KR200475096Y1 - Pipe hydroponics - Google Patents

Abstract

.

Description

[0001] PIPE HYDROPONICS [0002]

The present invention is a hydroponic cultivation apparatus capable of cultivating vegetables and fruit in a more efficient and economical way in hydroponics cultivated in a nutrient solution rather than a soil in growing various plants.

The most important thing in crop cultivation is the cultivation environment, the blocking from various pollution factors, the economic efficiency and the working efficiency. So, it is the hydroponic cultivation method and the plant plant. As a result of hydroponic cultivation, it has become more environmentally friendly than the non - cultivation during the period, and the working environment has been improved. In terms of cost and efficiency, many improvements have been made. And recently, alternative plant factories are not economical in terms of production cost.
The technology behind the invention is registration number 1011252470000.

In the case of growing plants such as vegetables and fruits, the present invention is intended to increase production per unit area, reduce costs such as electricity and labor, improve working environment, reduce land pollution and environmental pollution, and be relatively less restricted to natural environments such as drought and flood. The purpose of this study is to commercialize a hydroponic cultivation method.

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This design is effective in reducing cost and increasing efficiency in hydroponics. By adopting a multi-layered structure, it is possible to dramatically increase the production rate compared to the unit area. By utilizing pipes other than cultivation, it is possible to utilize sunlight or artificial light more efficiently. By moving the nutrient solution using the level difference, It is possible to reduce the electricity cost.

In addition, it is possible to reduce the installation cost of the structure when cultivating the plant as a plant factory, and it is not necessary to construct the arch-shaped iron pipe structure when installing the vinyl house.

The main feature of this design is that circular pipes are used for hydroponics. Until now, crops were cultivated using the cultivation method. The most distinctive features and disadvantages of the poultry formula, the spraying method, or the dropwise hydroponic cultivation method using the box type regrowth can not be a multi-layered structure.

Because of the weight of the cultivation and the sunlight, it was not possible to cultivate it in a multi-layered structure. In the case of the soaking solution type, it is difficult to put the soil into practical use because it requires a separate and robust structure in order to support the weight of each layer. But the more basic problem is that the sun does not reach. The cultivation on the top floor cuts off the sunlight so that the sunlight does not reach the cultivated crops beneath it. Without the sunlight, crops would not normally grow and could not commercialize these multi-layered cultivars. However, as in the present design, when the pipes are used, the sunlight passes between the pipe and the pipe. Therefore, it is possible to increase the yield per unit area by adopting a three-dimensional installation such as a multi-layer structure. In plant plants, hydroponic plants use artificial light such as LED or fluorescent lamps instead of sunlight. In this case, since multi-layer cultivation is used, artificial light should be applied to each layer. Artificial light only provides light for planted crops in the lower and upper part of the cultivation area, but does not nourish the cultivation on the lower part. This is because the body of the plate-shaped cultivation body blocks light quantity. However, in the case of a multi-layered plant using a pipe, there is a gap between the pipe and the pipe. In other words, the amount of light can be transmitted between the plant and the pipe because there is a distance between the growth of the plant and the distance of the leaf. The amount of light illuminated by the artificial light located directly above the pipe illuminates the underside, and the amount of light passing between the pipe and the pipe is again irradiated to the underside of the underside. About one-fourth of the light irradiated directly underneath is irradiated directly underneath crops.

Therefore, hydroponic cultivation using a pipe can increase the light efficiency by a factor of four compared to hydroponic cultivation using a plate-like rearing image. That is, if you need the same amount of light, you can save about 1/4 of the electricity cost.

모양으로 완전히 순환한 후 아래층으로 떨어지고 아래층으로 떨어진 양액은 또다시 그 층을

모양으로 흐른 후 다시 그 아래층으로 낙하하는 순서로 이루어져 마지막에는 최하층으로 유입된 양액은 다시 최상층부로 이동함으로써 고여 있는 부분이 거의 없는 구조로 되어있어서 산소부족과 영양공급부족과 같은 문제점이 거의 없다.Another effect of the present design is the complete circulation of the nutrient flow. When using a cultivation such as a plate, the nutrient solution at the corner of the cultivation is in a state where the nutrient solution is almost accumulated, so that problems such as lack of oxygen and lack of nutrients are caused. However, in the case of the circulation system using pipes,

And the nutrient solution that has fallen to the lower layer again falls back into the layer

Shaped and then descending to the lower layer. In the end, the nutrient solution flowing into the lowest layer moves to the uppermost layer again, so there is almost no part to stay, and there are few problems such as lack of oxygen and lack of nutrition.

Another feature of the present invention is the circulation of nutrients using a level difference.

The nutrient solution that is pumped from the lowermost layer is supplied through the nipple of the top layer. The nutrient solution thus supplied flows in the direction of the arrow, and the nutrient solution overflows in an amount exceeding the height of the water-less semi-circular plate 6. That is, if the level of the liquid level is higher than the height of the bottom half of the water, it flows toward the bottom half of the water without special driving force. That is, no matter how wide the cultivation area is, even if the width of one cultivation layer is wide, if the nutrient solution is supplied only to the uppermost fluid supply port, the nutrient solution is uniformly supplied to every corner of the cultivation layer. Therefore, it is possible to reduce the electricity cost according to the amount of the liquid feed water.

Another feature of the Party design is that it does not use a sponge or a stretchy material to allow the crop to stand upright when inserting roots into the root insert. In some cases, the cultivated crop does not stand upright or tilts or sideways because it does not use elastic objects. However, if the size of the insertion port is adjusted appropriately according to cultivated crops, it does not collapse. Even if the slant is obliquely tilted, as the crop grows, it stands up gradually, and the stem grows more firmly as it becomes thicker.

In the case of general hydroponic cultivation, when the root of a cultivated crop is inserted into a perforated hole in the upper part of the cultivar, the diameter of the root insert is larger than that of the stem, so that the cultivated crop is not fixed but tilted or collapses. In order to prevent this, the part where the root and the stem meet is wrapped with a stretchable object such as sponge, urethane or cloth, and the root is inserted into the hole to fill up the gap between the root and the hole. Alternatively, small seeds can be grown and seeded, or seeds may be put into cultivation. In this case, however, a problem arises. Moss is generated because the nutrient solution is absorbed by the sponge that surrounds the roots and roots, and the viscosity gradually increases as the moss grows. After the mucus is formed, there is a bad smell in the moss, and even small insects such as falciparum lay eggs . In the case of home hydroponics, there is a problem in particular. Therefore, the present invention is characterized in that only the cultivated plant itself is inserted without using a sponge or a cloth-like root festival. Even so, the plant is fixed to a certain extent as it grows.

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The present invention is intended to increase the yield per unit area in the cultivation of vegetables and fruits by hydroponics, to improve the efficiency of existing hydroponic cultivation methods, and to improve the plant plant system to be sought in future crop cultivation more effectively.

For this purpose, I will explain how to search for this design by looking at the drawings.

1 is a perspective view of the present invention.

모양처럼 연결하여 재배층을 형성하고

모양의 여러 지배층을 기둥파이프를 높이로 하여 다층구조를 형성하는 것으로서 3단의 재배층과 각 층별로 3열의 재배관으로 구성되어있다. 가장 아래층의 재배관 속에 위치한 양수펌프(1)를 이용하여 양액을 가장 상층의 재배층에 위치한 급액구(7)를 통하여 양액을 최상층의 재배관에 급수한다. 이렇게 급액된 양액은 도면4처럼 물막음 원판(4)이 적의의 부분에서 관을 완전히 막고 있기 때문에 화살표 방향으로 흘러간다. 펌핑된 양액은 적의의 위치에 위치한 물막음 원판 때문에 화살표 방향을 따라

모양처럼 흘러 간다(재배열이 더 많아지면

형태처럼 흘러간다.)Use circular or square PVC or steel pipe to connect each as shown in figure 1. Using circular pipe 'L' shape or 'T' pipe

Like shape to form a cultivation layer

It is composed of three layers of cultivation layers and three layers of cultivation tubes for each layer. The nutrient solution is fed to the uppermost cultivator through the feedwater port (7) located in the uppermost layer of the cultivation bed, using the amniotic fluid pump (1) located in the lowest level of the cultivation tube. As shown in Fig. 4, the nutrient liquid thus sucked flows in the direction of the arrow because the water blocking disk 4 completely blocks the tube at the enemy portion. The pumped nutrient solution flows along the arrow direction due to the water blocking disc located at the enemy position.

It flows like a shape (if more rearrangement occurs

It flows like a form.)

모양으로 흘러가고 이렇게 흘러간 양액은 다시 2단 재배층에 위치한 물너미 반원판을 넘쳐 흘러 양액낙하구(5)를 통해 다시 1단재배층으로 낙하한다. 이렇게 낙하한 양액은 양수펌프를 통해 다시 최상층인 3층재배층으로 펌핑 되는 순환구조로 되어있다.The nutrient solution thus flows to reach the bottom half of the water disc (6). Since the half-disk (6) is only blocking half of the pipe as shown in Figure 4-1, the water level is kept only at the height of half a circle, and the nutrient solution flowing over it flows over the bottom half of the water. That is, the inside of the pipe is always kept at the level of the height of the bottom half of the water base, and the nutrient solution beyond the half of the water base is passed over. The nutrient solution which has passed through the bottom half of the water drops to the column through the nutrient dropping hole (5), and the nutrient solution flows into the second-stage growing layer through this column. In other words, all the tops of the columns supporting the third layer are blocked, but only one of them has a hole like the nutrient dropping hole (5), so the nutrient solution moves to the lower layer. The nutrient solution fed into the second-stage cultivation layer is then re-introduced into the second-

And the nutrient solution flowing in this way overflows the bottom half of the water layer located in the second stage cultivation layer and drops again to the first stage cultivation layer through the nutrient dropping port (5). The nutrient solution thus dropped is pumped through the amniotic fluid pump to the uppermost three-layer cultivation bed.

While the nutrient solution is circulated, the roots of the crops inserted through the perforated root openings located in the respective rows of the cultivation pipes are dipped in the nutrient solution, thereby growing the crops.

2 is a right side view of the present invention and FIG. 3 is a front view.

The LED lighting 14 of FIG. 3 has a lot of sunshine since the present invention has a multilayer structure. This lack of sunshine is complemented by LEDs. At this time, it is possible to increase the light efficiency by adjusting the distance between the LED lighting height adjusting strap (13) and cultivated plants. That is, when the cultivated crop is young, the control strap is lengthened to make it closer to the crop, and when the height of the crop grows, the control strap is shortened. The closer the light source is to the plant, the greater the amount of light reaching the plant, but if it is too close, the plant will be damaged due to the heat from the light source.

1: Pumping water pump 2: Water supply pipe
3: Column 4: Water blocking disc
5: Nutrient solution dropper 6:
7: Water supply solution 8: Cultivated crop
9: Root insertion port 10: 3 stage cultivation bed
11: 2 stage cultivation layer 12: stage cultivation layer
13: LED lighting height adjustment strap 14: LED lighting
15: pipe

Claims (2)

Circular pipes can be connected using 'L' or 'T'

Like shape to form a cultivation layer

Layered structure is formed by forming the multi-layer structure with the column pipe as a height
The water pipe is used to completely block the pipe at a certain position, and the flow of the nutrient solution

And a half of the water level on the opposite side of the inflow port to the half height of the pipe. The overflowed water flows over the bottom half of the water, flows into the nutrient dropping port, It is located between the cultivation layer and the cultivation layer and drops through the column supporting the cultivation layer to the lower cultivation layer,

The nutrient solution overflowing from the bottom half of the water flows into the lower layer of the cultivation bed and then the nutrient solution which has dropped to the lowest part is supplied to the uppermost supply port by the water pump located in the lowermost pipe, Is always filled with the nutrient solution of the height level of the semi-circular disk by the half-disk of the water depth, and the root of the plant inserted by the root insertion hole drilled in the pipe is used for hydroponic cultivation The method of claim 1, wherein the roots of the cultivated crop are inserted through the root access port
Hydroponic cultivation device using a pipe that only inserts the root without using a new festival such as a sponge or cloth surrounding the root

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