CN214282373U

CN214282373U - Forestry breeding device

Info

Publication number: CN214282373U
Application number: CN202120233398.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李铁锋; 刘玉达; 刘英男; 于金成; 崔丽; 张雅新; 邱兴波; 耿立彬; 孙运菊; 郭玉泉
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-01-27
Filing date: 2021-01-27
Publication date: 2021-09-28
Anticipated expiration: 2031-01-27

Abstract

The utility model relates to a forestry cultivation technology field, especially a forestry cultivation device, including PMKD, cultivation part and adjusting part, it is provided with a plurality of, and is a plurality of to cultivate the part and slide the top that sets up at PMKD along PMKD's length direction is equidistant, adjusting part is including pulling subassembly and a plurality of tensile subassembly, pull the subassembly setting in one side of PMKD to the output that pulls the subassembly extends to PMKD's top, every tensile subassembly all sets up between two adjacent cultivation parts, PMKD's bottom is vertical form interval and installs a plurality of supporting legss. The utility model has the advantages that: prevent through a plurality of cultivation parts that the water yield is too much to lead to the sapling to be flooded to death, rethread adjusting part cooperatees with a plurality of cultivation parts, has improved the clearance between the sapling, avoids appearing the not enough condition of illumination, has reduced staff's intensity of labour.

Description

Forestry breeding device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a forestry cultivation technology field, especially a forestry cultivation device.

Background

The seedling raising means raising seedlings, and the original meaning means raising seedlings in a nursery, a hotbed or a greenhouse for transplanting to the land for planting, and also means a stage of various organisms after being manually protected until the organisms can independently live, namely 'strong and half-harvest', the seedling raising is a work with high labor intensity, time consumption and high technology, the seedling raising field is arranged in a place with convenient traffic, flat land, no water accumulation, water source and power supply, the environmental conditions of the seedling raising field need to meet the requirements of pollution-free production, and simultaneously meets the requirements of constructing a seedling raising shed and other facilities according to the seedling raising scale, the seedling raising shed adopts a standard steel frame greenhouse, is generally 6m wide, 1.8m high and 20m long, if the economic conditions are not allowed, a bamboo frame greenhouse can be used, the size of the seedling raising shed can be adjusted according to the seedling raising scale, and a plastic film and a sunshade net covering the seedling raising shed are selected according to weather conditions and the process need of the seedling raising, big-arch shelter covering material mainly has the film, the sunshade net, fly net etc, it waters to all be the manual work usually among the prior art, lead to unable assurance water yield like this, often can cause the sapling to be flooded by the too much water yield when watering, reduce the survival rate of sapling, and because earlier stage sapling need carry out the plant diseases and insect pests prevention and cure and strengthen operations such as nutrient solution transmission, can be unfavorable for sapling management when the sapling is too much dispersed, at this moment, need carry out centralized processing with the sapling, when reacing sapling cultivation later stage, at this moment, in order to prevent that sapling density from too high its growth of influence, the clearance between the sapling needs to be enlarged, avoid appearing the not enough condition of illumination, at this moment just need the manual work to carry, staff's intensity of labour has been improved, need to design a forestry breeding device now and be used for solving above-mentioned problem urgently.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to overcome among the prior art artifical watering easily water many and artifical transport sapling shortcoming that wastes time and energy, provide a forestry breeding device.

The purpose of the utility model is realized through the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a forestry breeding device, includes PMKD, cultivates part and adjusting part, it is provided with a plurality of, and is a plurality of to cultivate the part and slide the top that sets up at PMKD along PMKD's length direction equidistance, adjusting part is including drawing subassembly and a plurality of tension assembly, draw the subassembly setting in one side of PMKD to the output that draws the subassembly extends to PMKD's top, every tension assembly all sets up between two adjacent cultivation parts, PMKD's bottom is vertical form interval and installs a plurality of supporting legss.

Preferably, every cultivate the part and all include the sliding block, plant basin and outlet pipe, the sliding block slides and sets up the top at PMKD, plant the basin and peg graft at the top of sliding block to plant and be equipped with a plurality of drainage holes along its circumference spaced apart on the lateral wall of basin, seted up aqua storage tank and first apopore in the sliding block, and first apopore passes the sliding block and communicates mutually outward with the sliding block, the outlet pipe is the slope form and installs the one side at the sliding block, and the outlet pipe cooperatees with first apopore.

Preferably, the traction assembly comprises a concave block, a driving motor, a supporting plate, a screw rod, a rotating rod, a push-pull plate and two limiting rings, the concave block is arranged at one side of the fixed bottom plate in a horizontal shape, the driving motor is arranged at the top of the concave block in a sliding manner, the supporting plate is arranged at the top of the fixed bottom plate in a vertical shape, the push-pull plate is arranged at the top of the fixed bottom plate in a sliding manner, the rotating rod is rotatably arranged in the push-pull plate, the two ends of the rotating rod penetrate through the push-pull plate to extend, the two limiting rings are sleeved on the rotating rod at intervals, one sides, opposite to the two limiting rings, are respectively abutted against the two sides of the push-pull plate, the screw rod is arranged between the supporting plate and the rotating rod, one end of the screw rod is fixedly connected with the rotating rod, the other end of the screw rod penetrates through the supporting plate and the output end of the driving motor, and the screw rod is in threaded connection with the supporting plate, one side of the push-pull plate is provided with a first sliding groove matched with the plurality of stretching assemblies.

Preferably, every tensile subassembly all includes slide bar, articulated piece and two tensile poles, the slide bar is the level form and sets up between two adjacent sliding blocks to the one end of slide bar slides and sets up in first sliding tray, the other end at the slide bar is installed to articulated piece, two tensile pole symmetry sets up the both sides at articulated piece, and the both ends of every tensile pole are equallyd divide and are do not articulated with articulated piece and corresponding sliding block.

Preferably, the other side of the fixed base plate is provided with a flow guide pipe matched with the water outlet pipes, the bottom of the flow guide pipe is provided with two water storage tanks at intervals, and the flow guide pipe is provided with a second water outlet hole matched with the two water storage tanks.

Preferably, two second sliding grooves matched with the sliding blocks are formed in the top of the fixed bottom plate.

The utility model has the advantages of it is following:

firstly, when a worker waters the planting pot, redundant water can penetrate through a plurality of water filtering holes formed in the outer side wall of the planting pot to enter the water storage tank, then sequentially penetrate through the first water outlet hole and the water outlet pipe to flow into the flow guide pipe, and finally penetrate through the two second water outlet holes formed in the flow guide pipe to respectively flow into the two water storage tanks, so that the situation that the saplings are submerged to death due to excessive watering amount is prevented, the water in the water storage tanks can be recycled and watered again, and the water resource waste is prevented;

secondly, when the clearance between the sapling needs to be enlarged, the driving motor work drives the screw rod to rotate, drive push-and-pull plate and driving motor through screw rod and backup pad threaded connection and slide respectively at the top of PMKD and concave type piece, and then drive the tensile pole that articulates its both sides respectively through a plurality of sliding rods and move to being in same water flat line's position, the second sliding tray that sets up on the PMKD of rethread is spacing to a plurality of sliding blocks, prevent that a plurality of sliding blocks from moving towards the push-and-pull plate direction, finally improve the clearance between a plurality of sliding blocks, avoid appearing the not enough condition of illumination, thereby staff's intensity of labour has been reduced.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a first-angle three-dimensional structure of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic view of a second angle three-dimensional structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a part of the three-dimensional structure of the cultivating member of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the traction assembly of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of the stretching assembly of the present invention.

In the figure: 1-a fixed bottom plate, 2-a cultivation part, 21-a sliding block, 22-a planting pot, 23-a water outlet pipe, 24-a water filtering hole, 25-a first water outlet hole, 26-a water storage tank, 3-an adjusting part, 31-a traction component, 311-a concave block, 312-a driving motor, 313-a supporting plate, 314-a screw rod, 315-a rotating rod, 316-a push-pull plate, 317-a limiting ring, 318-a first sliding groove, 32-a stretching component, 321-a sliding rod, 322-a hinge block, 323-a stretching rod, 4-a supporting leg, 5-a flow guide pipe, 6-a water storage tank, 7-a second water outlet hole and 8-a second sliding groove.

Detailed Description

The present invention is described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the scope of the invention is not limited to the following description.

As shown in fig. 1 to 5, a forestry breeding device, including PMKD 1, cultivation part 2 and adjusting part 3, cultivation part 2 is provided with a plurality of, and is a plurality of cultivation part 2 slides along PMKD 1's length direction equidistant and sets up at PMKD 1's top, adjusting part 3 is including drawing subassembly 31 and a plurality of tensile subassembly 32, draw subassembly 31 and set up in PMKD 1's one side to the output that draws subassembly 31 extends to PMKD 1's top, every tensile subassembly 32 all sets up between two adjacent cultivation parts 2, PMKD 1's bottom is vertical form interval and installs a plurality of supporting legss 4.

Specifically, each of the cultivating members 2 comprises a sliding block 21, a planting pot 22 and a water outlet pipe 23, the sliding block 21 is arranged at the top of the fixed bottom plate 1 in a sliding way, the planting pot 22 is inserted at the top of the sliding block 21, and a plurality of water filtering holes 24 are arranged on the outer side wall of the planting pot 22 at intervals along the circumferential direction thereof, a water storage tank 26 and a first water outlet 25 are arranged in the sliding block 21, the first water outlet 25 passes through the sliding block 21 and is communicated with the outside of the sliding block 21, the water outlet pipe 23 is obliquely arranged on one side of the sliding block 21, and the water outlet pipe 23 is matched with the first water outlet hole 25, when the staff waters the planting pot 22, the surplus water can pass through a plurality of water filtering holes 24 formed in the outer side wall of the planting pot 22 to enter the water storage tank 26 and then pass through the first water outlet hole 25 and the water outlet pipe 23 in sequence to flow out, so that the saplings are prevented from being submerged to death due to excessive watering.

Specifically, the traction assembly 31 includes a concave block 311, a driving motor 312, a support plate 313, a screw 314, a rotating rod 315, a push-pull plate 316 and two limit rings 317, the concave block 311 is horizontally installed at one side of the fixed base plate 1, the driving motor 312 is slidably installed at the top of the concave block 311, the support plate 313 is vertically installed at the top of the fixed base plate 1, the push-pull plate 316 is slidably installed at the top of the fixed base plate 1, the rotating rod 315 is rotatably installed in the push-pull plate 316, and both ends of the rotating rod 315 extend through the push-pull plate 316, the two limit rings 317 are sleeved on the rotating rod 315 at intervals, and one sides opposite to the two limit rings 317 respectively abut against both sides of the push-pull plate 316, the screw 314 is installed between the support plate 313 and the rotating rod 315, and one end of the screw 314 is fixedly connected to the rotating rod 315, and the other end of the screw 314 passes through the support plate 313 and is fixedly connected to the output end of the driving motor 312, and the screw 314 is in threaded connection with the support plate 313, one side of the push-pull plate 316 is provided with a first sliding groove 318 which is matched with the plurality of stretching assemblies 32, and the push-pull plate 316 is limited by two limiting rings 317, so that the push-pull plate 316 can synchronously slide on the top of the fixed bottom plate 1 along with the movement of the rotating rod 315.

Specifically, each stretching assembly 32 comprises a sliding rod 321, a hinge block 322 and two stretching rods 323, the sliding rod 321 is horizontally arranged between two adjacent sliding blocks 21, one end of the sliding rod 321 is slidably arranged in the first sliding groove 318, the hinge block 322 is installed at the other end of the sliding rod 321, the two stretching rods 323 are symmetrically arranged at two sides of the hinge block 322, and two ends of each stretching rod 323 are respectively hinged with the hinge block 322 and the corresponding sliding block 21, and one end of the sliding rod 321 is slidably arranged in the first sliding groove 318, so that the sliding rod 321 can move synchronously with the movement of the sliding block 21.

Specifically, honeycomb duct 5 with a plurality of outlet pipe 23 matched with is installed to PMKD 1's opposite side, two storage water tanks 6 are installed at honeycomb duct 5's bottom interval to seted up on honeycomb duct 5 with two storage water tank 6 matched with second apopores 7, water in the aqua storage tank 26 passes first apopore 25 and outlet pipe 23 in proper order and flows into honeycomb duct 5 in, pass two second apopores 7 of seting up on honeycomb duct 5 respectively and flow into two storage water tanks 6 in, cyclic utilization waters once more, prevents water waste.

Specifically, the top of the fixed base plate 1 is provided with two second sliding grooves 8 matched with the plurality of sliding blocks 21 for limiting the plurality of sliding blocks 21, so as to prevent the driving motor 312 from driving the plurality of sliding blocks 21 to move towards the direction of the push-pull plate 316.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation: when workers water in the planting pot 22, redundant water can pass through a plurality of water filtering holes 24 formed in the outer side wall of the planting pot 22 to enter a water storage tank 26, then sequentially pass through a first water outlet 25 and a water outlet pipe 23 to flow into a flow guide pipe 5, and finally pass through two second water outlets 7 formed in the flow guide pipe 5 to respectively flow into two water storage tanks 6, so that tree seedlings are prevented from being submerged to death due to excessive watering amount, and water in the water storage tanks 6 can be recycled and irrigated again, so that water resource waste is prevented; when the gap between the saplings needs to be enlarged, the driving motor 312 works to drive the screw 314 to rotate, the screw 314 and the supporting plate 313 are in threaded connection to drive the push-pull plate 316 and the driving motor 312 to respectively slide on the tops of the fixed base plate 1 and the concave block 311, the stretching rods 323 hinged to the two sides of the fixed base plate are respectively driven to move to the position on the same horizontal line through the sliding rods 321, the sliding blocks 21 are limited through the second sliding grooves 8 formed in the fixed base plate 1, the sliding blocks 21 are prevented from moving towards the push-pull plate 316, the gap between the sliding blocks 21 is finally increased, the condition of insufficient illumination is avoided, and therefore the labor intensity of workers is reduced.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a forestry breeding device which characterized in that: including PMKD (1), cultivate part (2) and adjusting part (3), it is provided with a plurality of, a plurality of to cultivate part (2) and slide the top that sets up at PMKD (1) along the length direction equidistance of PMKD (1), adjusting part (3) are including drawing subassembly (31) and a plurality of tensile subassembly (32), draw subassembly (31) and set up the one side at PMKD (1) to the output that draws subassembly (31) extends to the top of PMKD (1), every tensile subassembly (32) all set up between two adjacent cultivation parts (2), the bottom of PMKD (1) is vertical form interval and installs a plurality of supporting legss (4).

2. A forestry cultivation device according to claim 1, wherein: every cultivate part (2) and all include sliding block (21), plant basin (22) and outlet pipe (23), sliding block (21) slide and set up the top at PMKD (1), plant basin (22) and peg graft at the top of sliding block (21), and plant and seted up a plurality of water drainage holes (24) along its circumference interval on the lateral wall of basin (22), seted up aqua storage tank (26) and first apopore (25) in sliding block (21), and first apopore (25) pass sliding block (21) and communicate mutually outward, outlet pipe (23) are the slope form and install the one side in sliding block (21), and outlet pipe (23) cooperate with first apopore (25).

3. A forestry cultivation device according to claim 2, wherein: the traction assembly (31) comprises a concave block (311), a driving motor (312), a supporting plate (313), a screw rod (314), a rotating rod (315), a push-pull plate (316) and two limiting rings (317), wherein the concave block (311) is horizontally arranged on one side of the fixed bottom plate (1), the driving motor (312) is arranged at the top of the concave block (311) in a sliding manner, the supporting plate (313) is vertically arranged at the top of the fixed bottom plate (1), the push-pull plate (316) is arranged at the top of the fixed bottom plate (1) in a sliding manner, the rotating rod (315) is arranged in the push-pull plate (316) in a rotating manner, two ends of the rotating rod (315) penetrate through the push-pull plate (316) to extend, the two limiting rings (317) are arranged on the rotating rod (315) at intervals, and one sides of the two limiting rings (317) are respectively abutted against two sides of the push-pull plate (316), the screw rod (314) is arranged between the supporting plate (313) and the rotating rod (315), one end of the screw rod (314) is fixedly connected with the rotating rod (315), the other end of the screw rod (314) penetrates through the supporting plate (313) to be fixedly connected with the output end of the driving motor (312), the screw rod (314) is in threaded connection with the supporting plate (313), and one side of the push-pull plate (316) is provided with a first sliding groove (318) matched with the plurality of stretching assemblies (32).

4. A forestry cultivation device according to claim 3, wherein: every tensile subassembly (32) all includes slide bar (321), articulated piece (322) and two tensile poles (323), slide bar (321) are the level form and set up between two adjacent sliding blocks (21) to the one end of slide bar (321) slides and sets up in first sliding tray (318), the other end at slide bar (321) is installed to articulated piece (322), two tensile pole (323) symmetry sets up the both sides at articulated piece (322), and the both ends of every tensile pole (323) are equallyd divide and are articulated with articulated piece (322) and corresponding sliding block (21) respectively.

5. A forestry cultivation device according to claim 2, wherein: the honeycomb duct (5) matched with a plurality of outlet pipes (23) are installed to the opposite side of PMKD (1), two storage water tanks (6) are installed at the bottom interval of honeycomb duct (5) to set up on honeycomb duct (5) with two storage water tanks (6) matched with second apopore (7).

6. A forestry cultivation device according to claim 2, wherein: two second sliding grooves (8) matched with the sliding blocks (21) are formed in the top of the fixed bottom plate (1).