CN216224754U - Lime sand brick raw materials for production preprocessing device for solid waste treatment - Google Patents
Lime sand brick raw materials for production preprocessing device for solid waste treatment Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及灰砂砖生产技术领域,具体为一种固体废弃物处理用灰砂砖生产原料预处理装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of lime-sand brick production, in particular to a raw material pretreatment device for lime-sand brick production for solid waste treatment.
背景技术Background technique
蒸压灰砂砖适用于各类民用建筑、公用建筑和工业厂房的内、外墙,以及房屋的基础。是替代烧结粘土砖的产品。蒸压灰砂砖以适当比例的石灰和石英砂、砂或细砂岩,经磨细、加水拌和、半干法压制成型并经蒸压养护而成。越来越多的灰砂砖开始使用如砂、石等固体建筑废弃物作为原料,使固体垃圾处理后形成了废渣,废渣可以做建筑材料用的砖,但是由于这些原料属于废弃物,颗粒大小差别较大,影响产品质量,因此需要固体废弃物处理用灰砂砖生产原料预处理装置对其进行处理。Autoclaved lime-sand bricks are suitable for interior and exterior walls of various civil buildings, public buildings and industrial plants, as well as the foundation of houses. It is an alternative to fired clay bricks. Autoclaved lime-sand bricks are made of appropriate proportion of lime and quartz sand, sand or fine sandstone, which are ground, mixed with water, semi-dry pressed and cured by autoclave. More and more lime-sand bricks begin to use solid construction wastes such as sand and stone as raw materials, so that solid wastes are treated to form waste residues. The waste residues can be used as bricks for building materials. The difference is large, which affects the quality of the product. Therefore, it is necessary to treat solid waste with a lime-sand brick production raw material pretreatment device.
现有技术存在以下缺陷或问题:The prior art has the following defects or problems:
1、目前市场上的固体废弃物处理用灰砂砖生产原料预处理装置在进行工作时,对原料未进行预处理,降低了研磨效率和成品质量;1. At present, the raw material pretreatment device for the production of lime-sand bricks for solid waste treatment on the market does not pretreat the raw materials during work, which reduces the grinding efficiency and the quality of the finished product;
2、目前市场上的固体废弃物处理用灰砂砖生产原料预处理装置在进行工作时,原料易在设备内部堆积,易造成设备堵塞,影响其正常使用。2. When the lime sand brick production raw material pretreatment device for solid waste treatment on the market is working, the raw materials are easy to accumulate inside the equipment, which is easy to cause equipment blockage and affect its normal use.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于针对现有技术的不足之处,提供一种固体废弃物处理用灰砂砖生产原料预处理装置,以解决背景技术中提出的问题。The purpose of the utility model is to provide a raw material pretreatment device for lime-sand brick production for solid waste treatment in view of the deficiencies of the prior art, so as to solve the problems raised in the background technology.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:一种固体废弃物处理用灰砂砖生产原料预处理装置,包括底座,所述底座一侧上表面设置有若干组伸缩杆,所述底座另一侧上表面设置有研磨箱,所述伸缩杆外围设置有弹簧,所述伸缩杆顶部设置有预处理箱,所述预处理箱顶部设置有进料漏斗,所述预处理箱底部设置有振动电机,所述预处理箱内部上端两侧平行设置有两组滑槽,所述滑槽中设置有过滤板,所述预处理箱内部一侧上端前端设置有伺服电机,所述伺服电机后端设置有丝杆,所述丝杆外围设置有螺纹套,所述预处理箱同侧居中平行设置有三组第一电动机,所述第一电动机一侧设置有破碎辊,所述预处理箱内部下端设置有导板,所述研磨箱内部顶端居中设置有第二电动机,所述第二电动机底端设置有研磨转盘,所述研磨箱内部居中设置有研磨台,所述研磨箱内部下端设置有出料板。In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: a raw material pretreatment device for lime-sand brick production for solid waste treatment, comprising a base, a plurality of sets of telescopic rods are arranged on the upper surface of one side of the base, and the base is other A grinding box is arranged on the upper surface of one side, a spring is arranged on the periphery of the telescopic rod, a pretreatment box is arranged on the top of the telescopic pole, a feeding funnel is arranged on the top of the pretreatment box, and a vibration is arranged at the bottom of the pretreatment box. Motor, two sets of chutes are arranged in parallel on both sides of the upper end of the inner part of the pretreatment box, a filter plate is arranged in the chutes, a servo motor is arranged at the front end of the upper end of one side of the inner part of the pretreatment box, and the rear end of the servo motor is arranged A screw rod is provided, a threaded sleeve is arranged on the periphery of the screw rod, three groups of first motors are arranged in parallel on the same side of the pretreatment box, a crushing roller is arranged on one side of the first motor, and the lower end of the inner part of the pretreatment box A guide plate is provided, a second motor is arranged at the top of the grinding box, a grinding turntable is arranged at the bottom of the second motor, a grinding table is arranged in the middle of the grinding box, and a discharge is arranged at the lower end of the grinding box. plate.
作为本实用新型的优选技术方案,所述预处理箱通过伸缩杆与底座固定连接,所述弹簧与预处理箱和底座均固定粘接,所述进料漏斗与预处理箱通过螺栓固定连接。As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the pretreatment box is fixedly connected to the base through a telescopic rod, the spring is fixedly bonded to the pretreatment box and the base, and the feed funnel is fixedly connected to the pretreatment box by bolts.
作为本实用新型的优选技术方案,所述研磨箱与底座通过螺栓固定连接,所述出料板呈斜坡设置,所述出料板一端伸出研磨箱外部,所述出料板与研磨箱固定焊接。As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the grinding box and the base are fixedly connected by bolts, the discharge plate is arranged in a slope, one end of the discharge plate protrudes from the outside of the grinding box, and the discharge plate is fixed to the grinding box welding.
作为本实用新型的优选技术方案,所述过滤板通过滑槽与预处理箱滑动连接,所述振动电机与预处理箱通过螺栓固定连接。As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the filter plate is slidably connected to the pretreatment box through a chute, and the vibration motor is fixedly connected to the pretreatment box through bolts.
作为本实用新型的优选技术方案,所述第一电动机与预处理箱通过螺栓固定连接,所述破碎辊与第一电动机固定连接,所述破碎辊与预处理箱转动连接。As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the first motor and the pretreatment box are fixedly connected by bolts, the crushing roller is fixedly connected to the first motor, and the crushing roller is rotatably connected to the pretreatment box.
作为本实用新型的优选技术方案,所述第二电动机与研磨箱通过螺栓固定连接,所述研磨转盘与第二电动机通过转轴相连接,所述研磨转盘与研磨台转动连接。As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the second motor and the grinding box are fixedly connected by bolts, the grinding turntable is connected to the second motor by a rotating shaft, and the grinding turntable is rotatably connected to the grinding table.
作为本实用新型的优选技术方案,所述伺服电机与预处理箱通过螺栓固定连接,所述伺服电机与丝杆固定连接,所述丝杆与螺纹套螺纹连接,所述螺纹套与过滤板固定焊接。As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the servo motor and the pretreatment box are fixedly connected by bolts, the servo motor is fixedly connected with the lead screw, the lead screw is threadedly connected with the threaded sleeve, and the threaded sleeve is fixed with the filter plate welding.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型提供了一种固体废弃物处理用灰砂砖生产原料预处理装置,具备以下有益效果:Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a raw material pretreatment device for lime-sand brick production for solid waste treatment, which has the following beneficial effects:
1.该一种固体废弃物处理用灰砂砖生产原料预处理装置,通过设置预处理箱、过滤板、振动电机、伺服电机、丝杆、第一电动机、破碎辊,对原料进行处理时,先将原料从进料漏斗倒入预处理箱内部,启动振动电机,振动电机开始工作,使得过滤板顶部的合格原料掉落,通过伸缩杆配合弹簧,使得筛选效果更好,且提高了筛选效率,掉落的原料通过导板,进入研磨台,从出料板滑出,启动伺服电机带动丝杆开始转动,带动螺纹套在丝杆上移动,使得过滤板向前移动,过滤板上的大颗粒原料会掉落到破碎辊上,通过第一电动机配合破碎辊,对其进行破碎处理,然后经过导板进入研磨箱中的研磨台上,对原料进行了筛选和破碎处理,提高了研磨效率和成品质量。1. This kind of raw material pretreatment device for lime-sand brick production for solid waste treatment, by setting up a pretreatment box, a filter plate, a vibration motor, a servo motor, a screw rod, a first motor, and a crushing roller, when the raw materials are processed, First, pour the raw materials from the feeding funnel into the pretreatment box, start the vibration motor, and the vibration motor starts to work, so that the qualified raw materials on the top of the filter plate fall down. The telescopic rod cooperates with the spring to make the screening effect better and improve the screening efficiency. , the falling raw materials enter the grinding table through the guide plate, slide out from the discharge plate, start the servo motor to drive the screw to start to rotate, and drive the threaded sleeve to move on the screw, so that the filter plate moves forward, and the large particles on the filter plate The raw material will fall on the crushing roller, and the first motor cooperates with the crushing roller to crush it, and then enters the grinding table in the grinding box through the guide plate, and the raw material is screened and crushed, which improves the grinding efficiency and the finished product. quality.
2.该一种固体废弃物处理用灰砂砖生产原料预处理装置,通过设置振动电机、伸缩杆、弹簧、过滤板、第一电动机、破碎辊,进行下料工作时,启动振动电机,振动电机开始工作,启动伺服电机,伺服电机带动丝杆开始转动,带动螺纹套在丝杆上移动,配合滑槽,使得过滤板向前移动,过滤板上的大颗粒原料会掉落到破碎辊上,通过振动电机配合伸缩杆和弹簧,让原料更易掉落,使得原料不易在设备中堆积,不易造成设备堵塞。2. The raw material pretreatment device for lime-sand bricks for solid waste treatment is provided with a vibration motor, a telescopic rod, a spring, a filter plate, a first motor, and a crushing roller. When the material is cut, the vibration motor is activated to vibrate The motor starts to work, the servo motor is started, the servo motor drives the screw to start to rotate, drives the threaded sleeve to move on the screw, and cooperates with the chute to move the filter plate forward, and the large particles of raw materials on the filter plate will fall on the crushing roller. , Through the vibration motor combined with the telescopic rod and the spring, the raw materials are easier to fall, so that the raw materials are not easy to accumulate in the equipment, and it is not easy to cause the equipment to be blocked.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型一种固体废弃物处理用灰砂砖生产原料预处理装置整体结构示意图;1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a raw material pretreatment device for the production of lime-sand bricks for solid waste treatment of the present utility model;
图2为本实用新型一种固体废弃物处理用灰砂砖生产原料预处理装置正视剖视图;Fig. 2 is a front sectional view of a raw material pretreatment device for lime-sand brick production for solid waste treatment according to the present utility model;
图3为本实用新型一种固体废弃物处理用灰砂砖生产原料预处理装置预处理箱侧视剖视图;3 is a side cross-sectional view of a pretreatment box of a raw material pretreatment device for lime-sand brick production for solid waste treatment according to the present utility model;
图4为本实用新型一种固体废弃物处理用灰砂砖生产原料预处理装置预处理箱俯视剖视图。4 is a top sectional view of a pretreatment box of a raw material pretreatment device for lime-sand brick production for solid waste treatment according to the present invention.
图中:1、底座;2、预处理箱;3、研磨箱;4、进料漏斗;5、出料板;6、过滤板;7、振动电机;8、伸缩杆;9、弹簧;10、螺纹套;11、滑槽;12、第一电动机;13、导板;14、第二电动机;15、研磨转盘;16、研磨台;17、伺服电机;18、丝杆;19、破碎辊。In the picture: 1. Base; 2. Pretreatment box; 3. Grinding box; 4. Feeding funnel; 5. Discharging plate; 6. Filter plate; 7. Vibration motor; 8. Telescopic rod; 9. Spring; 10 , threaded sleeve; 11, chute; 12, first motor; 13, guide plate; 14, second motor; 15, grinding turntable; 16, grinding table; 17, servo motor; 18, screw; 19, crushing roller.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the implementations. example. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
请参阅图1-4,本实施方案中:一种固体废弃物处理用灰砂砖生产原料预处理装置,包括底座1,底座1一侧上表面设置有若干组伸缩杆8,底座1另一侧上表面设置有研磨箱3,伸缩杆8外围设置有弹簧9,提高筛选效率和质量,伸缩杆8顶部设置有预处理箱2,预处理箱2顶部设置有进料漏斗4,预处理箱2底部设置有振动电机7,振动电机7的型号为TREWA20-D,方便筛选工作的进行,预处理箱2内部上端两侧平行设置有两组滑槽11,滑槽11中设置有过滤板6,预处理箱2内部一侧上端前端设置有伺服电机17,伺服电机17的型号为TRWA27-S,伺服电机17后端设置有丝杆18,丝杆18外围设置有螺纹套10,方便下料工作的进行,预处理箱2同侧居中平行设置有三组第一电动机12,第一电动机12的型号为TRWA25-S,第一电动机12一侧设置有破碎辊19,可以对原料进行破碎处理,提高研磨质量,预处理箱2内部下端设置有导板13,研磨箱3内部顶端居中设置有第二电动机14,第二电动机14的型号为TRWA25-S,第二电动机14底端设置有研磨转盘15,研磨箱3内部居中设置有研磨台16,研磨箱3内部下端设置有出料板5,方便出料工作的进行。Please refer to FIGS. 1-4. In this embodiment, a raw material pretreatment device for lime-sand bricks for solid waste treatment includes a
本实施例中,预处理箱2通过伸缩杆8与底座1固定连接,弹簧9与预处理箱2和底座1均固定粘接,进料漏斗4与预处理箱2通过螺栓固定连接,方便进料工作的进行;研磨箱3与底座1通过螺栓固定连接,出料板5呈斜坡设置,出料板5一端伸出研磨箱3外部,出料板5与研磨箱3固定焊接,方便出料工作的进行;过滤板6通过滑槽11与预处理箱2滑动连接,振动电机7与预处理箱2通过螺栓固定连接,方便合格原料筛选出来;第一电动机12与预处理箱2通过螺栓固定连接,破碎辊19与第一电动机12固定连接,破碎辊19与预处理箱2转动连接,对原料进行破碎处理,提高研磨质量;第二电动机14与研磨箱3通过螺栓固定连接,研磨转盘15与第二电动机14通过转轴相连接,研磨转盘15与研磨台16转动连接,提高产品质量;伺服电机17与预处理箱2通过螺栓固定连接,伺服电机17与丝杆18固定连接,丝杆18与螺纹套10螺纹连接,螺纹套10与过滤板6固定焊接,方便下料工作的进行。In this embodiment, the
本实用新型的工作原理及使用流程:具体使用时,先将原料从进料漏斗4倒入预处理箱2内部,给设备通电,启动振动电机7,振动电机7开始工作,使得过滤板6顶部的合格原料掉落,通过伸缩杆8配合弹簧9,使得筛选效果更好,且提高了筛选效率,掉落的原料通过导板13,进入研磨台16,从出料板5滑出,启动第一电动机12和第二电动机14,第一电动机12带动破碎辊19工作,第二电动机14带动研磨转盘15开始工作,启动伺服电机17,伺服电机17带动丝杆18开始转动,带动螺纹套10在丝杆18上移动,配合滑槽11,使得过滤板6向前移动,过滤板6上的大颗粒原料会掉落到破碎辊19上,通过破碎辊19对其进行破碎后,经过导板13进入研磨箱3中的研磨台16上,通过研磨转盘15配合研磨台16对其进行研磨工作,成品会从出料板5滑出。The working principle and use process of the utility model: when using, first pour the raw materials from the feeding funnel 4 into the
最后应说明的是:以上所述仅为本实用新型的优选实施例而已,并不用于限制本实用新型,尽管参照前述实施例对本实用新型进行了详细的说明,对于本领域的技术人员来说,其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换。凡在本实用新型的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。Finally, it should be noted that the above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. , it is still possible to modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements to some of the technical features. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
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