CN215395955U

CN215395955U - Iron tailing brick making molding equipment

Info

Publication number: CN215395955U
Application number: CN202121703034.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘光磊
Original assignee: Shandong Nenghua Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Shandong Nenghua Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-07-26
Filing date: 2021-07-26
Publication date: 2022-01-04
Anticipated expiration: 2031-07-26

Abstract

The utility model discloses iron tailing brick making forming equipment which comprises a preparation box, wherein the interior of the preparation box is divided into a stirring mechanism and a forming mechanism, one side of the exterior of the preparation box is fixedly connected with a brick unloading opening, the forming mechanism is formed by fixedly connecting the inner wall of one side of a forming cavity with a forming motor, the output shaft of the forming motor is fixedly connected with a first rotating shaft, the inner walls of two sides of the forming cavity are rotatably connected with the same supporting rod, the first supporting rod and the outer wall of the first rotating shaft are slidably connected with the same belt, and the two sides of the forming cavity are slidably connected with upper bearing plates. According to the utility model, after the pressing of the upper pressing plate is finished, the second electric push rod moves at the top of the forming die to push the iron tailing bricks out, so that the bricks are convenient to unload, the automation degree of the device is improved, the waste of manpower and material resources caused by manual brick unloading is avoided, and meanwhile, when the iron tailing mixture enters the surface of the forming die from the discharging pipe, the second electric push rod drives the push plate to lay the mixture on the surface of the forming die, so that the condition that the quality of finished brick products is low due to the uneven raw materials in a die groove is prevented.

Description

Iron tailing brick making molding equipment

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of building environment-friendly equipment, in particular to iron tailing brick making and forming equipment.

Background

The iron tailings are waste residues left after useful mineral iron fine powder is selected from iron ore, and are industrial waste discharged by a dressing plant of an iron mine, the annual discharge amount of the iron tailings in China is about 1.5 hundred million tons, the iron tailing stacking amount reaches dozens of billions of tons, and the iron tailings not only occupy a large amount of land for stacking, but also cause environmental pollution, destroy ecological balance and even generate geological disasters.

Some mines try to make bricks with the iron tailings at present, the traditional brick making process does not screen the iron tailings, so that the brick making quality is influenced by impurities contained in the formed bricks easily, the iron tailings and other raw materials are not thoroughly mixed, the brick making quality is also influenced, and the brick making device in the prior art is low in automation degree and wastes manpower and material resources. Therefore, there is a need for iron tailing brick making and forming equipment to solve such problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to solve the defects in the prior art, and provides iron tailing brick making and forming equipment.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

iron tailing brickmaking former, including preparing the case, it divide into rabbling mechanism and forming mechanism to prepare incasement portion, it unloads the brick mouth to prepare outside one side fixedly connected with of case, forming mechanism is shaping chamber one side inner wall fixedly connected with forming motor, the first pivot of output shaft fixedly connected with of forming motor, shaping chamber both sides inner wall rotates and is connected with same branch, first branch and first pivot outer wall sliding connection have same belt, the equal a plurality of dwangs of fixedly connected with of outer wall of first pivot and branch, shaping chamber both sides sliding connection has the upper portion loading board, a plurality of first connecting rods of upper portion loading board top fixedly connected with, the equal semi-circular slide rail of fixedly connected with in first connecting rod top, dwang and semi-circular slide rail inner wall sliding connection, a plurality of second connecting rods of upper portion loading board bottom fixedly connected with, the equal fixedly connected with upper portion clamp plate in second connecting rod bottom, the through-hole has been seted up on upper portion loading board surface.

Preferably, become die cavity both sides inner wall fixedly connected with forming die, a plurality of mould grooves have been seted up to forming die inside, become the first electric putter of die cavity bottom fixedly connected with, first electric putter top fixedly connected with lower part loading board, a plurality of third connecting rods of lower part loading board top fixedly connected with, the equal fixedly connected with lower part clamp plate in third connecting rod top, lower part clamp plate be located die inslot portion and with the natural contact of die groove inner wall.

Preferably, one side of the forming cavity is fixedly connected with a second electric push rod, the other end of the second electric push rod is fixedly connected with a push plate, and the bottom of the push plate is connected with the top of the forming die in a sliding mode.

Preferably, the stirring mechanism is a stirring cavity top outer wall fixedly connected with stirring motor, an output shaft of the stirring motor is fixedly connected with a second rotating shaft and extends into the preparation box, a partition plate is arranged between the stirring cavity and the forming cavity, a bottom shaft is fixedly connected with the top of the partition plate, the bottom end of the second rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the bottom shaft, and an auger blade is arranged on the outer wall of the second rotating shaft.

Preferably, second pivot bottom fixedly connected with third push rod, baffle bottom fixedly connected with discharge gate, the sealed lid of discharge gate bottom fixedly connected with, sealed lid bottom fixedly connected with discharge tube, the discharge tube stretches into the through-hole, third push rod bottom fixedly connected with discharging pipe, discharging pipe and discharge gate inner wall sliding connection, a plurality of discharging hole have evenly been seted up to discharging pipe bottom outer wall.

Preferably, an iron tailing feeding hole is formed in one side of the top of the preparation box, a plurality of screens are uniformly formed in the bottom of the iron tailing feeding hole, and a mixture feeding hole is formed in the other side of the top of the preparation box.

Preferably, second pivot outer wall fixedly connected with fourth connecting rod, fourth connecting rod bottom fixedly connected with slider, the baffle top is provided with the scraper blade, the recess has been seted up at the scraper blade top, slider outer wall and recess inner wall sliding connection, slider one side fixedly connected with spring, the spring other end and recess one side fixed connection.

The utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. through the arranged upper pressing plate, the forming motor drives the rotating rod to be positioned in the semicircular sliding rail to slide when working, so that the upper bearing plate is positioned on the inner wall of the forming cavity to slide up and down, the upper pressing plate is used for pressing a mixture to be formed in the die groove, the first electric push rod is started to push the formed iron tailing brick upwards after pressing is completed, the second electric push rod moves at the top of the forming die at the moment, the iron tailing brick is pushed out, the brick unloading is convenient, the automation degree of the device is improved, the waste of manpower and material resources caused by manual brick unloading is avoided, meanwhile, when the iron tailing mixture enters the surface of the forming die through the unloading pipe, the second electric push rod drives the push plate to lay the mixture on the surface of the forming die, and the condition that the brick making finished product quality is low due to the uneven raw materials in the die groove is prevented;

2. through the arranged stirring cavity, after the iron tailings, gypsum, an adhesive and other raw materials enter the preparation box, the stirring motor works to drive the auger blade to rotate, so that the mixed materials are continuously conveyed upwards and thrown out, the contact area between various raw materials is increased, the raw materials are more fully mixed, the success rate of subsequent pressing and other manufacturing processes is improved, meanwhile, the screen arranged at the iron tailing feed inlet can screen the iron tailings, and other impurities are prevented from being mixed to influence the brick making quality;

3. through the scraper blade that sets up, when agitator motor work drove the rotation of second pivot, the scraper blade is located the baffle top and rotates under the drive of fourth connecting rod, strike off the mixture raw materials of baffle top siltation, prevent that a large amount of raw materials from piling up and influencing brickmaking efficiency in the stirring chamber, the recess of seting up simultaneously at the scraper blade top makes at scraper blade pivoted in-process, the slider is located the recess and is reciprocating motion under the drive of fourth connecting rod and spring, make the scraper blade carry out reciprocating motion on the baffle surface, improve the area of striking off.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the iron tailing brick-making molding equipment provided in example 1;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the upper pressing structure of the iron tailing brick making and forming equipment provided in example 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the discharging mechanism of the iron tailing brick-making molding device provided in example 1;

fig. 4 is a schematic sectional structure view of the stirring mechanism of the iron tailing brick making and molding device provided in embodiment 2.

In the drawings: 1. preparing a box; 2. a stirring chamber; 3. a molding cavity; 4. molding the motor; 5. a first rotating shaft; 6. rotating the rod; 7. a semicircular slide rail; 8. a first link; 9. an upper carrier plate; 10. a strut; 11. a belt; 12. a second link; 13. an upper platen; 14. a through hole; 15. forming a mold; 16. a mold slot; 17. a first electric push rod; 18. a lower carrier plate; 19. a third link; 20. a lower pressure plate; 21. a second electric push rod; 22. pushing the plate; 23. a stirring motor; 24. a second rotating shaft; 25. a bottom shaft; 26. a screw blade; 27. a partition plate; 28. a third electric push rod; 29. a sealing cover; 30. a discharge pipe; 31. an iron tailing feeding hole; 32. screening a screen; 33. a mixture feed inlet; 34. unloading the brick opening; 35. a discharge port; 36. a discharge pipe; 37. a discharge hole; 38. a fourth link; 39. a squeegee; 40. a groove; 41. a slider; 42. a spring.

Detailed Description

Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present patent, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary only for the purpose of explaining the present patent and are not to be construed as limiting the present patent.

In the description of this patent, it is to be understood that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like are used in the orientations and positional relationships indicated in the drawings for the convenience of describing the patent and for the simplicity of description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and are not to be considered limiting of the patent.

In the description of this patent, it is noted that unless otherwise specifically stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "disposed" are to be construed broadly and can include, for example, fixedly connected, disposed, detachably connected, disposed, or integrally connected and disposed. The specific meaning of the above terms in this patent may be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1-2, the iron tailing brick making molding equipment comprises a preparation box 1, the inside of the preparation box 1 is divided into a stirring mechanism and a molding mechanism, one side of the outside of the preparation box 1 is fixedly connected with a brick unloading opening 34, the molding mechanism is formed by fixedly connecting a molding motor 4 to the inner wall of one side of a molding cavity 3, an output shaft of the molding motor 4 is fixedly connected with a first rotating shaft 5, the inner walls of two sides of the molding cavity 3 are rotatably connected with a same supporting rod 10, the outer walls of the first rotating shaft 10 and the first rotating shaft 5 are slidably connected with a same belt 11, the outer walls of the first rotating shaft 5 and the supporting rods 10 are respectively and fixedly connected with a plurality of rotating rods 6, the two sides of the molding cavity 3 are slidably connected with upper bearing plates 9, the top of the upper bearing plates 9 is fixedly connected with a plurality of first connecting rods 8, the top of the first connecting rods 8 is respectively and fixedly connected with a semicircular slide rail 7, the rotating rods 6 are slidably connected with the inner walls of the semicircular slide rails 7, the bottom of the upper bearing plates 9 is fixedly connected with a plurality of second connecting rods 12, the bottom ends of the second connecting rods 12 are fixedly connected with upper pressing plates 13, and through holes 14 are formed in the surface of the upper bearing plate 9.

Meanwhile, the inner walls of two sides of the molding cavity 3 are fixedly connected with a molding die 15, a plurality of die grooves 16 are formed in the molding die 15, the bottom of the molding cavity 3 is fixedly connected with a first electric push rod 17, the top end of the first electric push rod 17 is fixedly connected with a lower bearing plate 18, the top of the lower bearing plate 18 is fixedly connected with a plurality of third connecting rods 19, the top ends of the third connecting rods 19 are fixedly connected with lower pressing plates 20, the lower pressing plates 20 are positioned in the die grooves 16 and naturally contact with the inner walls of the die grooves 16, one side of the molding cavity 3 is fixedly connected with a second electric push rod 21, the other end of the second electric push rod 21 is fixedly connected with a push plate 22, the bottom of the push plate 22 is slidably connected with the top of the molding die 15, the stirring mechanism is that the outer wall of the top of the stirring cavity 2 is fixedly connected with a stirring motor 23, the output shaft of the stirring motor 23 is fixedly connected with a second rotating shaft 24 and extends into the preparation box 1, a partition plate 27 is arranged between the stirring cavity 2 and the molding cavity 3, baffle 27 top fixedly connected with bottom shaft 25, 24 bottoms of second pivot are rotated with bottom shaft 25 and are connected, 24 outer walls of second pivot are provided with auger blade 26, 24 bottom fixedly connected with third push rods 28 of second pivot, 27 bottom fixedly connected with discharge gate 35 of baffle, the sealed lid 29 of the fixedly connected with in discharge gate 35 bottom, sealed lid 29 bottom fixedly connected with discharge tube 30, discharge tube 30 stretches into through-hole 14, 28 bottom fixedly connected with discharging pipe 36 of third push rod, discharging pipe 36 and 35 inner wall sliding connection of discharge gate, a plurality of discharge holes 37 have evenly been seted up to 36 bottom outer walls of discharging pipe, iron tailing feed inlet 31 has been seted up to 1 top one side of preparation case, a plurality of screen cloth 32 have evenly been seted up to 31 bottoms of iron tailing feed inlet, mixture feed inlet 33 has been seted up to 1 top opposite side of preparation case.

The working principle is as follows: when the device is used, iron tailing raw materials are poured into the preparation box 1 from the iron tailing feeding hole 31, other needed raw materials are brought into the preparation box 1 from the mixture feeding hole 33, the stirring motor 23 is started, the auger blade 26 is driven by the second rotating shaft 24 to stir various mixtures, the fully stirred mixture raw materials are accumulated on the top of the discharging hole 35, the third electric push rod 28 is started to push the discharging pipe 36 downwards, the mixture raw materials enter the discharging pipe 30 through the discharging hole 37 on the surface of the discharging pipe 36 and are flatly paved on the surface of the forming die 15, the push plate 22 pushes the mixture raw materials on the surface of the forming die 15 under the action of the second electric push rod 21 to be flatly paved inside the die groove 16, at the moment, the forming motor 4 is started, the rotating rod 6 is positioned inside the semicircular track 7 to rotate under the action of the first rotating shaft 5 and the supporting rod 10, so that the upper bearing plate 9 is positioned on the inner wall of the forming cavity 3 to move under the action of the first connecting rod 8, the upper pressing plate 13 is driven to press the mixture raw materials in the die groove 16 into bricks, after the pressing is finished, the first electric push rod 17 works to drive the lower pressing plate 20 to move upwards in the die groove 16, so that the formed bricks are ejected out of the surface of the forming die, and at the moment, the push plate 22 pushes the formed bricks to the brick unloading opening 34 under the action of the second electric push rod 21 to unload the bricks, thereby facilitating the subsequent work.

Example 2

Referring to fig. 3, in the iron tailing brick making and forming device, in this embodiment, compared with embodiment 1, the fourth connecting rod 38 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the second rotating shaft 24, the sliding block 41 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fourth connecting rod 38, the scraper 39 is arranged at the top of the partition plate 27, the groove 40 is formed in the top of the scraper 39, the outer wall of the sliding block 41 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the groove 40, the spring 42 is fixedly connected to one side of the sliding block 41, and the other end of the spring 42 is fixedly connected to one side of the groove 40.

The working principle is as follows: when the device is used, iron tailing raw materials are poured into the preparation box 1 from the iron tailing feeding hole 31, other needed raw materials are brought into the preparation box 1 from the mixture feeding hole 33, the stirring motor 23 is started, the auger blade 26 is driven by the second rotating shaft 24 to stir a plurality of mixtures, the fully stirred mixture raw materials are accumulated at the top of the discharging hole 35, when the stirring motor 23 works to drive the second rotating shaft 24 to rotate, the scraping plate 39 is driven by the fourth connecting rod 38 to rotate at the top of the partition plate 27, the mixture raw materials deposited at the top of the partition plate 27 are scraped, a large amount of raw materials are prevented from being accumulated in the stirring cavity 2 to influence the brick making efficiency, meanwhile, the groove 40 formed at the top of the scraping plate 39 enables the sliding block 41 to do reciprocating motion in the groove 40 under the driving of the fourth connecting rod 38 and the spring 42 in the rotating process of the scraping plate 39, so that the scraping plate 39 does reciprocating motion on the surface of the partition plate 27, the scraping area is increased, at this time, the third electric push rod 28 is started to push the discharge pipe 36 downwards, the mixture raw material enters the discharge pipe 30 through the discharge hole 37 on the surface of the discharge pipe 36 and is paved on the surface of the forming mold 15, the push plate 22 pushes the mixture raw material on the surface of the forming mold 15 under the action of the second electric push rod 21 and is paved inside the mold groove 16, at this time, the forming motor 4 is started, the rotating rod 6 is positioned inside the semicircular track 7 under the action of the first rotating shaft 5 and the supporting rod 10 to rotate, so that the upper bearing plate 9 is positioned on the inner wall of the forming cavity 3 under the action of the first connecting rod 8 to drive the upper pressing plate 13 to press the mixture raw material inside the mold groove 16 into bricks, after the pressing is completed, the first electric push rod 17 works to drive the lower pressing plate 20 to be positioned inside the mold groove 16 to move upwards, so that the formed bricks are pushed out of the surface of the forming mold, at this time, the push plate 22 pushes the formed bricks to the brick unloading opening 34 to unload the bricks under the action of the second electric push rod 21, facilitating subsequent work

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and equivalent alternatives or modifications according to the technical solution of the present invention and the inventive concept thereof should be covered by the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. Iron tailing brickmaking former, including preparation case (1), preparation case (1) inside divide into rabbling mechanism and forming mechanism, preparation case (1) outside one side fixedly connected with unloads brick mouth (34), its characterized in that, forming mechanism is that one side inner wall fixedly connected with forming motor (4) of shaping chamber (3), the output shaft fixedly connected with first pivot (5) of forming motor (4), the inner wall of shaping chamber (3) both sides rotates and is connected with same branch (10), first branch (10) and first pivot (5) outer wall sliding connection have same belt (11), the outer wall of first pivot (5) and branch (10) all fixedly connected with a plurality of dwang (6), shaping chamber (3) both sides sliding connection has upper portion loading board (9), upper portion loading board (9) top fixedly connected with a plurality of first connecting rod (8), first connecting rod (8) top all fixedly connected with semicircular slide rail (7), dwang (6) and semi-circular slide rail (7) inner wall sliding connection, a plurality of second connecting rods (12) of upper portion loading board (9) bottom fixedly connected with, the equal fixedly connected with upper portion clamp plate (13) in second connecting rod (12) bottom, through-hole (14) have been seted up on upper portion loading board (9) surface.

2. The iron tailing brick making and forming equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that forming molds (15) are fixedly connected to inner walls of two sides of the forming cavity (3), a plurality of mold grooves (16) are formed in the forming molds (15), a first electric push rod (17) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the forming cavity (3), a lower bearing plate (18) is fixedly connected to the top end of the first electric push rod (17), a plurality of third connecting rods (19) are fixedly connected to the top of the lower bearing plate (18), lower pressing plates (20) are fixedly connected to the top ends of the third connecting rods (19), and the lower pressing plates (20) are located in the mold grooves (16) and naturally contact with the inner walls of the mold grooves (16).

3. The iron tailing brick making molding equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that one side of the molding cavity (3) is fixedly connected with a second electric push rod (21), the other end of the second electric push rod (21) is fixedly connected with a push plate (22), and the bottom of the push plate (22) is slidably connected with the top of the molding die (15).

4. The iron tailing brick making and forming equipment according to claim 1, wherein the stirring mechanism is a stirring motor (23) fixedly connected to the outer wall of the top of the stirring cavity (2), an output shaft of the stirring motor (23) is fixedly connected with a second rotating shaft (24) and extends into the preparation box (1), a partition plate (27) is arranged between the stirring cavity (2) and the forming cavity (3), a bottom shaft (25) is fixedly connected to the top of the partition plate (27), the bottom end of the second rotating shaft (24) is rotatably connected with the bottom shaft (25), and auger blades (26) are arranged on the outer wall of the second rotating shaft (24).

5. The iron tailing brick making and forming equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that a third push rod (28) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second rotating shaft (24), a discharge hole (35) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the partition plate (27), a sealing cover (29) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the discharge hole (35), a discharge pipe (30) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sealing cover (29), the discharge pipe (30) extends into the through hole (14), a discharge pipe (36) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the third push rod (28), the discharge pipe (36) is slidably connected with the inner wall of the discharge hole (35), and a plurality of discharge holes (37) are uniformly formed in the outer wall of the bottom of the discharge pipe (36).

6. The iron tailing brick making and forming equipment according to claim 1, wherein one side of the top of the preparation box (1) is provided with an iron tailing feed port (31), the bottom of the iron tailing feed port (31) is uniformly provided with a plurality of screens (32), and the other side of the top of the preparation box (1) is provided with a mixture feed port (33).

7. The iron tailing brick making and forming equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that a fourth connecting rod (38) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the second rotating shaft (24), a sliding block (41) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fourth connecting rod (38), a scraping plate (39) is arranged at the top of the partition plate (27), a groove (40) is formed in the top of the scraping plate (39), the outer wall of the sliding block (41) is slidably connected with the inner wall of the groove (40), a spring (42) is fixedly connected to one side of the sliding block (41), and the other end of the spring (42) is fixedly connected to one side of the groove (40).