CN220274276U

CN220274276U - Rhizoma atractylodis harvester

Info

Publication number: CN220274276U
Application number: CN202321877484.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘袁阳; 马浏轩; 李文龙; 李云杰; 张宏宇
Original assignee: Jiamusi University
Current assignee: Jiamusi University
Priority date: 2023-07-18
Filing date: 2023-07-18
Publication date: 2024-01-02
Anticipated expiration: 2033-07-18

Abstract

The utility model discloses a rhizoma atractylodis harvester, which comprises a transfer lifting frame, wherein a traction support is arranged at the top of the transfer lifting frame, a separation support is arranged at one end of the transfer lifting frame, a moving wheel is arranged at the bottom of the separation support, a plurality of digging shovels are equidistantly arranged at the bottom of the transfer lifting frame, a motor is arranged at the top of the transfer lifting frame, one output end of the motor is connected with a driving wheel.

Description

Rhizoma atractylodis harvester

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of rhizoma atractylodis harvesting equipment, in particular to a rhizoma atractylodis harvester.

Background

In recent years, the green traditional Chinese medicine is subjected to global heat, the demand of Chinese traditional medicine materials in China is increased year by year, the yield of wild traditional Chinese medicine materials is reduced, the price of the traditional Chinese medicine materials is continuously increased, a large amount of traditional Chinese medicine materials are artificially planted and cultivated by a pesticide farmer, only one Chinese atractylodes rhizome is planted, the nationwide artificial planting area is more than 20 ten thousand mu, the harvesting mode of rhizome traditional Chinese medicine materials such as the Chinese atractylodes rhizome is mainly used for artificial harvesting, the whole harvesting process adopts artificial operation, the artificial pretreatment, the artificial deep digging harvesting and the artificial later processing are carried out, plant stems and leaves are cut off in the early stage, ditching is carried out on two sides of the plant by using tools such as a hoe and a shovel, and the rhizome of the medicine materials is pulled out after the medicine materials are exposed out a large part, and finally, the medicine materials are manually picked up, collected and classified;

however, the current harvesting period of the rhizoma atractylodis is short, the harvesting is difficult by manual robbing, time and labor are wasted, and labor cost is greatly increased, so that the rhizoma atractylodis harvester is needed to be provided, and the mechanized harvesting of the rhizoma atractylodis industry is realized.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model provides an atractylis harvester, which can effectively solve the problems that the traditional atractylis harvesting period is short, the labor is difficult to rob by manpower, time and labor are wasted, and the labor cost is greatly increased, so that the atractylis harvester is needed to realize the mechanized harvesting of the atractylis industry.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a rhizoma atractylodis harvester, includes the transmission lifting frame, traction support is installed at the top of transmission lifting frame, separation support is installed to transmission lifting frame one end, the removal wheel is installed to separation support bottom, a plurality of shovel are installed to transmission lifting frame bottom equidistance, the motor is installed at transmission lifting frame top, an output of motor is connected with the drive wheel, the top and the bottom of transmission lifting frame all rotate and are connected with the rotation major axis, the joint gear is all installed to the both ends of rotation major axis, the outside joint of joint gear has branch chain conveyer belt, and the top rotate major axis one end and install from the driving wheel, drive wheel and from driving wheel externally mounted drive belt;

the transmission lifting frame comprises a transmission lifting frame, a motor, a first rotating short shaft, a second rotating short shaft, a separating bracket, a rotating cylinder, a mounting rod, a limiting rotating wheel, a fixing rod, a guide plate and a guide plate, wherein the first rotating short shaft is rotatably mounted at the top of one side of the transmission lifting frame, the second rotating short shaft is rotatably mounted at the bottom of one side of the transmission lifting frame, the rotating long rods are rotatably mounted at two sides of the bottom of the separating bracket, the driving gear is mounted at one output end, two ends of the first rotating short shaft, two ends of the second rotating short shaft and one end of the rotating long rod, the first driving chain is fixedly clamped at one end of the output end of the motor and one end of the first rotating short shaft, the second driving chain is sleeved at one end of the first rotating short shaft and one end of the second rotating short shaft, the separating wheel is sleeved at two ends of the second rotating short shaft, the separating bracket is rotatably mounted at the top of the separating bracket, the mounting rod is rotatably connected with the limiting rotating wheel at the end of the separating bracket, the fixing rod is mounted at the middle of one end of the rotating cylinder, and the guide plate is mounted at the middle of the fixing rod.

Preferably, the clamping gear is located at the inner side of the transmission lifting frame, and the driven wheel is located at the outer side of the transmission lifting frame.

Preferably, the traction bracket is connected with a traction mechanism of the tractor;

the input end of the motor is electrically connected with the output end of the external power supply, and the motor is provided with two output ends.

Preferably, the top and the bottom of one side of the transfer lifting frame are respectively provided with a rotating seat, and the first rotating short shaft and the second rotating short shaft are respectively and rotatably arranged in the rotating seats.

Preferably, two ends of the rotating cylinder are provided with rotating rings, and the separating rotating wheel and the limiting rotating wheel are respectively connected with the outer sides of the rotating rings in a rotating way;

the top of the supporting rod chain conveyer belt is arranged in the middle of the rotating cylinder.

Preferably, the rotary cylinder is provided with a plurality of thin rods at the cylinder body position, and two ends of the thin rods are connected with the rotary ring.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: the utility model has scientific and reasonable structure and safe and convenient use:

through setting up shovel, a motor, the drive wheel, rotate the major axis, the joint gear, branch chain conveyer belt and a rotation section of thick bamboo, the harvester advances, shovel soil through the shovel, then get into branch chain conveyer belt and carry the soil and the rhizoma atractylodis of shovel to inside the rotation section of thick bamboo, rethread drive rotates the rotation of section of thick bamboo, separate soil and rhizoma atractylodis, the soil exposes from a rotation section of thick bamboo earlier, the rhizoma atractylodis is discharged from a rotation section of thick bamboo afterbody again, can once only accomplish work such as the excavation of rhizoma atractylodis, carry, separation and stack, the efficiency of the harvesting of rhizoma atractylodis has been improved, a large amount of labour costs have been saved, the harvester makes the harvesting of rhizoma atractylodis more standardized, can also improve the efficiency of harvesting, further reduce artifical intensity of labour, in order to solve the problem that rural productivity is not enough.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the utility model and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate the utility model and together with the embodiments of the utility model, serve to explain the utility model.

In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the first drive chain of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the rotary drum of the present utility model;

reference numerals in the drawings: 1. a transfer lifting frame; 2. a traction bracket; 3. separating the bracket; 4. a moving wheel; 5. a shovel; 6. a motor; 7. a driving wheel; 8. rotating the long shaft; 9. the gear is clamped; 10. a strut chain conveyor belt; 11. driven wheel; 12. a drive belt; 13. a first rotating stub shaft; 14. a second rotating stub shaft; 15. rotating the long rod; 16. a transmission gear; 17. a first drive chain; 18. a second drive chain; 19. a third drive chain; 20. a separation wheel; 21. a rotating cylinder; 22. a mounting rod; 23. a limit rotating wheel; 24. a fixed rod; 25. and a guide plate.

Detailed Description

The preferred embodiments of the present utility model will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings, it being understood that the preferred embodiments described herein are for illustration and explanation of the present utility model only, and are not intended to limit the present utility model.

Examples: as shown in fig. 1-3, the utility model provides a technical scheme, the technical scheme comprises a transmission lifting frame 1, a traction support 2 is arranged at the top of the transmission lifting frame 1, the traction support 2 is connected with a traction mechanism of a tractor, a separation support 3 is arranged at one end of the traction movement transmission lifting frame 1 of the harvester conveniently, a moving wheel 4 is arranged at the bottom of the separation support 3, a plurality of shovel 5 are equidistantly arranged at the bottom of the transmission lifting frame 1, a motor 6 is arranged at the top of the transmission lifting frame 1, the input end of the motor 6 is electrically connected with the output end of an external power supply, the motor 6 is provided with two output ends, a supporting rod chain conveyer belt 10 and a rotating cylinder 21 are conveniently driven by the motor 6, one output end of the motor 6 is connected with a driving wheel 7, the top and the bottom of the transmission lifting frame 1 are both rotatably connected with a rotating long shaft 8, clamping gears 9 are arranged at two ends of the rotating long shaft 8 respectively, a supporting rod chain conveyer belt 10 is clamped outside the clamping gears 9, a driven wheel 11 is arranged at one end of the rotating long shaft 8, the clamping gears 9 are positioned at the inner side of the transmission lifting frame 1, the driven wheel chain conveyer belt 11 is positioned at the outer side of the driven wheel conveyer belt 11 and the outer side of the transmission lifting frame 1 conveniently, and the driven wheel conveyer belt 11 is arranged at the outer side of the driven wheel conveyer belt 11;

a first rotating short shaft 13 is rotatably arranged at the top of one side of the transmission lifting frame 1, a second rotating short shaft 14 is rotatably arranged at the bottom of one side of the transmission lifting frame 1, rotating seats are respectively arranged at the top and the bottom of one side of the transmission lifting frame 1, the first rotating short shaft 13 and the second rotating short shaft 14 are rotatably arranged in the rotating seats respectively, the installation of the first rotating short shaft 13 and the second rotating short shaft 14 is convenient, a rotating long rod 15 is rotatably arranged at both sides of the bottom of the separation bracket 3, a transmission gear 16 is arranged at one output end of the motor 6, two end parts of the first rotating short shaft 13, two end parts of the second rotating short shaft 14 and one end part of the rotating long rod 15, a first transmission chain 17 is clamped at one output end of the motor 6 and one end of the first rotating short shaft 13, a second transmission chain 18 is sleeved at one end of the first rotating short shaft 13 and one end of the second rotating short shaft 14, a third transmission chain 19 is sleeved at one end of the second rotation short shaft 14 and one end of the rotation long rod 15, a separation rotary wheel 20 is sleeved at two ends of the rotation long rod 15, the top of the supporting rod chain conveyer belt 10 is arranged at the middle position of the rotation barrel 21, the rhizoma atractylodis and soil are conveniently conveyed into the rotation barrel 21, the rotation barrel 21 is rotatably arranged in the separation bracket 3 corresponding to the top position of the separation rotary wheel 20, a plurality of thin rods are arranged at the barrel body position of the rotation barrel 21, two ends of the thin rods are connected with a rotation ring, the rhizoma atractylodis is conveniently separated from the soil by rotating the rotation barrel 21, a mounting rod 22 is arranged at the top of the separation bracket 3, a limit rotary wheel 23 is rotatably connected at the end of the mounting rod 22, the rotation ring is arranged at two ends of the rotation barrel 21, the separation rotary wheel 20 and the limit rotary wheel 23 are respectively rotatably connected with the outer side of the rotation ring, the rotation and the limit of the rotation barrel 21 are conveniently realized, a fixing rod 24 is arranged at the middle part of one end of the rotation barrel 21, the middle part of the fixing lever 24 is provided with a guide plate 25.

The working principle and the using flow of the utility model are as follows: the traction bracket 2 is clamped with a traction mechanism of a tractor, traction force is provided by the tractor, the harvester integrally advances, the rhizoma atractylodis in the soil is shoveled up by the shovel 5, the rhizoma atractylodis and the soil move to the top of the supporting rod chain conveyer belt 10 together, the motor 6 drives the driving wheel 7 to rotate, so that the driving belt 12 is driven to rotate, the driven wheel 11, the rotation long shaft 8 and the clamping gear 9 are driven to rotate, the supporting rod chain conveyer belt 10 is driven to rotate, and the shoveled rhizoma atractylodis and the soil are conveyed upwards to the middle of the rotating cylinder 21;

the transmission gear 16 at the output end of the motor 6 drives the first transmission chain 17 to rotate, so as to drive the first rotation short shaft 13, the second rotation short shaft 14, the second transmission chain 18 and the third transmission chain 19 to rotate, so as to drive the rotation long rod 15 and the separation rotating wheel 20 to rotate, and finally drive the rotation barrel 21 to rotate, so that soil entering the rotation barrel 21 leaks from a thin rod gap of the barrel body of the rotation barrel 21, the rhizoma atractylodis is discharged from the position of the guide plate 25, and the rhizoma atractylodis is placed on the leaked soil surface, thereby facilitating the subsequent collection of the rhizoma atractylodis;

the motor 6 drives equipment to work, and the mechanized rhizoma atractylodis harvester firstly conveys rhizoma atractylodis and soil upwards, then rotates and separates soil, and the whole process is integrated, so that the rhizoma atractylodis can be rapidly shoveled and separated, labor cost and time are saved, and the harvesting efficiency of the rhizoma atractylodis is improved.

Finally, it should be noted that: the foregoing is merely a preferred example of the present utility model, and the present utility model is not limited thereto, but it is to be understood that modifications and equivalents of some of the technical features described in the foregoing embodiments may be made by those skilled in the art, although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present utility model should be included in the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A rhizoma atractylodis harvester, comprising a conveying lifting frame (1), characterized in that: traction support (2) are installed at the top of transfer lifting frame (1), separation support (3) are installed to transfer lifting frame (1) one end, removal round (4) are installed to separation support (3) bottom, a plurality of diggers (5) are installed to transfer lifting frame (1) bottom equidistance, motor (6) are installed at transfer lifting frame (1) top, an output of motor (6) is connected with drive wheel (7), the top and the bottom of transfer lifting frame (1) all rotate and are connected with rotation major axis (8), joint gear (9) are all installed at the both ends of rotation major axis (8), joint has branch chain conveyer belt (10) in the outside joint of joint gear (9), and driven wheel (11) are installed to top rotation major axis (8) one end, drive wheel (7) and driven wheel (11) externally mounted have driving belt (12);

the utility model discloses a transmission lifting frame, including transmission lifting frame (1), first rotation minor axis (13) are installed in rotation of transmission lifting frame (1) one side top, second rotation minor axis (14) are installed in rotation of transmission lifting frame (1) one side bottom, rotation stock (15) are installed in rotation of separation support (3) bottom both sides, an output of motor (6), first rotation minor axis (13) both ends, second rotation minor axis (14) both ends and rotation stock (15) one end all install drive gear (16), an output of motor (6) and first rotation minor axis (13) one end outside joint have first drive chain (17), second drive chain (18) have been cup jointed in first rotation minor axis (13) one end and second rotation minor axis (14) one end, third drive chain (19) have been cup jointed in second rotation minor axis (14) one end and rotation stock (15) one end, separation runner (20) have all been installed in rotation major axis (15) both ends, separation support (3) inside corresponds separation (20) top position rotation, separation support (21) are installed in rotation minor axis (13) one end outside joint, separation support (22) are installed in rotation minor axis (14), rotation support (22) one end (22) are installed in rotation minor axis (14), the middle part of the fixed rod (24) is provided with a guide plate (25).

2. The rhizoma atractylodis harvester according to claim 1, wherein the clamping gear (9) is positioned on the inner side of the transmission lifting frame (1), and the driven wheel (11) is positioned on the outer side of the transmission lifting frame (1).

3. The rhizoma atractylodis harvester according to claim 1, wherein the traction bracket (2) is connected with a tractor pulling mechanism;

the input end of the motor (6) is electrically connected with the output end of an external power supply, and the motor (6) is provided with two output ends.

4. The rhizoma atractylodis harvester according to claim 1, wherein the top and the bottom of one side of the transfer lifting frame (1) are respectively provided with a rotating seat, and the first rotating short shaft (13) and the second rotating short shaft (14) are respectively and rotatably arranged in the rotating seats.

5. The rhizoma atractylodis harvester according to claim 1, wherein the rotating drum (21) is provided with rotating rings at two ends, and the separating rotating wheel (20) and the limiting rotating wheel (23) are respectively and rotatably connected with the outer sides of the rotating rings;

the top of the supporting rod chain conveying belt (10) is arranged in the middle of the rotating cylinder (21).

6. The machine of claim 5, wherein the rotary drum (21) has a plurality of thin rods at the drum body position, and both ends of the thin rods are connected with the rotary ring.