CN210519838U

CN210519838U - Balcony type fish-vegetable symbiotic device

Info

Publication number: CN210519838U
Application number: CN201921249961.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张天柱; 刘中伟; 李志娟
Original assignee: Beijing Zhongnong Tianlu Micro Nano Bubble Water Science And Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Beijing Zhongnong Tianlu Micro Nano Bubble Water Science And Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-08-05
Filing date: 2019-08-05
Publication date: 2020-05-15
Anticipated expiration: 2029-08-05

Abstract

A balcony type fish and vegetable symbiotic device comprises a fish tank (1), a cultivation frame (2) and a reservoir (13), wherein the fish tank (1) and the cultivation frame (2) are arranged in the reservoir (13), the fish tank (1) consists of a negative pressure cylinder (11) and a balcony groove (12), the balcony groove (12) protrudes out of the front side wall (110) of the negative pressure cylinder, the front side wall (110) of the negative pressure cylinder is arranged in the balcony groove (12) in a hanging manner, the cultivation frame (2) is arranged around the balcony groove (12), and the balcony groove (12) is connected with the cultivation frame (2) through a siphon (6); the utility model has simple structure and low manufacturing cost, changes the structure that the traditional fish and vegetable symbiotic facility is planted on the upper part and is cultivated on the lower part, and fully improves the space utilization rate; the aquatic product and the planting are combined, so that the water body can be purified, the water changing times are reduced, and the ornamental value is high.

Description

Balcony type fish-vegetable symbiotic device

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of agricultural facility, in particular to balcony formula fish-vegetable intergrowth device.

Background

The fish and vegetable symbiotic device is suitable for modern urban agriculture and landscape agriculture, and is rapidly developed all over the country. The multifunctional cultivation system is attractive in appearance and high in space utilization rate, can be used for planting vegetables and flowers and cultivating various fishes, but in a traditional fish-vegetable symbiotic system, nutrients required for growth in the planting process are insufficient, and plant diseases and insect pests are difficult to treat.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model combines planting and breeding, provides a balcony type fish-vegetable symbiotic three-dimensional device, changes the structure that the traditional fish-vegetable symbiotic facility is planted on the upper part and bred on the lower part, and fully improves the space utilization rate; the aquatic product and the planting are combined, so that the water body can be purified, the water changing times are reduced, and the ornamental value is high.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model discloses following scheme has been made:

a balcony type fish and vegetable symbiotic device comprises a fish tank, a cultivation frame and a reservoir, wherein the fish tank and the cultivation frame are arranged in the reservoir, the fish tank consists of a negative pressure cylinder and a balcony groove, the balcony groove protrudes out of the front side wall of the negative pressure cylinder, the front side wall of the negative pressure cylinder is arranged in the balcony groove in a hanging manner, the lower end of the front side wall of the negative pressure cylinder is lower than the upper end of the balcony groove, and an exhaust pipe is arranged on the top wall of the negative pressure cylinder; the cultivation frame is arranged around the balcony trough, and the balcony trough is connected with the cultivation frame through a siphon pipe; a water pump is arranged in the reservoir and connected with a water return pipe, and the tail end of the water return pipe is positioned in the balcony groove.

Further, the cultivation frame is connected into multilayer structure by many cultivation pipes through the joint, and the horizontal interface of part of joint is provided with the water level baffle and maintains the water level in the cultivation pipe, and the vertical interface of part of joint is provided with and seals the baffle and makes hydroenergy flow through each cultivation pipe.

Furthermore, the lower end of the siphon is positioned at the bottom of the balcony trough, the upper end of the siphon is connected with the water inlet of the cultivation frame, the upper part of the siphon positioned in the balcony trough is provided with a small hole, and the small hole is higher than the lower end of the front side wall of the negative pressure cylinder. The water inlet of the siphon is arranged at the bottom of the fish tank, so that the water in the fish tank is integrally circulated, and the sewage discharge capacity is improved.

Furthermore, the fish tank is made of transparent materials, and a bactericidal lamp is arranged, so that algae breeding is effectively inhibited, and light can be supplemented for plant growth.

Furthermore, the cultivation frame is made of PVC materials, so that the weight is light, and the manufacturing cost is low.

The utility model can plant different plants according to different environmental conditions, and can be used for balcony gardening facilities; the weight is light, and the manufacturing cost is low; the modeling is beautiful, the cultivation can be enjoyed and harvested, and the three-dimensional cultivation value and the appreciation value are extremely high; the water body is purified through water circulation, the water changing times are reduced, and water is saved. Has stable performance and better quality. The system adopts a negative pressure principle and a siphon principle, reduces the overall energy consumption of the system and reduces the cost.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is an overall schematic view of a balcony type fish-vegetable symbiotic device according to the present invention.

Fig. 2 is an overall perspective view (left side) of the fish tank shown in fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is an overall perspective view (right side) of the fish tank shown in fig. 1.

Fig. 4 is a schematic connection diagram of the cultivation shelf shown in fig. 1.

Fig. 5 is an installation schematic view of the siphon tube shown in fig. 1.

Wherein, the reference numbers: 1: fish tank, 2: cultivation frame, 3: exhaust pipe, 4: germicidal lamp, 5: a water return pipe, 6: siphon, 9: drainage port, 10: water pump, 11: negative pressure cylinder, 12: balcony trough, 13: reservoir, 110: negative cylinder front side wall, 61: orifice, 21: cultivation tube, 22: a joint, 23: water inlet, 24: water outlet, 25: closing baffle, 26: water level baffle, 27: and (5) cultivating holes.

Detailed Description

The structure of the present invention will be further explained with reference to the drawings and the embodiments.

As shown in fig. 1-3, the balcony type fish-vegetable symbiotic device according to the present invention comprises a fish tank 1, a cultivation frame 2 and a reservoir 13, wherein the fish tank 1 and the cultivation frame 2 are both arranged in the reservoir 13, the fish tank 1 is composed of a negative pressure cylinder 11 and a balcony groove 12, the balcony groove 12 protrudes from the front side wall 110 of the negative pressure cylinder, the front side wall 110 of the negative pressure cylinder is arranged in the balcony groove 12 in a hanging manner, the lower end of the front side wall 110 of the negative pressure cylinder is lower than the upper end of the balcony groove 12, the cultivation frame 2 surrounds the balcony groove 12, and the balcony groove 12 is connected with the cultivation frame 2 through a siphon 6; a water pump 10 is arranged in the reservoir 13, the water pump 10 is connected with the water return pipe 5, and the tail end of the water return pipe 5 is positioned in the balcony trough 12.

Specifically, the fish tank 1 is generally placed on the ground as follows. A small reservoir 13 is arranged at the bottommost part of the fish tank 1 for returning water in the fish tank 1; a water pump 10 is arranged inside the right side of the reservoir 13, the water pump 10 is connected with the lower end of the water return pipe 5, the upper end of the water pump is arranged inside the fish tank 1, and the lower end of the water return pipe 5 is also provided with a water outlet 9 for water change of the fish tank 1; the siphon pipe 6 is arranged on the left side of the fish tank 1, the siphon pipe 6 penetrates through the side wall on the left side of the fish tank 1, and the lower end of the siphon pipe 6 is arranged on the lowest part of the fish tank 1, so that when the fish tank 1 is driven to circulate water, the water at the bottom of the fish tank 1 is circulated firstly; the other end of the siphon 6 is arranged at the left side of the fish tank 1 and is connected with the cultivation frame 2; an exhaust pipe 3 and a germicidal lamp 4 are arranged at the top of the negative pressure cylinder 11, the upper end of the exhaust pipe 3 is close to the back of the upper part of the negative pressure cylinder 11, the lower end of the exhaust pipe is downward along the right wall of the negative pressure cylinder 11, and finally the exhaust pipe is blocked by a plug, and the germicidal lamp 4 is arranged in the middle of the upper part of the negative pressure cylinder 11. The whole fish tank 1 adopts a negative pressure design, and an opening (balcony groove 12) of the fish tank 1 is arranged in the middle of the negative pressure tank 11 and is used for injecting water and throwing fish and bait. When water is continuously injected into the upper part of the fish tank 1, the exhaust pipe 3 is used for exhausting air, when the exhaust pipe 3 discharges water, the upper part of the fish tank 1 can be filled with water, and the exhaust pipe 3 is blocked by a plug at the moment.

As shown in fig. 4, the cultivation shelves 2 are connected to each other by a plurality of cultivation tubes 21 through joints 22 to form a multi-layer structure. In a specific case, the cultivation tube 21 is a PVC pipe with a diameter of 75cm, and the cultivation tube 21 is provided with cultivation holes 27 for cultivating plants. The cultivation frame 2 has three layers, which are connected with a three-dimensional four-way pipe through a three-dimensional three-way pipe, and in the connection process, a sealing baffle 25 and a water level baffle 26 are added at the connection position, wherein the water level baffle 26 is semicircular. Each layer has three closure flaps 25 and a water level flap 26 so that water is maintained at a level as it enters the growing section 2 and flows through each layer in turn and finally into the reservoir 13 in the lower part of the aquarium 1. An inlet 23 is provided above the cultivation shelf 2 and connected to the upper end of the siphon 6, and an outlet 24 is provided below the cultivation shelf 2 and located in the reservoir 13.

As shown in fig. 5, the siphon tube 6 passes through the left side wall of the fish tank 1, the lower end of the siphon tube 6 is arranged inside the fish tank 1, the upper end of the siphon tube 6 is connected with the water inlet 23 of the cultivation frame 2, and the siphon tube 6 has a circular small hole 61 passing through the lower part of the fish tank 1 and is connected with the external environment. The position of the small hole 61 is higher than the lower end of the front side wall 110 of the negative pressure cylinder and lower than the upper end of the balcony trough 12. When the backwater in the fish tank 1 from the backwater pipe 5 exceeds the height of the small hole 61 of the siphon pipe 6, the siphon is started, the siphon pipe 6 injects water into the cultivation frame 2, and the siphon is closed when the water in the fish tank 1 falls below the small hole 61.

It should be noted that the above-described embodiments may enable those skilled in the art to more fully understand the present invention, but do not limit the present invention in any way. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications and improvements can be made to the invention. Therefore, such modifications and improvements are intended to be within the scope of the invention as claimed.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a balcony formula fish-vegetable intergrowth device, includes fish bowl (1), cultivation frame (2) and cistern (13), its characterized in that: the fish tank (1) and the cultivation frame (2) are arranged in the water storage tank (13), the fish tank (1) is composed of a negative pressure tank (11) and a balcony groove (12), the balcony groove (12) is arranged to protrude out of the front side wall (110) of the negative pressure cylinder, the front side wall (110) of the negative pressure cylinder is arranged in the balcony groove (12) in a suspended mode, the lower end of the front side wall (110) of the negative pressure cylinder is lower than the upper end of the balcony groove (12), and an exhaust pipe (3) is arranged on the top wall of the negative pressure cylinder (11); the cultivation frame (2) is arranged around the balcony trough (12), and the balcony trough (12) is connected with the cultivation frame (2) through a siphon (6); a water pump (10) is arranged in the reservoir (13), the water pump (10) is connected with the water return pipe (5), and the tail end of the water return pipe (5) is positioned in the balcony trough (12).

2. The balcony-type aquaponics apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the cultivation frame (2) is formed by connecting a plurality of cultivation pipes (21) into a multilayer structure through joints (22), a part of transverse interfaces of the joints (22) is provided with a water level baffle (26) to maintain the water level in the cultivation pipes, and a part of vertical interfaces of the joints (22) is provided with a closed baffle (25) to enable water to flow through each cultivation pipe (21).

3. The balcony-type aquaponics apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the top of the negative pressure cylinder (11) is provided with a bactericidal lamp (4).

4. The balcony-type aquaponics apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the fish tank (1) is made of transparent materials.

5. The balcony-type aquaponics apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the cultivation frame (2) is made of PVC material.