CN212381690U - Traction type potato longitudinal roller harvesting and picking machine - Google Patents
Traction type potato longitudinal roller harvesting and picking machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN212381690U CN212381690U CN202021632754.6U CN202021632754U CN212381690U CN 212381690 U CN212381690 U CN 212381690U CN 202021632754 U CN202021632754 U CN 202021632754U CN 212381690 U CN212381690 U CN 212381690U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- gear
- potato
- shaking mechanism
- chain
- longitudinal
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Images
Abstract
The utility model belongs to the technical field of agricultural machine, in particular to traction-type potato longitudinal roller results pickup machine for solve the problem that artifical results potato intensity of labour is big, inefficiency. This vertical cylinder results pickup attachment of towed potato can realize that every ridge only operates the excavation results and picks up the vanning that just accomplish the potato once, including vertical cylinder, the cylinder pivot, reduction gear I, including a motor, an end cap, a controller, and a cover plate, the motor frame, the cylinder frame, support the chassis, the body frame, the second grade shakes native mechanism, gear I, gear II, chain I, chain II, gear III, gear IV, the driven shaft, the shovel, the one-level shakes native mechanism, side shield, the driving shaft, reduction gear II, linkage, the collection potato case, collect the baffle, the broach plate, complete machine compact structure, design benefit can alleviate intensity of labour by a wide margin, the efficiency of harvesting is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of agricultural machine, in particular to traction-type potato longitudinal roller results pickup machine for solve the problem that artifical results potato intensity of labour is big, inefficiency.
Background
The potato, also called potato, Chinese yam egg, potato and the like, is a potato food, is a tuber of annual plant in Solanaceae, has the effects of harmonizing stomach, regulating middle warmer, tonifying spleen and qi, can improve gastrointestinal functions, and is widely popular with people. At the present stage, potatoes are mainly harvested manually, the receiving speed is low, the labor intensity is high, the cost is high, rural labor force is gradually transferred to a city in recent years, the rural labor force is gradually lost, and the potato harvesting is a key problem limiting large-area potato planting. At present, some models are proposed and designed for the potato harvesting problem of domestic scientific research institutes and numerous enterprises, and most of the models are that underground potatoes are turned to the ground by a harvester, and then the potatoes on the ground are picked up by a picking machine for bagging. Such harvesting is far more efficient than manual harvesting, but still requires two operations per ridge. Therefore, the utility model relates to a machine is picked up in vertical cylinder results of towed potato can realize once just accomplishing digging harvest of potato and picking up the vanning every ridge operation, picks up the all-in-one for more perfect potato results in the future and provides the theoretical foundation.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims at providing a machine is picked up in vertical cylinder results of towed potato for solve the problem that artifical results potato intensity of labour is big, inefficiency.
To the problems and the defects existing in the prior art, the utility model provides a traction type potato longitudinal roller harvesting and picking machine. The traction type potato longitudinal roller harvesting and picking machine can realize that digging harvesting and picking boxing of potatoes can be completed only once by operation on each ridge, the whole machine is compact in structure, the design is ingenious, the labor intensity can be greatly reduced, and the harvesting efficiency is improved.
The utility model provides a technical scheme that its technical problem adopted provides a machine is picked up in vertical cylinder results of towed potato, including vertical cylinder 1, cylinder pivot 2, reduction gear I3, motor 4, motor frame 5, roller frame 6, support chassis 7, body frame 8, second grade shake native mechanism 9, gear I10, gear II 11, chain I12, chain II 13, gear III 14, gear IV 15, driven shaft 16, digger blade 17, one-level shakes native mechanism 18, side shield 19, driving shaft 20, reduction gear II 21, linkage 22, collection potato case 23, collection baffle 24, fishback 25, its characterized in that: the longitudinal roller 1 is connected with a roller rotating shaft 2 through a bearing; the motor frame 5 is connected with the supporting chassis 7 through bolts; the main frame 8 is connected with the supporting chassis 7 through bolts; the roller frame 6 is connected with the supporting chassis 7 through bolts; the comb plate 25 is connected with the longitudinal drum 1 by welding; the collecting baffle plate 24 is connected with the main frame 8 through bolts; the potato collecting box 23 is connected with the main frame 8 through bolts; the secondary soil shaking mechanism 9 is connected with the main frame 8 through a bearing seat; the gear I10 is connected with the secondary soil shaking mechanism 9 through a bearing seat; the gear I10 is connected with a gear III 14 through a chain I12; the gear II 11 is connected with a gear IV 15 through a chain II 13; the suspension device 22 is connected with the side baffle plate 19 through bolts; the side baffle plate 19 is connected with the supporting chassis 7 through bolts; the gear II 11 is connected with the first-stage soil shaking mechanism 18 through a bearing seat; the gear III 14 and the gear IV 15 are connected with a speed reducer II 21 through a driven shaft 16; the digging shovel 17 is connected with a side baffle plate 19 through bolts; the first-stage soil shaking mechanism 18 is connected with a side baffle 19 through a bearing seat.
Wherein, the potato collecting box 23 is arranged above the secondary soil shaking mechanism 9 and can be detached.
The suspension device 22 is detachably connected with the tail part of the tractor in a three-point suspension mode.
The motor 4 adopts servo motor, and the rotational speed is adjustable, and power transmits for vertical cylinder 1 through reduction gear I3.
The wall of the longitudinal roller 1 is provided with equally spaced grooves, which is beneficial to the soil on the potatoes to leak to the ground.
The collecting baffle plate 24 is an inclined plane plate, and the potatoes fall into the potato collecting box 23 through the collecting baffle plate 24.
The driving shaft 20 is connected with the output power at the tail part of the tractor, and drives the driven shaft 16 to rotate through a speed reducer II 21.
The driven shaft 16 transmits power to the secondary soil shaking mechanism 9 through the gear III 14, the chain I12 and the gear I10, so that the secondary soil shaking mechanism 9 is driven to rotate.
The driven shaft 16 transmits power to the first-stage soil shaking mechanism 18 through the gear IV 15, the chain II 13 and the gear II 11, so that the first-stage soil shaking mechanism 18 is driven to rotate.
Based on the above design, the utility model discloses its theory of operation is: when the potato harvester works, the suspension device 22 is connected with a tractor in a three-point suspension mode, the driving shaft 20 is connected with a power output shaft of the tractor, the power of the output shaft of the tractor is transmitted to the primary soil shaking mechanism 18 through the driving shaft 20, the speed reducer II 21, the driven shaft 16, the gear II 13 and the gear II 11 so as to drive the primary soil shaking mechanism 18 to rotate, meanwhile, the power of the output shaft of the tractor is also transmitted to the secondary soil shaking mechanism 9 through the driving shaft 20, the speed reducer II 21, the driven shaft 16, the gear III 14, the chain I12 and the gear I10 so as to drive the secondary soil shaking mechanism 9 to rotate, the power of the motor 4 is transmitted to the roller rotating shaft 2 through the speed reducer I3 so as to drive the longitudinal roller 1 to rotate, the digging shovel 17 digs the potatoes from the ground, the potatoes are transmitted to the bottom of the longitudinal roller 1 through the primary soil shaking mechanism 18 and the secondary soil shaking mechanism, then falls onto a collecting baffle plate 24 and rolls into a potato collecting box 23 to finish the harvesting of one round of potatoes.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that following four points mainly exist.
1. This towed potato longitudinal roller results pickup machine once accomplishes the excavation results and the vanning task of picking up of potato, and the modern design can alleviate intensity of labour greatly, improves the results efficiency of potato.
2. The rotating speed of the longitudinal roller of the traction type potato longitudinal roller harvesting and picking machine is independently controlled by the motor on the side surface, so that the traction type potato longitudinal roller harvesting and picking machine is suitable for potato planting areas with different yields, and the rotating speed of the transverse roller is changed according to the harvesting amount of potatoes.
3. The traction type potato longitudinal roller harvesting pick-up machine is provided with a two-stage soil shaking mechanism, and can still separate potato soil in the longitudinal roller, so that the potato soil separation effect of potatoes is improved.
4. According to the traction type potato longitudinal roller harvesting pick-up machine, the longitudinal rollers are arranged, the lifting mode of circular motion replaces the lifting mode of linear motion, and the whole machine adopts a 'one-by-one-time' conveying mode, so that the longitudinal size of the whole machine is greatly shortened, and the turning around in the field is facilitated.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view I of the traction type potato longitudinal roller harvesting and picking machine of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view II of the traction type potato longitudinal roller harvesting and picking machine of the utility model.
Fig. 3 is a front view of the utility model of a traction-type potato longitudinal roller harvesting and picking machine.
Fig. 4 is a side view of the utility model of a traction-type potato longitudinal roller harvesting and picking machine.
Fig. 5 is a top view of the utility model of a traction-type potato longitudinal roller harvesting and picking machine.
Wherein the reference numerals are as follows.
1 longitudinal roller
2 roller rotating shaft
3 reducer I
4 electric machine
5 electric machine frame
6 roller frame
7 support chassis
8 the main frame
9 two-stage soil shaking mechanism
10 Gear I
11 Gear II
12 chain I
13 chain II
14 Gear III
15 Gear IV
16 driven shaft
17 digging shovel
18-stage soil shaking mechanism
19 side baffle
20 driving shaft
21 reducer II
22 suspension device
23 collect potato case
24 collecting baffle
25 comb plate.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further explained with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in fig. 1-5, the traction-type potato longitudinal roller harvesting and picking machine can realize that digging, harvesting and picking-up boxing of potatoes can be completed only once by operating each ridge, labor intensity can be greatly reduced, and harvesting efficiency is improved, as shown in fig. 2 and 5, the traction-type potato longitudinal roller harvesting and picking machine comprises a longitudinal roller 1, a roller rotating shaft 2, a speed reducer I3, a motor 4, a motor frame 5, a roller frame 6, a supporting chassis 7, a main frame 8, a secondary soil shaking mechanism 9, a gear I10, a gear II 11, a chain I12, a chain II 13, a gear III 14, a gear IV 15, a driven shaft 16, a digging shovel 17, a primary soil shaking mechanism 18, a side baffle 19, a driving shaft 20, a speed reducer II 21, a suspension device 22, a potato collecting box 23, a collecting baffle 24 and a comb plate 25, and is characterized: the longitudinal roller 1 is connected with a roller rotating shaft 2 through a bearing; the motor frame 5 is connected with the supporting chassis 7 through bolts; the main frame 8 is connected with the supporting chassis 7 through bolts; the roller frame 6 is connected with the supporting chassis 7 through bolts; the comb plate 25 is connected with the longitudinal drum 1 by welding; the collecting baffle plate 24 is connected with the main frame 8 through bolts; the potato collecting box 23 is connected with the main frame 8 through bolts; the secondary soil shaking mechanism 9 is connected with the main frame 8 through a bearing seat; the gear I10 is connected with the secondary soil shaking mechanism 9 through a bearing seat; the gear I10 is connected with a gear III 14 through a chain I12; the gear II 11 is connected with a gear IV 15 through a chain II 13; the suspension device 22 is connected with the side baffle plate 19 through bolts; the side baffle plate 19 is connected with the supporting chassis 7 through bolts; the gear II 11 is connected with the first-stage soil shaking mechanism 18 through a bearing seat; the gear III 14 and the gear IV 15 are connected with a speed reducer II 21 through a driven shaft 16; the digging shovel 17 is connected with a side baffle plate 19 through bolts; the first-stage soil shaking mechanism 18 is connected with a side baffle 19 through a bearing seat.
As shown in fig. 4, the potato collecting box 23 is preferably detachable above the secondary soil shaking mechanism 9.
Preferably, the suspension 22 is detachably connected to the tail of the tractor in a three-point suspension manner.
Preferably, the motor 4 adopts a servo motor, the rotating speed is adjustable, and power is transmitted to the longitudinal roller 1 through the speed reducer I3.
As shown in figure 2, the wall of the longitudinal roller 1 is preferably provided with equally spaced grooves to facilitate the soil on the potatoes to leak to the ground.
As shown in FIG. 3, the collecting baffle 24 is preferably a slope plate, and the potatoes fall into the potato collecting box 23 through the collecting baffle 24.
As shown in FIG. 5, the driving shaft 20 is preferably connected with the output power of the tail part of the tractor, and drives the driven shaft 16 to rotate through a speed reducer II 21.
Preferably, the driven shaft 16 transmits power to the secondary soil shaking mechanism 9 through the gear III 14, the chain I12 and the gear I10, so that the secondary soil shaking mechanism 9 is driven to rotate.
Preferably, the driven shaft 16 transmits power to the first-stage soil shaking mechanism 18 through the gear IV 15, the chain II 13 and the gear II 11, so that the first-stage soil shaking mechanism 18 is driven to rotate.
The working process of the utility model is as follows: in operation, as shown in fig. 4, the suspension device 22 is connected with a tractor in a three-point suspension manner, as shown in fig. 5, a driving shaft 20 is connected with a power output shaft of the tractor, the power of an output shaft of the tractor is transmitted to a first-stage soil shaking mechanism 18 through the driving shaft 20, a speed reducer II 21, a driven shaft 16, a gear IV 15, a chain II 13 and a gear II 11 so as to drive the first-stage soil shaking mechanism 18 to rotate, meanwhile, the power of the output shaft of the tractor is transmitted to a second-stage soil shaking mechanism 9 through the driving shaft 20, the speed reducer II 21, the driven shaft 16, a gear III 14, a chain I12 and a gear I10 so as to drive the second-stage soil shaking mechanism 9 to rotate, as shown in fig. 2 and fig. 3, the power of a motor 4 is transmitted to a roller rotating shaft 2 through a speed reducer I3 so as to drive a longitudinal roller 1 to rotate, a digging shovel, the potatoes are conveyed to the upper part of the longitudinal roller 1 by the comb plate 25 along with the rotation of the longitudinal roller 1, then fall onto the collecting baffle plate 24 and then roll into the potato collecting box 23, and the harvesting of one round of potatoes is completed.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a machine is picked up in vertical cylinder results of towed potato, including vertical cylinder (1), cylinder pivot (2), reduction gear I (3), motor (4), motor frame (5), drum frame (6), support chassis (7), body frame (8), second grade shake native mechanism (9), gear I (10), gear II (11), chain I (12), chain II (13), gear III (14), gear IV (15), driven shaft (16), excavate shovel (17), one-level shakes native mechanism (18), side shield (19), driving shaft (20), reduction gear II (21), linkage (22), collection potato case (23), collect baffle (24), fishback (25), its characterized in that: the longitudinal roller (1) is connected with the roller rotating shaft (2) through a bearing; the motor frame (5) is connected with the supporting chassis (7) through bolts; the main frame (8) is connected with the supporting chassis (7) through bolts; the roller frame (6) is connected with the supporting chassis (7) through bolts; the comb plate (25) is connected with the longitudinal roller (1) through welding; the collecting baffle (24) is connected with the main frame (8) through bolts; the potato collecting box (23) is connected with the main frame (8) through bolts; the secondary soil shaking mechanism (9) is connected with the main frame (8) through a bearing seat; the gear I (10) is connected with the secondary soil shaking mechanism (9) through a bearing seat; the gear I (10) is connected with a gear III (14) through a chain I (12); the gear II (11) is connected with the gear IV (15) through a chain II (13); the suspension device (22) is connected with the side baffle (19) through a bolt; the side baffle (19) is connected with the supporting chassis (7) through bolts; the gear II (11) is connected with the first-stage soil shaking mechanism (18) through a bearing seat; the gear III (14) and the gear IV (15) are connected with a speed reducer II (21) through a driven shaft (16); the digging shovel (17) is connected with the side baffle (19) through a bolt; the first-stage soil shaking mechanism (18) is connected with a side baffle (19) through a bearing seat.
2. The pull-type potato longitudinal drum harvest pickup of claim 1, wherein: the potato collecting box (23) is arranged above the secondary soil shaking mechanism (9) and can be detached.
3. The pull-type potato longitudinal drum harvest pickup of claim 1, wherein: the suspension device (22) is connected with the tail part of the tractor in a three-point suspension mode and can be detached.
4. The pull-type potato longitudinal drum harvest pickup of claim 1, wherein: the motor (4) adopts a servo motor, the rotating speed is adjustable, and power is transmitted to the longitudinal roller (1) through the speed reducer I (3).
5. The pull-type potato longitudinal drum harvest pickup of claim 1, wherein: the wall of the longitudinal roller (1) is provided with equally spaced grooves, which is beneficial to the soil on the potatoes to leak to the ground.
6. The pull-type potato longitudinal drum harvest pickup of claim 1, wherein: the collecting baffle plate (24) is an inclined plane plate, and potatoes fall into the potato collecting box (23) through the collecting baffle plate (24).
7. The pull-type potato longitudinal drum harvest pickup of claim 1, wherein: the driving shaft (20) is connected with the output power of the tail part of the tractor, and drives the driven shaft (16) to rotate through the speed reducer II (21).
8. The pull-type potato longitudinal drum harvest pickup of claim 1, wherein: and the driven shaft (16) transmits power to the secondary soil shaking mechanism (9) through a gear III (14), a chain I (12) and a gear I (10), so that the secondary soil shaking mechanism (9) is driven to rotate.
9. The pull-type potato longitudinal drum harvest pickup of claim 1, wherein: and the driven shaft (16) transmits power to the primary soil shaking mechanism (18) through the gear IV (15), the chain II (13) and the gear II (11), so that the primary soil shaking mechanism (18) is driven to rotate.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021632754.6U CN212381690U (en) | 2020-08-07 | 2020-08-07 | Traction type potato longitudinal roller harvesting and picking machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021632754.6U CN212381690U (en) | 2020-08-07 | 2020-08-07 | Traction type potato longitudinal roller harvesting and picking machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN212381690U true CN212381690U (en) | 2021-01-22 |
Family
ID=74253642
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021632754.6U Expired - Fee Related CN212381690U (en) | 2020-08-07 | 2020-08-07 | Traction type potato longitudinal roller harvesting and picking machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN212381690U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114128476A (en) * | 2021-11-12 | 2022-03-04 | 甘肃农业大学 | Potato is excavated and is collected combined operation machines |
-
2020
- 2020-08-07 CN CN202021632754.6U patent/CN212381690U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114128476A (en) * | 2021-11-12 | 2022-03-04 | 甘肃农业大学 | Potato is excavated and is collected combined operation machines |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| KR100723603B1 (en) | Tractor attached root-harvester for crops | |
| CN201700155U (en) | Half feeding type peanut combine harvester | |
| CN200980239Y (en) | Remnant film recovering and straw disintegrating and returning to field combined working machine | |
| CN111742634A (en) | Novel straw returning machine | |
| CN212381690U (en) | Traction type potato longitudinal roller harvesting and picking machine | |
| CN204907216U (en) | Automatic change intelligence and pick up resolute conveying system that picks up of peanut seedling who plucks fruit and select separately all -in -one | |
| CN109661890A (en) | A kind of self-propelled rootstalk class Chinese medicinal crop harvester | |
| CN212487305U (en) | Pull-type potato transverse roller harvesting and picking machine | |
| CN201064102Y (en) | Garlic automatic harvester | |
| CN201336820Y (en) | Potato harvesting machine | |
| CN204408946U (en) | Multifunctional peanut combine | |
| CN114051817A (en) | Traction type potato longitudinal roller harvesting and picking machine | |
| CN207269372U (en) | One kind removal of impurities and used plastic collection potato combine | |
| CN201938068U (en) | Scallion harvester | |
| CN212464048U (en) | Potato pickup harvester | |
| CN113812254A (en) | Multi-brush-roller paddy field water chestnut digging equipment based on crawler chassis and use method thereof | |
| CN204146029U (en) | A kind of Novel peanut results separator | |
| CN210075970U (en) | Paddy field straw salvage and collection land leveler | |
| CN2865232Y (en) | Peanut combine harvester | |
| CN207321958U (en) | A kind of pseudo-ginseng collecting machine | |
| CN202232149U (en) | Cyperus esculentus harvester | |
| CN206798660U (en) | A kind of road wheel is adjustable to receive paddy sack filling machine | |
| CN204907143U (en) | Automatic it picks up, plucks fruit, selects separately all -in -one to change intelligence | |
| CN206472498U (en) | Peanut combine | |
| CN204907144U (en) | Automatic change intelligence and pick up light debris draw -out device of plucking fruit and selecting separately all -in -one |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20210122 Termination date: 20210807 |