CN2342582Y

CN2342582Y - Three-dimensional device for culturing plant in water

Info

Publication number: CN2342582Y
Application number: CN98223353U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 黄庆源
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 1998-02-27
Filing date: 1998-02-27
Publication date: 1999-10-13
Anticipated expiration: 2008-02-27

Abstract

The utility model relates to a three-dimensional device for culturing plants in water, which comprises a three-dimensional bracket and a set of planting pipes for culturing plants in water, wherein the planting pipes are arranged on the three-dimensional bracket; both ends of the planting pipes can be closed and opened; the planting pipes are provided with a plurality of planting openings for culturing plants in water; water level guide pipes for maintaining the water level in the planting pipes are arranged between the planting pipes and communicated with each other. One end of the planting pipes is provided with a water level control pipe, a water supply tank and a water collecting tank, wherein the water supply tank is used for supplying water to the planting pipes; the water collecting tank is used for collecting effluent water from the planting pipes and pumping water flow to the water supply tank. Thus, the utility model saves space and time for culturing plants in water, facilitates the cleanness of the planting pipes, maintains optimal growth states of plants in water and increases the yield of planting in water.

Description

Three-dimensional water plowing device

The utility model belongs to agriculture and garden, relates to a kind of water plowing device.

More existing water are ploughed facility, and as shown in Figure 1, the water that is large tracts of land is ploughed planting pool, and this facility includes the water pipe that several pieces planting pools that are high low level, one are positioned at the irrigation pond of highest order and are communicated with this irrigation pond and planting pool.So water is ploughed facility, and what of the water yield are its full-water level with the pond control.Therefore, there is following defective in the use in this facility: it is excessive that (1) this water is ploughed formula facility area occupied, causes the minimizing of the cultivated plant quantity of waste and institute energy water on the place.(2) water yield of planting pool control is the concentration control with planting pool itself, causes the water yield and current wayward, and water is ploughed water and comparatively wasted.The area of (3) planting is bigger, and is water tank type, causes the degree of difficulty on the cleaning to improve.(4) to plough planting pool be an open institution to water, more easily makes dirt be deposited in the bottom in pond easily and make water plough the plant bottom to be subjected to the infection of dirt, so that reduce survival rate.(5) if degree of depth of planting pool causes water yield current wayward shallow excessively, makes seed or the plant dip time of the cultivated plant of water long, and then the survival rate that causes water to plough plant reduces the harvest yield minimizing.

Main purpose of the present utility model provides a kind of three-dimensional water plowing device, and makes its source of irrigation water can realize periodical feeding, and the plantation water that water is cultivated in the planting apparatus realizes that water level is controlled.In addition, make the utility model can quantitatively provide and provide the cultivated water of water of cleaning,, help improving crop yield so that water is ploughed the unlikely generation putrefactive phenomenon of plant.

Realize the utility model of above-mentioned purpose, include a water and plough plant feed unit, one be positioned at the supply tank on this plant feed unit top and be positioned at its bottom water leg, suction pump and hydraulic pipeline that the circulation of supply tank and water leg is communicated with, in the utility model, also include one in order to set up the three-dimensional bracket of the cultivated plant feed unit of water, this three-dimensional bracket is provided with one deck support platform at least, it is the cultivated pipe of planting of hollow tubular water that a kind of end face is provided with opening that water of the present utility model is ploughed plant feed unit, this pipe of planting is fixed on the support platform of support, the water supply piping of supply tank and the last layer pipe of planting links, and the basecoat pipe of planting is connected with header tank by the piping that catchments.

The utility model can be ploughed the pipe of planting to water be designed so that its end face is provided with the many places opening, and is equiped with for fixedly plant and the water-absorbing body that adds the breed agent in this opening part; Simultaneously, the end of ploughing the pipe of planting at this water is provided with movable embolism, also is provided with for excessive water in one bottom portion and ploughs the water level control pipe that water flows out; Keep a public place clean with banishing mouth but also be provided with, and be connected to one and banish pipe in the tube wall two ends of the pipe of planting.

Three-dimensional bracket in the utility model preferably makes it be skewed, and it is provided with multilayer and is fixed with the support platform that water is ploughed the pipe of planting, the parallel connection group that is connected into of pipe of respectively planting.The pipe of planting can be the body of plastic tube, and is light because of it, be convenient to move, and keeps a public place clean easily.

Therefore, because the utility model adopts three-dimensional bracket, provide a kind of vertically to the framework that develops, and adopt endless form that irrigation water is provided, water is ploughed on the pipe of planting and is provided with some again such as water level control pipe, movable embolism and the accessories such as banishing pipe of keeping a public place clean, make the utility model become the controllable water of a kind of water supply and plough the cultivation device, so originally having the horizontal direction of saving takes up room, water is ploughed plant can be because of problems such as water level, current or dip time produce putrefactive phenomenon, and can improve advantage such as harvest yield.

Embodiment of the present utility model is described further detailed construction of the present utility model, application principle, effect and efficient etc. below in conjunction with drawings and Examples as shown in drawings.

Description of drawings:

Fig. 1 ploughs the key diagram of facility for existing water.

Fig. 2 is the stereogram of first embodiment of the utility model.

Fig. 3 is the transverse cross of first embodiment.

Fig. 4 is vertical cross section of first embodiment.

Fig. 5 is the plant local structure exploded view of pipe of first embodiment.

Fig. 6 is the stereogram of second embodiment of the utility model.

Fig. 7 is the transverse cross of second embodiment.

Fig. 8 is vertical cross section of second embodiment.

Fig. 9 is the plant local structure exploded view of pipe of second embodiment.

Each label is represented in the above-mentioned accompanying drawing:

1-water is ploughed planting pool,

2-water is ploughed plant,

3-water is ploughed the water cassette for supplying, the 31-feed pipe, and the 32-water control valve,

4-water is ploughed the water water leg, the 41-suction pump, and the 42-non-return valve,

The 5-three-dimensional bracket,

6-water is ploughed the pipe brace table of planting,

7-water is ploughed the pipe of planting, the 71-opening, and 72-porous water-absorbing body, 73-water level control pipe, 74-are kept a public place clean and are banished mouth, the movable embolism of 75-, 76-banishes pipe,

8-banishes standpipe, and 81-banishes water control valve,

9-hollow form sleeve pipe, the 91-thimble connector.

The key diagram of ploughing facility by existing water shown in Figure 1 obviously as seen, this water plowing device is an open institution, water is flowed down by supply water tank 3, ploughs planting pool 1 and descends through water layer by layer.Thus open institution as can be known, it is bigger that water is ploughed the shared horizontal area in pond, ploughing on the place at water to have the utilization of economy, and causes water to plough the waste of water; In addition, be open institution because water is ploughed the pond, current and the water yield can't effectively be controlled, and because water is ploughed plant to be flooded for a long time, situations such as plant is rotten take place easily.

First embodiment of the present utility model such as Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4 and shown in Figure 5, overall perspective view by present embodiment shown in Figure 2 sees, the utility model mainly comprise water plough water cassette for supplying 3, feed pipe 31, water control valve 32, three-dimensional bracket 5, water plough the pipe brace table 6 of planting, water plough the pipe 7 of planting, water level control pipe 73, keep a public place clean banish mouthfuls 74, banish standpipe 8, water is ploughed parts such as water water leg 4, suction pump 41, non-return valve 42; After water was ploughed the plant growth, the user can carry out gathering of the cultivated plant of water via setting up the autostairs (not shown).See that by Fig. 3 water is ploughed water and flowed down via sleeve pipe by water source supply water tank 3, and carry out water level via the water level control pipe 73 that water is ploughed the pipe 7 of planting and regulate, plough to avoid water that plant flood for a long time and generation is rotten; In addition, water level control pipe 73 adopts interconnectedly in each layer planted pipe 7, can be circulated in whole the pipe of planting mobile in the hope of current.As seen from Figure 4, three-dimensional bracket 5 in the utility model is sent out layer for vertical configuration, it settles the cultivated placement surface of planting pipe that carries of water to be skewed, and this placement surface that is inclination is provided with and constitutes the cultivated pipe brace table 6 of planting of the stair-stepping water of one-level level, and each fixes the cultivated pipe 7 of planting of a water on this one-level level brace table.This shows that the utility model can reach really and reduce the purpose that takies horizontal space.Can obviously be seen the flow situation of the cultivated water of water of this stereoscopic device by Fig. 3, Fig. 4: current are descended by supply water tank 3, complete each layer of process planted and managed 7, it receives the water leg of excessive water to bottom with water level control pipe 73, filter in water leg 4, and pump to original water source supply case 3 with suction pump 41, plough purpose to reach water with water circulation use.Seen that by Fig. 5 pipe 7 its end faces of planting in the present embodiment are provided with many places opening 71, plant can be according to its its quantity of required adjustment and the position of planting; In addition, the opening of the pipe of planting can be provided with porous water-absorbing body 72 similar fixtures such as (as foams), ploughs plant 2 in order to fixing water; When the cultivated water of water flowed in the pipe 7 of planting, porous water-absorbing body 72 is plant fixedly, does not make plant produce displacement because of water impact; In addition, an end of the pipe 7 of planting is provided with water level control pipe 73 in addition, and when water level was too high, excessive water can flow out via set water level control pipe 73, and the water that anti-sealing is ploughed in the pipe of planting influences the growth that water is ploughed plant; Moreover the wall that water is ploughed the pipe 7 of planting is provided with to keep a public place clean banishes mouthfuls 74, and is provided with and banishes pipe 76 and link and banish the water leg 4 of standpipe 8 to bottom, when the pipe 7 of planting needs cleaning, can open banishing water control valve 81, the water in the pipe 7 of planting be emitted, in order to carrying out cleaning operation.

Second embodiment of the present utility model is shown in Fig. 6,7,8,9.Stereogram by present embodiment shown in Figure 6 sees, present embodiment comprises mainly that water ploughs that water cassette for supplying 3, feed pipe 31, water control valve 32, three-dimensional bracket 5, water plough that the pipe brace table 6 of planting, water are ploughed the pipe 7 of planting, water level control pipe 73, banished standpipe 8, water is ploughed water water leg 4, suction pump 41, non-return valve 42, the hollow form sleeve pipe 9 of pipe of planting of connecting with a group.Seen that by figure the pipe of planting 7 is to be set in parallel on the three-dimensional bracket 5 with equal length, pipe 7 two ends of planting respectively have the sleeve pipe 9 pipe tail end of will planting to coat, and this is that a standard of present embodiment is formed cell cube; Between cell cube and the cell cube, connect with the connector 91 of sleeve pipe 9 tail ends, as shown in Figure 7; With this connected mode, the current between cell cube and the cell cube can circulate mutually, and the pipe 7 of planting in each cell cube can also reach identical water level.Local structure exploded view by present embodiment shown in Figure 9 sees, first embodiment as shown in Figure 5, the end face of the pipe 7 of planting is provided with many places opening 71, plant can according to its its quantity of required adjustment with plant the position; In addition, the opening of the pipe of planting can be provided with porous water-absorbing body 72 similar fixtures such as (as foams), ploughs plant 2 in order to fixing water; When the cultivated water of water flowed in arm, porous water-absorbing body 72 is plant 2 fixedly, does not make plant produce displacement because of hitting in the current; In addition, an end of the pipe 7 of planting is provided with water level control pipe 73 in addition, and when water level was too high, excessive water can flow out via set water level control pipe 73, makes current direction water leg 4, and water influences the growth that water is ploughed plant 2 in the pipe 7 that prevents to plant; Moreover, one group of hollow form sleeve pipe 9 will respectively be planted and be managed 7 parallel being together in series, but water free-flows in the

sleeve pipe

9,3 need of water tank at supply water source connect in this element bodies feed pipe 31 wherein, and one the pipe 7 of planting provides water supply, and the water level of the pipe 7 of respectively planting promptly reaches identical height; Again,, all can excessive water be passed to the pipe 7 of planting that is provided with water level control pipe 73, banish out via water level control pipe 73 via this hollow form sleeve pipe 9 when having any one to plant the water level of pipe when too high in this cell cube.Keep a public place clean and banish on mouthfuls 74 and be provided with and banish that standpipe 8 is connected banishes pipe 76, banish standpipe 8 and pass to the water leg 4 of bottom by banishing water control valve 81; When the pipe 7 of planting needs cleaning, can open banishing water control valve 81, the water in the pipe 7 of planting is emitted, in order to carrying out cleaning operation.

Claims

1, a kind of three-dimensional water plowing device includes the cultivated plant feed unit, of a water and is positioned at the supply tank on this plant feed unit top and is positioned at the water leg of its bottom, suction pump and the hydraulic pipeline that supply tank and water leg circulation are communicated with, and it is characterized in that:

A also includes one in order to set up the three-dimensional bracket of the cultivated plant feed unit of water, and this support is provided with one deck support platform at least;

It is the cultivated pipe of planting of hollow tubular water that a kind of end face is provided with opening that B, water plough plant feed unit, and this pipe of planting is fixed on the support platform of three-dimensional bracket; The water supply piping of supply tank and the last layer pipe of planting links, and the basecoat pipe of planting is connected with header tank by the piping that catchments.

2, according to the described three-dimensional water plowing device of claim 1, it is characterized in that said water ploughs the pipe of planting, its end face is provided with the many places opening, and is equiped with for the fixing plant water-absorbing body with adding breed agent in this opening part; The end that this water is ploughed the pipe of planting is provided with movable embolism, also is provided with for excessive water in one bottom portion and ploughs the water level control pipe that water flows out; The plant tube wall two ends of pipe are provided with and keep a public place clean with banishing mouth, and are connected to one and banish pipe.

3, according to claim 1 or 2 described three-dimensional water plowing devices, it is characterized in that: said three-dimensional bracket is skewed, and it is provided with multilayer and is fixed with the support platform that water is ploughed the pipe of planting, the parallel connection group that is connected into of pipe of respectively planting.