CN204146029U - A kind of Novel peanut results separator - Google Patents
A kind of Novel peanut results separator Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN204146029U CN204146029U CN201420625127.8U CN201420625127U CN204146029U CN 204146029 U CN204146029 U CN 204146029U CN 201420625127 U CN201420625127 U CN 201420625127U CN 204146029 U CN204146029 U CN 204146029U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- fruit
- peanut
- lifter
- folder seedling
- reciprocating sieve
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Landscapes
- Harvesting Machines For Specific Crops (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to agricultural machinery technological field, particularly relate to a kind of Novel peanut results separator, it comprises frame, transmission system, jacking system, excavate part, clod-crusher, folder seedling induction system, fruit picking device, reciprocating sieve, horizontal fruit-feeding machine, lifter, fruit-collecting box, described device is arranged on machine frame inside, transmission system respectively at jacking system, excavate part to connect, excavate part to be connected with clod-crusher, transmission system is connected with folder seedling induction system, folder seedling induction system is connected with fruit picking device, fruit picking device is connected with reciprocating sieve, reciprocating sieve is connected with horizontal fruit-feeding machine, horizontal fruit-feeding machine is connected with lifter, lifter one end is provided with fruit-collecting box, the utility model once can complete the excavation of peanut, except soil, pluck fruit, clean, collection fruit waits item operation, there is production efficiency high, the loss of work is few, transfer velocity is fast, convenient, flexible, safe and reliable, the features such as cost of investment is low, the desirable facility that current peanut realizes mechanized harvest.
Description
[technical field]
The utility model relates to agricultural machinery technological field, particularly relates to a kind of Novel peanut results separator.
[background technology]
China is Peanut big producing country, long-term peanut cultivation area 6,000 ten thousand mu, and long-term gross yield more than 1,100 ten thousand tons is the country that peanut yield is maximum in the world.In China for a long time, the plantation of peanut, results and processing are mostly by manually completing.According to preresearch estimates, in whole peanut production process, results man-hour used of peanut is more than 1/3rd of whole process.And the operating cost of this one-phase accounts for more than 50% of whole peanut production cost.Obviously, greatly develop Peanut Harvesting Mechanization, to propelling agricultural sector structure adjustment, promote the competitiveness of growth of agricultural efficiency, increasing peasant income and raising agricultural product, support country labor force transfer, realize agricultural modernization, build a well-off society in an all-round way and all have great importance.
China is from since development harvester for peanut, and existing polytype model machine and product come out.As a whole nothing more than there being two kinds of forms: one be peanut from soil give excavate out, the soil on peanut is not processed, peanut go soil and collect lay pluck fruit completely by manually carrying out.This peanut digger structure is simple, easy to manufacture.But this type is not really mechanical harvest, a large amount of harvesting works, still by manually completing, does not alleviate the labour intensity of peasant.Another kind be integrate excavation, tremble soil, the harvester for peanut of lay three functions, the reaping machine of this form is just in the stage of applying.From present case, what promote is not too desirable, main cause is native weak effect, shedding is serious, manual pick and to pluck fruit workload still larger, therefore, the harvester for peanut of domestic production only has excavation, trembles soil, lay function, without the function of plucking fruit collection fruit, the requirement of peasant fully can not be met.
Therefore, for overcome above-mentioned technology deficiency and design a once can complete peanut excavation, except soil, pluck fruit, clean, collect the item operations such as fruit, there is a kind of Novel peanut results separator, just inventor's problem to be solved of the features such as production efficiency is high, the loss of work is few, transfer velocity is fast, convenient, flexible, safe and reliable, cost of investment is low.
[utility model content]
For the deficiencies in the prior art, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of Novel peanut results separator, once can complete the excavation of peanut, remove soil, pluck fruit, clean, collect the item operations such as fruit, there is the features such as production efficiency is high, the loss of work is few, transfer velocity is fast, convenient, flexible, safe and reliable, cost of investment is low.
For achieving the above object, the utility model can adopt following technical scheme: a kind of Novel peanut results separator, it comprises frame, transmission system, jacking system, excavate part, clod-crusher, folder seedling induction system, fruit picking device, reciprocating sieve, horizontal fruit-feeding machine, lifter, fruit-collecting box, described device is arranged on machine frame inside, transmission system respectively at jacking system, excavate part to connect, excavate part to be connected with clod-crusher, transmission system is connected with folder seedling induction system, folder seedling induction system is connected with fruit picking device, fruit picking device is connected with reciprocating sieve, reciprocating sieve is connected with horizontal fruit-feeding machine, horizontal fruit-feeding machine is connected with lifter, lifter one end is provided with fruit-collecting box.
Further, described transmission system is connect by side of tractor power take-off and gearbox one, passes to gearbox two by universal coupling shaft, then is sent to lifter, horizontal fruit-feeding machine, folder seedling induction system, beater, fruit picking device respectively.
Further, described jacking system utilizes the lifting arm of tractor rear-mounted hydraulic lifting system, and configuration flower basket bolt, fixed pulley, steel wire rope etc. are connected with the connecting lever on anterior lifting support, thus realize lifting.
Further, the shovel head of the digger blade of described excavation part is that blade shape and shovel face have crooked radian, there is adjustable gauge wheel in the outside of digger blade front portion, and control the degree of depth that digger blade enters ground, there is seedling separating device gauge wheel front portion.
Further, described folder seedling induction system is positioned at the right side of tractor, and folder seedling induction system front portion has V-type to hold up seedling device, and the peanut straw loosened through digger blade enters in the folder seedling device be made up of a pair flute profile chain by holding up seedling device.
Further, described fruit picking device is made up of a pair blade-carrying roller, and roller is made up of the seamless pipe of φ 40, surface be welded with vertically four long for 60mm, height is the steel plate that 5mm is thick.
Further, with camber tooth on the sieve leaf of described reciprocating sieve, the gap between sieve leaf is adjustable, and the length of boom of reciprocating sieve is adjustable.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
1, the utility model can once complete peanut excavation, except soil, pluck fruit, clean, collect the item operations such as fruit, having the features such as production efficiency is high, the loss of work is few, transfer velocity is fast, convenient, flexible, safe and reliable, cost of investment is low, is the desirable facility that current peanut realizes mechanized harvest.
[accompanying drawing explanation]
Fig. 1 is the utility model plan structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 2 is the main TV structure schematic diagram of the utility model.
Description of reference numerals: 1-four-wheel tractor; 2-ballast box; 3-gearbox one; 4-fruit-collecting box; 5-gearbox two; 6-frame; The horizontal fruit-feeding machine of 7-; 8-gets rid of seedling device; 9-jacking system; 10-holds up seedling device; 11-lifter; 12-gearbox three; 13-reciprocating sieve; 14-fruit picking device; 15-clod-crusher; 16-presss from both sides seedling induction system; 17-digger blade; 18-gauge wheel; 19-seedling separating device.
[embodiment]
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, set forth the utility model further, should be understood that these embodiments are only not used in restriction scope of the present utility model for illustration of the utility model.In addition should be understood that those skilled in the art can make various changes or modifications the utility model after the content of having read the utility model instruction, these equivalent form of values drop on application appended claims limited range equally.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of Novel peanut results of the utility model separator plan structure schematic diagram, it comprises frame 6, transmission system, jacking system 9, excavate part, clod-crusher 15, folder seedling induction system 16, fruit picking device 14, reciprocating sieve 13, horizontal fruit-feeding machine 7, lifter 11, fruit-collecting box 4, it is inner that described device is arranged on frame 6, transmission system respectively at jacking system 9, excavate part to connect, excavation part is connected with clod-crusher 15, transmission system is connected with folder seedling induction system 16, folder seedling induction system 16 is connected with fruit picking device 14, fruit picking device 14 is connected with reciprocating sieve 13, reciprocating sieve 13 is connected with horizontal fruit-feeding machine 7, horizontal fruit-feeding machine 7 is connected with lifter 11, lifter 11 one end is provided with fruit-collecting box 4.
Be the main TV structure schematic diagram of the utility model see Fig. 2, transmission system is connect by four-wheel tractor 1 side power take-off and gearbox 1, pass to gearbox 25 by universal coupling shaft, then be sent to lifter 11, horizontal fruit-feeding machine 7, folder seedling induction system 16, beater, fruit picking device 14 respectively.
Jacking system 9 utilizes the lifting arm of four-wheel tractor 1 rear-mounted hydraulic lifting system, and configuration flower basket bolt, fixed pulley, steel wire rope etc. are connected with the connecting lever on anterior lifting support, thus realize lifting.
Excavate the shape of the shovel head cutting edge of the digger blade 17 of part and the crooked radian in shovel face, not stifled seedling straw winding, can loosen the soil and peanut not dug.There is adjustable gauge wheel 18 in the outside of digger blade 17 front portion, and control the degree of depth that digger blade 17 enters ground, there is seedling separating device 19 gauge wheel 18 front portion.
Folder seedling induction system 16 is positioned at the right side of four-wheel tractor 1, and this system front portion has V-type to hold up seedling device 10, and the peanut straw loosened through digger blade 17 enters in the folder seedling device be made up of a pair flute profile chain by holding up seedling device 10.
Fruit picking device 14 is made up of a pair blade-carrying roller, and roller is made up of the seamless pipe of φ 40, surface be welded with vertically four long for 60mm, height is the steel plate that 5mm is thick.When the root of peanut straw passes through in the middle of two rollers, peanut is swept by steel plate.
With camber tooth on the sieve leaf of reciprocating sieve 13, the gap between sieve leaf is adjustable, and the length of boom of reciprocating sieve 13 is adjustable, can change lift angle, and the length, width, vibration frequency, amplitude etc. of sieve have carried out a large amount of experiments, obtain desirable effect.
Operation principle of the present utility model is connected with four-wheel tractor 1 rear portion by frame 6, and lifting support is connected with four-wheel tractor 1 front portion, and excavation part is positioned at the right side of four-wheel tractor 1 with folder seedling induction system 16 etc.When unit enters field work, fall tractor hydraulic elevating mechanism, the power of four-wheel tractor 1 passes to each several part of this machine by parts such as side power take-off, clutch, universal coupling shafts, this machine enters duty.When unit moves forward, digger blade 17 enters underground peanut turn up, presss from both sides a pair flute profile chain clamping peanut seedling in seedling induction system 16 simultaneously, peanut is connected seedling band fruit and carries backward.Through bat native device on peanut with soil pat, remove part soil.Then peanut root enters fruit picking device 14, and fruit picking device 14 adopts the roller of a pair band blade to rolling, and peanut is taken from seedling.Now peanut seedling is transmitted rearward by flute profile chain, by get rid of chain on seedling device 8 fitly lay on the ground gathered in the crops, peanut enters reciprocating sieve 13, by the vibrations of reciprocating sieve 13, peanut is separated with impurity, peanut enters horizontal fruit-feeding machine 7, drive peanut through chain enters in the little bowl of lifter 11, then rise in fruit-collecting box 4, device digger blade 17 top is provided with ballast box 2, gearbox three is provided with between reciprocating sieve 13 and lifter 11, the utility model once can complete the excavation of peanut, except soil, pluck fruit, clean, collection fruit waits item operation, there is production efficiency high, the loss of work is few, transfer velocity is fast, convenient, flexible, safe and reliable, the features such as cost of investment is low, the desirable facility that current peanut realizes mechanized harvest.
Claims (7)
1. a Novel peanut results separator, it is characterized in that: it comprises frame, transmission system, jacking system, excavate part, clod-crusher, folder seedling induction system, fruit picking device, reciprocating sieve, horizontal fruit-feeding machine, lifter, fruit-collecting box, described device is arranged on machine frame inside, transmission system respectively at jacking system, excavate part to connect, excavate part to be connected with clod-crusher, transmission system is connected with folder seedling induction system, folder seedling induction system is connected with fruit picking device, fruit picking device is connected with reciprocating sieve, reciprocating sieve is connected with horizontal fruit-feeding machine, horizontal fruit-feeding machine is connected with lifter, lifter one end is provided with fruit-collecting box.
2. a kind of Novel peanut results separator according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described transmission system is connect by side of tractor power take-off and gearbox one, pass to gearbox two by universal coupling shaft, then be sent to lifter, horizontal fruit-feeding machine, folder seedling induction system, beater, fruit picking device respectively.
3. a kind of Novel peanut results separator according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described jacking system utilizes the lifting arm of tractor rear-mounted hydraulic lifting system, configuration flower basket bolt, fixed pulley, steel wire rope etc. are connected with the connecting lever on anterior lifting support, thus realize lifting.
4. a kind of Novel peanut results separator according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the shovel head of the digger blade of described excavation part is that blade shape and shovel face have crooked radian, there is adjustable gauge wheel in the outside of digger blade front portion, control the degree of depth that digger blade enters ground, there is seedling separating device gauge wheel front portion.
5. a kind of Novel peanut results separator according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described folder seedling induction system is positioned at the right side of tractor, folder seedling induction system front portion has V-type to hold up seedling device, and the peanut straw loosened through digger blade enters in the folder seedling device be made up of a pair flute profile chain by holding up seedling device.
6. a kind of Novel peanut results separator according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described fruit picking device is made up of a pair blade-carrying roller, roller is made up of the seamless pipe of φ 40, surface be welded with vertically four long for 60mm, height is the steel plate that 5mm is thick.
7. a kind of Novel peanut results separator according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: with camber tooth on the sieve leaf of described reciprocating sieve, the gap between sieve leaf is adjustable, and the length of boom of reciprocating sieve is adjustable.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420625127.8U CN204146029U (en) | 2014-10-27 | 2014-10-27 | A kind of Novel peanut results separator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420625127.8U CN204146029U (en) | 2014-10-27 | 2014-10-27 | A kind of Novel peanut results separator |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN204146029U true CN204146029U (en) | 2015-02-11 |
Family
ID=52504198
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420625127.8U Expired - Fee Related CN204146029U (en) | 2014-10-27 | 2014-10-27 | A kind of Novel peanut results separator |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN204146029U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106385934A (en) * | 2016-10-28 | 2017-02-15 | 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 | Rear frame assembly of peanut combine |
| CN108124576A (en) * | 2018-02-02 | 2018-06-08 | 山东源泉机械有限公司 | Six row peanut vine fruits takes in combined harvester concurrently on a kind of three ridge |
-
2014
- 2014-10-27 CN CN201420625127.8U patent/CN204146029U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106385934A (en) * | 2016-10-28 | 2017-02-15 | 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 | Rear frame assembly of peanut combine |
| CN106385934B (en) * | 2016-10-28 | 2019-09-27 | 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 | A kind of peanut combine after-frame assembly |
| CN108124576A (en) * | 2018-02-02 | 2018-06-08 | 山东源泉机械有限公司 | Six row peanut vine fruits takes in combined harvester concurrently on a kind of three ridge |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN108966795B (en) | Double-row four-shovel vibration type cassava excavator | |
| CN106613744A (en) | Orchard seedling lifting device | |
| CN204146029U (en) | A kind of Novel peanut results separator | |
| CN104604417B (en) | Dark soil layer harvester for rhizome crops | |
| CN204291800U (en) | Clipping carrot harvesting mechanism monomer | |
| CN204408947U (en) | Chinese yam plant harvest machine | |
| CN103202117B (en) | Corn stubble land residual film picking-up machine and stubble cutting and soil preparation method | |
| CN204560228U (en) | Dark soil layer harvester for rhizome crops | |
| CN204929635U (en) | Garlic combined harvester | |
| CN208924646U (en) | A kind of novel radish cropper | |
| CN106508603A (en) | Tree seedling lifting equipment | |
| CN202998856U (en) | Ramie harvester | |
| CN204888009U (en) | Novel planer tool formula dead man device | |
| CN101911882B (en) | Sweet potato harvesting method and harvester | |
| CN201774825U (en) | Two-stage circulating side-laying tuber crop harvester | |
| CN212487305U (en) | Pull-type potato transverse roller harvesting and picking machine | |
| CN212381690U (en) | Traction type potato longitudinal roller harvesting and picking machine | |
| CN205161131U (en) | Carrot harvester | |
| CN203951810U (en) | Beet excavates picks up reaping machine | |
| CN204907156U (en) | Self -propelled melon combine harvester for seed | |
| CN204498694U (en) | A kind of full-automatic Green Chinese onion harvester | |
| CN208273584U (en) | Garlic digging harvester | |
| CN208317408U (en) | A kind of full-automatic garlic combined harvester | |
| CN203167571U (en) | Cassava excavator | |
| CN206353999U (en) | Pull out tobacco stalk machine in a kind of many ridges |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20150211 Termination date: 20151027 |
|
| EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |