CN216707884U

CN216707884U - Novel building rubbish brickmaking machine

Info

Publication number: CN216707884U
Application number: CN202122515645.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 田在广; 王文达
Original assignee: Guangzhou Lvsongshi Environmental Protection Technology Co
Current assignee: Guangzhou Lvsongshi Environmental Protection Technology Co
Priority date: 2021-10-19
Filing date: 2021-10-19
Publication date: 2022-06-10
Anticipated expiration: 2031-10-19

Abstract

The utility model relates to a novel building garbage brick making machine which comprises a pretreatment device, a stirring device and a forming device, wherein the pretreatment device comprises a crushing mechanism and a screening mechanism which are sequentially arranged from top to bottom, the discharge end of the crushing mechanism is communicated with the feed end of the screening mechanism, a first conveying belt is arranged below the discharge end of the screening mechanism, a second feed port is arranged at the top of the stirring device, one end of the first conveying belt, far away from the screening mechanism, is arranged above the second feed port, a discharge port is arranged at the bottom of the stirring device, a second conveying belt is arranged below the discharge port, a mold is arranged at the position, corresponding to the discharge port, of the second conveying belt, and the forming device is arranged above one end of the second conveying belt, far away from the stirring device. According to the utility model, the building garbage is crushed and screened by the pretreatment device, and then is made into bricks by combining the stirring device and the forming device, and the bricks are screened by the screening mechanism to remove mixed iron waste, so that the quality of the made bricks is better.

Description

Novel building rubbish brickmaking machine

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of brick making machines, in particular to a novel building garbage brick making machine.

Background

Building waste contains a large amount of broken stones, gravel and other building raw materials, the treatment of the building waste is a problem which is urgently needed to be solved at present, the building waste is recycled to be made into bricks for use through a brick making machine at home and abroad at present, the problem that the building waste is piled everywhere can be solved, the cost can be saved, the environment is protected, the building waste which is primarily sorted is crushed by the brick making machine, then the bricks are made by mixing lime, water and other raw materials, and the like, because the raw materials in the building waste also contain impurities such as iron, the existing brick making machine does not have the function of removing iron after crushing, and the quality of the part of the made bricks is poor.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to solve the problems, the utility model provides a novel building garbage brick making machine, building garbage is crushed and screened by a pretreatment device, then bricks are made by combining a stirring device and a forming device, and mixed iron waste is removed by screening by a screening mechanism, so that the quality of the made bricks is better.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a novel building garbage brick making machine comprises a pretreatment device, a stirring device and a forming device, wherein the pretreatment device comprises a crushing mechanism and a screening mechanism which are sequentially arranged from top to bottom, the top end of the crushing mechanism is provided with a first feed inlet, the discharge end of the crushing mechanism is communicated with the feed end of the screening mechanism, a first conveying belt is arranged below the discharge end of the screening mechanism, a second feeding hole is arranged at the top of the stirring device, one end of the first conveyor belt, which is far away from the screening mechanism, is arranged above the second feed inlet, a discharge port is arranged at the bottom of the stirring device, a second conveyor belt is arranged below the discharge port, the second conveyer belt with the position that the discharge gate corresponds is provided with the mould, forming device set up in the second conveyer belt is kept away from the top of agitating unit's one end.

Preferably, the crushing mechanism comprises a first shell, two crushing rollers which are arranged in a staggered mode are arranged in the first shell, one end of each crushing roller is fixedly connected with a driving motor, and the driving motors are fixedly connected to the outer side of the first shell.

Preferably, screening mechanism includes the second shell, the iron net that a plurality of equidistance of fixedly connected with distributes in the second shell, the iron net is connected with the power.

Preferably, a vibration motor is fixedly connected to the surface of the second housing.

Preferably, the bottom of the screening mechanism is fixedly connected with a filter screen.

Preferably, agitating unit includes the agitator tank, second feed inlet, water pipe connection and lime feed inlet have been seted up on the agitator tank top, water pipe connection has the water source through the pipe connection, the lime feed inlet has the lime jar through the pipe connection, the middle part fixedly connected with agitator motor on agitator tank top, agitator motor's output shaft runs through the top setting and the fixedly connected with stirring rake of agitator tank, the bottom of agitator tank is provided with the discharge gate, be provided with the electronic valve on the discharge gate.

Preferably, forming device includes the cylinder mounting panel, fixedly connected with cylinder on the cylinder mounting panel, the output shaft of cylinder runs through the cylinder mounting panel sets up and fixedly connected with lifter plate, the lifter plate swing joint all around has the connecting rod, connecting rod bottom fixedly connected with clamp plate, the clamp plate with be provided with buffer spring between the connecting rod.

Preferably, a plurality of cavities are distributed on the die in an array manner, a plurality of protruding pressing blocks are arranged at the bottom of the pressing plate, and the pressing blocks are arranged corresponding to the cavities.

Preferably, be provided with between agitating unit and the forming device and roll flat mechanism, roll flat mechanism including roll flat motor and roll the levelling roller, roll the output shaft of flat motor with roll levelling roller one end fixed connection, roll the levelling roller other end and be connected with the bearing, roll the levelling roller and violently locate the top of second conveyer belt, roll the lowest of levelling roller with the top clearance fit of mould.

The utility model has the beneficial effects that: according to the utility model, the building garbage is crushed and screened by the pretreatment device, and then is made into bricks by combining the stirring device and the forming device, and the bricks are screened by the screening mechanism to remove mixed iron waste, so that the quality of the made bricks is better.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a front view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a pretreatment device.

Shown in the figure: 11-a first housing; 111-a first feed port; 112-a drive motor; 113-a crushing roller; 12-a second housing; 121-iron mesh; 122-a vibration motor; 13-a filter screen; 21-a stirring tank; 22-a second feed port; 23-a stirring motor; 24-water pipe connection; 25-lime feed inlet; 26-a discharge hole; 31-a cylinder mounting plate; 32-cylinder; 33-a lifter plate; 34-a press plate; 341-briquetting; 35-a connecting rod; 36-a buffer spring; 4-molding; 51-a first conveyor belt; 52-a second conveyor belt; 61-flattening the motor; 62-rolling flat roller.

Detailed Description

As shown in fig. 1 to 3, a novel building garbage brick making machine provided by an embodiment of the present invention includes a pretreatment device, a stirring device and a forming device; the pretreatment device is connected with the stirring device through a first conveyor belt 51, a second conveyor belt 52 is arranged at the bottom of the stirring device, a forming device is arranged above one end, far away from the stirring device, of the second conveyor belt 52, and a mold 4 is arranged at the position, corresponding to the stirring device, of the second conveyor belt 52.

Specifically, the pretreatment device comprises a crushing mechanism and a screening mechanism which are sequentially arranged from top to bottom, wherein the crushing mechanism comprises a first shell 11, a first feed inlet 111 is formed in the top end of the first shell 11, the first feed inlet 111 is flared and extends outwards to avoid spilling during feeding, two crushing rollers 113 are arranged in parallel in the first shell 11, one ends of the crushing rollers 113 are connected with the inner wall of the first shell 11 through bearings, the other ends of the crushing rollers 113 are fixedly connected with an output shaft of a driving motor 112, and the driving motor 112 is arranged on the outer side of the first shell 11 and fixed through bolts; screening mechanism includes second shell 12, second shell 12 with first shell 11 fixed connection, the inside through connection of first shell 11 and second shell 12, through a plurality of indisputable nets 121 of bolt fixedly connected with in the second shell 12, indisputable net 121 has outside power through the wire connection, makes it produce magnetic field through circular telegram for indisputable net 121, and the building rubbish after rubbing crusher constructs crushing behind indisputable net 121, the iron impurity that the inside contains can be siphoned away by the electromagnetic net to reach the effect of going iron, the building rubbish after going iron falls on first conveyer belt 51 from second shell 12 bottom.

And, the bottom fixedly connected with filter screen 13 of second shell 12, it has the mesh to gather on filter screen 13 for the screening does not smash complete construction waste, avoids having too big stone to lead to the fragment of brick quality of making not good.

Further, the outside of the second housing 12 is fixedly connected with a vibration motor 122, when the machine stops brick making, a collection box can be placed at a position corresponding to the first conveyor belt 51 and the second housing 12, a power supply communicated with the iron net 121 is turned off, the vibration motor 122 is turned on, and impurities stained on the iron net 121 are shaken off through the vibration motor 122, so that the cleaning is convenient.

Specifically, agitating unit includes agitator tank 21, second feed inlet 22, water pipe connector 24 and lime feed inlet 25 have been seted up on agitator tank 21 top, water pipe connector 24 has the water source through the pipe connection, lime feed inlet 25 has the lime jar through the pipe connection, the middle part fixedly connected with agitator motor 23 on agitator tank 21 top, agitator motor 23's output shaft runs through agitator tank 21's top setting and fixedly connected with stirring rake, agitator tank 21's bottom is provided with discharge gate 26, be provided with the electronic valve on the discharge gate 26.

The crushed and screened raw materials fall onto the first conveyor belt 51, the first conveyor belt 51 conveys the pretreated raw materials to the second feeding hole 22 at the top end of the stirring tank 21 for feeding, meanwhile, water and lime are added through the water pipe connector 24 and the lime feeding hole 25, the stirring motor 23 is started simultaneously, the stirring motor 23 drives the stirring paddle to rotate at a high speed to uniformly stir various raw materials in the stirring tank 21, the electronic valve of the discharging hole 26 at the bottom of the stirring tank 21 is opened after stirring is completed, the uniformly stirred raw materials fall onto the mold 4 on the surface of the second conveyor belt 52 under the action of gravity, the electronic valve is closed after the mold 4 is filled, the second conveyor belt 52 is started, the mold 4 filled with the raw materials is moved to the lower part of the forming device, and the second conveyor belt 52 continuously conveys the next mold 4 to the lower part of the stirring tank 21 for filling.

Specifically, forming device includes cylinder mounting panel 31, fixedly connected with cylinder 32 on the cylinder mounting panel 31, the output shaft of cylinder 32 runs through cylinder mounting panel 31 sets up and fixedly connected with lifter plate 33, lifter plate 33 swing joint all around has connecting rod 35, connecting rod 35 bottom fixedly connected with clamp plate 34, clamp plate 34 with be provided with buffer spring 36 between the connecting rod 35.

When the mold 4 filled with the raw materials moves to the lower part of the molding device, the air cylinder 32 drives the lifting plate 33 to move downwards to drive the pressing plate 34 to move downwards, when the pressing plate 34 contacts the mold 4, the buffering is carried out through the buffer spring 36, then the mold 4 is slowly extruded, the raw materials are compacted through the pressing plate 34, and the raw materials are pressed and molded to form the brick.

Further, a plurality of cavities are distributed on the mold 4 in an array manner, a plurality of convex pressing blocks 341 are arranged at the bottom of the pressing plate 34, and the pressing blocks 341 are arranged corresponding to the cavities. The pressing block 341 corresponds to the cavity, the cavity is in the shape of a brick, the pressing block 341 corresponds to each cavity independently, the pressing effect is better, and the manufactured brick is more perfect.

Further, be provided with between agitating unit and the forming device and roll flat mechanism, roll flat mechanism including rolling flat motor 61 and roll flat roller 62, roll flat motor 61 the output shaft with roll flat roller 62 one end fixed connection, roll flat roller 62 other end and be connected with the bearing, roll flat roller 62 and violently locate the top of second conveyer belt 52, roll flat roller 62 the lowest with the top clearance fit of mould 4.

In this embodiment, when filling into mould 4 of full raw materials when rolling the mechanism, roll flat motor 61 drive and roll flat roller 62 and rotate and roll the raw materials and spread out each die cavity at mould 4, the raw materials of each die cavity is the same when convenient follow-up suppression, and the fragment of brick of making is unanimous.

It should be noted that the drive motor 112, the stirring motor 23 and the rolling motor 61 referred to in this application are servo motors in the prior art.

The technical features of the embodiments described above may be arbitrarily combined, and for the sake of brevity, all possible combinations of the technical features in the embodiments described above are not described, but should be considered as being within the scope of the present specification as long as there is no contradiction between the combinations of the technical features.

The above-mentioned embodiments only express several embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but not construed as limiting the scope of the utility model. It should be noted that, for a person skilled in the art, several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the inventive concept, which falls within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present patent shall be subject to the appended claims.

Claims

1. A novel building rubbish brickmaking machine which is characterized in that: including preprocessing device, agitating unit and forming device, preprocessing device includes from last rubbing crusher structure and the screening mechanism that sets gradually extremely down, the rubbing crusher structure top sets up first feed inlet, rubbing crusher structure's discharge end with the feed end through connection of screening mechanism, the below of the discharge end of screening mechanism is provided with first conveyer belt, the agitating unit top is provided with the second feed inlet, first conveyer belt is kept away from the one end of screening mechanism set up in second feed inlet top, the agitating unit bottom is provided with the discharge gate, the discharge gate below is provided with the second conveyer belt, the second conveyer belt with the position that the discharge gate corresponds is provided with the mould, forming device set up in the second conveyer belt is kept away from the top of agitating unit's one end.

2. The novel building garbage brick making machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the crushing mechanism comprises a first shell, two crushing rollers which are arranged in a staggered mode are arranged in the first shell, one end of each crushing roller is fixedly connected with a driving motor, and the driving motors are fixedly connected to the outer side of the first shell.

3. The novel building garbage brick making machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: screening mechanism includes the second shell, the iron net that a plurality of equidistance of fixedly connected with distributes in the second shell, the iron net is connected with the power.

4. A novel construction waste brick making machine as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: and the surface of the second shell is fixedly connected with a vibration motor.

5. The novel building garbage brick making machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: the bottom of screening mechanism fixedly connected with filter screen.

6. The novel building garbage brick making machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: agitating unit includes the agitator tank, second feed inlet, water pipe connection and lime feed inlet have been seted up on the agitator tank top, water pipe connection has the water source through pipe connection, the lime feed inlet has the lime jar through pipe connection, the middle part fixedly connected with agitator motor on agitator tank top, agitator motor's output shaft runs through the top setting and the fixedly connected with stirring rake of agitator tank, the bottom of agitator tank is provided with the discharge gate, be provided with the electronic valve on the discharge gate.

7. The novel building garbage brick making machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the forming device comprises a cylinder mounting plate, a cylinder is fixedly connected to the cylinder mounting plate, an output shaft of the cylinder penetrates through the cylinder mounting plate, a lifting plate is arranged and fixedly connected to the cylinder mounting plate, a connecting rod is movably connected to the periphery of the lifting plate, a pressing plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting rod, and a buffer spring is arranged between the pressing plate and the connecting rod.

8. The novel building garbage brick making machine according to claim 7, characterized in that: a plurality of cavities are distributed on the die in an array mode, a plurality of protruding pressing blocks are arranged at the bottom of each pressing plate, and the pressing blocks and the cavities are arranged correspondingly.

9. The novel building garbage brick making machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: be provided with between agitating unit and the forming device and roll flat mechanism, roll flat mechanism including roll flat motor and roll the levelling roll, roll the output shaft of flat motor with roll levelling roll one end fixed connection, roll the levelling roll other end and be connected with the bearing, roll the levelling roll and violently locate the top of second conveyer belt, roll the lowest of levelling roll with the top clearance fit of mould.