CN100506024C - Space formula soilless culture device - Google Patents
Space formula soilless culture device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN100506024C CN100506024C CNB2007100408025A CN200710040802A CN100506024C CN 100506024 C CN100506024 C CN 100506024C CN B2007100408025 A CNB2007100408025 A CN B2007100408025A CN 200710040802 A CN200710040802 A CN 200710040802A CN 100506024 C CN100506024 C CN 100506024C
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- cultivation tray
- web
- roll core
- cultivation
- stationary pipes
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Landscapes
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
A 3D soilless culture apparatus is composed of overlapped multiple polygonal culture pots with longer top diameter and shorter bottom diameter. On the bottom of said culture pot, there are fixing tube, locating ring higher than fixing tube, the overflow tube between said fixing tube and locating ring, and a conic netted core on said fixing tube and with small holes on its wall. As a result, the internal space of said culture pot is divided into matrix layer, liquid layer, and air layer.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of space type soilless planting set.
Background technology
The column cultivation is a kind of of soilless culture, make the cultivation carrier by the cylinder that erects, plant plants such as various vegetables, flowers in the above, do not influencing under the plane cultivation situation, make plant cultivation to spatial development, thereby improved plantation and the harvest yield on the unit are significantly.This cultivation makes full use of greenhouse space and solar energy, for bright prospects have been opened up in agricultural development.What popularization was more at present is the space type soilless planting set (patent No. 97234413.6) that Chinese Academy of Sciences's Shanghai plant physiology ecological Studies are invented, can be respectively applied for and form hydroponics post, solid matrix cultivation post, but, limited the large-scale application of this product because the nutrient solution volume that water planting pot culture training system needs is big.And when reality is used, need frequent feed flow could satisfy the demand of root system to oxygen; The root system that swims in the nutrient solution stops up overflow pipe easily, and the nutrient solution that is exposed under the light is easy to produce green alga etc.; The water-holding capacity of matrix basin mesostroma is fewer, and the type that matrix is used also is restricted.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is: at the defective that above-mentioned prior art exists, provide a kind of space type soilless planting set of concerning can coordinated well between vegetable growing process Zhong Shui, fertilizer, gas three.
Technical scheme of the present invention is: a kind of space type soilless planting set, to form by a plurality of up and down superimposed cultivation trays, and described cultivation tray is a polygon basin of greatly, going to the bottom little suitable for reading; The center, the interior end of described cultivation tray outwards is provided with stationary pipes, locating ring successively by the center of circle, and overflow pipe is distributed between described stationary pipes, the locating ring; The height of described overflow pipe is higher than described locating ring, is lower than described stationary pipes; Described stationary pipes is provided with the column web-roll core, is distributed with aperture on the sidewall of described web-roll core, and top web-roll core eye is coaxial with described stationary pipes.
The basin of described cultivation tray is along being provided with and the mutual chimeric groove in the base angle at the bottom of the top cultivation tray basin.
The height of described web-roll core is equal with the bottom of described groove.
Each side of described cultivation tray is provided with the inside concave face of part.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
Space type soilless planting set of the present invention can be preserved identical high nutrient solution with the spilling water tubule because locating ring is lower than the spilling water tubule, and spillway hole is lower than stationary pipes bottom can guaranteeing; There is part concave face inwards each side of cultivation tray, becomes a bigger planting area with an one dihedral when stacking with next cultivation tray; Be evenly distributed with aperture on the wall around the web-roll core, can for ventilative, root growth is used; The height of web-roll core is equal along last bottom portion of groove with the cultivation tray basin, can be above the together support weight of cultivation tray.Every group of cultivation post can be stacked by several, tens or dozens of cultivation tray to be formed, and many cultivation posts can be embarked on journey into the row discharging or be arranged according to plane pattern.
The present invention can cultivate ornamental foliage plants such as vegetables such as romaine lettuce, spinach, strawberry, flowers, vanilla, can be used for greenhouse, open country, family, and the large-scale commercial applications cultivation also can be used for sight-seeing agriculture.
Description of drawings
Now in conjunction with the embodiments and accompanying drawing the invention will be further described.
Fig. 1 is a cultivation tray planar structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is an A-A profile among Fig. 1;
Wherein: 1, cultivation tray 2, web-roll core 3, groove 4, base angle 5, locating ring 6, overflow pipe 7, stationary pipes 8, web-roll core hole 10, web-roll core eye 11, concave face
Embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawings 1,2, a kind of space type soilless planting set comprises cultivation tray 1, web-roll core 2.Every group of stereoscopic column is by a plurality of cultivations unit superimposed composition up and down, and each cultivation unit is made up of polygon cultivation tray 1 and web-roll core 2, and cultivation tray 1 is suitable for reading all to be identical polygon with going to the bottom, and suitable for reading greatly, go to the bottom little; Each basin suitable for reading is along all there being a groove 3, and groove 3 is just in time chimeric with the base angle 4 of basin, plays fixation; There is stationary pipes 7 at the center, the interior end of cultivation tray 1, and stationary pipes 7 that middle pipe passes each cultivation unit is with web-roll core eye 10 and series connection stacks into one group of vertical cultivation post.The circumferential perimeter of stationary pipes 7 is evenly distributed with overflow pipe 6, and overflow pipe 6 neighborings are locating ring 5, main fixing web-roll core 2, and matrix is all filled in the web-roll core periphery; Locating ring 5 is lower than overflow pipe 6, and overflow pipe 6 is lower than stationary pipes 7; Be evenly distributed with square aperture on web-roll core 2, be referred to as web-roll core hole 8, the periphery of web-roll core 2 all is a cultivation matrix; The height of web-roll core 2 is equal with groove 3 bottoms; There is part concave face 11 inwards each side of cultivation tray 1, becomes a planting area with an one dihedral when stacking with next cultivation tray, and five jiaos of basins can form five planting areas.The pipe bottom linked to each other with water supply line or water pump during supply line passed, and supplied water or nutrient solution for uppermost cultivation tray by middle tube hub arrival column top, and nutrient solution flows into each cultivation tray from top to bottom successively, flows to the pedestal from nethermost cultivation tray at last.
Before adopting the present invention to cultivate, put into web-roll core 2 earlier in cultivation tray 1, web-roll core 2 is stuck in the locating ring 5, and the cultivation matrix of packing in web-roll core 2 peripheries if employing is various organic or inorganic matrix, can be cultivated by drenching a nutrient solution; If in matrix, add a certain amount of organic slow-release fertilizer for soil-less culture, can drip clear water production green or organic vegetable by drenching like this.
After matrix installed, irrigating matrix with clear water or nutrient solution can be at each growing area 12 sowing seed or field planting seedling.Can stack or directly stack into cylinder again after placement maintenance a period of time in the plane after broadcasting back or field planting.
Before stacking cultivation tray, be fixed on middle pipe on the pedestal or the water storage basin on.When stacking, the positioning pipe 7 of cultivation tray passes middle pipe, and nethermost cultivation tray is placed on the pedestal, above the base angle 4 of cultivation tray be embedded in the groove 3 of following cultivation tray upper edge and stack mutually, a plurality of cultivation trays stack the formation stereoscopic column.
Independently cultivate if carry out single-column, below pedestal be exactly a big water storage basin, middle pipe is fixed in the water storage basin, in the water storage basin water pump is arranged, water pump connects supply line, manages therefrom tube hub during supply line passes and arrives the pipe top and receive then and drip on the arrow, drips arrow and inserts in the matrix of cultivation tray topmost.
If carry out multicolumn cultivation, middle pipe is fixed on the pedestal, has back liquid to take on the pedestal, and supply line is connected on the water supply line, and manages therefrom tube hub in passing and arrive the pipe top and receive then and drip on the arrow, drips arrow and inserts in the matrix of the top cultivation tray.
Nutrient solution arrives the cultivation tray at top by water supply line and enters in the matrix by dripping arrow, the unnecessary nutrient solution in the saturated back of matrix absorption is stored in the bottom of cultivation tray, when running up to again, nutrient solution flow in the next cultivation tray by overflow pipe 6 for a long time, flow in the next cultivation tray successively respectively, if single-column is independently cultivated, flow at last in the water storage basin of bottommost, carry out recycling through water pump; If the multicolumn cultivation, then nutrient solution flows in the pedestal at last, gets back in the nutrition liquid pool recycling by returning the liquid adapter again.
During use, can be in the matrix of cultivation tray with planting seeds such as vegetables or flowers, also can be in matrix with direct transplanting such as dish seedling, flower seedlings.When plant is in seedling stage, the root system of seedling is grown directly upon in the matrix, along with the growth water requirement of plant also increases, intramatrical moisture can reduce gradually, negative pressure increases, and moisture forms gradient in the substrate from top to bottom, and at this moment the nutrient solution of bottom storage can move upward through capillarity by matrix around the web-roll core, constantly in top substrate, replenish and absorbed by root system, all depleted until the bottom nutrient solution.Before the bottom nutrient solution has been consumed or has been about to be consumed, must replenish new nutrient solution.
Long to enough greatly the time when plant, root system penetrates matrix when the mesh 8 of web-roll core 2 enters air layer in the web-roll core and nutrition liquid layer, and root system can directly absorb the oxygen in web-roll core space and moisture and the nutrition in the nutrition liquid layer.
Claims (4)
1, a kind of space type soilless planting set is made up of a plurality of up and down superimposed cultivation trays, it is characterized in that: described cultivation tray is a polygon basin of greatly, going to the bottom little suitable for reading; The center, the interior end of described cultivation tray outwards is provided with stationary pipes, locating ring successively by the center of circle, and overflow pipe is distributed between described stationary pipes, the locating ring; The height of described overflow pipe is higher than described locating ring, is lower than described stationary pipes; Described stationary pipes is provided with the column web-roll core, is distributed with aperture on the sidewall of described web-roll core, and top web-roll core eye is coaxial with described stationary pipes.
2, space type soilless planting set according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the basin of described cultivation tray is along being provided with and the mutual chimeric groove in the base angle at the bottom of the top cultivation tray basin.
3, space type soilless planting set according to claim 2 is characterized in that: the height of described web-roll core is equal with the bottom of described groove.
4, according to claim 1 or 3 described space type soilless planting sets, it is characterized in that: each side of described cultivation tray is provided with the inside concave face of part.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2007100408025A CN100506024C (en) | 2007-05-18 | 2007-05-18 | Space formula soilless culture device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2007100408025A CN100506024C (en) | 2007-05-18 | 2007-05-18 | Space formula soilless culture device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101049080A CN101049080A (en) | 2007-10-10 |
| CN100506024C true CN100506024C (en) | 2009-07-01 |
Family
ID=38780854
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2007100408025A Active CN100506024C (en) | 2007-05-18 | 2007-05-18 | Space formula soilless culture device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN100506024C (en) |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104206256A (en) * | 2014-09-03 | 2014-12-17 | 何建华 | Combined stereoscopic water culture device and method |
| CN105359958A (en) * | 2015-10-20 | 2016-03-02 | 何建华 | Dual-cultivation box |
| CN107466837A (en) * | 2017-08-28 | 2017-12-15 | 黎亚军 | Field planting for the Taper Pipe and its composition of the cultivation of overhead non-soil culture is overhead and applies |
| CN107637504A (en) * | 2017-10-10 | 2018-01-30 | 卜立君 | A kind of tidal type cultivation apparatus without soil, system and soilless culture method |
| CN107548656A (en) * | 2017-10-13 | 2018-01-09 | 山东瑞清环境科技发展有限公司 | A kind of big water body plants on water surface plantation fertilizer apparatus |
| CN107950379A (en) * | 2017-12-09 | 2018-04-24 | 佛山市高明区菜花园农业科技有限公司 | A kind of vegetable cultivation multilayer hydroponic device |
-
2007
- 2007-05-18 CN CNB2007100408025A patent/CN100506024C/en active Active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN101049080A (en) | 2007-10-10 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN202222192U (en) | Stereo vegetable planting equipment | |
| CN100506024C (en) | Space formula soilless culture device | |
| JP2008154512A (en) | Hydroponics method for strawberry, and cultivation device of strawberry | |
| JP2015508636A (en) | Methods and equipment for automated horticulture and agriculture | |
| CN201444795U (en) | Ground-to-air coupling land saving income increment all-weather multifunctional stereoscopic cultivating device | |
| CN1265700C (en) | Liquid and air storage type soilless culture apparatus | |
| CN202145784U (en) | Trough type stereo cultivation facility | |
| CN100366143C (en) | Soilless culturing device with ultrathin layer substrate | |
| CN210352329U (en) | Vegetable planting artificial containers | |
| CN208258685U (en) | Multifunctional lighting planter units | |
| CN201267124Y (en) | Stepped three-dimensional cultivation rack | |
| CN103250624A (en) | Orchidaceae plant three-dimensional multi-layer cultivation device | |
| CN115735747A (en) | Automatic planting device of plant water planting slowly absorbs water against current | |
| CN210580215U (en) | Novel golden-silk chrysanthemum is planted with growing seedlings device | |
| CN107372087A (en) | A kind of Chinese herbal medicine floatation type cultivating device | |
| CN204518764U (en) | Substrate culture system | |
| CN107637504A (en) | A kind of tidal type cultivation apparatus without soil, system and soilless culture method | |
| CN207443825U (en) | A kind of tidal type cultivation apparatus without soil and system | |
| CN102870624A (en) | Liquid-storing temperature-regulated isolation tray for dryly growing rice seedlings with rice medium | |
| CN208370564U (en) | Multifunctional lighting plants pallet assembly | |
| CN102805026B (en) | Paddy rice seedling washing-free mature seedling soilless seedling raising method and device | |
| CN206674719U (en) | A kind of new strawberry stereo planting groove | |
| CN101268752B (en) | Non-soil/soil cultivation apparatus | |
| CN206629678U (en) | Self-priming upright post culture facility | |
| CN215582718U (en) | Tomato root system configuration viewing device |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| ASS | Succession or assignment of patent right |
Free format text: FORMER OWNER: SHANGHAI SUNQIAO MODERN AGRICULTURE DEVELOPMENT ZONE CO., LTD. Effective date: 20120528 |
|
| C41 | Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20120528 Address after: 201203, No. 185, Mianyang North Road, Zhangjiang Town, Shanghai, Pudong New Area Patentee after: Shanghai Sunqiao Agriculture Technology Co., Ltd. Address before: 201203, No. 185, Mianyang North Road, Zhangjiang Town, Shanghai, Pudong New Area Co-patentee before: Shanghai Sunqiao Modern Agriculture Development Zone Co., Ltd. Patentee before: Shanghai Sunqiao Agriculture Technology Co., Ltd. |
|
| PE01 | Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right |
Denomination of invention: Space type soilless planting set Effective date of registration: 20130131 Granted publication date: 20090701 Pledgee: Pudong Development Bank of Nanhui Shanghai branch Pledgor: Shanghai Sunqiao Agriculture Technology Co., Ltd. Registration number: 2013310000002 |
|
| PLDC | Enforcement, change and cancellation of contracts on pledge of patent right or utility model | ||
| C56 | Change in the name or address of the patentee | ||
| CP01 | Change in the name or title of a patent holder |
Address after: 201203, No. 185, Mianyang North Road, Zhangjiang Town, Shanghai, Pudong New Area Patentee after: Shanghai Sunqiao Overflow Better Agricultural Technology Co., Ltd. Address before: 201203, No. 185, Mianyang North Road, Zhangjiang Town, Shanghai, Pudong New Area Patentee before: Shanghai Sunqiao Agriculture Technology Co., Ltd. |