CN211677894U

CN211677894U - Impurity removing equipment for construction waste

Info

Publication number: CN211677894U
Application number: CN201922306857.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 范晶晅; 李操; 范臣
Original assignee: Xuzhou Jingtuo Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Xuzhou Jingtuo Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-12-20
Filing date: 2019-12-20
Publication date: 2020-10-16
Anticipated expiration: 2029-12-20

Abstract

The utility model discloses an impurity removing device for construction waste, which belongs to the technical field of construction waste, and comprises a supporting base, a supporting frame is arranged on the left side of the upper surface of the supporting base, a vibration box is arranged at the top of the supporting frame, a first feed inlet is arranged at the top of the vibration box, a first discharge outlet is arranged at the left side of the bottom of the vibration box, a jaw crusher is arranged in the middle of the supporting frame, a conveyor belt is arranged at the bottom of the supporting frame, the right side of the conveyor belt is inserted into a conveying pipeline, the right side of the top of the conveying pipeline is provided with a second discharge hole, the stirring and separating box is arranged at the bottom of the second discharge port at intervals, the utility model integrates the functions of receiving, crushing, screening and transmitting, can select to put into first feed inlet with big difficult broken building rubbish according to actual conditions, tiny building rubbish then can directly put into and carry out the building rubbish separation on the conveyer belt.

Description

Impurity removing equipment for construction waste

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a building rubbish technical field specifically is a building rubbish's impurity removal equipment.

Background

With the temperature rise of the real estate market and the increasing of the country's invested force in infrastructure construction, a large amount of old buildings and original buildings are dismantled, and a large amount of construction waste is generated. The construction waste refers to residue, waste soil, waste material, residual mud and other wastes generated in the process of constructing, laying, dismantling and repairing various buildings, structures, pipe networks and the like by construction, construction units or individuals, and most of the wastes in the construction waste can be reused as renewable resources after being sorted, removed or crushed, such as waste steel bars, waste iron wires, waste electric wires, various waste steel fittings and other metals, and the wastes such as bricks, stones, concrete and the like can be processed into new construction materials after being crushed. However, most of the construction wastes are not treated at all, and are transported to the suburbs or villages by construction units for open-air stacking or landfill, the actual resource utilization of the construction wastes is less than 1%, a large amount of resources are wasted, a large amount of construction expenses such as land charge and garbage clearing and transporting expenses are consumed, and meanwhile, the problems of scattering, dust, sand flying and the like in the clearing and stacking processes cause serious environmental pollution, so the recycling treatment of the construction wastes becomes a new development trend. When current building rubbish processing apparatus is carrying out the breakage to building rubbish, only once to building rubbish is usually broken, still remains massive building rubbish in the building rubbish after the breakage to there is the processing thoroughly, the processing speed is slow, concrete piece, fragment of brick, ceramic tile, wood and mould for a slow time building material separation such as material thoroughly lead to the unable recovery scheduling problem of some building materials, can stop easily in the treatment facility even and block up equipment, influence equipment normal use.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a construction waste's equipment is got rid of to solve the current construction waste processing apparatus that proposes in the above-mentioned background art when carrying out the breakage to construction waste, only once to construction waste breakage usually, massive construction waste still remains in the construction waste after the breakage, and there is the processing thoroughly, the processing speed is slow, the concrete piece, the fragment of brick, the ceramic tile, wood and the building material separation such as material of moulding plastics do not thoroughly lead to the unable recovery scheduling problem of part building material, can stop in the treatment facility easily even and block up equipment, influence the problem of equipment normal use.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides a construction waste's impurity removal equipment, includes the support base, support base upper surface left side is provided with braced frame, the braced frame top is provided with the vibration case, the vibration roof portion is provided with first feed inlet, vibrating motor is installed to vibration incasement chamber right side, vibration bottom of the case portion left side is provided with first discharge gate, jaw crusher has been placed at the braced frame middle part, jaw crusher top is provided with the breaker feed inlet, jaw crusher bottom is provided with the breaker discharge gate, the braced frame bottom is provided with the conveyer belt, pipeline is pegged graft in the conveyer belt right side, pipeline top right side is provided with the second discharge gate, stirring separation case has been placed at second discharge gate bottom interval.

Preferably, the second feed inlet has been seted up at the stirring separation case top, stirring separation case inner chamber bottom is provided with the drive case, agitator motor has been placed to the drive case inner chamber, agitator motor's output shaft meshing is connected with the puddler, the puddler surface is provided with two sets of stirring leaves, stirring separation case inner chamber is provided with first screening layer and second screening layer, first screening layer is located the top on second screening layer, and cuts apart into three little inner chamber with stirring separation case's inner chamber.

Preferably, it is two sets of the stirring leaf sets up respectively in the top of first screening layer and the top of second screening layer, the little inner chamber right side of stirring separator box inner chamber top is run through and is provided with big separation tube way, large granule container has been placed to big separation tube way bottom, the little inner chamber left side at stirring separator box inner chamber middle part is run through and is provided with little separation tube way, little separation tube way bottom has placed the granule container.

Preferably, a pushing rod is arranged inside the conveying pipeline, and a propeller is wound on the outer surface of the pushing rod.

Preferably, the bottom of the stirring blade is provided with crushing teeth along the horizontal direction.

Preferably, a rotating motor is arranged at the bottom of the pushing rod.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. the utility model integrates receiving, crushing, screening and transmitting into a whole, and can freely operate in a complex environment to carry out crushing and screening operation;

2. the utility model can select to put the large construction waste which is difficult to be broken into the first feeding hole according to the actual situation, and the small construction waste can be directly put into the conveyer belt to separate the construction waste;

3. the utility model discloses a big separating tube says and little separating tube says, carries out the construction waste who separates in the stirring separator box respectively, makes the utility model discloses can recycle.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a support base; 2. a support frame; 3. a vibration box; 4. a first feed port; 5. a vibration motor; 6. a first discharge port; 7. jaw crushers; 8. a crusher feed port; 9. a discharge port of the crusher; 10. a conveyor belt; 11. a delivery conduit; 12. a propeller; 13. a push rod; 14. a second discharge port; 15. stirring the separation box; 16. a second feed port; 17. a drive box; 18. a stirring motor; 19. a stirring rod; 20. stirring blades; 21. crushing teeth; 22. a first screening layer; 23. a second screening layer; 24. a large separation conduit; 25. a large particle container; 26. a small separation conduit; 27. a small particle container; 28. a rotating electric machine.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides an impurity removing equipment of construction waste, including supporting pedestal 1, supporting pedestal 1 upper surface left side is provided with braced frame 2, braced frame 2 is used for placing and fixes various crushing equipment, 2 tops of braced frame are provided with

vibration box

3, 3 tops of vibration box are provided with first feed inlet 4, vibrating motor 5 is installed to 3 inner chamber right sides of vibration box, vibrating motor 5 shakes and drives whole vibration box 3 vibrations, can carry out preliminary separation to construction waste, thereby it disperses gradually to make the construction waste among the vibration box 3 constantly change the direction of motion at the whereabouts in-process, it takes place to block up in next step's crushing process has been avoided, and be favorable to construction waste to obtain abundant separation in next step splits. The left side of the bottom of the vibration box 3 is provided with a first discharge hole 6, the first discharge hole 6 penetrates through the support frame 2, the middle part of the support frame 2 is provided with a jaw crusher 7 which is the existing equipment in the prior art and needs to be accessed with a power supply from the outside, the top of the jaw crusher 7 is provided with a crusher feed inlet 8, the construction waste at the first discharge hole 6 gradually enters the crusher feed inlet 8 and is crushed by the jaw crusher 7, the bottom of the jaw crusher 7 is provided with a crusher discharge hole 9, the crushed construction waste falls, the bottom of the support frame 2 is provided with a conveyor belt 10, the bottom of the conveyor belt 10 is provided with a base, and the base is provided with a driving device which needs to be accessed with the power supply from the outside and is started, the base is not specifically shown in the drawing, when the construction waste which needs to be separated is fine and does not need to be crushed greatly, the construction waste can, conveying pipe 11 is pegged graft in the conveyer belt 10 right side, is carried by conveying pipe 11 upwards, and conveying pipe 11 top right side is provided with second discharge gate 14, and stirring separator box 15 has been placed at the interval in second discharge gate 14 bottom, carries out final multi-level separation by stirring separator box 15.

Referring to fig. 1, a second feeding port 16 is formed in the top of the stirring separation box 15, broken construction waste falling from a second discharge port 14 of the connecting column is thrown into the stirring separation box 15, a driving box 17 is arranged at the bottom of an inner cavity of the stirring separation box 15 to prevent the construction waste from entering the driving box 17 and damaging internal driving machinery, a stirring motor 18 is placed in the inner cavity of the driving box 17, an output shaft of the stirring motor 18 is engaged with a stirring rod 19, two groups of stirring blades 20 are arranged on the outer surface of the stirring rod 19, the number of the stirring blades 20 in each group is 4, as shown in the figure, the stirring blades are distributed on the left side and the right side of the stirring rod 19 in pairs, a first screening layer 22 and a second screening layer 23 are arranged in the inner cavity of the stirring separation box 15, the first screening layer 22 is a rough filtering net for filtering large construction waste, the second screening layer 23 is a fine filtering net for filtering small construction waste, the first screening layer 22 is positioned above, the inner cavity of the stirring separation box 15 is divided into three small inner cavities, the first small inner cavity is used for storing large-particle building garbage from top to bottom, the second small inner cavity is used for storing small-particle building garbage, the third small inner cavity is used for storing a driving box 17 and storing fallen dust garbage which is ground into powder, a movable door is arranged at the bottom of the rear end face of the stirring separation box 15, and the dust garbage in the third small inner cavity is cleaned after the separation work is finished;

referring to fig. 1, two groups of stirring blades 20 are respectively arranged above a first screening layer 22 and above a second screening layer 23, and are used for crushing and grinding the construction waste in a first small inner cavity and a second small inner cavity respectively, a large separation pipeline 24 is arranged on the right side of the small inner cavity above the inner cavity of the stirring separation box 15 in a penetrating manner, the large separation pipeline 24 is arranged on the upper position of the right side of the first small inner cavity, when the construction waste in the first small inner cavity reaches a moving quantity, the construction waste at the top is large-particle construction waste which can not be crushed and separated continuously basically, and is discharged from the large separation pipeline 24, a large-particle container 25 is arranged at the bottom of the large separation pipeline 24 and is used for storing the large-particle construction waste, a small separation pipeline 26 is arranged on the left side of the small inner cavity in the middle part of the inner cavity of the stirring separation box 15 in a penetrating manner, and is discharged from, a small particle container 27 for storing small-particle building garbage is arranged at the bottom of the small separation pipeline 26;

referring to fig. 1, a pushing rod 13 is arranged inside the conveying pipeline 11, a propeller 12 is wound on the outer surface of the pushing rod 13, and the rotation of the pushing rod 13 drives the propeller 12 to rotate, so that the construction waste at the bottom of the conveying pipeline 11 is conveyed to the top;

referring to fig. 1, the crushing teeth 21 are horizontally arranged at the bottom of the stirring blade 20, so that the stirring device is more powerful in crushing;

referring to fig. 1, a rotating motor 28 is disposed at the bottom of the pushing rod 13, and the pushing rod 13 is driven to rotate by the existing equipment in the prior art.

The working principle is as follows: the utility model discloses need realize mechanical operation through external power supply when using, according to actual conditions will need the broken large granule building rubbish to drop into from first feed inlet 4, get into conveyer belt 10 after vibrations and the jaw crusher 7 of bottom of vibration case 3, and the small granule building rubbish that need not to carry on big mechanical breakage can directly be put into conveyer belt 10, carry to pipeline 11 by conveyer belt 10, the driving stem and the propeller 12 rotation in pipeline 11 are driven in the starting of rotating electrical machines 28, building rubbish after preliminary breakage is carried to the top, get into stirring separator 15 of second feed inlet 16 bottom by second discharge gate 14, stirring rod 19 and stirring leaf 20 are driven to rotate by agitator motor 18 in drive box 17, the broken tooth 21 of stirring leaf 20 bottom can be more powerful to the building rubbish breakage, separate large granule building rubbish and small granule building rubbish through first screening layer 22 and second screening layer 23, when the quantity of the construction waste in the stirring separation box 15 reaches a certain quantity, the construction waste respectively enters the large particle container 25 and the small particle container 27 from the large separation pipeline 24 and the small separation pipeline 26, and a series of work such as receiving, crushing, screening, conveying, collecting and the like is completed.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an impurity removal equipment of construction waste, includes support base (1), its characterized in that: a supporting frame (2) is arranged on the left side of the upper surface of the supporting base (1), a vibration box (3) is arranged at the top of the supporting frame (2), a first feed inlet (4) is arranged at the top of the vibration box (3), a vibration motor (5) is arranged on the right side of the inner cavity of the vibration box (3), a first discharge hole (6) is arranged on the left side of the bottom of the vibration box (3), a jaw crusher (7) is arranged in the middle of the supporting frame (2), the top of the jaw crusher (7) is provided with a crusher feed inlet (8), a crusher discharge port (9) is arranged at the bottom of the jaw crusher (7), a conveyor belt (10) is arranged at the bottom of the supporting frame (2), a conveying pipeline (11) is inserted into the right side of the conveyor belt (10), a second discharge hole (14) is arranged at the right side of the top of the conveying pipeline (11), stirring separation boxes (15) are arranged at the bottom of the second discharge hole (14) at intervals.

2. The apparatus for removing foreign matter from construction waste according to claim 1, wherein: second feed inlet (16) have been seted up at stirring separator box (15) top, stirring separator box (15) inner chamber bottom is provided with drive box (17), agitator motor (18) have been placed to drive box (17) inner chamber, the output shaft meshing of agitator motor (18) is connected with puddler (19), puddler (19) surface is provided with two sets of stirring leaves (20), stirring separator box (15) inner chamber is provided with first screening layer (22) and second screening layer (23), first screening layer (22) are located the top of second screening layer (23), and cut apart into three little inner chamber with the inner chamber of stirring separator box (15).

3. The apparatus for removing foreign matter from construction waste according to claim 2, wherein: two sets of stirring leaf (20) set up respectively in the top of first screening layer (22) and the top of second screening layer (23), the little inner chamber right side of stirring separator box (15) inner chamber top is run through and is provided with big separation pipeline (24), large granule container (25) have been placed to big separation pipeline (24) bottom, the little inner chamber left side at stirring separator box (15) inner chamber middle part is run through and is provided with little separation pipeline (26), tiny particle container (27) have been placed to little separation pipeline (26) bottom.

4. The apparatus for removing foreign matter from construction waste according to claim 1, wherein: conveying pipeline (11) inside is equipped with push rod (13), propeller (12) are installed in push rod (13) surface winding.

5. The apparatus for removing foreign matter from construction waste according to claim 2, wherein: the bottom of the stirring blade (20) is provided with crushing teeth (21) along the horizontal direction.

6. The apparatus for removing foreign matter from construction waste according to claim 4, wherein: and a rotating motor (28) is arranged at the bottom of the pushing rod (13).