CN102774477A - Environmental protection ship embedded with felt type oil receiving devices - Google Patents

Environmental protection ship embedded with felt type oil receiving devices Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102774477A
CN102774477A CN2012102642812A CN201210264281A CN102774477A CN 102774477 A CN102774477 A CN 102774477A CN 2012102642812 A CN2012102642812 A CN 2012102642812A CN 201210264281 A CN201210264281 A CN 201210264281A CN 102774477 A CN102774477 A CN 102774477A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
oil
collecting device
ship
environmental protection
type oil
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Pending
Application number
CN2012102642812A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
董明田
杨海涛
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TIANJIN HSE CO Ltd
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TIANJIN HSE CO Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by TIANJIN HSE CO Ltd filed Critical TIANJIN HSE CO Ltd
Priority to CN2012102642812A priority Critical patent/CN102774477A/en
Publication of CN102774477A publication Critical patent/CN102774477A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y02A20/20Controlling water pollution; Waste water treatment
    • Y02A20/204Keeping clear the surface of open water from oil spills

Abstract

The invention discloses an environmental protection ship embedded with felt type oil receiving devices. The environmental protection ship comprises a ship body, wherein two sides of the ship body are embedded with hairbrush type oil receiving devices and rolled fence machines. Telescopic support arms are correspondingly arranged on a deck of the chip body, and the telescopic support arms are connected with an oil fence through a float bowl. The two sides of the ship body are provided with ship side doors in positions corresponding to the hairbrush type oil receiving devices, and oil guide plates are arranged in the ship side doors. The ship side doors are provided with hydraulic cylinders for providing opening power. The two sides of the ship body are correspondingly provided with the felt type oil receiving devices in front of the hairbrush type oil receiving devices, and one side of the ship body is provided with a water guide pump corresponding to the hairbrush type oil receiving device. The hairbrush type is replaced, the oil fence is utilized to sweep oil into an oil receiving cavity from the ship side doors, then light oil is recovered by the felt type oil receiving devices and the hairbrush type oil receiving devices together, or intermediate oil and heavy oil are recovered after the felt type oil receiving devices are elevated, so that the kind of oil recovered by the environmental protection ship is expanded, and the oil recovery efficiency is greatly increased.

Description

A kind of environmental protection ship of embedded felt formula oil-collecting device
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of environmental protection ship, particularly a kind of environmental protection ship of embedded felt formula oil-collecting device.
Background technology
Flourish along with the marine traffic transit industry, the frequent contact of boats and ships makes the marine contaminated probability that constantly increases; Simultaneously, the submarine oil exploitation also brings greasy dirt to the sea, makes Marine Environmental Pollution serious day by day, brings serious harm for world's ecology environment; In addition, red tide in recent years takes place again and again, has also beaten the alarm bell of pollution deterioration to people.
At present, the most frequently used type of the oil-collecting boat of employing is a side hanging, receives oily equipment and is located at the hull both sides, can increase hull single-piece volume like this, and labour intensity is big when installing, and needs loop wheel machine to cooperate, and occurs accident easily, can not realize that automation lays.The gait of march that resistance is big simultaneously, meeting influence oil-collecting boat.
In addition, also have the pull-type and side-pull type oil-collecting boat of small-sized holder, these two kinds of oil-collecting boats can't realize that all automation lays, and labour intensity is big, often need a plurality of operating personals, have shortcomings such as oil-collecting ratio is low simultaneously.
Also have a kind of embedded oil-collecting boat, promptly be built-in with oil-collecting device in oil-collecting boat one side, establish able to turn on or off shipboard door in oil-collecting boat one side, utilize containment boom to enclose oil and advance from the shipboard door, the water after oil-collecting device is handled is discharged from drain hose.The oil-collecting boat of this structure need not power operation oil-collecting device, and is energy-efficient; When not operation, close shipboard behind the door, do not change the hull external form, and do not influence the gait of march of ship.When receiving oily operation, utilize hydraulic efficiency pressure system only to need the push-and-pull operating handle just can open the oil-collecting boat side door, start oil-collecting device and retractable support arm, carry out automation mechanized operation and lay.Easy to operate, quick, the effect highly significant.Accomplish and receive oily operation, get final product closed oil-collecting boat side door, effectively its built-in oil-collecting device of protection of back of removing contamination prolongs its service life.When not receiving oily operation, this ship also can be used as carrier and other purposes ship.
This embedded oil-collecting boat Though also existAt hull TwoSide is built-in with the mono-oil-collecting device, AlthoughEasy to operate, quick, but receive oily kind and efficient is not high, can not satisfy the efficient requirement that people reclaim various oil spillings waterborne.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to overcome above-mentioned weak point, provide a kind of rational in infrastructure, effect significantly and can the high efficiente callback lightweight oil and in, the environmental protection ship of the multi-functional embedded felt formula oil-collecting device of heavy duty oil.
For realizing above-mentioned purpose, the technical scheme that the present invention adopted is:
A kind of environmental protection ship of embedded felt formula oil-collecting device comprises hull, is embedded with Brush type oil-collecting device and volume hurdle machine in said hull both sides; Correspondence is provided with the retractable support arm on the said deck in ship structure, and said retractable support arm is connected with oil-sweeping barrier through floating drum; The corresponding said Brush type oil-collecting device of said hull one side place is provided with the shipboard door, and in said shipboard door, is provided with oil guide plate; Said shipboard door is provided with provides the hydraulic actuating cylinder that turns on the power; At the corresponding felt formula oil-collecting device that is provided with of said hull one side, below the corresponding said Brush type oil-collecting device of said hull one side, be provided with the water guide pump with the place ahead of said Brush type oil-collecting device.
Described oil-sweeping barrier is the inflation oil-sweeping barrier.
Described deck in ship structure is provided with and is used for the unified engine installation that operation power is provided to said Brush type oil-collecting device, felt formula oil-collecting device, volume hurdle machine, water guide pump and hydraulic actuating cylinder.
Said deck in ship structure is provided with the operation bench that is used to operate said engine installation.
Described oil guide plate is an arc.
Described oil guide plate is processed by rubber.
The present invention is through being provided with in the hull both sides on the basis of Brush type oil-collecting device; Felt formula oil-collecting device is set in the appropriate location, both sides again; Through Brusher being able to change bristles type more; Utilize containment boom with oil from the shipboard door enclose sweep oil-collecting cavity after, can reclaim lightweight oil jointly by said felt formula oil-collecting device and Brush type oil-collecting device, or raise reclaim behind the felt formula oil-collecting device in, heavy duty oil; The water of receiving behind the oil discharged by the water guide pump, thereby enlarged kind and the oily efficient of the receipts that improved the environmental protection ship greatly that the environmental protection ship is received oil. ?
Description of drawings
The structural representation of the environmental protection ship of the embedded felt formula oil-collecting device that provides for the embodiment of the invention shown in Figure 1;
Shown in Figure 2 is the enlarged diagram of A part among Fig. 1;
The structural representation of the felt formula oil-collecting device that provides for the embodiment of the invention shown in Figure 3;
Shown in Figure 4 for not containing the perspective view of the device of catcher groove among Fig. 2;
Shown in Figure 5 is the schematic top plan view of Fig. 3;
Among the figure: 1 hull, 2 water guide pumps, 3 oil-sweeping barriers, 4 retractable support arms, 5 volume hurdle machines; 6 operation bench, 7 engines, 8 Brush type oil-collecting devices, 9 felt formula oil-collecting devices, 10 oil guide plates; 11 shipboard doors, 91 supports, 92 oil suction felts, 93 guard shields; 94 running rollers, 95 compression rollers, 96. catcher grooves, 97 fuel delivery devices.
The specific embodiment
In order to make the object of the invention, technical scheme and advantage clearer,, the present invention is further elaborated below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
Referring to Fig. 1, the figure shows the structure of the environmental protection ship of the embedded felt formula oil-collecting device that the embodiment of the invention provides.For the ease of explanation, only show the part relevant with the embodiment of the invention.
Shown in Fig. 1 ~ 2, a kind of environmental protection ship of embedded felt formula oil-collecting device comprises hull 1, is embedded with Brush type oil-collecting device 8 and volume hurdle machine 5 in said hull both sides; Correspondence is provided with retractable support arm 4 on said hull 1 deck, and said retractable support arm 4 is connected with oil-sweeping barrier 3 through floating drum; Corresponding said Brush type oil-collecting device 8 places, said hull 1 both sides are provided with shipboard door 11, and in said shipboard door 12, are provided with oil guide plate 10; Said shipboard door 12 is provided with provides the hydraulic actuating cylinder that turns on the power; In the place ahead of said hull 1 both sides and said Brush type oil-collecting device 8, i.e. current approach axis, the corresponding felt formula oil-collecting device 9 that is provided with is provided with water guide pump 2 below the corresponding said Brush type oil-collecting device 8 of said hull 1 one sides.
The space of embedded described Brush type oil-collecting device in described hull both sides and felt formula oil-collecting device forms an oil-collecting cavity; After profit gets into this oil-collecting cavity through the shipboard door; Flow through behind described felt formula oil-collecting device and the Brush type oil-collecting device, receive oil processing by described felt formula oil-collecting device or Brush type oil-collecting device.
Described Brush type oil-collecting device comprises hairbrush oil receiving equipment core, catcher groove and fuel transfer pump; Described hairbrush oil receiving equipment core can adopt soft hairbrush with hairbrush, or hard hairbrush or soft, the common hairbrush of forming of hard hair.Specifically can get final product, can realize reclaiming the not needs of homogeneity oil according to the different hairbrush oil receiving equipment of the corresponding replacing of the needs core of receiving oil.Described Brush type oil-collecting device adopts prior art, and the embodiment of the invention is no longer to this detailed description.
Shown in Fig. 3 ~ 5; Described felt formula oil-collecting device 9 comprises support 91, through being installed in the oil suction felt 92 of some running rollers 94 windings on said support 91 on the described support 91; Under said running roller 94 drives; Described oil suction felt 92 is provided with guard shield 93, the corresponding compression roller that is provided with described running roller in described support 91 upper ends around said support circulating motion above said oil suction felt 92 95, at described compression roller 95The below is provided with catcher groove 96; In described catcher groove 96, be provided with fuel delivery device 97; Be located in the oil-collecting cavity of shipboard, through flowing into profit in the described oil-collecting cavity under the oil suction felt of felt formula oil-collecting device 92 rotates and oil is recycled in the described catcher groove 96; Said compression roller 95, be used for pushing described oil suction felt 92 and the oil that adheres on the oil suction felt 92 be squeezed into catcher groove.
Described felt formula oil-collecting device 9 rail bracket through in described oil-collecting cavity, being provided with is skewed and is installed in the described oil-collecting cavity, wherein, an end that has a compression roller upwards, the other end is skewed downwards and is installed in the described oil-collecting cavity.
In needs reclaim when matter oil or heavy duty oil; Can described felt formula oil-collecting device be raised; The higher distance even its base plane and oil-collecting cavity bottom surface are separated by, like this, after profit gets into from described shipboard door; After flowing through described felt formula oil-collecting device, carry out the recovery of middle matter or heavy duty oil by described Brush type oil-collecting device.
Described retractable support arm 4, floating drum and after oil-sweeping barrier 3 is connected make it surround a fan-shaped oil district, the sump oil that gathers is got in the oil-collecting cavities through shipboard door 11, thereby improved oil-collecting ratio.
More excellent, described oil guide plate 10 is an arc, makes profit after described shipboard door 11 gets into, be not easy to form turbulent flow.More excellent, described oil guide plate 10 is processed by rubber.
More excellent, described oil-sweeping barrier 3 is the inflation oil-sweeping barrier.
Described hull 1 deck is provided with and is used for the unified engine 7 that operation power is provided to said Brush type oil-collecting device, felt formula oil-collecting device, volume hurdle machine, water guide pump and hydraulic actuating cylinder.
Said hull 1 deck is provided with the operation bench 6 that is used to operate said engine installation.
The present invention is through being provided with in the hull both sides on the basis of Brush type oil-collecting device; Felt formula oil-collecting device is set in the homonymy appropriate location again; Through Brusher being able to change bristles type more; Utilize containment boom with oil from the shipboard door enclose sweep oil-collecting cavity after, reclaim lightweight oil jointly by said felt formula oil-collecting device and Brush type oil-collecting device, or raise reclaim behind the felt formula oil-collecting device in, heavy duty oil; The water of receiving behind the oil is discharged by the water guide pump, thereby has enlarged kind and the oily efficient of the receipts that improved the environmental protection ship greatly that the environmental protection ship is received oil.
The above only is a preferred implementation of the present invention; Should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, under the prerequisite that does not break away from the principle of the invention; Can also make some improvement and retouching, these improvement and retouching also should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. the environmental protection ship of an embedded felt formula oil-collecting device comprises hull, it is characterized in that, is embedded with Brush type oil-collecting device and volume hurdle machine in said hull both sides; Correspondence is provided with the retractable support arm on the said deck in ship structure, and said retractable support arm is connected with oil-sweeping barrier through floating drum; Corresponding said Brush type oil-collecting device place, said hull both sides is provided with the shipboard door, and in said shipboard door, is provided with oil guide plate; Said shipboard door is provided with provides the hydraulic actuating cylinder that turns on the power; The corresponding felt formula oil-collecting device that is provided with the place ahead of said Brush type oil-collecting device in said hull both sides is provided with the water guide pump below the corresponding said Brush type oil-collecting device of said hull one side.
2. the environmental protection ship of embedded felt formula oil-collecting device according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described oil-sweeping barrier is the inflation oil-sweeping barrier.
3. the environmental protection ship of embedded felt formula oil-collecting device according to claim 1 and 2; It is characterized in that described deck in ship structure is provided with and is used for the unified engine installation that operation power is provided to said Brush type oil-collecting device, felt formula oil-collecting device, volume hurdle machine, water guide pump and hydraulic actuating cylinder.
4. the environmental protection ship of embedded felt formula oil-collecting device according to claim 3 is characterized in that said deck in ship structure is provided with the operation bench that is used to operate said engine installation.
5. the environmental protection ship of embedded felt formula oil-collecting device according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described oil guide plate is an arc.
6. according to the environmental protection ship of claim 1 or 5 described embedded felt formula oil-collecting devices, it is characterized in that described oil guide plate is processed by rubber.
CN2012102642812A 2012-07-27 2012-07-27 Environmental protection ship embedded with felt type oil receiving devices Pending CN102774477A (en)

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CN2012102642812A CN102774477A (en) 2012-07-27 2012-07-27 Environmental protection ship embedded with felt type oil receiving devices

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2012102642812A CN102774477A (en) 2012-07-27 2012-07-27 Environmental protection ship embedded with felt type oil receiving devices

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104386213A (en) * 2014-10-20 2015-03-04 上海电机学院 Remote-control and automatic salvage ship

Citations (7)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4138340A (en) * 1976-07-08 1979-02-06 Bridgestone Tire Company Limited Endless belt conveyor for collecting floating matter from water surface
JPH11208578A (en) * 1998-01-27 1999-08-03 Hitachi Zosen Corp Catamaran type water surface cleaning ship
CN2394958Y (en) * 1999-07-02 2000-09-06 刘建明 Cleaning boat for water surface
CN200974606Y (en) * 2006-11-10 2007-11-14 天津汉海环保设备有限公司 Ship side-hang oil recovering machine
CN101797961A (en) * 2010-05-19 2010-08-11 天津汉海环保设备有限公司 Built-in double-side door oil collecting boat
CN101804851A (en) * 2010-05-19 2010-08-18 天津汉海环保设备有限公司 Built-in single side door oil-collecting boat
CN202765252U (en) * 2012-07-27 2013-03-06 天津汉海环保设备有限公司 Green ship with embedded hair felt type oil collecting devices

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4138340A (en) * 1976-07-08 1979-02-06 Bridgestone Tire Company Limited Endless belt conveyor for collecting floating matter from water surface
JPH11208578A (en) * 1998-01-27 1999-08-03 Hitachi Zosen Corp Catamaran type water surface cleaning ship
CN2394958Y (en) * 1999-07-02 2000-09-06 刘建明 Cleaning boat for water surface
CN200974606Y (en) * 2006-11-10 2007-11-14 天津汉海环保设备有限公司 Ship side-hang oil recovering machine
CN101797961A (en) * 2010-05-19 2010-08-11 天津汉海环保设备有限公司 Built-in double-side door oil collecting boat
CN101804851A (en) * 2010-05-19 2010-08-18 天津汉海环保设备有限公司 Built-in single side door oil-collecting boat
CN202765252U (en) * 2012-07-27 2013-03-06 天津汉海环保设备有限公司 Green ship with embedded hair felt type oil collecting devices

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Title
海上溢油防治技术研究进展: "海上溢油防治技术研究进展", 《海洋科学》 *

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104386213A (en) * 2014-10-20 2015-03-04 上海电机学院 Remote-control and automatic salvage ship

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Application publication date: 20121114