CN214974332U

CN214974332U - Building solid waste treatment device

Info

Publication number: CN214974332U
Application number: CN202120737889.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张海文; 奚通山; 李鹏; 孙志勇
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-04-12
Filing date: 2021-04-12
Publication date: 2021-12-03
Anticipated expiration: 2031-04-12

Abstract

The utility model discloses a building processing apparatus useless admittedly, building processing apparatus useless admittedly includes: the body structure is the installation frame and the operation space of the whole treatment device, the conveying device is arranged in the body structure, the screening device is arranged in the body structure, the crushing device is arranged in the body structure and on the right side of the conveying device, and the filtering device is arranged at the top of the body structure. The utility model discloses in, through the screening of sieving mechanism, great building is useless admittedly and is separated with tiny building is useless admittedly, can reduce tiny material and fill in the middle of great building is useless admittedly, efficiency and crushing effect are smashed in the improvement, filter equipment can handle the building useless admittedly and conveying, screening and crushing in-process can produce dirty gas, very big reduction harmful substance such as dust that contains in the gas, the fresh and safe gas of discharge, all have very big degree of protection to operating personnel and environment, be worth wideling popularize.

Description

Building solid waste treatment device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a construction equipment technical field especially relates to a building is useless processing apparatus admittedly.

Background

Along with the acceleration of the industrialization and urbanization processes, the construction industry is rapidly developing, along with the increase of the generated construction wastes, the construction wastes refer to the general names of muck, waste concrete, waste bricks and stones and other wastes generated in the production activities of the construction industry such as people in the aspects of removal, construction, decoration, renovation and the like, the construction wastes can be classified according to the generation sources, the construction wastes can be divided into engineering muck, decoration wastes, removal wastes, engineering mud and the like, the construction wastes can be classified according to the composition, the construction wastes can be divided into muck, concrete blocks, broken stones, brick and tile broken blocks, waste mortar, mud, asphalt blocks, waste plastics, waste metals, waste bamboo and wood and the like, the construction wastes refer to the construction wastes generated by human or natural reasons in engineering and the like, and comprise the muck, the waste soil, the waste, the sludge, the waste materials and the like, and the materials have no help to the construction per se, but the materials generated in the construction process need to be treated correspondingly, so that the ideal engineering project construction can be achieved, and the consideration of the link is more important because the materials are an integral process.

In current life, it is usually direct to carry out simple breakage with construction waste, take out wherein recoverable metal part, then bury the waste material, perhaps be used for filling the foundation ditch processing, but the great solid waste occupation space of part is great, need carry out broken handle, if the waste material is broken in unified the joining breaker, tiny material can be filled in the middle of the bold material, influence the crushing efficiency of bold material, breaker can produce a large amount of dusts in crushing process, can bring very big harm to operating personnel's health, and influence the environment.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at solving the defects existing in the prior art and providing a building solid waste treatment device.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a body structure which is a mounting frame and an operation space of the entire processing apparatus;

the conveying device is arranged inside the body structure and is used for conveying and transporting the construction solid waste;

the screening device is arranged inside the body structure and can realize the separation of solid waste;

the crushing device is arranged inside the body structure and on the right side of the conveying device, a feed port of the crushing device is butted with a discharge port of the conveying device, and the crushing device can crush the building solid wastes;

and the filtering device is arranged at the top of the body structure and used for filtering dirty gas generated when the building is crushed and solid waste is generated, so that the health hazard to operators is reduced and the environment is protected.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the body structure comprises a box body, a feeding hopper and a controller, wherein the feeding hopper is fixedly connected to the left end of the top of the box body, and the left side of the controller is fixedly connected to the top end of the right side of the box body.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the conveying device comprises a first conveying belt, a second conveying belt and a third conveying belt, and the two ends of the first conveying belt, the second conveying belt and the third conveying belt are rotatably connected to the inner walls of the front side and the rear side of the box body.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the screening device comprises a roller, a screening motor and a rotating wheel, the front end of the roller is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the front side of the box body, the rear end of the roller penetrates through the rear side of the box body and is fixedly connected with the rotating wheel, and the rotating wheel is connected with the output end of the screening motor through a belt.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

reducing mechanism includes that first crushing rod, second smash rod, crushing motor, first follow driving wheel, second follow driving wheel and gear, the front end of first crushing rod and the crushing rod of second all rotates the front side of connecting at the box, the rear end of first crushing rod and the crushing rod of second all runs through the rear side of box, the rear end coaxial coupling of first crushing rod has first from driving wheel and gear, the rear end fixedly connected with second of the crushing rod of second follows the driving wheel, first follow driving wheel passes through the belt and links to each other with the output of crushing motor.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the filter equipment includes exhaust fan, rose box and filter, exhaust fan fixed connection is in the top center department of box, the rose box passes through the blast pipe and links to each other with the exhaust fan, the filter sets up inside the rose box.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the crushing motor and the screening motor are connected with the controller through signal lines.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

crushing motor fixed connection is in the front side of box, and screening motor fixed connection is in the rear side of box.

The utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:

1. the utility model discloses in, at first building useless admittedly through first conveyer belt convey the roller on, through sieving mechanism's screening, great building useless admittedly and tiny building useless admittedly are separated, can reduce tiny material and fill in the middle of great building useless admittedly, improve crushing efficiency, great building useless admittedly becomes tiny material through smashing for the first time, can carry out the secondary crushing for crushing effect improves greatly.

2. The utility model discloses in, can produce a large amount of dirty gas at the building admittedly useless conveying, screening and crushing in-process, the exhaust fan can send these gases into the rose box through the exhaust pipe row, through the filtration back of filter, very big reduction harmful substance such as dust that contain in the gas, the fresh and safe gas of last discharge all has the protection of very big degree to operating personnel and environment, is worth wideling popularize.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a construction solid waste treatment device provided by the utility model;

fig. 2 is a front view of a construction solid waste treatment device provided by the utility model;

fig. 3 is a rear view of the utility model provides a building solid waste treatment device.

Illustration of the drawings:

1. a body structure; 2. a box body; 3. a feed hopper; 4. a controller; 5. a conveying device; 6. a first conveyor belt; 7. a second conveyor belt; 8. a third conveyor belt; 9. a screening device; 10. a roller; 11. a crushing device; 12. a first crushing roller; 13. a second crushing roller; 14. a filtration device; 15. an exhaust fan; 16. A filter box; 17. a filter; 18. a grinding motor; 19. a first driven wheel; 20. a second driven wheel; 21. a gear; 22. screening motors; 23. and rotating the wheel.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

2. Referring to fig. 1-3, the utility model provides a pair of building is useless processing apparatus embodiment admittedly: the solid useless processing apparatus of building includes:

a body structure 1, wherein the body structure 1 is an installation frame and an operation space of the whole processing device;

the conveying device 5 is arranged inside the body structure 1, the conveying device 5 is used for conveying and transporting the construction solid waste, and the construction solid waste can accurately enter each corresponding processing device through the conveying of the conveying device 5;

the screening device 9 is arranged inside the body structure 1, so that solid waste can be separated, and through screening of the screening device 9, larger building solid waste and fine building solid waste are separated, so that the situation that fine materials fill the middle of the larger building solid waste to influence the crushing efficiency can be reduced, the larger building solid waste is crushed into fine materials for the first time, and secondary crushing can be performed, so that the crushing effect is greatly improved;

the crushing device 11 is arranged inside the body structure 1 and on the right side of the conveying device 5, a feeding hole of the crushing device 11 is butted with a discharging hole of the conveying device 5, the crushing device 11 can crush the building solid waste, and the transportation and treatment of the building solid waste are more convenient and the application is wider through the treatment of the crushing device 11;

filter equipment 14, filter equipment 14 set up at body structure 1's top for the dirty gas that produces when filtering crushing building solid useless reduces health hazard and environmental protection to operating personnel.

Body structure 1 includes box 2, feeder hopper 3 and

controller

4, and 3 fixed connection of feeder hopper are at the top left end of box 2, and the left side fixed connection of controller 4 is on the right side top of box 2.

Conveyer 5 includes first conveyer belt 6, second conveyer belt 7 and third conveyer belt 8, and first conveyer belt 6, second conveyer belt 7 and third conveyer belt 8's both ends are all rotated and are connected on box 2's front and back both sides inner wall, and first conveyer belt 6, second conveyer belt 7 and third conveyer belt 8 are the basis that the building was useless admittedly transported to the assigned position, can accelerate the speed that the building was useless admittedly transported, and conveying speed can adjust according to actual conditions simultaneously.

Sieving mechanism 9 includes roller 10, screening motor 22 and rotation wheel 23, roller 10 front end is rotated and is connected on the front side inner wall of box 2, roller 10 rear end runs through box 2 rear side and fixedly connected with and rotates wheel 23, it links to each other with screening motor 22's output through the belt to rotate wheel 23, screening motor 22 can control the rotational speed of roller 10, when the building is useless admittedly at a plurality of roller 10 upward movements, tiny material falls into the conveying and leaves on third conveyer belt 8 through the space between roller 10, great building is useless admittedly and is passed through the conveying and leave on the discharge gate gets into second conveyer belt 7.

Reducing mechanism 11 includes first crushing rod 12, second crushing rod 13, crushing motor 18, first follow driving wheel 19, second follow driving wheel 20 and gear 21, the front end of first crushing rod 12 and second crushing rod 13 all rotates the front side of connecting at box 2, the rear end of first crushing rod 12 and second crushing rod 13 all runs through the rear side of box 2, the rear end coaxial coupling of first crushing rod 12 has first follow driving wheel 19 and gear 21, the rear end fixedly connected with second follow driving wheel 20 of second crushing rod 13, first follow driving wheel 19 passes through the belt and links to each other with the output of crushing motor 18, the output of crushing motor 18 drives first follow driving wheel 19 and rotates, gear 21 and second follow driving wheel 20 rotate along with the rotation of first follow driving wheel 19, gear 21 rotates and drives first crushing rod 12 and smashes the operation, second follow driving wheel 20 drives second crushing rod 13 and smashes the building solid useless.

Filter equipment 14 includes exhaust fan 15, rose box 16 and

filter

17, 15 fixed connection of exhaust fan is in the top center department of box 2, rose box 16 passes through the blast pipe and links to each other with exhaust fan 15, filter 17 sets up inside rose box 16, convey at the building useless admittedly, the screening can produce a large amount of dirty gas with crushing in-process, exhaust fan 15 can send these gases into rose box 16 through the blast pipe discharge, after filter 17's filtration, harmful substance such as dust that contains in the very big reduction gas, the fresh and safe gas of final discharge, all have very big degree of protection to operating personnel and environment.

The crushing motor 18 and the screening motor 22 are both connected with the controller 4 through signal lines, and the controller 4 can control the starting, the closing, the steering, the rotating speed and the like of the crushing motor 18 and the screening motor 22.

Crushing motor 18 fixed connection is in the front side of box 2, and screening motor 22 fixed connection is in the rear side of box 2, fixes crushing motor 18 and screening motor 22, can promote the stability of motor.

The working principle is as follows: all motors of the building solid waste treatment device are started through the controller 4, building solid waste falls to the top of the first conveyor belt 6 through the feed hopper 3 and is conveyed to the roller 10 for screening, so that larger building solid waste and fine building solid waste are separated, the larger building solid waste is conveyed through the second conveyor belt 7 and enters the first crusher, is crushed for the first time by the first crushing roller 12 and then enters the second crusher, is crushed by the second crushing roller 13 and finally discharged to the collecting box for transportation, the fine building solid waste is conveyed through the third conveyor belt 8 and enters the second crusher and is crushed by the second crushing roller 13 and finally discharged to the collecting box for transportation, dirty gas generated in the conveying, screening and crushing processes enters the filter box 16 through the work of the exhaust fan 15 and is treated through the filter 17, and harmful substances such as dust and the like contained in the gas are greatly reduced, finally, fresh and safe gas is discharged.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications and variations can be made in the embodiments or in part of the technical features of the embodiments without departing from the spirit and the scope of the invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a building solid useless processing apparatus which characterized in that: the building solid waste treatment device comprises:

a body structure (1), said body structure (1) being a mounting frame and an operating space of the entire processing apparatus;

a conveyor (5), said conveyor (5) being arranged inside the body structure (1), said conveyor (5) being used for the conveying transportation of construction solid waste;

the screening device (9), the screening device (9) is arranged inside the body structure (1), and can realize the separation of solid waste;

the crushing device (11) is installed inside the body structure (1) and on the right side of the conveying device (5), a feeding hole of the crushing device (11) is butted with a discharging hole of the conveying device (5), and the crushing device (11) can crush the building solid wastes;

filter equipment (14), filter equipment (14) set up at the top of body structure (1) for the dirty gas that produces when filtering crushing building solid useless reduces health hazard and environmental protection to operating personnel.

2. The building solid waste treatment device of claim 1, wherein: body structure (1) includes box (2), feeder hopper (3) and controller (4), feeder hopper (3) fixed connection is at the top left end of box (2), the left side fixed connection of controller (4) is on the right side top of box (2).

3. The building solid waste treatment device of claim 1, wherein: the conveying device (5) comprises a first conveying belt (6), a second conveying belt (7) and a third conveying belt (8), and the two ends of the first conveying belt (6), the second conveying belt (7) and the third conveying belt (8) are rotatably connected to the inner walls of the front side and the rear side of the box body (2).

4. The building solid waste treatment device of claim 1, wherein: sieving mechanism (9) are including roller (10), screening motor (22) and rotate wheel (23), roller (10) front end is rotated and is connected on the front side inner wall of box (2), roller (10) rear end runs through box (2) rear side and fixedly connected with and rotates wheel (23), it links to each other with the output of screening motor (22) through the belt to rotate wheel (23).

5. The building solid waste treatment device of claim 1, wherein: reducing mechanism (11) are including first crushing rod (12), the crushing rod of second (13), crushing motor (18), first follow driving wheel (19), second follow driving wheel (20) and gear (21), the front end of first crushing rod (12) and the crushing rod of second (13) all rotates the front side of connecting at box (2), the rear end of first crushing rod (12) and the crushing rod of second (13) all runs through the rear side of box (2), the rear end coaxial coupling of first crushing rod (12) has first follow driving wheel (19) and gear (21), the rear end fixedly connected with second follow driving wheel (20) of the crushing rod of second (13), first follow driving wheel (19) and the output of crushing motor (18) through the belt link to each other.

6. The building solid waste treatment device of claim 1, wherein: filter equipment (14) include exhaust fan (15), rose box (16) and filter (17), exhaust fan (15) fixed connection is located at the top center of box (2), rose box (16) link to each other with exhaust fan (15) through the blast pipe, filter (17) set up inside rose box (16).

7. The building solid waste treatment device of claim 5, wherein: the crushing motor (18) and the screening motor (22) are connected with the controller (4) through signal lines.

8. The building solid waste treatment device of claim 7, wherein: the crushing motor (18) is fixedly connected to the front side of the box body (2), and the screening motor (22) is fixedly connected to the rear side of the box body (2).