CN219599856U - Brick making machine from construction waste - Google Patents
Brick making machine from construction waste Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN219599856U CN219599856U CN202321157120.3U CN202321157120U CN219599856U CN 219599856 U CN219599856 U CN 219599856U CN 202321157120 U CN202321157120 U CN 202321157120U CN 219599856 U CN219599856 U CN 219599856U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- brick
- crushing
- fixed
- construction waste
- making machine
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- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 109
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229910001294 Reinforcing steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002861 polymer material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/58—Construction or demolition [C&D] waste
Landscapes
- Crushing And Grinding (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a construction waste brick making machine, and relates to the technical field of construction waste brick making. A construction waste brick making machine comprises a support frame and a workbench arranged at the top of the support frame; further comprises: the device comprises a crushing mechanism, a pushing mechanism, a brick pressing mechanism and a brick ejection mechanism; wherein, the crushing mechanism comprises a hopper, a crushing bin, a crushing roller, a crushing motor, a stirrer, a stirring motor and a baffle plate; the crushing bin is fixed on one side of the workbench; the hopper is fixed at the top of the crushing bin; the crushing rollers comprise two crushing rollers, and the two crushing rollers are transversely and rotatably arranged in the crushing bin; the crushing motor is fixed on the outer wall of the crushing bin and connected with the crushing roller; the stirring motor is fixed on the outer wall of the crushing bin and connected with the stirrer. According to the utility model, through the matching design of the structures, the crushing and brick making operation of the construction waste can be realized on one brick making machine, and the processing of small-batch mixed brick bodies can be completed, so that the applicability is strong.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of building waste brick making, in particular to a building waste brick making machine.
Background
The construction waste mainly refers to building materials such as concrete blocks, bricks and tiles generated by house removal in the urban construction process; most of construction waste generated by disassembly is treated in a buried mode, and cannot be well utilized.
For reasonable recycling of the construction waste, the inventor considers that the construction waste can be screened out to screen out small concrete blocks without reinforcing steel bars, brick blocks and the like as raw materials for crushing and brickmaking so as to meet the requirements of small-scale quantity of bricks;
however, how to design an integrated brick making machine which can be processed in small batches and can crush and make bricks on construction wastes is a technical problem which needs to be solved in the technical field of the existing construction waste brick making.
The information disclosed in this background section is only for enhancement of understanding of the general background of the utility model and should not be taken as an acknowledgement or any form of suggestion that this information forms the prior art already known to a person of ordinary skill in the art.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the technical problems, the embodiment of the utility model provides a brick making machine for construction waste, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.
The utility model provides the following technical scheme:
a construction waste brick making machine comprises a support frame and a workbench arranged at the top of the support frame; further comprises: the device comprises a crushing mechanism, a pushing mechanism, a brick pressing mechanism and a brick ejection mechanism; wherein,,
the crushing mechanism comprises a hopper, a crushing bin, a crushing roller, a crushing motor, a stirrer, a stirring motor and a baffle plate;
the crushing bin is fixed on one side of the workbench;
the hopper is fixed at the top of the crushing bin;
the crushing rollers comprise two crushing rollers, and the two crushing rollers are transversely and rotatably arranged in the crushing bin;
the crushing motor is fixed on the outer wall of the crushing bin and connected with the crushing roller;
the stirrer is transversely arranged in the crushing bin in a rotating way and is positioned below the crushing roller;
the stirring motor is fixed on the outer wall of the crushing bin and connected with the stirrer;
the baffle plate is horizontally and slidably inserted on the crushing bin and positioned below the stirrer;
the pushing mechanism is a square box body, a material cavity penetrating up and down is arranged at the rear end of the square box body, and the pushing mechanism is horizontally and slidably inserted on the crushing bin and is positioned below the baffle plate;
the brick pressing mechanism comprises a brick upper die and a brick lower die;
the brick lower die is vertically arranged on the other side of the workbench, a plurality of brick cavities are arranged on the brick lower die, and the upper side and the lower side of each brick cavity are provided with openings;
the brick upper die is driven by a die driving mechanism and can be pressed on a brick cavity of the brick lower die;
the brick ejection mechanism comprises a cylinder and an ejection block;
the air cylinder is positioned below the brick lower die;
the ejection block is fixed at the driving end of the air cylinder, and the air cylinder can drive the ejection block to move up and down in the brick cavity.
Preferably, the die driving mechanism comprises a push arm and an inverted L-shaped connecting rod;
the pushing arm is rotatably arranged on the supporting frame;
one end of the L-shaped connecting rod is hinged on the pushing arm, and the other end of the L-shaped connecting rod is hinged on the workbench;
the brick upper die is fixed on a rod body at one side of the L-shaped connecting rod close to the workbench.
Preferably, the brick upper die comprises a connecting block and an upper die block;
the connecting block is fixed on a rod body at one side of the L-shaped connecting rod close to the workbench;
the upper module is fixed at the bottom of the connecting block.
Preferably, the stirrer comprises a stirring shaft and a stirring plate;
the stirring shaft is transversely arranged in the crushing bin in a rotating way;
the stirring plates are distributed in an extending way along the axial direction of the stirring shaft;
the stirring plate comprises a plurality of stirring plates, and the stirring plates are fixed on the stirring shaft in a circumferential array mode.
Preferably, the front limiting plate and the rear limiting plate are respectively arranged on the front side and the rear side of the pushing mechanism; the rear side of the pushing mechanism is fixed with a pushing handle.
Preferably, the striker plate is provided with a handle.
Preferably, the support frame comprises a base and four upright posts fixed on the base; the workbench is fixed at the tops of the four vertical rods.
The building rubbish brick making machine provided by the embodiment of the utility model has the following beneficial effects: according to the utility model, through the matching design of the structures, the crushing and brick making operation of the construction waste can be realized on one brick making machine, and the processing of small-batch mixed brick bodies can be completed, so that the applicability is strong.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the present utility model at an angle I;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the second angle of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a diagram showing the effect of pushing operation according to the present utility model;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a partial cross-section of the present utility model;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 4A in accordance with the present utility model;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a pushing mechanism according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a pushing mechanism with a second angle;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a dam plate according to the present utility model.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without making any inventive effort are within the scope of the present utility model.
Referring to fig. 1-8;
aiming at the problems mentioned in the background art, the embodiment of the utility model provides a brick making machine for construction waste, which solves the technical problems and has the following technical scheme:
a construction waste brick making machine, which comprises a support frame and a workbench 130 arranged at the top of the support frame;
further comprises: the device comprises a crushing mechanism 200, a pushing mechanism 500, a brick pressing mechanism and a brick ejection mechanism; wherein,,
fig. 5 shows; the crushing mechanism 200 includes a hopper 210, a crushing bin 220, crushing rollers 231, a crushing motor 232, a stirrer 241, a stirring motor 242, and a striker plate 250;
the crushing bin 220 is fixed at one side of the workbench 130;
the hopper 210 is fixed at the top of the crushing bin 220;
the crushing rollers 231 comprise two crushing rollers, and the two crushing rollers 231 are transversely and rotatably arranged in the crushing bin 220 through bearings;
the crushing motor 232 is fixed on the outer wall of the crushing bin 220 and connected with the crushing roller 231; each crushing roller 231 is driven by a single crushing motor 232;
the stirrer 241 is transversely rotatably arranged in the crushing bin 220 and is positioned below the crushing roller 231;
the stirring motor 242 is fixed on the outer wall of the crushing bin 220 and connected with the stirrer 241;
the baffle 250 is horizontally and slidably inserted on the crushing bin 220 and positioned below the stirrer 241;
the crushing bin 220 is provided with a jack, two side walls in the crushing bin 220 are provided with sliding grooves which are matched with the jack in level, and two sides of the baffle plate 250 slide on the sliding grooves and can be pulled from the jack;
the pushing mechanism 500 is a square box body, the rear end of the square box body is provided with a material cavity 510 penetrating up and down, and the pushing mechanism 500 is horizontally and slidably inserted on the crushing bin 220 and is positioned below the baffle plate 250;
FIG. 2 shows; the brick pressing mechanism comprises a brick upper die 320 and a brick lower die 310;
the brick lower die 310 is vertically arranged on the other side of the workbench 130, a plurality of brick cavities are arranged on the brick lower die, and the upper side and the lower side of each brick cavity are provided with openings; the number of brick cavities is specifically set according to actual requirements;
the brick upper die 320 is driven by a die driving mechanism and can be pressed on a brick cavity of the brick lower die 310;
the brick ejection mechanism comprises a cylinder 410 and an ejection block 420;
the cylinder 410 is positioned below the brick lower die 310;
the ejection block 420 is fixed at the driving end of the cylinder 410, and the cylinder 410 can drive the ejection block 420 to move up and down in the brick cavity;
in the inactive state of the cylinder 410, the ejector block 420 is located at the bottom of the brick cavity and serves as a closing surface for the bottom of the brick cavity.
The cylinder 410 can drive the ejection block 420 to move up and down in the brick cavity;
the application method of the construction waste brick making machine in the embodiment is as follows:
1. the adjusting device horizontally inserts the baffle plate 250 and the pushing mechanism 500 on the crushing bin 220 respectively, and enables the material cavity 510 on the square box body of the pushing mechanism 500 to be positioned below the baffle plate 250; fig. 1 and 2 show;
2. screening out small concrete blocks, brick blocks and the like without reinforcing steel bars as raw materials, putting the small concrete blocks, the brick blocks and the like and the polymer materials into a hopper 210 of a crushing mechanism 200, and driving a crushing roller 231 by a crushing motor 232 to crush the construction wastes, wherein the crushed construction wastes fall on a baffle plate 250;
3. the stirring motor 242 drives the stirrer 241 to stir the crushed materials; after the stirring is finished, the baffle plate 250 is pulled out, so that the materials piled on the baffle plate 250 fall into the material cavity 510 of the pushing mechanism 500; FIG. 3 shows;
4. pushing the pushing mechanism 500 to cause the material in the material cavity 510 to fall into the brick cavity of the brick lower die 310;
5. the mold driving mechanism drives the brick upper mold 320 to press the brick upper mold 320 on the brick cavity of the brick lower mold 310; the brick upper die 320 and the brick lower die 310 are matched for pressing to form a mixed brick body;
6. the cylinder 410 in the brick ejection mechanism is extended to drive the ejection block 420 to move upwards, so that the mixed brick body in the brick cavity is ejected.
In this embodiment, the mold drive mechanism includes a push arm 140 and an inverted L-shaped link 142;
the pushing arm 140 is rotatably arranged on the supporting frame;
one end of the L-shaped connecting rod 142 is hinged on the pushing arm 140, and the other end of the L-shaped connecting rod is hinged on the workbench 130;
the brick upper die 320 is fixed on the rod body of the side of the L-shaped link 142 near the worktable 130.
The worker pushes the push arm 140 forward to drive the brick upper die 320 to be pressed in the brick cavity of the brick lower die 310; the worker pulls the push arm 140 back and forth to move the upper block mold 320 away from the block cavity of the lower block mold 310.
In this embodiment, the brick upper mold 320 includes a connection block 321 and an upper mold block 322;
the connecting block 321 is fixed on the rod body of the side, close to the workbench 130, of the L-shaped connecting rod 142;
the upper module 322 is fixed at the bottom of the connecting block 321.
In this embodiment, the stirrer 241 includes a stirring shaft and a stirring plate;
the stirring shaft is transversely and rotatably arranged in the crushing bin 220;
the stirring plates are distributed in an extending way along the axial direction of the stirring shaft;
the stirring plate comprises a plurality of stirring plates, and the stirring plates are fixed on the stirring shaft in a circumferential array mode.
In the present embodiment, the number of agitators 241 may be set according to the specific case.
Fig. 6 and 7; in this embodiment, the pushing mechanism 500 is provided with a front limiting plate 500b and a rear limiting plate 500a on the front and rear sides respectively; the front limit plate 500b and the rear limit plate 500a are provided to prevent the pushing mechanism 500 from slipping off the crushing bin 220.
A pushing handle 520 is fixed on the rear side of the pushing mechanism 500; the push handle 520 is provided to facilitate the worker to push and pull the pushing mechanism 500.
In this embodiment, the striker plate 250 is provided with a handle 251.
In this embodiment, the support comprises a base 110 and four upright posts 120 fixed on the base 110; the work table 130 is fixed to the top of the four uprights 120.
The utility model provides a with novel embodiment provides a building rubbish brickmaking machine, has following beneficial effect: according to the utility model, through the matching design of the structures, the crushing and brick making operation of the construction waste can be realized on one brick making machine, and the processing of small-batch mixed brick bodies can be completed, so that the applicability is strong.
The apparatus embodiments described above are merely illustrative, wherein the elements illustrated as separate elements may or may not be physically separate, and the elements shown as elements may or may not be physical elements, may or may not be located in one place, or may be distributed over a plurality of network elements. Some or all of the modules may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of this embodiment.
In the present utility model, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "configured," "connected," "secured," "screwed," and the like are to be construed broadly and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; either directly or indirectly through intermediaries, or in communication with each other or in interaction with each other, unless explicitly defined otherwise, the meaning of the terms described above in this application will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art in view of the specific circumstances.
It will be understood that equivalents and modifications will occur to those skilled in the art in light of the present teachings and concepts, and all such modifications and substitutions are intended to be included within the scope of the present utility model as defined in the accompanying claims.
Claims (7)
1. A construction waste brick making machine comprises a support frame and a workbench arranged at the top of the support frame; characterized by further comprising: the device comprises a crushing mechanism, a pushing mechanism, a brick pressing mechanism and a brick ejection mechanism; wherein,,
the crushing mechanism comprises a hopper, a crushing bin, a crushing roller, a crushing motor, a stirrer, a stirring motor and a baffle plate;
the crushing bin is fixed on one side of the workbench;
the hopper is fixed at the top of the crushing bin;
the crushing rollers comprise two crushing rollers, and the two crushing rollers are transversely and rotatably arranged in the crushing bin;
the crushing motor is fixed on the outer wall of the crushing bin and connected with the crushing roller;
the stirrer is transversely arranged in the crushing bin in a rotating way and is positioned below the crushing roller;
the stirring motor is fixed on the outer wall of the crushing bin and connected with the stirrer;
the baffle plate is horizontally and slidably inserted on the crushing bin and positioned below the stirrer;
the pushing mechanism is a square box body, a material cavity penetrating up and down is arranged at the rear end of the square box body, and the pushing mechanism is horizontally and slidably inserted on the crushing bin and is positioned below the baffle plate;
the brick pressing mechanism comprises a brick upper die and a brick lower die;
the brick lower die is vertically arranged on the other side of the workbench, a plurality of brick cavities are arranged on the brick lower die, and the upper side and the lower side of each brick cavity are provided with openings;
the brick upper die is driven by a die driving mechanism and can be pressed on a brick cavity of the brick lower die;
the brick ejection mechanism comprises a cylinder and an ejection block;
the air cylinder is positioned below the brick lower die;
the ejection block is fixed at the driving end of the air cylinder, and the air cylinder can drive the ejection block to move up and down in the brick cavity.
2. The construction waste brick making machine according to claim 1 wherein the die drive mechanism comprises a push arm and an inverted L-shaped link;
the pushing arm is rotatably arranged on the supporting frame;
one end of the L-shaped connecting rod is hinged on the pushing arm, and the other end of the L-shaped connecting rod is hinged on the workbench;
the brick upper die is fixed on a rod body at one side of the L-shaped connecting rod close to the workbench.
3. The construction waste brick making machine according to claim 2, wherein the brick upper die comprises a connection block and an upper die block;
the connecting block is fixed on a rod body at one side of the L-shaped connecting rod close to the workbench;
the upper module is fixed at the bottom of the connecting block.
4. The construction waste brick making machine according to claim 1 wherein the agitator comprises an agitator shaft and an agitator plate;
the stirring shaft is transversely arranged in the crushing bin in a rotating way;
the stirring plates are distributed in an extending way along the axial direction of the stirring shaft;
the stirring plate comprises a plurality of stirring plates, and the stirring plates are fixed on the stirring shaft in a circumferential array mode.
5. The construction waste brick making machine according to claim 1, wherein the pushing mechanism is provided with a front limiting plate and a rear limiting plate on the front and rear sides respectively; the rear side of the pushing mechanism is fixed with a pushing handle.
6. The construction waste brick making machine according to claim 1 wherein the striker plate is provided with a handle portion.
7. The construction waste brick making machine according to claim 1 wherein the support frame comprises a base and four uprights fixed to the base; the workbench is fixed at the tops of the four vertical rods.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321157120.3U CN219599856U (en) | 2023-05-15 | 2023-05-15 | Brick making machine from construction waste |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321157120.3U CN219599856U (en) | 2023-05-15 | 2023-05-15 | Brick making machine from construction waste |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN219599856U true CN219599856U (en) | 2023-08-29 |
Family
ID=87755674
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321157120.3U Active CN219599856U (en) | 2023-05-15 | 2023-05-15 | Brick making machine from construction waste |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN219599856U (en) |
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2023
- 2023-05-15 CN CN202321157120.3U patent/CN219599856U/en active Active
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