KR102240692B1 - solar boat with easy rain draining for collecting rubbish - Google Patents

Abstract

According to the present invention, a solar boat for garbage collection with easy rainwater drainage includes: a boat body comprising a cabin part in which a cockpit is provided, and a pair of boat bottom parts provided to be laterally symmetrical in a lower part of the cabin part and spaced apart from each other with respect to a center part; a solar cell panel provided in an upper part of the cabin part, and converting solar energy into electric energy; and a collection transfer part provided between the pair of boat bottom parts, and operated by the electric energy supplied from the solar cell panel to lead garbage on the water and under the water to be collected into the boat body. The solar cell panel is provided in an upper part of a panel support plate forming a curved surface which is convex all around so as to allow rainwater to permeate through in a free dropping method. Thus, since the solar boat effectively collects garbage floating on the surface of a body of water such as the sea, a lake or a river by using solar energy, the solar boat can prevent marine pollution and water pollution while minimizing the waste of energy resources, and can facilitate the collection of floating garbage with fewer personnel and reduced costs.

Description

{Solar boat with easy rain draining for collecting rubbish}

The present invention relates to a solar boat for garbage collection that is easy to discharge rainwater, and more particularly, to prevent marine pollution and water pollution by effectively collecting floating garbage from water such as sea, lake or river using solar energy. At the same time, it relates to a solar boat for collecting waste that is easy to discharge rainwater that can minimize waste of energy resources.

In general, marine waste includes household waste flowing from land into the sea, fishery waste generated from fish farms, ships, and the like. Depending on the material, such garbage floats on the sea or sinks into the sea, damaging aquaculture farms and marine ecosystems.

Accordingly, it is intended to collect marine garbage and transfer it to a land waste treatment plant for disposal, but there is no system in place so that marine garbage can be transferred to the treatment plant immediately after collection, so a certain amount of garbage is pushed to ports, ports, and docks.

On the other hand, a port, a port, or a wharf refers to a place equipped with all facilities to facilitate the lifting and dismounting of goods or people while on the ship. Damage to facilities or ships occurred frequently.

Therefore, most of the piers or coasts with port facilities facing the sea were loaded with breakwater blocks to reduce the force of waves coming from the sea to prevent damage to various facilities.

As described above, most of the conventionally used breakwater blocks are made of a single object in the shape of a polygon or star, and several are stacked on the pier or coast of the port so that they are interlocked, so that the waves coming from the sea collide with the breakwater block. It played a role in reducing the force of the wave.

However, as a lot of floating garbage from the use of the port facility is discarded on the pier or coastal sea where the port facility is installed, the floating garbage floating on the surface of the seawater by the large wave coming from the sea is also pushed along with the waves. Floating garbage accumulates in port facilities, docks, or coastal areas.

Accordingly, there is a problem in that a large amount of working manpower is mobilized as well as excessive processing costs due to the need to separately perform a treatment operation to dispose of the floating garbage accumulated due to the waves.

An example of a marine garbage dump for solving this is disclosed in Korean Patent Registration No. 10-1213978 (registered on December 13, 2012, hereinafter referred to as'Patent Document 1').

However, even with such a marine garbage collection point, there is a problem that inconvenience and costs associated with the collection operation may still occur because floating garbage must be collected by a separate manpower or equipment and collected in the marine garbage collection site.

Korean Patent Registration No. 10-1213978 (registered on December 13, 2012)

An object of the present invention is to prevent marine pollution and water pollution by effectively collecting floating garbage from water such as sea, lake, or river by using solar energy, and to minimize waste of energy resources. It is to provide a solar boat for garbage collection that can easily discharge rainwater that can be easily performed with less manpower and cost.

In order to achieve the above object, the solar boat for collecting rainwater that is easy to discharge rainwater according to the present invention includes: a cabin part provided with a cockpit, and provided to be symmetrically left and right in the lower part of the cabin part, and provided to be spaced apart from each other based on the center. A boat body consisting of a pair of bottoms; A solar panel provided on the upper part of the cabin and converting solar energy into electric energy; And a collection and transfer unit provided between the pair of bottoms of the ship and driven by electric energy supplied from the solar panel so that the water and the underwater garbage are collected into the inside of the boat body. Including, the solar panel The optical panel is characterized in that it is provided on an upper portion of the panel support plate that has a convex curved surface so as to drain it in a free fall method when rainwater penetrates.

Here, the solar boat for collecting rainwater that is easy to discharge rain water according to the present invention is provided at the stern portion of the boat body and provides a propulsion force with electric energy supplied from the solar panel to allow the boat body to operate. And, a power storage unit provided between the solar panel and the propulsion driving unit, collecting and storing electrical energy supplied from the solar panel, and transferring it to the propulsion driving unit, and in parallel with the power storage unit to the propulsion driving unit It is preferable to further include an LPG swinger provided to provide a driving force for driving the boat body with LPG fuel in place of the electric energy supplied from the solar panel.

In addition, it is preferable that the panel support plate is provided by assembling a plurality of module frames that are disassembled at regular intervals along the longitudinal direction.

According to the present invention, it is possible to prevent marine pollution and water pollution and minimize waste of energy resources by effectively collecting floating garbage from water such as sea, lake or river using solar energy. It is possible to provide a solar boat for garbage collection that is easy to discharge rainwater, which can facilitate the collection operation with little manpower and cost.

In particular, even if rainwater seeps into the solar panel due to rain, etc., it is easily discharged to the outside so that damage or malfunction caused by failure or breakage of the solar panel to which electric wires are connected can be prevented. Optical boats can be provided.

1 is a perspective view of a solar boat for collecting waste with easy rainwater discharge according to the present invention,
2 is an exploded perspective view of the solar panel of FIG. 1 and a panel support plate supporting the same,
3 is a perspective view of any one module frame assembled to form the panel support plate of FIG. 2;
4 is a view showing a state in which the solar boat for collecting rainwater easily discharged according to the present invention is in operation and a state in which garbage collection is being performed while the operation is stopped;
5 is a perspective view of a collection and transfer part of a solar boat for collecting rainwater for easy garbage collection according to the present invention,
6 is a side cross-sectional view and a side view of the collection transfer unit of FIG. 5;
7 is a control block diagram of a solar boat for collecting waste that is easy to discharge rainwater according to the present invention;
8 is a view showing the internal configuration of a solar boat for collecting waste that is easy to discharge rainwater according to another embodiment of the present invention.

Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

As shown in FIG. 1, the solar boat for collecting rainwater according to the present invention is a ship that collects garbage from the water and underwater while the operation is stopped while operating the sea, lake, or riverside, as shown in FIG. It includes a boat body 100, a solar panel 200, and a collection and transfer unit 300.

The boat body 100, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 4, is provided to be symmetrical to the left and right from the lower portion of the cabin portion 110 and the cabin portion 110 provided with a cockpit, and provided to be spaced apart from each other with respect to the center. It includes a pair of bottom portion 120.

As shown in FIG. 4, the ship bottom 120 includes a propulsion drive unit 121 provided in the stern portion, a power storage unit 123 provided in front of the propulsion drive unit 121, and a power storage unit 123. It includes a trash accommodating part 125 provided in the front.

Accordingly, when the propulsion drive unit 121 is manipulated to be driven in the cockpit of the cabin unit 110, the propulsion drive unit 121 is operated and the solar boat according to the present invention can be operated, and the cockpit of the cabin unit 110 When the propulsion drive unit 121 is manipulated to stop driving, the operation of the propulsion drive unit 121 stops and the solar boat according to the present invention can prepare to perform the garbage collection operation, and in the solar panel 200 The converted electric energy can be collected and stored by the power storage unit 123, and the garbage collected through the collection and transfer unit 300 is collected by the garbage receiving unit 125 so that it can be easily disposed of separately at a waste treatment plant on land later. have.

The propulsion drive unit 121 is provided at the stern portion at the bottom portion 120 of the boat body 100, and provides a propulsion force with electric energy supplied from the solar panel 200 so that the boat body 100 is operated.

The power storage unit 123 is provided between the solar panel 200 and the propulsion drive unit 121, collects and stores electric energy supplied from the solar panel 200, and transfers it to the propulsion drive unit 121.

On the other hand, as shown in FIGS. 4 and 7, the solar boat for collecting rainwater easily according to the present invention is connected in parallel with the power storage unit 123 to the propulsion driving unit 121 and the solar panel 200 It is preferable to further include an LPG swinger 140 provided to provide propulsion for driving the boat body 100 with LPG fuel in place of the electric energy supplied from ).

Accordingly, even when the amount of power generated by the solar panel 200 is insufficient due to rain, etc., the solar boat according to the present invention continues to operate without any problems by the LPG swing unit 140 and the garbage collection operation in the water is performed. can do.

The LPG swinger 140 includes a compressor, a combustor, and a turbine to operate an LPG gas turbine using LPG fuel.

Accordingly, by making the solar boat according to the present invention to be propelled with inexpensive LPG fuel instead of electric energy in case of emergency when the amount of power generated from the solar panel 200 is insufficient, fuel cost is reduced, air pollution is minimized, and power system breakdown is also It can be minimized to extend its life.

The solar panel 200 is provided in the form of a roof on the upper part of the cabin unit 110, as shown in FIGS. 1 to 4, and converts solar energy into electric energy and includes the collection and transfer unit 300. It supplies electrical energy to each component that needs electrical energy.

As an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in Figs. 1 and 2, the solar panel 200 is the upper part of the panel support plate 210 that forms a convex curved surface so as to drain it in a free fall method when rainwater penetrates. It is preferably provided in.

Accordingly, even if rainwater seeps into the solar panel 200 due to rain, etc., rainwater that can be easily discharged to the outside to prevent damage or malfunction due to failure or breakage of the solar panel 200 to which electric wires, etc. are connected. It is possible to provide a solar boat for garbage collection that is easy to discharge.

It is preferable that the panel support plate 210 is assembled and provided with a plurality of module frames 211 that are disassembled at regular intervals along the length direction, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3.

Accordingly, the assembly and disassembly of the panel support plate 210 supporting the solar panel 200 is facilitated, thereby simplifying the manufacture of the solar boat according to the present invention, and a part of the panel support plate 210 is corroded. Even if it is, it is possible to simplify maintenance by easily replacing only the module frame 211 of the corresponding part.

As shown in FIG. 3, the module frame 211 is provided to be bent along the lengthwise direction to form a curved surface on the bottom surface, and a plurality of module frames 211 are provided so as to be assembled on one side of the long side along the length direction of the module frame 211. It includes a drainage curved portion 213 forming a curved surface that is generally convex, and a horizontal support portion 215 protruding upward so that an upper end portion of each drainage curved portion 213 has a uniformly horizontal height.

Accordingly, when each of the module frames 211 is assembled to form one panel support plate 210, the solar panel 200 provided at the top is stably supported at a horizontal height by the horizontal support part 215. In addition, when rainwater permeates the solar panel 200 due to rain, etc., rainwater can be easily discharged to the outside by riding the drainage curved portion 213.

The collection and transfer unit 300, as shown in FIG. 1, is provided between a pair of bottoms 120, and is driven by electric energy supplied from the solar panel 200, so that the water and the garbage in the water are It is to be collected into the inside of the boat body 100.

As an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in Figs. 5 and 6, it is preferable that the collection transfer unit 300 includes a conveyor transfer device provided with collection rakes 321 at regular intervals at the top.

Accordingly, the collection and transfer unit 300 is provided to include a conveyor transfer device provided between the pair of ship bottoms 120, so that garbage collection by the solar boat according to the present invention can be easily performed. , Since the collection rake 321 is provided at regular intervals, it is possible to make the operation clean and easy without loss of garbage during the garbage collection operation.

More specifically, the collection transfer unit 300, as shown in Fig. 6, a conveyor frame 310 constituting the entire frame of the collection transfer unit 300 between a pair of ship bottoms 120, and the conveyor frame ( The conveyor belt 320 is provided to be wound along the longitudinal direction of 310 and moves in a caterpillar manner, and the conveyor belt 320 is provided to be wound on either side of the conveyor frame 310 and transfer of the conveyor belt 320 is performed. It includes a transfer roller 330 connected to a transfer driving unit (not shown) to drive.

6A is a side cross-sectional view of the collection transfer unit 300 of FIG. 5, and FIG. 6B is a side view of the collection transfer unit 300 of FIG. 5.

Here, the conveyor belt 320 is made of a rubber material, and a collection rake 321 is provided to protrude upward at regular intervals on the upper surface of the conveyor belt 320, and the transfer roller 330 includes the transfer roller 330 It is preferable that a bearing 331 for supporting rotation is provided.

As an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 5, a pair of collection guards 301 are provided in a plate shape in front of the collection and transfer unit 300, and a pair of collection guards 301 are provided in the front of the collection and transfer unit 300. It is desirable to have a shape that is more and more open to each other as it goes.

Accordingly, it is possible to collect and transport the water and the garbage in the water better by the collection guard 301 provided in front of the collection and transfer unit 300 in a form that opens more and more toward each other as it goes forward. have.

In addition, the collection and transfer unit 300, as shown in FIG. 6, is provided on the upper side of the conveyor frame 310 for each predetermined section to support the conveyor belt 320 to prevent sagging even if the length exceeds about 4 m. A plurality of belt supports 340 that are provided on the opposite side of the transfer roller 330 in the conveyor frame 310 and the auxiliary roller 350 wound on the other side of the conveyor belt 320, and the lower side of the conveyor frame 310 A sagging prevention roller 360 that supports the conveyor belt 320 and a tension part 370 provided on the side of the auxiliary roller 350 so that the conveyor belt 320 is provided so as to be rolled in a certain section is not struck. It is preferable to further include.

On the other hand, the solar boat for collecting rainwater that is easy to discharge rainwater according to the present invention, as shown in Figure 4, is provided on one side of the collection transfer unit 300 from the inner side of the ship bottom 120, the collection transfer unit 300 is A boat in which the garbage collection position (refer to (b) of FIG. 4) and the collection transport unit 300 inclined downward so as to have a gradient gradually lowering toward the front of the boat body 100 and the collection transport unit 300 are lifted almost horizontally It may further include a collection and transfer lift driving unit 400 for rotating and lifting the collection transfer unit 300 so as to be moved between the operating positions (refer to (a) of FIG. 4).

Accordingly, when the operation of the solar boat according to the present invention is stopped and the garbage collection operation is performed, the control unit 600, which will be described later, controls the collection and transfer lift driving unit 400 to descend so that the collection transfer unit 300 is inclined downward. And, when the solar boat according to the present invention is running, the control unit 600 controls the collection and transfer lift driving unit 400 to raise the collection transfer unit 300 to be almost horizontal, so that friction due to water during the operation of the boat is reduced. Can be minimized.

Figure 4 (a) is a view showing a state in which the solar boat according to the present invention is in operation, and Figure 4 (b) shows a state in which the solar boat according to the present invention is in the state of garbage collection while the operation is stopped. It is a drawing.

On the other hand, the solar boat for collecting rainwater that is easy to discharge rainwater according to the present invention, as shown in FIG. 7, receives a command from an operator and transmits it to the control unit 600 from the input unit 500 and the input unit 500. It may further include a control unit 600 that receives the control command signal from the operator and controls the respective control targets, including the collection and transfer lift driving unit 400, the collection transfer unit 300, and the LPG swing unit 140 based on the received control command signal. .

Accordingly, under the control of the control unit 600, the collection and transfer lift driving unit 400 drives the rotational elevation of the collection transfer unit 300, and the garbage collection and transfer operation by the collection transfer unit 300 is automatically and easily performed. I can.

Here, the input unit 500 is preferably provided in the cockpit of the cabin unit 110.

On the other hand, in the solar boat for collecting rainwater that is easy to discharge rainwater according to the present invention, as shown in FIG. 8, when the collection and transfer unit 300 rotates downward to the garbage collection position, the water and underwater garbage are collected guard ( It may further include a suction pump 700 provided in the front lower portion of the boat body 100 so as to be well collected in the inside of 301 and smoothly collected and transported to the garbage receiving unit 125 by the collection and transfer unit 300.

Accordingly, during the garbage collection transfer operation by the collection transfer unit 300, the suction pump 700 cleanly collects as much of the garbage as possible in the water and underwater, thereby collecting and transferring the garbage of the collection transfer unit 300 according to the present invention. The efficiency can be further improved.

The collection and transfer unit 300 according to the present invention is described as being applied to a garbage collection boat, but the collection and transfer unit 300 is applied to other leisure boats or eco-friendly boats, and thus may be used for multipurpose purposes.

Thus, according to the present invention, by effectively collecting floating garbage from water such as sea, lake or river using solar energy, it is possible to prevent marine pollution and water pollution and minimize waste of energy resources. It is possible to provide a solar boat for garbage collection with easy rainwater discharge, which can facilitate the collection of garbage with little manpower and cost.

Although the technical aspects have been described above and in the accompanying drawings, the technical idea of the present invention is for the purpose of explanation, and is not limited thereto, and those having ordinary technical knowledge in the technical field of the present invention It will be appreciated that the present invention can be variously modified and changed without departing from the technical scope of the claims to be described later.

100: boat body 110: cabin part
120: ship bottom 121: propulsion drive
123: power storage unit 125: garbage receiving unit
200: solar panel 300: collection and transfer unit
321: collection rake

Claims (3)

A boat body comprising a cabin portion in which a cockpit is provided, and a pair of bottom portions provided to be symmetrically left and right from a lower portion of the cabin portion and spaced apart from each other with respect to the center portion;
A solar panel provided on the upper part of the cabin and converting solar energy into electric energy; And
A collection and transfer unit provided between the pair of bottom portions and driven by electric energy supplied from the solar panel so that the water and the underwater garbage are collected into the inside of the boat body;
Including,
The solar panel is provided on the upper part of the panel support plate that has a convex curved surface so as to drain it in a free fall method when rainwater penetrates,
A propulsion driving unit provided at the stern portion of the boat body and providing a propulsion force with electric energy supplied from the solar panel to allow the boat body to run,
A power storage unit provided between the solar panel and the propulsion driving unit, collecting and storing electrical energy supplied from the solar panel, and transferring it to the propulsion driving unit,
Further comprising an LPG swinger connected in parallel with the power storage unit to the propulsion driving unit to provide a driving force for driving the boat body with LPG fuel in place of electric energy supplied from the solar panel,
The panel support plate is provided by assembling a plurality of module frames that are disassembled at regular intervals along the longitudinal direction,
The module frame is provided to be bent along the longitudinal direction so as to form a curved surface on the bottom surface, and a plurality of the long sides are provided to be assembled so as to form a curved surface that is convex overall along the longitudinal direction of the module frame, and each A solar boat for collecting rainwater, characterized in that it comprises a horizontal support portion protruding upward so that the upper end portion has a uniformly horizontal height at the center of the drainage curved portion.

delete delete

Images