CN110700220A - A environmental protection equipment for lake environment is administered - Google Patents
A environmental protection equipment for lake environment is administered Download PDFInfo
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- CN110700220A CN110700220A CN201911036477.4A CN201911036477A CN110700220A CN 110700220 A CN110700220 A CN 110700220A CN 201911036477 A CN201911036477 A CN 201911036477A CN 110700220 A CN110700220 A CN 110700220A
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- water
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
- E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
- E02B15/10—Devices for removing the material from the surface
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B35/00—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
- B63B35/32—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for for collecting pollution from open water
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
- E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
- E02B15/10—Devices for removing the material from the surface
- E02B15/104—Conveyors; Paddle wheels; Endless belts
Abstract
The invention provides environment-friendly equipment for lake environment treatment, which comprises a hull, wherein a turndown collecting device, a water separating device and a bottle storing device are arranged on the hull, the turndown collecting device is arranged at the bow of the hull, the turndown collecting device is used for collecting plastic bottles on the water surface in a turndown mode and conveying the plastic bottles into the water separating device, and the water separating device is used for separating the plastic bottles and water contained in the plastic bottles, conveying the plastic bottles into the bottle storing device and discharging the water into a lake again; it adopts to turn over the shovel and ladles out the plastic bottle that collects the mode and float in the surface of water, and the plastic bottle quantity of once collecting is more, and salvage efficiency is higher to it still carries out the separation treatment to plastic bottle, splendid attire in the water of plastic bottle, greatly increased the hull once launch can salvage and temporarily hold the plastic bottle quantity to need not the manual water of empting in the plastic bottle of staff, improved work efficiency greatly.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of salvaging of garbage on water surface, in particular to equipment for salvaging plastic bottles floating on the water surface.
Background
Along with the improvement of living standard of people, the number of people going out for traveling is more and more, most tourist attractions are provided with scenic spots such as lakes, and along with the increase of the number of tourists, the garbage on the water surface of the lakes also becomes a serious environmental problem, wherein most of the garbage on the water surface of the lakes are plastic bottles thrown away by tourists, which not only affects the beauty of the lakes and causes pollution to water resources, most of the conventional plastic bottles are cleaned and salvaged through a manual hand-held fishing net, the lakes with larger water surface area need workers to drive ships to approach to the ships for salvage, not only the labor intensity is high, but also the salvage efficiency is low, the workers stand for a long time for salvage, and potential safety hazards also exist, therefore, the invention needs to provide a water surface plastic bottle collecting device which collects the plastic bottles floating on the water surface in a shoveling and scooping collecting mode, and the number of, salvage efficiency higher to it still separates the processing to plastic bottle, the water of splendid attire in the plastic bottle, greatly increased the hull once launch can salvage and temporarily hold the plastic bottle quantity to need not the manual water of empting in the plastic bottle of staff, improved work efficiency greatly.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the defects of the prior art, the invention aims to provide equipment for salvaging plastic bottles floating on the water surface, which collects the plastic bottles floating on the water surface in a shoveling and scooping collection mode, has more plastic bottles collected at one time and higher salvaging efficiency, and also separates the plastic bottles and water contained in the plastic bottles, thereby greatly increasing the number of the plastic bottles which can be salvaged and temporarily contained in the ship body after one-time launching, avoiding the need of manually dumping the water in the plastic bottles by workers and greatly improving the working efficiency.
In order to achieve the technical purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows.
A environmental protection equipment for lake environment is administered, it includes the hull, install on the hull and turn over shovel formula collection device, water separator, bottle storage device, turn over shovel formula collection device and install in the bow of hull, turn over shovel formula collection device and be used for adopting and turn over the shovel mode and collect the plastic bottle of surface of water and carry it to water separator in, water separator is used for carrying out separation treatment and carrying the plastic bottle to bottle storage device in the water separator of plastic bottle and its splendid attire, discharge the water again to the lake in.
The technical scheme is further improved and optimized.
The turning shovel type collecting device comprises a turning shovel mechanism and a conveying mechanism, wherein the turning shovel mechanism is used for collecting plastic bottles floating on the water surface in a turning shovel collecting mode, and the conveying mechanism is used for receiving the plastic bottles collected by the turning shovel mechanism and conveying the plastic bottles into the water separating device;
the turning shovel mechanism comprises a shovel bucket, a turning shovel motor, a driving shaft, a driving straight gear and a driven straight gear, wherein the shovel bucket is hinged to the bow of the ship body, the core line of a hinged shaft of the shovel bucket is parallel to the width direction of the ship body, the axial direction of an output shaft of the turning shovel motor is parallel to the width direction of the ship body, the turning shovel motor is fixed on the ship body, the driving shaft, the shovel bucket and the hinged shaft of the ship body are coaxially and fixedly connected, the driving straight gear is coaxially fixed outside the power output end of the turning shovel motor, the driven straight gear is coaxially fixed outside the driving shaft, the driving straight gear is meshed with the driven straight gear, and a gear;
the bucket is provided with a plurality of groups of drain holes in an array mode.
The technical scheme is further improved and optimized.
The conveying mechanism is positioned on one side of the turning shovel mechanism facing the stern of the ship body, and the feeding end of the conveying mechanism is close to the turning shovel mechanism;
the conveying mechanism comprises a conveying motor, rotating shafts and conveying pieces, wherein the output shaft of the conveying motor is axially parallel to the ship width direction of the ship body, the conveying motor is fixed on the ship body, the axial direction of the rotating shafts is parallel to the ship width direction of the ship body, the ship body is provided with a supporting bracket, the rotating shafts are movably arranged on the supporting bracket and can rotate around the axial direction of the rotating shafts, the rotating shafts are arranged in two groups along the ship length direction of the ship body, and one group of the rotating shafts is coaxially and fixedly connected with the power output end of the conveying motor through a coupler;
the conveying piece is of a conveying belt structure and is arranged between the two groups of rotating shafts;
the surface of the conveying belt of the conveying piece is provided with friction grains.
The technical scheme is further improved and optimized.
The water separation device is arranged on one side of the conveying mechanism facing the stern of the ship body and comprises a separation shell, an end cover translation mechanism, a closed driving mechanism, a stirring mechanism and a water pumping mechanism;
the separating shell comprises an installation shell, an installation end cover, a water storage shell and a closed shell, wherein the installation shell is of a cylindrical structure with openings at two ends, a fixed support is arranged on the ship body, the installation shell is vertically and fixedly installed on the fixed support, the upper opening end of the installation shell is positioned right below the discharge end of the conveying mechanism, the water storage shell is of a cylindrical structure with an opening at one end and a closed end, the opening end of the water storage shell is coaxially and fixedly connected with the lower opening end of the installation shell, and a filter plate is horizontally fixed at the fixed connection position;
the end surface of the upper opening end of the mounting shell is coaxially provided with a ring groove, the closed shell is of a cylinder structure with openings at two ends, the closed shell is coaxially arranged in the ring groove and can axially rotate around the closed shell, and the upper opening end of the closed shell is positioned right above the upper opening end of the mounting shell;
the outer circular surface of the mounting shell is provided with a discharging gap, the discharging gap is positioned on one side of the mounting shell facing the stern of the ship body, the outer circular surface of the closed shell is provided with a discharging gap, and the discharging gap are coaxially arranged;
the motion state of the closed shell can be divided into a discharging state communicated between the discharging gap and the discharging gap, a closed state in which the discharging gap is closed by the closed shell, and the initial state of the closed shell is a closed state;
the discharging gap arranged on the outer circular surface of the mounting shell is also provided with a guiding piece, the guiding piece comprises a horizontal plate horizontally fixed at the bottom of the discharging gap and a vertical plate vertically fixed on the horizontal plate, and the vertical plates are provided with two groups and are respectively positioned on one side of the discharging gap in the ship width direction of the ship body.
The technical scheme is further improved and optimized.
The closed driving mechanism is used for controlling the motion state switching of the closed shell and comprises a closed motor, an input straight gear and an output outer gear ring, the closed motor is vertically fixed on the fixed support, the input straight gear is coaxially fixed outside the power output end of the closed motor, the output outer gear ring is coaxially fixed outside the upper opening end of the closed shell, and the input straight gear is meshed with the output outer gear ring.
The technical scheme is further improved and optimized.
The end cover translation mechanism is used for mounting between the mounting end cover and the upper opening end of the mounting shell and controlling the motion state switching of the mounting end cover, the end cover translation mechanism comprises a translation component, the translation component comprises a mounting seat, a translation motor, a translation screw rod, a translation block and a fixing rod, and the mounting seat is horizontally and fixedly mounted on the fixing support;
the output shaft of the translation motor is axially parallel to the ship length direction of the ship body, the translation motor is fixedly arranged on the mounting seat, the translation screw rod is coaxially and fixedly connected with the power output end of the translation motor through the coupler, the translation screw rod is also movably connected with the mounting seat, and the translation screw rod can axially rotate around the translation screw rod;
the translation block is movably arranged outside the translation screw rod through a nut, a sliding part is arranged between the translation block and the mounting seat, the sliding part comprises a sliding protrusion arranged on the mounting seat and a sliding groove arranged on the translation block, a sliding guide fit with a guide direction parallel to the ship length direction of the ship body is formed between the sliding protrusion and the sliding groove, and the translation screw rod rotates around the self axial direction and can pull the translation block to displace along the guide direction of the sliding part;
the mounting end cover is horizontally placed right above the output outer gear ring and can seal the closed shell and the upper opening end of the mounting shell;
one end of the fixed rod is fixedly connected with the translation block, and the other end of the fixed rod is fixedly connected with the mounting end cover;
the two groups of translation components are respectively positioned on one side of the mounting end cover along the width direction of the ship body;
the motion state of the mounting end cover can be divided into a closed state which is positioned right above the opening ends of the mounting shell and the closed shell and used for closing the opening ends, an open state which is used for closing the opening ends of the mounting shell and the closed shell, and an initial state of the mounting end cover is an open state.
The technical scheme is further improved and optimized.
The stirring mechanism is used for stirring the plastic bottle placed in the mounting shell and discharging water in the plastic bottle, and comprises a stirring motor, a mounting shaft and a stirring piece, wherein the stirring motor is vertically fixed on the fixing support, the mounting shaft is coaxially fixed in the mounting shell, and the bottom end of the mounting shaft extends into the water storage shell;
the mounting end cover is provided with an avoidance hole, the stirring piece comprises a stirring shaft and stirring plates, the stirring shaft is movably mounted outside the mounting shaft through a bearing, the top end of the stirring shaft penetrates through the avoidance hole and extends to the position right above the mounting end cover, the avoidance hole is used for enabling the mounting end cover not to interfere with a stirring mechanism in the state switching process, the stirring plates are vertically arranged and fixed outside the stirring shaft, and the stirring plates are arranged in a plurality of groups in an array manner along the circumferential direction of the stirring shaft;
the stirring motor is characterized in that a power transmission piece is arranged between the power output end of the stirring motor and the top end of the stirring shaft, power is connected and transmitted between the power output end of the stirring motor and the top end of the stirring shaft through the power transmission piece, and the power transmission piece is of a belt transmission power transmission structure.
The technical scheme is further improved and optimized.
The water pumping mechanism is used for pumping water in the water storage shell and discharging the water into the lake again, the water pumping mechanism comprises a water pump, a water inlet pipeline and a water drainage pipeline, the water pump is fixed in the water storage shell, one end of the water inlet pipeline is positioned in the water storage shell, and the other end of the water inlet pipeline is connected and communicated with the water pump;
the top end of the mounting shaft is coaxially provided with a first mounting hole, the outer part of the mounting shaft, which is positioned in the water storage shell, is provided with a second mounting hole, the second mounting hole is communicated with the first mounting hole, the top end of the stirring shaft is coaxially provided with a third mounting hole, and the third mounting hole is communicated with the first mounting hole;
one end of the drainage pipeline is connected and communicated with the water pump, and the other end of the drainage pipeline penetrates through the second mounting hole, the first mounting hole and the third mounting hole in sequence and then is positioned above the lake.
The technical scheme is further improved and optimized.
The bottle storage device is positioned on one side of the water separation device facing the stern of the ship body, and comprises a lifting motor, a lifting screw rod, a lifting guide rod and a storage box body, a fastening bracket is arranged between the lifting motor and the ship body, the fastening bracket is fixed on the ship body, and the lifting motor is vertically fixed on the fastening bracket;
the lifting screw rod is coaxially fixed at the power output end of the lifting motor through a coupler, the lifting screw rod is also movably connected with the fastening bracket and can axially rotate around the lifting screw rod, and the lifting guide rod is vertically fixed on the fastening bracket;
the storage box body be upper end opening, lower extreme confined box structure, the side of storage box body is provided with the installation arch, the arch is established to the cover, install through the screw between arch and the lift lead screw and be connected, the protruding movable sleeve of cover is established outside the lift guide rod and constitute the sliding guide cooperation between the two, the lift lead screw rotates around self axial and accessible screw pulls the storage box body and slides along the direction of guidance of lift guide rod, the initial position of storage box body is that its open end is close to the horizontal plate of guide and is located the below of horizontal plate.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that the invention adopts a turning shovel scooping collection mode to collect the plastic bottles floating on the water surface, the quantity of the plastic bottles collected at one time is more, the fishing efficiency is higher, meanwhile, the bucket is provided with a plurality of groups of drain holes, the water scooped up by the bucket along with the plastic bottles can be discharged through the drain holes, the pressure borne by the bucket is greatly reduced, the service life of the bucket is prolonged, meanwhile, the surface of the conveying belt of the conveying piece is provided with friction lines, and the phenomenon that the plastic bottles generate water fur, smooth mucus and other substances on the surface to generate skidding in the conveying process of the plastic bottles because the plastic bottles float on the water surface for; the plastic bottle passes through water separator to plastic bottle, the water of splendid attire in the plastic bottle after that and carries out the separation processing, greatly increased the hull once launch can salvage and temporarily hold the plastic bottle quantity to need not the manual water of empting in the plastic bottle of staff, improved work efficiency greatly.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the scoop type collecting device of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the turning shovel mechanism of the invention.
Fig. 6 is a partial structural schematic view of the turning shovel mechanism of the invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the conveying mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the water separation device of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the separation housing of the present invention.
Fig. 10 is a schematic view of the components in the split housing of the present invention.
FIG. 11 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a split housing of the present invention.
Fig. 12 is a schematic structural view of the end cap translation mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 13 is a schematic structural view of the closure drive mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 14 is a schematic structural view of the stirring mechanism of the present invention.
FIG. 15 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the stirring element and mounting shaft of the present invention.
Fig. 16 is a schematic structural diagram of the water pumping mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 17 is a schematic structural view of the bottle storage device of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The invention has the advantages that the plastic bottles floating on the water surface are collected by adopting a turning shovel scooping collection mode, the number of the plastic bottles collected at one time is more, the fishing efficiency is higher, meanwhile, the bucket is provided with a plurality of groups of drain holes, the water scooped up by the bucket along with the plastic bottles can be discharged through the drain holes, the pressure borne by the bucket is greatly reduced, the service life of the bucket is prolonged, meanwhile, the surface of the conveying belt of the conveying piece is provided with friction grains, and the phenomenon that the plastic bottles generate water moss, smooth mucus and other substances on the surface to skid in the plastic bottle conveying process due to the fact that the plastic bottles float on the water surface for a long time can be prevented; the plastic bottle passes through water separator to plastic bottle, the water of splendid attire in the plastic bottle after that and carries out the separation processing, greatly increased the hull once launch can salvage and temporarily hold the plastic bottle quantity to need not the manual water of empting in the plastic bottle of staff, improved work efficiency greatly.
A environmental protection equipment for lake environment is administered, it includes hull 100, install on hull 100 and turn over shovel formula collection device 200, water separator 300, bottle storage device 400, turn over shovel formula collection device 200 and install in the bow of hull 100, turn over shovel formula collection device 200 and be used for adopting and turn over the shovel mode to collect the plastic bottle of surface of water and carry it to water separator 300 in, water separator 300 is used for carrying out the separation treatment to the plastic bottle and the water of splendid attire in it and carry the plastic bottle to bottle storage device 400 in, discharge the water again to the lake.
When the water-saving device works, a worker drives the ship body 100 to run to the position near a water area made of plastic bottles and collects the plastic bottles through the shovel-type collecting device 200 mounted at the bow of the ship body 100, the plastic bottles are conveyed into the water separating device 300, then the water separating device 300 operates and separates the plastic bottles from water, wherein the plastic bottles can be conveyed into the bottle storage device 400 for temporary storage, water can be discharged into a lake again, the operation is repeated, when the bottle storage device 400 is full of water, the worker drives the ship body 100 to return to the shore and take out the plastic bottles, and then the worker continues to return to the water surface to salvage the plastic bottles.
The turning shovel type collecting device 200 comprises a turning shovel mechanism 210 and a conveying mechanism 220, wherein the turning shovel mechanism 210 is used for collecting plastic bottles floating on the water surface in a turning shovel collecting mode, and the conveying mechanism 220 is used for receiving the plastic bottles collected by the turning shovel mechanism 210 and conveying the plastic bottles into the water separating device 300.
The turning shovel mechanism 210 comprises a shovel bucket 211, a turning shovel motor 212, a driving shaft 213, a driving spur gear 214 and a driven spur gear 215, wherein the shovel bucket 211 is installed at the bow of the ship body 100 in an articulated mode, a hinge shaft core line of the shovel bucket 211 is parallel to the width direction of the ship body 100, an output shaft of the turning shovel motor 212 is axially parallel to the width direction of the ship body 100, the turning shovel motor 212 is fixed to the ship body 100 in an axial direction, the driving shaft 213 and the hinge shaft of the shovel bucket 211 and the hinge shaft of the ship body 100 are coaxially and fixedly connected, the driving spur gear 214 is coaxially fixed to the outer portion of a power output end of the turning shovel motor 212, the driven spur gear 215 is coaxially fixed to the outer portion of the driving shaft 213, the.
The conveying mechanism 220 is located on one side of the turning shovel mechanism 210 facing the stern of the ship body 100, and the feeding end of the conveying mechanism 220 is close to the turning shovel mechanism 210.
The shovel motor 212 operates and drives the driving shaft 213 and the bucket 211 to rotate through the cooperation of the driving spur gear 214 and the driven spur gear 215, so that the plastic shovel floating on the water surface is scooped up by the bucket 211 and is conveyed to the feeding end of the conveying mechanism 220.
Preferably, a plurality of groups of drain holes are arranged on the bucket 211 in an array manner, which means that in the process that the bucket 211 scoops plastic bottles and conveys the plastic bottles to the conveying mechanism 220, water scooped up by the bucket 211 together with the plastic bottles is drained through the drain holes, so that the pressure applied to the bucket 211 is reduced, and the service life of the bucket 211 is prolonged.
The conveying mechanism 220 comprises a conveying motor 221, a rotating shaft 222 and a conveying piece 223, wherein the axial direction of an output shaft of the conveying motor 221 is parallel to the ship width direction of the ship body 100, the conveying motor 221 is fixed on the ship body 100, the axial direction of the rotating shaft 222 is parallel to the ship width direction of the ship body 100, a support bracket is arranged on the ship body 100, the rotating shaft 222 is movably arranged on the support bracket and can rotate around the axial direction of the rotating shaft 222, two groups of rotating shafts 222 are arranged along the ship length direction of the ship body 100, and one group of rotating shafts 222 is coaxially and fixedly connected with a power output end of the conveying motor 221.
The conveying member 223 is a conveying belt structure, and the conveying member 223 is disposed between the two sets of rotating shafts 222.
The bucket 211 collects the plastic bottles floating on the water surface and conveys them to the feed end of the conveyor 223, and then the conveyor motor 221 operates and conveys the plastic bottles into the water separating device 300 through the conveyor 223.
Preferably, in the process that the plastic bottles float on the water surface for a long time, the surfaces of the plastic bottles generate substances such as water moss, smooth mucus and the like, which can cause the plastic bottles to slip during the conveying process through the conveying member 223, and in order to solve the problem, the conveying belt surface of the conveying member 223 is provided with friction lines.
The water separation device 300 is disposed on one side of the conveying mechanism 220 facing the stern of the ship body 100, and the water separation device 300 includes a separation housing 310, an end cover translation mechanism 320, a sealing drive mechanism 330, a stirring mechanism 340, and a water pumping mechanism 350.
The separation shell 310 comprises an installation shell 311, an installation end cover 312, a water storage shell 313 and a closed shell 314, the installation shell 311 is of a cylindrical structure with two open ends, a fixing support is arranged on the ship body 100, the installation shell 311 is vertically and fixedly installed on the fixing support, the upper open end of the installation shell 311 is positioned right below the discharge end of the conveying mechanism 220, the water storage shell 313 is of a cylindrical structure with one open end and one closed end, the open end of the water storage shell 313 is coaxially and fixedly connected with the lower open end of the installation shell 311, and a filter plate 315 is horizontally fixed at the fixed connection position.
The end face of the upper opening end of the mounting shell 311 is coaxially provided with a ring groove, the closed shell 314 is a cylinder structure with openings at two ends, the closed shell 314 is coaxially arranged in the ring groove and can rotate around the self axial direction, and the upper opening end of the closed shell 314 is positioned right above the upper opening end of the mounting shell 311.
The outer circular surface of the mounting shell 311 is provided with a discharging gap, the discharging gap is located on one side of the mounting shell 311 facing the stern of the ship body 100, and the outer circular surface of the closed shell 314 is provided with a discharging gap, and the discharging gap are coaxially arranged.
The motion state of the closed shell 314 can be divided into a discharging state in which the discharging gap is communicated with the discharging gap, a closed state in which the discharging gap is closed by the closed shell 314, and an initial state of the closed shell 314 is a closed state.
The discharging notch arranged on the outer circular surface of the mounting shell 311 is further provided with a guide piece 3111, the guide piece 3111 comprises a horizontal plate horizontally fixed at the bottom of the discharging notch and a vertical plate vertically fixed on the horizontal plate, and the vertical plates are provided with two groups and are respectively located on one side of the discharging notch in the ship width direction of the ship body 100.
The closed driving mechanism 330 is used for controlling the motion state switching of the closed shell 314, the closed driving mechanism 330 comprises a closed motor 331, an input spur gear 332 and an output outer gear ring 333, the closed motor 331 is vertically fixed on the fixed support, the input spur gear 332 is coaxially fixed outside the power output end of the closed motor 331, the output outer gear ring 333 is coaxially fixed outside the upper opening end of the closed shell 314, and the input spur gear 332 is meshed with the output outer gear ring 333.
The sealing motor 331 operates and drives the sealing shell 314 to rotate around the self axial direction through the matching of the input straight gear 332 and the output outer gear ring 333, so that whether the sealing shell 314 seals a discharging notch arranged on the outer circular surface of the mounting shell 311 or not is determined, and the motion state of the sealing shell 314 is controlled.
The end cover translation mechanism 320 is used for mounting the end cover 312 and the upper opening end of the mounting shell 311 and controlling the movement state switching of the mounting end cover 312, the end cover translation mechanism 320 comprises a translation member, the translation member comprises a mounting seat, a translation motor 321, a translation screw rod 322, a translation block 323 and a fixing rod 324, and the mounting seat is horizontally and fixedly mounted on the fixing support.
The axial direction of the output shaft of the translation motor 321 is parallel to the ship length direction of the ship body 100, the translation motor 321 is fixedly installed on the installation seat, the translation screw rod 322 is coaxially and fixedly connected with the power output end of the translation motor 321 through the coupler, the translation screw rod 322 is movably connected with the installation seat, and the translation screw rod 322 can axially rotate around the translation screw rod.
The translation block 323 is movably mounted outside the translation screw rod 322 through a nut, a sliding piece is arranged between the translation block 323 and the mounting seat, the sliding piece comprises a sliding protrusion arranged on the mounting seat and a sliding groove arranged on the translation block 323, a sliding guide fit with the guiding direction parallel to the ship length direction of the ship body 100 is formed between the sliding protrusion and the sliding groove, and the translation screw rod 322 rotates around the self axial direction and can pull the translation block 323 to displace along the guiding direction of the sliding piece.
The mounting end cover 312 is horizontally placed right above the output outer ring gear 333, and the mounting end cover 312 can close the upper opening ends of the closed housing 314 and the mounting housing 311.
One end of the fixing rod 324 is fixedly connected with the translation block 323, and the other end is fixedly connected with the mounting end cover 312.
Preferably, the translation members are provided in two sets and are respectively located on one side of the mounting end cap 312 in the width direction of the hull 100.
The movement state of the mounting end cap 312 can be divided into a closed state in which the opening ends of the mounting shell 311 and the closed shell 314 are located right above and closed, an open state in which the opening ends of the mounting shell 311 and the closed shell 314 are closed, and an initial state of the mounting end cap 312 is an open state.
The translation motor 321 operates and pulls the translation screw rod 322 to rotate around the axial direction of the translation screw rod 322, the translation screw rod 322 rotates and drives the translation block 323 to displace along the guiding direction of the sliding piece through the matching with the screw nut, so that whether the mounting end cover 312 seals the upper opening end of the mounting shell 311 and the upper opening end of the mounting shell 314 or not is determined, and the state switching of the mounting end cover 312 is controlled.
The stirring mechanism 340 is used for stirring the plastic bottles placed in the mounting housing 311 and discharging water in the plastic bottles, the stirring mechanism 340 comprises a stirring motor 341, a mounting shaft 342 and a stirring piece 344, the stirring motor 341 is vertically fixed on the fixing bracket, the mounting shaft 342 is coaxially fixed in the mounting housing 311, and the bottom end of the mounting shaft 342 extends into the water storage housing 313.
Mounting end cover 312 on be provided with dodge hole 3121, stirring piece 344 include (mixing) shaft, stirring board, the (mixing) shaft passes through bearing movable mounting in installation axle 342 outside, and the top of (mixing) shaft passes dodge the hole and stretches out to directly over mounting end cover 312 to dodge the hole and be used for making mounting end cover 312 not cause the interference between state switching in-process and rabbling mechanism 340, the stirring board is vertical arranging and the stirring board is fixed in the (mixing) shaft outside, the stirring board is provided with a plurality of groups along the circumferencial direction array of (mixing) shaft.
A power transmission member 343 is arranged between the power output end of the stirring motor 341 and the top end of the stirring shaft, and power is transmitted and connected through the power transmission member 343 between the power output end of the stirring motor 341 and the top end of the stirring shaft, specifically, the power transmission member 343 is of a belt transmission power transmission structure.
After the plastic bottle is conveyed into the mounting housing 311, the stirring motor 341 operates to drive the stirring member 344 to rotate, so as to stir the plastic bottle, and finally separate the plastic bottle from the water contained therein, and the water flows into the water storage housing 313 through the filter plate 315.
The water pumping mechanism 350 is used for pumping out the water in the water storage shell 313 and discharging the water into the lake again, the water pumping mechanism 350 comprises a water pump 351, a water inlet pipeline 352 and a water drainage pipeline 353, the water pump 351 is fixed in the water storage shell 313, one end of the water inlet pipeline 352 is located in the water storage shell 313, and the other end of the water inlet pipeline 352 is connected and communicated with the water pump 351.
The top end of the mounting shaft 342 is coaxially provided with a first mounting hole 3421, the outer part of the mounting shaft 342, which is positioned in the water storage housing 313, is provided with a second mounting hole 3422, the second mounting hole 3422 is communicated with the first mounting hole 3421, the top end of the stirring shaft is coaxially provided with a third mounting hole 3441, and the third mounting hole 3441 is communicated with the first mounting hole 3421.
One end of the drainage pipeline 353 is connected and communicated with the water pump 351, and the other end of the drainage pipeline 353 sequentially penetrates through the second mounting hole 3422, the first mounting hole 3421 and the third mounting hole 3441 and then is positioned above the lake.
The water pump 351 is operated and can pump water from the water storage housing 313 through the water inlet pipe 352 and discharge the water to the lake through the water discharge pipe 353.
The bottle storage device 400 is located on one side of the water separation device 300 facing the stern of the ship body 100, the bottle storage device 400 comprises a lifting motor 410, a lifting screw rod 420, a lifting guide rod 430 and a storage box body 440, a fastening bracket is arranged between the lifting motor 410 and the ship body 100 and is fixed on the ship body 100, and the lifting motor 410 is vertically fixed on the fastening bracket.
The lifting screw rod 420 is coaxially fixed at the power output end of the lifting motor 410 through a coupler, the lifting screw rod 420 is movably connected with the fastening bracket, the lifting screw rod 420 can rotate around the self axial direction, and the lifting guide rod 430 is vertically fixed on the fastening bracket.
In actual operation, after the operator drives the hull 100 to drive the hull to a position near the water area made by the plastic bottles, the turning shovel motor 212 operates and drives the driving shaft 213 and the bucket 211 to rotate through the matching of the driving spur gear 214 and the driven spur gear 215, so that the plastic shovels floating on the water surface are scooped up by the bucket 211 and are conveyed to the feeding end of the conveying mechanism 220, and then the conveying motor 221 operates and conveys the plastic bottles into the installation shell 311 through the upper opening end of the closed shell 314;
subsequently, the translation motor 321 operates and switches the mounting end cap 312 to the closed state;
subsequently, the stirring motor 341 operates and drives the stirring member 344 to rotate, so as to stir the plastic bottle, and finally separate the plastic bottle from the water contained therein, and the water flows into the water storage housing 313 through the filter plate 315;
subsequently, the sealing motor 331 operates to drive the sealing housing 314 to switch to the discharging state, and the stirring member 344 rotates to sweep the plastic bottle into the storage box 440 through the guide member 3111;
subsequently, the translation motor 321 and the sealing motor 331 both run in reverse directions, so that the mounting end cap 312 is switched to an open state, and the sealing shell 314 is switched to a closed state, so as to perform the plastic bottle fishing of the next round, and the process is repeated;
in addition, in the above process, the water in the water storage housing 313 is discharged to the lake through the water inlet pipe 352, the water pump 351 and the water discharge pipe 353;
when the storage box body 440 is full of plastic bottles, a worker drives the ship body 100 to return to the shore, the lifting motor 410 operates and pulls the storage box body 440 to ascend to a proper height, and the worker takes out the plastic bottles and then continues to return to the water surface to salvage the plastic bottles.
Claims (10)
1. The environment-friendly equipment for the lake environment treatment is characterized by comprising a ship body, wherein a turndown collecting device, a water separating device and a bottle storing device are arranged on the ship body, the turndown collecting device is arranged at the bow of the ship body, the turndown collecting device is used for collecting plastic bottles on the water surface in a turndown mode and conveying the plastic bottles into the water separating device, and the water separating device is used for separating the plastic bottles and water contained in the plastic bottles, conveying the plastic bottles into the bottle storing device and discharging the water into the lake again;
the turning shovel type collecting device comprises a turning shovel mechanism and a conveying mechanism, wherein the turning shovel mechanism is used for collecting plastic bottles floating on the water surface in a turning shovel collecting mode, and the conveying mechanism is used for receiving the plastic bottles collected by the turning shovel mechanism and conveying the plastic bottles into the water separating device;
the turning shovel mechanism comprises a shovel bucket, a turning shovel motor, a driving shaft, a driving straight gear and a driven straight gear, wherein the shovel bucket is hinged to the bow of the ship body, the core line of a hinged shaft of the shovel bucket is parallel to the width direction of the ship body, the axial direction of an output shaft of the turning shovel motor is parallel to the width direction of the ship body, the turning shovel motor is fixed on the ship body, the driving shaft, the shovel bucket and the hinged shaft of the ship body are coaxially and fixedly connected, the driving straight gear is coaxially fixed outside the power output end of the turning shovel motor, the driven straight gear is coaxially fixed outside the driving shaft, the driving straight gear is meshed with the driven straight gear, and a gear;
the bucket is provided with a plurality of groups of drain holes in an array mode.
2. The environment-friendly equipment for lake environment treatment according to claim 1, wherein the conveying mechanism is positioned on one side of the turning shovel mechanism facing the stern of the ship body, and the feeding end of the conveying mechanism is close to the turning shovel mechanism;
the conveying mechanism comprises a conveying motor, a rotating shaft and a conveying piece, the axial direction of an output shaft of the conveying motor is parallel to the ship width direction of the ship body, the conveying motor is fixed on the ship body, the axial direction of the rotating shaft is parallel to the ship width direction of the ship body, a supporting support and a rotating shaft are arranged on the ship body, are movably arranged on the supporting support and can rotate around the axial direction of the rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft is provided with two groups along the ship length direction of the ship body and is coaxially and fixedly connected with the power output end of the conveying motor through a coupler.
3. The environmental protection equipment for the treatment of the lake environment as claimed in claim 2, wherein the conveying member is a conveyer belt structure, and the conveying member is arranged between two sets of rotating shafts;
the surface of the conveying belt of the conveying piece is provided with friction grains.
4. The environment-friendly equipment for lake environment treatment according to claim 3, wherein the water separation device is arranged on one side of the conveying mechanism facing the stern of the ship body, and comprises a separation shell, an end cover translation mechanism, a closed driving mechanism, a stirring mechanism and a water pumping mechanism;
the separating shell comprises an installation shell, an installation end cover, a water storage shell and a closed shell, wherein the installation shell is of a cylindrical structure with openings at two ends, a fixed support is arranged on the ship body, the installation shell is vertically and fixedly installed on the fixed support, the upper opening end of the installation shell is positioned right below the discharge end of the conveying mechanism, the water storage shell is of a cylindrical structure with an opening at one end and a closed end, the opening end of the water storage shell is coaxially and fixedly connected with the lower opening end of the installation shell, and a filter plate is horizontally fixed at the fixed connection position;
the end surface of the upper opening end of the mounting shell is coaxially provided with a ring groove, the closed shell is of a cylinder structure with openings at two ends, the closed shell is coaxially arranged in the ring groove and can axially rotate around the closed shell, and the upper opening end of the closed shell is positioned right above the upper opening end of the mounting shell;
the outer circular surface of the mounting shell is provided with a discharging gap, the discharging gap is positioned on one side of the mounting shell facing the stern of the ship body, the outer circular surface of the closed shell is provided with a discharging gap, and the discharging gap are coaxially arranged;
the motion state of the closed shell can be divided into a discharging state communicated between the discharging gap and the discharging gap, a closed state in which the discharging gap is closed by the closed shell, and the initial state of the closed shell is a closed state;
the discharging gap arranged on the outer circular surface of the mounting shell is also provided with a guiding piece, the guiding piece comprises a horizontal plate horizontally fixed at the bottom of the discharging gap and a vertical plate vertically fixed on the horizontal plate, and the vertical plates are provided with two groups and are respectively positioned on one side of the discharging gap in the ship width direction of the ship body.
5. The environmental protection equipment for the treatment of the lake environment as claimed in claim 4, wherein the closed driving mechanism is used for controlling the switching of the motion state of the closed housing, the closed driving mechanism comprises a closed motor, an input spur gear and an output outer gear ring, the closed motor is vertically fixed on the fixed support, the input spur gear is coaxially fixed outside the power output end of the closed motor, the output outer gear ring is coaxially fixed outside the upper opening end of the closed housing, and the input spur gear is meshed with the output outer gear ring.
6. The environmental protection equipment for lake environment treatment according to claim 5, wherein the end cover translation mechanism is used for installation between the installation end cover and the upper open end of the installation shell and controlling the switching of the motion state of the installation end cover, the end cover translation mechanism comprises a translation member, the translation member comprises an installation seat, a translation motor, a translation screw rod, a translation block and a fixing rod, and the installation seat is horizontally and fixedly installed on the fixing support;
the output shaft of the translation motor is axially parallel to the ship length direction of the ship body, the translation motor is fixedly arranged on the mounting seat, the translation screw rod is coaxially and fixedly connected with the power output end of the translation motor through the coupler, the translation screw rod is also movably connected with the mounting seat, and the translation screw rod can axially rotate around the translation screw rod;
the translation block is movably arranged outside the translation screw rod through a nut, a sliding part is arranged between the translation block and the mounting seat, the sliding part comprises a sliding protrusion arranged on the mounting seat and a sliding groove arranged on the translation block, a sliding guide fit with a guide direction parallel to the ship length direction of the ship body is formed between the sliding protrusion and the sliding groove, and the translation screw rod rotates around the self axial direction and can pull the translation block to displace along the guide direction of the sliding part;
the mounting end cover is horizontally placed right above the output outer gear ring and can seal the closed shell and the upper opening end of the mounting shell;
one end of the fixed rod is fixedly connected with the translation block, and the other end of the fixed rod is fixedly connected with the mounting end cover;
the two groups of translation components are respectively positioned on one side of the mounting end cover along the width direction of the ship body;
the motion state of the mounting end cover can be divided into a closed state which is positioned right above the opening ends of the mounting shell and the closed shell and used for closing the opening ends, an open state which is used for closing the opening ends of the mounting shell and the closed shell, and an initial state of the mounting end cover is an open state.
7. The environmental protection equipment for lake environment treatment according to claim 6, wherein the stirring mechanism is used for stirring the plastic bottles placed in the mounting housing and discharging water in the plastic bottles, the stirring mechanism comprises a stirring motor, a mounting shaft and a stirring piece, the stirring motor is vertically fixed on the fixing support, the mounting shaft is coaxially fixed in the mounting housing, and the bottom end of the mounting shaft extends into the water storage housing;
the mounting end cover is provided with an avoidance hole, the stirring piece comprises a stirring shaft and stirring plates, the stirring shaft is movably mounted outside the mounting shaft through a bearing, the top end of the stirring shaft penetrates through the avoidance hole and extends to the position right above the mounting end cover, the avoidance hole is used for enabling the mounting end cover not to interfere with a stirring mechanism in the state switching process, the stirring plates are vertically arranged and fixed outside the stirring shaft, and the stirring plates are arranged in a plurality of groups in an array manner along the circumferential direction of the stirring shaft;
the stirring motor is characterized in that a power transmission piece is arranged between the power output end of the stirring motor and the top end of the stirring shaft, power is connected and transmitted between the power output end of the stirring motor and the top end of the stirring shaft through the power transmission piece, and the power transmission piece is of a belt transmission power transmission structure.
8. The environmental protection equipment for the environmental improvement of lakes according to claim 7, wherein the pumping mechanism is used for pumping out the water in the water storage housing and discharging the water into the lakes again, the pumping mechanism comprises a water pump, a water inlet pipeline and a water discharge pipeline, the water pump is fixed in the water storage housing, one end of the water inlet pipeline is positioned in the water storage housing, and the other end of the water inlet pipeline is communicated with the water pump;
the top end of the mounting shaft is coaxially provided with a first mounting hole, the outer part of the mounting shaft, which is positioned in the water storage shell, is provided with a second mounting hole, the second mounting hole is communicated with the first mounting hole, the top end of the stirring shaft is coaxially provided with a third mounting hole, and the third mounting hole is communicated with the first mounting hole;
one end of the drainage pipeline is connected and communicated with the water pump, and the other end of the drainage pipeline penetrates through the second mounting hole, the first mounting hole and the third mounting hole in sequence and then is positioned above the lake.
9. The environment-friendly equipment for lake environment treatment according to claim 8, wherein the bottle storage device is positioned on one side of the water separation device facing the stern of the ship body, the bottle storage device comprises a lifting motor, a lifting screw rod, a lifting guide rod and a storage box body, a fastening bracket is arranged between the lifting motor and the ship body, the fastening bracket is fixed on the ship body, and the lifting motor is vertically fixed on the fastening bracket;
the lifting screw rod is coaxially fixed at the power output end of the lifting motor through a coupler, the lifting screw rod is movably connected with the fastening bracket and can rotate around the self axial direction, and the lifting guide rod is vertically fixed on the fastening bracket.
10. The environmental protection equipment for lake environment treatment according to claim 9, wherein the storage box body is a box body structure with an open upper end and a closed lower end, the side surface of the storage box body is provided with a mounting protrusion and a sleeving protrusion, the mounting protrusion is mounted and connected with the lifting screw rod through a nut, the sleeving protrusion is movably sleeved outside the lifting guide rod and forms sliding guide fit with the lifting guide rod, the lifting screw rod rotates around the self axial direction and can pull the storage box body to slide along the guide direction of the lifting guide rod through the nut, and the initial position of the storage box body is a horizontal plate with an open end close to the guide part and below the horizontal plate.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911036477.4A CN110700220A (en) | 2019-10-29 | 2019-10-29 | A environmental protection equipment for lake environment is administered |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911036477.4A CN110700220A (en) | 2019-10-29 | 2019-10-29 | A environmental protection equipment for lake environment is administered |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110700220A true CN110700220A (en) | 2020-01-17 |
Family
ID=69202630
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911036477.4A Withdrawn CN110700220A (en) | 2019-10-29 | 2019-10-29 | A environmental protection equipment for lake environment is administered |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN110700220A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112813943A (en) * | 2021-01-04 | 2021-05-18 | 赖亮明 | Environment-friendly treatment equipment for cleaning river pollutants |
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| WO2004090238A2 (en) * | 2003-04-07 | 2004-10-21 | Desmi A/S | Oil skimmer |
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Address after: 230000 Zhenghui youchan office, 17 / F, block B, West Greenland center, Susong Road, Baohe District, Hefei City, Anhui Province Applicant after: Lu'an Zhenghui youchan Electromechanical Technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: 237000 intersection of Meishan North Road and Liuyuan Road, Jin'an District, Lu'an City, Anhui Province Applicant before: Lu'an Zhenghui youchan Electromechanical Technology Co.,Ltd. |
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Application publication date: 20200117 |