CN2238534Y

CN2238534Y - Multifunction no-soil cultivated utensil for flowers and trees, vegetable

Info

Publication number: CN2238534Y
Application number: CN95237549U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 罗专
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 1995-08-31
Filing date: 1995-08-31
Publication date: 1996-10-30
Anticipated expiration: 2005-08-31

Abstract

The utility model relates to a multifunction no-soil cultivated utensil for flowers and trees and vegetables, which comprises a container cover, a container body, and a cultivation core. The utility model is characterized in that the walls of the container body are provided with holes used for sealing and sticking air permeable films, installing connecting pipes and heating pipes, and cultivating ecology; the upper side of the container cover is provided with field planting holes, assembling holes, etc.; the inner side of the container body is provided with a fertilizer releasing body, and a cover pad is arranged between the container body and the cover. The utility model has the advantages that the container body has good air permeability; oxygen content dissolved and stored in the nutrient solution can be directly improved; various ecology cultivation can proceed; the inverted nature of environmental product is realized; the fertilizer releasing body can solve the problem that water cultivating nutrient solution components in small containers can be unstable. The utility model can be used for raising seedlings, planting plantlets, and all types of integrated water cultivation.

Description

Multi-functional flowers and trees, vegetable soilless culture device

The utility model belongs to soilless culture flowers and trees, vegetables utensil class.

I once designed " using flowers and trees, vegetable soilless culture device " (notification number Z185502) more, and it mainly is made of container body, cultivation core, container cover.Container cover is fixed on the container body, covers the field planting hole that fixing cultivation core is used, and is with root hole on the cultivation core perisporium, and the cultivation core usefulness of growing seedlings can be fixed on the belt carcass seedling after rice shoot grows to cultivate and covers field planting; Have a plurality of eyelets on container body top, in order to ventilated and adjusting liquid level; Root system is outer can to add the root system cuticula, utilizes the protective effect to root system of siphon and cuticula, can utilize bigger liquid level drop to make to be exposed to airborne root system to increase; the time of staying prolongs; can increase utilization, can also prolong the blanking time of fluid infusion simultaneously, simplify cultivation management oxygen.This cultivator also can be used for water planting and grows seedlings.

Above structure has solved problems such as fixing, the shading of crop genetics and oxygen supply preferably.

The purpose of this utility model aims to provide a kind of multi-functional flowers and trees, vegetable soilless culture device, this cultivator can solve well that oxygen supply and the small container cultivating nutrient solution composition that the water planting strain plants fluctuates easily, the problem of bad grasp, has air permeability and good, higher dissolved oxygen amount, structurally introduce simultaneously microecological balance and controlled release and release fertile mechanism, can make the composition of nutrient solution stable.

The purpose of this utility model realizes in the following manner, and multi-functional flowers and trees, vegetable soilless culture device comprise container cover 1, container body 3, cultivation core.Have on the container cover fixing cultivation core field planting hole 14, self is fixing with hole 12; Have the hole of various effects on the container body wall, comprise the hole 7 that is used to paste ventilated membrane 15, the hole 9 of the hole 4 of connecting tube 5, the hole 6 that permeability cell 18 is installed, installation heating tube 22 is installed; And the hole 8 of making culturing room's 20 usefulness, be equipped with in the container body and release fertile body 17, Cover Gasket 2 is arranged between container body and container cover, container cover is a split-type structural.

The utility model is described in detail in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Fig. 1 the utility model outline drawing.

Fig. 2 the utility model structure cut-away view.

Fig. 3,4,5 bottles of formulas, bobbin formula, aciculiforms are released fertile body structure schematic diagram.

That Fig. 6,7,8 grows seedlings is split type, split type container cover structure schematic diagram is planted in strain.

Fig. 9 covers the nested structure schematic diagram.

Figure 10 the utility model is made large-scale conjuncted water planting instance graph.

With reference to Fig. 1,2, in order to improve the molten oxygen content of depositing of cultivation solution, improve the energy supply efficient of container body unit cultivation volume, and the also perfect every performance of cultivating of planting technology in order to improve water planting, can reach above purpose by making container body wall have the ventilative modes such as also can being used for ecological symbiosis culture that acts on.For this reason, have a plurality of holes on the container body wall of the present utility model, the hole 7 of pasting ventilated membrane 15 is wherein arranged, the hole 6 of permeability cell 18 is installed; Permeability cell can run through in the container body.Because of ventilative piping is made with the film material that a class has special air-permeable, hydrophobic effect, so have high ventilation, heat radiation and no leakage character.Ventilated membrane, permeability cell improve the outer air pressure of film because of utilizing wind-force, so can well promote the saturating film of oxygen to enter in the container body.

Have hole 8 on the container body wall, its eyelet both sides can be pasted with film of different nature, form culturing room 20 between film.Culturing room's 20 used adventitias 19 are impermeable layer, and inner membrance 21 is a water permeable membrane, comprise various folded films, artificial membrane, miillpore filter, various resin molding, semipermeable membrane, ceramic membrane, and functional membrane such as membranaceous molecular sieve.

Culturing room 20 can be used to cultivate algae.The metabolism oxygen that algae produces in process of growth can enter in the container body 3 by functional membrane 21, thereby can replenish and improve the dissolved oxygen amount of nutrient solution, and is extremely beneficial to the cultivation that improves under the hot condition.

Culturing room 20 also can be used to cultivate the useful mushroom of various agriculturals, as azotobacter, yield increasing fungus etc.; Key is that it can provide relatively independent growth conditions for the cultivation of mushroom, and the nutritional need of cultivating and cultivating according to is separately carried out simultaneously, does not hinder mutually.It is the plant absorbing utilization that the metabolite of various cultivation bacterium can enter the container body by functional membrane, and the environment product in the container body also can enter culturing room by functional membrane and be transformed by thalline.Utilize this conversion process can keep the composition of cultivation solution stable well, can promote the follow-up growth of thalline simultaneously again.

In addition, culturing room 20 also can be used for storing fertile controlled release.

Also have hole 4 and hole 6 on container body wall, can be respectively applied for connecting tube 5 and heating tube 22 are installed, connecting tube and heating tube can make each cultivator combine as a whole, and are used for large-scale conjuncted the hold training and the cultivation of heating winter.

What deserves to be explained is, above-mentioned hole 7 and the hole 8 of making ventilated membrane 15, culturing room's 20 usefulness, its eyelet size, shape and number etc. all can need to reach with the functional membrane combination by cultivation to be determined.

In order to satisfy the needs that in the crop genetics process nutrient solution constantly changed, the composition of dynamic adjustments nutrient solution is stable, is equipped with in the container body of the present utility model and releases fertile body 17.Release fertile body three kinds of structures shown in Fig. 3,4,5 are arranged: promptly the bottle formula is released fertile body, the bobbin formula releases fertile body and aciculiform is released fertile body.

The bottle formula is released fertile body and mainly is made up of bottle 25, membrane cover.Membrane cover is with 24 to constitute by port lid 23, functional membrane 21, suction.It is fertile that bottle is used for storage, and membrane cover is used for controlled release; Hole on the port lid can be regulated and release fertile and decision and membrane-bound mode, so multiple moulding can be arranged.Forms such as functional membrane can coated film, chimeric film, composite membrane and encapsulated membranes combine with port lid.Can be with in the membrane cover and inhale band, utilize the siphonage of inhaling band can control the fertile process of releasing.

The bobbin formula is released fertile body and mainly is made of cylindrical shell 28, functional membrane 21 and accent sheet 16; Cylindrical shell lower end perforation, a cap 27 can be with in the upper end, and nozzle has cap stopper 26; Functional membrane combines with cylindrical shell.The tube cap can make releases fertile body overhang in the container body, and along with the drop of liquid level, adjusting is released the size of fertile amount and released the fertile time interval automatically like this; Release the height of fertile body in nutrient solution, can release fertile concentration gradient thereby can more effectively control, help split application management the different vegetative stages of crop with transferring the sheet regulated at will.

It is spicule that aciculiform is released fertile body profile, is made of needle body 32, functional membrane, can be solid or hollow shape.Have micropore 31 on the hollow needle body body wall, periphery is coated with the functional membrane coating, band cap 29 on the pin mouth 30 of needle body.Can store solution in the hollow needle body cavity, solid needle body then can directly be adsorbed on solution on the needle body.Aciculiform is released fertile body and is mainly used in release little fertilizer, plant hormone or bactericide etc.; Directly thrust during use in the plant corpus, under the effect of plant sap, play a part slowly to release fertile.

Aciculiform is released fertile physical efficiency and is divided the release of coming for fertile part with little fertilizer and macroelement; it act as can protect nutrient solution to form stable; under the big situation of liquid PH value wave amplitude, can not hinder crop to trace elements absorbed yet, thereby improve the adaptive capacity of plant planting environment.

Release fertile body and have good synergy, it can divide the release of coming with fertile part of easy chemically reactive, can keep the stable of nutrient component from physicochemical property; Release by adjusting and quantitatively to release fertile ratio between the fertile body, can simulate the prescription of existing various nutrient solutions and form; Condition has been created in the quantification management that the architecture basics of releasing fertile body is planted fluid infusion for the water planting strain, and it can change the process of traditional fluid infusion, supplementary fertilizer and moisturizing is separated carry out, and it is lasting releases the effect that fertile reserves have similar dynamic basal dressing; In addition, release fertile body and can also enlarge the degree of utilizing to fertile part, various quick-acting fertilizers, slightly solubility fertilizer, fertilizer etc. can directly be used, thereby can be simplified the fluid infusion management process.

For the benefit of various nursery stocks and become the transplant planting of strain further enlarge every cultivation performance of cultivator, and container cover of the present utility model adopts split modular structure, comprise growing seedlings split type and split type two kinds of moulding are planted in strain.

Grow seedlings split type container cover as shown in Figure 6.This container cover mainly is made up of frame 34, lattice 33; Have corresponding fixing hole 12 on frame, the lattice, will cultivate core when growing seedlings and insert in the checkerwork cell, rice shoot grows the back and separates sash, and the belt carcass seedling is taken out by the both sides of lattice, can well protect root system.The cultivator of the usefulness of growing seedlings can utilize connecting tube 5 and heating tube 22 on the container body to combine as a whole each other, promptly can be used for large-scale water planting and heats and grow seedlings.

Strain is planted split type container and is stamped tabular, box-like.The case type container lid is made of bottom, cover and protecting cover.The bottom surface of bottom and placing has the root hole 11 for the usefulness of taking root.It can be two from culture hole 14 punishment that split type container cover is planted in strain, has the hole 12 of inserting assort 35 on two butt joint edge, also can have hole 13 and self fixing hole 12 etc. of using of fixedly releasing fertile body 17 usefulness in addition on the container cover.Cover is except that no root hole 11, and institute other hole of being with is corresponding with bottom.Cover itself also can be done cultivation separately and use as making of abundant material.Flat-shaped container covers available assort 35 and is combined as the interlayer lid.Protecting cover coincide with corresponding container cover moulding, and its periphery can be downward-sloping 1 °-90 °.The external mouth of the comparable corresponding container of path length that split type container cover is planted in strain exceeds 1-30cm.

Strain is planted with container cover and can not only conveniently be transplanted and field planting, but also has other cultivation effect.In lid, can fill rock wool or wood shavings class matrix, constitute small-sized implant bed; Bed can be with at the end and inhale band, inhales band and stretches in the container body nutrient solution, utilizes siphon to keep moistening in the bed, can make to form a large amount of aerial roots system in the bed, can not only enlarge the area that utilizes of cultivation, and to keeping the stable comparatively favourable of cultivation oxygen supply system.

For further enlarging above-mentioned cultivation effect, also can on container cover, add a cover cover 36 and protecting cover.Lid cover 36 and protecting cover can promote the formation of capping root system jointly, and heat insulation, the interception of protecting cover is moistening between can over cap, prevents the sun burns root system, and can limit the harm of capping algalbloom to root system.

With reference to Fig. 9.Lid cover 36 is that a band is inhaled with 38 sleeve or only is the cover tubular, and is gapped 37 on the sleeve, can penetrate growth and ventilative for root system.During use, will cover cover 36 and entangle container cover 1, and the bottom be inhaled be with 38 to stretch in the nutrient solution, and can make capping wetting, for root growth; Lid cover 36 can be used for hoisting container lid 1, is exposed to airborne root system and shields promoting because of capping, and can eliminate container cover 1 and promote the adverse effect that the back printing opacity strengthens.The lid cover has supporting role, can guide the root system on the container cover to grow to container body 3 outer walls, can be to this at the external film bag that adds a shading of container, but the various vegetables pine of filling matrix in the bag, bridge joint is inhaled band for one section on container body wall, and an end of inhaling band stretches in the nutrient solution, and an end stretches in the matrix, can make the container external surface also can cultivate usefulness, thereby can increase the cultivation volume of container effectively.Utilize the transformation of film bag increase-volume, can reduce the cost of manufacture of unit cultivation volume.

Between container body and the container cover Cover Gasket is arranged, Cover Gasket has

hollow Cover Gasket

10 and 2 two kinds of forms of solid Cover Gasket, and solid Cover Gasket 2 only play supporting role, and hollow Cover Gasket 10 epimeres are a bend pipe, hypomere band one Membrane cover.Hollow Cover Gasket 10 can be used as ecological symbiosis culture, also can do the conversion ventilation and store fertile controlled release usefulness.Doing the ventilation time spent, is plastic foil as Membrane cover, can put a weight and weigh down the liquid material that thing maybe can promote the saturating film of oxygen at the bottom of Membrane cover, stretches in the nutrient solution to help Membrane cover.Cover Gasket 2 also has good auxiliary heat dissipation, can limit the peak level of cultivation, safeguard that effectively the gas of capping root system is given birth to state, and can container cover 1 be promoted with above-mentioned lid cover 36, play the displacement supporting role, thereby enlarge the cultivation volume of container and increase ventilative radiating effect.

With reference to Figure 10, the utility model also can be used as large-scale conjuncted water planting.Only cross over pipe 39 need be connected with connecting tube 5 when conjuncted and get final product.As cultivation in the winter time, the available agricultural electric heating 22 pairs of nutrient solutions of heating tube that wore long are directly heated, and can be connected in series culture bag 40 on the cross over pipe 39, are used to carry out all kinds of ecological symbiosis culture; The connection of cultivator is the amount doesn't matter, so can be used for different cultivation scales; Owing to have the fertile body of releasing that to regulate the nutrient solution composition in the cultivator, can unify the fluid infusion management so only need to supply water; When doing large-scale cultivation, cultivator can be connected earlier and be formed group, and is then that this group is in parallel with the water source, can make the cultivator of each ecotone that the nutrient solution exchange does not take place, and helps controlling the propagation of water disease and stretching.

The utility model container body has air permeability and good, and can be for carrying out various ecological symbiosis culture, realize the character of environment product conversion using, wall of a container portion and surface structure have well been utilized in design, so no matter be from improving cultivation effect, still from the degree of utilizing to structure of container, this container can both improve the energy supply efficient of unit cultivation volume better, have connecting tube, heating tube on the container body, can realize the large-scale conjuncted water planting of planting and the cultivation of heating winter based on strain; In the container body, place and release fertile body, can effectively solve the problem of nutrient solution composition fluctuation, in addition, the introducing of the improvement of container cover and lid cover, protecting cover, to all other cultivation performances of further improvement container, the stable maintenance of cultivation oxygen supply system etc. is all had great importance.

Claims

1, multi-functional flowers and trees, vegetable soilless culture device comprise container cover (1), container body (3), cultivation core; The field planting hole (14) that fixing cultivation core is arranged on the container cover is characterized in that also having on the container cover self fixing with hole (12); Have on the container body wall and comprise the hole (7) that is used to paste ventilated membrane (15), the hole (6) of the hole (4) of installation connecting tube (5), installation permeability cell (18), the hole (9) that heating tube (22) is installed; And the hole (8) of making culturing room (20) usefulness, be equipped with in the container body and release fertile body (17), Cover Gasket (2) is arranged between container body and container cover, container cover is a split-type structural.

2, cultivator according to claim 1, it is characterized in that releasing fertile body has a bottle formula, bobbin formula, three kinds of forms of aciculiform.

3, cultivator according to claim 2 is characterized in that a bottle formula releases fertile body and be made of bottle (25), membrane cover, membrane cover by port lid (23), functional membrane (21), inhale band (24) and constitute; Functional membrane (21) combines with port lid (23), and band is inhaled band (24) in the membrane cover.

4, cultivator according to claim 2 is characterized in that the bobbin formula releases fertile body by cylindrical shell (28), functional membrane (21) and transfer sheet (16) to form, cylindrical shell (28) lower end perforation, and upper end band tube cap (27), nozzle have cap stopper (26).

5, cultivator according to claim 2, it is characterized in that aciculiform releases fertile body and be made of needle body (32), functional membrane, have hollow, solid two kinds, have micropore (31) on the hollow needle body body wall, periphery is coated with the functional membrane coating, and needle body pin mouth (30) is gone up band cap (29).

6, cultivator according to claim 1 is characterized in that container is stamped the split type and strain of growing seedlings and plants split type two kinds.

7, cultivator according to claim 6, the split type container cover that it is characterized in that growing seedlings is made up of frame (34), lattice (33); Have corresponding fixing hole (12) on frame (34), the lattice (33).

8, cultivator according to claim 6, it is characterized in that it can be two in field planting hole (14) punishment that the split container cover is planted in strain, have on two butt joint edge for the hole (12) of inserting assort (35), the external mouth of the comparable corresponding container of path length that split type container cover is planted in strain exceeds 1-30cm.

9, according to claim 6,8 described cultivators, it is characterized in that strain plants split type container and be stamped two kinds of flat and boxlikes, the case type container lid is made of bottom, cover and protecting cover, in the bottom surface of bottom and place and to be with root hole (11), have on the cover with bottom on other hole of matching, hole, protecting cover coincide with corresponding container cover moulding, and its periphery can be downward-sloping 1 °-90 °.

10, cultivator according to claim 1 is characterized in that can being with on the container cover (1) a lid cover (36), and lid cover (36) is a sleeve, but band gap (37) on the sleeve.

11, cultivator according to claim 1 is characterized in that Cover Gasket can be solid or hollow shape, and hollow Cover Gasket (10) epimere is elbow-shaped, hypomere band one Membrane cover.