a collection and transfer part of a solar boat for easy garbage collection and treatment according to the present invention,
7 is a side cross-sectional view and a side view of the collection transfer unit of FIG. 6;
8 is a control block diagram of a solar boat for easy garbage collection and treatment according to the present invention;
9 is a view showing the internal configuration of a solar boat for easy garbage collection and treatment according to another embodiment of the present invention.

Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

A solar boat for easy garbage collection and treatment according to the present invention, as shown in FIG. 1, is a ship that collects garbage from the water and underwater in a state where the operation is stopped while the operation of the sea, lake, or river, etc., It includes a boat body 100, a solar panel 200, and a collection and transfer unit 300.

The boat body 100, as shown in FIG. 2, is provided to be symmetrically left and right from the lower portion of the cabin portion 110 and the cabin portion 110 provided with a cockpit, and a pair provided to be spaced apart from each other with respect to the center It includes a bottom portion 120 having a floating body (120a) of.

As shown in FIG. 2, the ship bottom 120 includes a propulsion drive unit 121 that provides a propulsion force so that the boat body 100 is operated, and a power storage unit 123 provided at the rear of the propulsion drive unit 121 , It includes a garbage receiving unit 125 provided in front of the power storage unit 123.

Accordingly, when the propulsion drive unit 121 is manipulated to be driven in the cockpit of the cabin unit 110, the propulsion drive unit 121 operates, and a solar boat that facilitates garbage collection and disposal according to the present invention can be operated, When the propulsion drive unit 121 is manipulated to stop driving in the cockpit of the cabin unit 110, the operation of the propulsion drive unit 121 stops, and the solar boat for easy garbage collection and disposal according to the present invention can perform the garbage collection operation. Preparation can be made, and the electric energy converted from the solar panel 200 can be collected and stored by the power storage unit 123, and the garbage collected through the collection and transfer unit 300 is transferred to the garbage receiving unit 125. It can be collected and later easily disposed of separately at an onshore waste treatment plant.

As an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in Figs. 1 and 2, the propulsion drive unit 121 includes a motor that generates a rotational driving force, and the propulsion drive unit 121 has a floating body of the ship bottom 120 ( 120a) It is preferable that a pair of propulsion outer rings 121a provided to be exposed so as to push the water back by attaching a wing to a wheel such as a waterwheel to the outside and to propel the boat body 100 with the recoil thereof is connected.

Accordingly, in the prior art, when the boat is simply propelled by the rotation of the propeller propulsion means provided in the lower stern, floating wastes on the water are easily entangled with the propeller part, which makes the waste collection work unfavorable. According to (121a), it is possible to ensure that floating garbage is not caught and smooth collection operation is performed during operation for garbage collection operation.

On the other hand, it is preferable that a direction adjustment key is provided at the rear portion of the bottom portion 120 of the boat body 100 so as to facilitate the direction adjustment of the boat body 100.

2 to 4, the garbage receiving unit 125 is provided with a crushing and pressing unit 130 for pressing and crushing the garbage collected by the collection and transfer unit 300 with a pair of crushing rolls 133. .

Accordingly, the collected garbage 10 is effectively compressed and crushed in the inside of the boat to form the compressed chips 20, thereby further improving the efficiency of disposal of the garbage.

The crushing and pressing unit 130, as shown in FIG. 4, is provided on the bottom of the ship 30 from the inside of the garbage receiving unit 125, and the garbage 10 collected by the garbage receiving unit 125 is put into the interior. It occupies the lower portion of the hopper casing 131 and a pair of crushing rolls 133 among the inner spaces of the hopper casing 131 and the hopper casing 131 forming an open appearance so as to be A pair of crushing rolls 133 which are provided across the upper part of the inside of the hopper casing 131 and are interlocked with each other and rotated in opposite directions, and a crushed chip collecting part 132 through which crushed crushed crushed chips 20 are dropped and collected And, it includes a roll support portion 135 having a bearing to support the crushing roll 133 so that the crushing roll 133 is rotatably provided inside the hopper casing 131.

On the other hand, as shown in Figures 2 to 4, the ship bottom 120 is connected to the crushing roll 133 of the crushing crushing unit 130 to drive the crushing roll 133 to rotate It is preferable to be provided.

Accordingly, as shown in FIG. 4, the pair of crushing rolls 133 are rotated in opposite directions by the rotational force supplied from the compression driving unit 140, and the garbage 10 that is interdigitated and inserted between them is compressed. It can be crushed to make the chip 20 easy to transport and handle.

As shown in FIG. 5, the compression driving unit 140 preferably includes an LPG engine 147 that generates rotational force with LPG fuel in place of electric energy supplied from the solar panel 200.

Accordingly, even with little consumption of power obtained from eco-friendly fuels such as LPG fuel, the garbage collected inside the boat is effectively compressed and crushed inside the boat to form chips, thereby further improving the efficiency of garbage disposal. have.

More specifically, the compression drive unit 140 stores the LPG fuel in a liquid state inside, as shown in FIG. 5, and is then pumped to the injector 145 by the LPG fuel pump when the LPG engine 147 is driven. The LPG tank 141 to be supplied, the valve 142 provided to control the supply of LPG fuel from the LPG tank 141, and the LPG supplied by the control of the valve 142 connected to the LPG tank 141 A vaporizer 143 for vaporizing fuel, a filter 144 provided between the vaporizer 143 and the injector 145 to filter impurities before the vaporized LPG fuel is supplied to the injector 145, and a filter ( In the injector 145 that receives the LPG fuel passed through 144) and injects the LPG fuel into the LPG engine 147 so that the LPG engine 147 can be driven by combustion of the injected LPG fuel, and the injector 145 A mixer 146 that mixes the injected LPG gas and purified air and supplies it into the LPG engine 147, and an LPG engine 147 that generates a rotational force by which the pulverization roll 133 is rotated by combustion of the supplied LPG fuel. Includes.

The LPG engine 147 generates strong driving power using LPG fuel to replace solar energy, which is insufficient in output to crush and crush waste.By using eco-friendly LPG fuel, pollution of air and water quality along with solar energy There are features that can be made to prevent this.

As an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in Fig. 5, the gasifier 143 is provided with an airtight packing part 143a at the circumference of the vaporizer 143 to prevent the LPG fuel flowing from the LPG tank 141 from leaking out after the inflow, It is preferable that a vibration damper 145a for supporting the bottom 30 of the injector 145 by a vibration damping means such as a spring is provided.

Accordingly, even if vibration or shock occurs during the operation or collection of the boat, the leakage of LPG fuel from the carburetor 143 is prevented by the airtight packing part 143a, thereby enhancing safety and preventing the waste of fuel. , Even if vibration occurs when the LPG engine 147 is driven, the displacement of the injector 145 is minimized by the vibration damper 145a, so that failure or damage of the compression driving unit 140 system can be effectively prevented.

The solar panel 200 is provided in the form of a roof on the upper part of the cabin unit 110, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, and converts solar energy into electric energy and includes the collection and transfer unit 300. It supplies electrical energy to each component that needs electrical energy.

The collection and transfer unit 300, as shown in FIG. 1, is provided between a pair of floating bodies 120a, and is driven by electric energy supplied from the solar panel 200 so that the water and the garbage in the water are It is to be collected into the inside of the boat body 100.

As an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, the collection transfer unit 300 preferably includes a conveyor transfer device provided with collection rakes 321 at regular intervals at the top.

Accordingly, the collection transfer unit 300 is provided to include a conveyor transfer device provided between the pair of ship bottoms 120, so that garbage collection by a solar boat that facilitates garbage collection and treatment according to the present invention is It can be done easily, and since the collection rake 321 is provided at regular intervals, the work can be performed neatly and easily without loss of waste during the garbage collection operation.

More specifically, the collection and transfer unit 300, as shown in FIG. 7, a conveyor frame 310 constituting the entire frame of the collection and transfer unit 300 between a pair of ship bottoms 120, and the conveyor frame ( The conveyor belt 320 is provided to be wound along the longitudinal direction of 310 and moves in a caterpillar manner, and the conveyor belt 320 is provided to be wound on either side of the conveyor frame 310 and transfer of the conveyor belt 320 is performed. It includes a transfer roller 330 connected to a transfer driving unit (not shown) to drive.

7A is a side cross-sectional view of the collection transfer unit 300 of FIG. 6, and FIG. 7B is a side view of the collection transfer unit 300 of FIG. 6.

Here, the conveyor belt 320 is made of a rubber material, and a collection rake 321 is provided to protrude upward at regular intervals on the upper surface of the conveyor belt 320, and the transfer roller 330 includes the transfer roller 330 It is preferable that a bearing 331 for supporting rotation is provided.

As an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in Fig. 6, a pair of collection guards 301 are provided in a plate shape in front of the collection and transfer unit 300, and a pair of collection guards 301 are provided in the front It is desirable to have a shape that is more and more open to each other as it goes.

Accordingly, the water and the garbage in the water are better collected by the collection guard 301 provided in the front of the collection and transfer unit 300 in a form that opens more and more toward each other, so that it can be collected and transported by the collection and transfer unit 300. have.

In addition, the collection and transfer unit 300, as shown in FIG. 7, is provided on the upper side of the conveyor frame 310 for each predetermined section to support the conveyor belt 320 to prevent sagging even if the length exceeds about 4 m. A plurality of belt supports 340 that are provided on the opposite side of the transfer roller 330 in the conveyor frame 310 and the auxiliary roller 350 wound on the other side of the conveyor belt 320, and the lower side of the conveyor frame 310 A sagging prevention roller 360 that supports the conveyor belt 320 and a tension part 370 provided on the side of the auxiliary roller 350 so that the conveyor belt 320 is provided so as to be rolled in a certain section is not struck. It is preferable to further include.

On the other hand, the solar boat for easy garbage collection and treatment according to the present invention, as shown in Figs. 2 and 3, is provided on one side of the collection transfer unit 300 from the inside of the ship bottom 120 to the collection transfer unit ( A boat operation in which the garbage collection position (see Fig. 3) and the collection transfer unit 300 inclined downward so that 300 has a gradient gradually lowering toward the front of the boat body 100 and the collection transfer unit 300 are lifted almost horizontally. It may further include a collection transfer lift driving unit 400 for rotating and lifting the collection transfer unit 300 so as to be moved between positions (refer to FIG. 2).

Accordingly, when the operation of the solar boat for easy garbage collection and disposal according to the present invention is stopped, the control unit 600 to be described later controls the collection and transfer lift driving unit 400 to control the collection transfer unit 300 ) Can be lowered to be inclined downward, and when the solar boat for easy garbage collection and disposal according to the present invention is operated, the control unit 600 controls the collection and transfer lift driving unit 400 so that the collection transfer unit 300 is almost By raising it to be horizontal, friction caused by water can be minimized during the operation of the boat.

2 is a view showing a state in which a solar boat for easy garbage collection and treatment according to the present invention is in operation, and FIG. 3 is a view showing a state in which the solar boat for easy garbage collection and treatment according to the present invention is stopped while the operation is stopped. It is a drawing showing a working state.

On the other hand, the solar boat for easy garbage collection and disposal according to the present invention, as shown in Figure 8, from the input unit 500 for receiving an operator's command and transmitting it to the control unit 600, the input unit 500 The control unit 600 may further include a control unit 600 that receives a control command signal from an operator and controls each of the control targets including the collection/transport lift driving unit 400 and the collection transfer unit 300 based on the received control command signal.

Accordingly, under the control of the control unit 600, the collection and transfer lift driving unit 400 drives the rotational lift of the collection transfer unit 300, and the garbage collection transfer operation by the collection transfer unit 300 is automatically and easily performed. I can.

Here, the input unit 500 is preferably provided in the cockpit of the cabin unit 110.

On the other hand, in the solar boat for easy garbage collection and treatment according to the present invention, as shown in FIG. 9, when the collection transfer unit 300 rotates downward to the garbage collection position, the water and underwater garbage are collected guard ( It may further include a suction pump 700 provided in the front lower portion of the boat body 100 so as to be well collected in the inside of 301 and smoothly collected and transported to the garbage receiving unit 125 by the collection and transfer unit 300.

Accordingly, during the garbage collection transfer operation by the collection transfer unit 300, the suction pump 700 cleanly collects as much of the garbage as possible in the water and underwater, thereby collecting and transferring the garbage of the collection transfer unit 300 according to the present invention. The efficiency can be further improved.

The collection and transfer unit 300 according to the present invention is described as being applied to a garbage collection boat, but the collection and transfer unit 300 is applied to other leisure boats or eco-friendly boats, and thus may be used for multipurpose purposes.

Thus, according to the present invention, by effectively collecting floating garbage from water such as sea, lake or river using solar energy, it is possible to prevent marine pollution and water pollution and minimize waste of energy resources. It is possible to provide a solar boat that is easy to collect and dispose of garbage that can be easily performed with a small manpower and cost for collecting and disposing of garbage.

Although the technical aspects have been described above and in the accompanying drawings, the technical idea of the present invention is for the purpose of explanation, and is not limited thereto, and those having ordinary technical knowledge in the technical field of the present invention It will be appreciated that the present invention can be variously modified and changed without departing from the technical scope of the claims to be described later.

100: boat body 110: cabin part
120: ship bottom 121: propulsion drive
123: power storage unit 125: garbage receiving unit
200: solar panel 300: collection and transfer unit
321: collection rake

Claims (3)

A boat body comprising a cabin portion in which a cockpit is provided, and a bottom portion having a pair of floating bodies provided to be symmetrically left and right from a lower portion of the cabin portion and spaced apart from each other based on a center portion;
A solar panel provided on the upper part of the cabin and converting solar energy into electric energy; And
A collection and transfer unit provided between the pair of floating bodies and driven by electric energy supplied from the solar panel so that the water and the underwater garbage are collected into the inside of the boat body;
Including,
The bottom of the ship includes a propulsion drive part provided in the stern part, a power storage part provided in front of the propulsion drive part, and a garbage receiving part provided in front of the power storage part,
The garbage receiving portion is provided with a crushing and pressing unit for pressing and crushing the garbage collected by the collection and transfer unit with a pair of crushing rolls,
The bottom of the ship is provided with a crimping driving unit connected to the crushing roll of the crushing crushing unit to drive the crushing roll to rotate,
The compression drive unit includes an LPG engine that generates rotational force with LPG fuel in place of electric energy supplied from the solar panel,
The compression drive unit is provided with an LPG tank that stores LPG fuel in a liquid state inside and then is pumped to an injector by an LPG fuel pump when the LPG engine is driven, and is supplied to the LPG tank to control the supply of LPG fuel. A vaporizer that is connected to the LPG tank and vaporizes the LPG fuel supplied by the regulation of the valve, and is provided between the vaporizer and the injector to filter impurities before the vaporized LPG fuel is supplied to the injector. A filter and an injector that receives LPG fuel that has passed through the filter and injects LPG fuel into the LPG engine so that the LPG engine can be driven by combustion of the injected LPG fuel, and the LPG gas injected from the injector and purification It includes a mixer for mixing the resulting air and supplying it into the LPG engine,
At the circumferential portion of the carburetor, an airtight packing part is provided to prevent the LPG fuel from leaking out after the inflow of the LPG tank, and a vibration damper for supporting the bottom of the ship with a vibration damping means is provided at the lower part of the injector. Solar boat for easy garbage collection and disposal.

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