CN221288067U - A construction waste classification and recycling device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a construction waste classification and recycling device, which relates to the technical field of construction engineering, and comprises a main body, wherein a recycling mechanism is arranged at the left position of the top end of the main body, and a crushing mechanism is arranged at the right position of the top end of the main body, and the recycling mechanism comprises a group of first fixed columns, a group of first fixed columns are provided with a first groove at the front position, a first electric telescopic rod is arranged at the bottom end position of the first groove, a first supporting column is arranged at the top position of the first electric telescopic rod, a filter plate is arranged at the outer side wall position of the first electric telescopic rod, baffles are arranged at the two side wall positions of the filter plate, and a group of second fixed columns are arranged at the middle position of the top end of the main body; the utility model has the advantages that small construction waste and large construction waste can be classified and recycled, which saves manpower for the staff and improves efficiency at the same time, and large construction waste can be crushed to facilitate recycling by the staff.

Description

A construction waste classification and recycling device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of construction engineering, in particular to a construction engineering waste classification and recovery device.

Background technique

Construction projects refer to the engineering entities formed by the construction of various types of buildings and their ancillary facilities and the installation of supporting lines, pipelines, and equipment. "Buildings" refer to projects with roofs, beams, columns, walls, foundations, and internal spaces that can meet people's needs for production, residence, study, and public activities.

However, in the prior art, due to the construction waste classification and recycling device, workers need to manually classify and process large-scale and small-scale construction waste in a centralized manner, which wastes manpower and has low efficiency.

Utility Model Content

The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a construction waste classification and recycling device, which can classify and recycle small construction waste and large construction waste, saving manpower for workers and improving efficiency.

In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution of the utility model is a construction waste classification and recycling device, including a main body, a recycling mechanism is arranged at the left position of the top of the main body, a crushing mechanism is arranged at the right position of the top of the main body, the recycling mechanism includes a group of first fixed columns, a group of first fixed columns are provided with a first groove at the front position, a first electric telescopic rod is arranged at the bottom end position of the first groove, a first support column is arranged at the top position of the first electric telescopic rod, and a filter plate is arranged at the outer side wall position of the first electric telescopic rod.

As a further solution of the utility model: baffles are provided on both side walls of the filter plate, a group of second fixed columns are provided in the middle position of the top of the main body, a rotating shaft is provided above one side wall of a group of the second fixed columns, a second supporting column is provided inside the rotating shaft, a recycling box is provided below the filter plate, and a handle is provided in the middle position of the left side wall of the recycling box.

As a further solution of the utility model: a group of first fixed columns are installed in parallel with the second fixed columns, the height of the first fixed columns is higher than that of the second fixed columns, the bottom end of the first electric telescopic rod is fixedly installed inside the first fixed column, and the top end is fixedly installed on the first support column, the second support column is rotatably installed on the rotating shaft, one side wall of the rotating shaft is fixedly installed on the side wall of the second fixed column, and the bottom and left end of the filter plate are mounted on the first support column.

As a further solution of the utility model: the crushing mechanism includes a group of fixed blocks, a group of fixed blocks are provided with a second electric telescopic rod at the top middle position, a group of second electric telescopic rods are provided with a carrying plate at the top middle position, a driving motor is provided at the top middle position of the carrying plate, a crushing roller is provided at the bottom end of the driving motor, and a plurality of groups of spiral blades are provided at the outer side wall position of the crushing roller.

As a further solution of the utility model: a group of the fixed blocks are installed in parallel at the top position of the main body, one end of the second electric telescopic rod is connected to the fixed block, and the other end is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the supporting plate, the driving motor is electrically connected to the crushing roller, and several groups of the spiral blades are fixedly installed on the outer side wall of the crushing roller.

As a further solution of the utility model: a barrel is arranged in the middle position of the top of the main body, the height of the barrel is flush with the bottom end of the filter plate, a crushing barrel is arranged at the right position of the top of the main body, a group of support plates are arranged at the top of the main body, and a lower hopper is arranged in the middle position of the group of support plates.

By adopting the above technical scheme: the construction waste inside the lower hopper will fall on the top of the filter plate, the baffle will block the waste, and the waste will be prevented from rolling to the outside of the baffle. The filter plate will filter the small construction waste, and the small construction waste will be filtered into the recycling box for recycling. The small construction waste inside the recycling box will be dragged out by dragging the handle, and then the staff will transport it to a centralized place for centralized recycling and treatment of the small construction waste. At this time, the first electric telescopic rod arranged inside the first fixed column will be started, and the first electric telescopic rod will rise inside the first groove, and at the same time, it will drive the filter plate on the first support column to rise, and one side of the filter plate will rise. As the inclination angle becomes larger and larger, the large building waste above will be poured into the barrel, and the large construction waste will be centrally treated. Through the above operations, small construction waste and large construction waste can be classified and recycled, which saves manpower for the staff and improves efficiency.

At this time, the second electric telescopic rod and the drive motor are started at the same time. Under the power of the drive motor, the crushing roller and the spiral blades crush the large construction waste inside the crushing cylinder. The second telescopic rod will drop into the crushing cylinder, and the bearing plate will be pressed on the top of the crushing cylinder. At the same time, the crushing cylinder plays a supporting role on the bearing plate, allowing the spiral blades and the crushing roller to crush the large construction waste. After the crushing is completed, the second telescopic rod will rise, driving the crushing roller to move above the crushing cylinder. At this time, the staff can centrally process the crushed construction waste inside. Through the above operations, large construction waste can be crushed, which is convenient for the staff to recycle.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a construction waste classification and recycling device;

FIG2 is a schematic diagram of a partial structure of a construction waste classification and recycling device;

FIG3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a recycling mechanism of a construction waste classification and recycling device;

FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a crushing mechanism of a construction waste classification and recycling device.

In the figure: 1. main body; 2. support plate; 3. lower hopper; 4. recovery mechanism; 5. first fixed column; 6. first groove; 7. first electric telescopic rod; 8. first support column; 9. second fixed column; 10. rotating shaft; 11. baffle; 12. filter plate; 13. second support column; 14. recovery box; 15. handle; 16. crushing mechanism; 17. fixed block; 18. second electric telescopic rod; 19. driving motor; 20. spiral blade; 21. crushing roller; 22. barrel; 23. bearing plate; 24. crushing barrel.

Detailed ways

The specific implementation methods of the present invention are further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that the description of these implementation methods is used to help understand the present invention, but does not constitute a limitation of the present invention. In addition, the technical features involved in each implementation method of the present invention described below can be combined with each other as long as they do not conflict with each other.

Embodiment 1

Please refer to Figures 1 to 4. The utility model provides a technical solution: a construction waste classification and recycling device, including a main body 1, a recycling mechanism 4 is arranged at the left position of the top of the main body 1, a crushing mechanism 16 is arranged at the right position of the top of the main body 1, the recycling mechanism 4 includes a group of first fixed columns 5, a group of first fixed columns 5 have a first groove 6 at the front position, a first electric telescopic rod 7 is arranged at the bottom end of the first groove 6, a first support column 8 is arranged at the top position of the first electric telescopic rod 7, and a filter plate 12 is arranged at the outer side wall position of the first electric telescopic rod 7.

Baffles 11 are provided on both side walls of the filter plate 12, a group of second fixed columns 9 are provided in the middle position of the top of the main body 1, a rotating shaft 10 is provided above one side wall of the group of second fixed columns 9, a second supporting column 13 is provided inside the rotating shaft 10, a recovery box 14 is provided below the filter plate 12, and a handle 15 is provided in the middle position of the left side wall of the recovery box 14.

A group of first fixed columns 5 are installed in parallel with the second fixed columns 9, the height of the first fixed columns 5 is higher than that of the second fixed columns 9, the bottom end of the first electric telescopic rod 7 is fixedly installed inside the first fixed column 5, and the top end is fixedly installed with the first support column 8, the second support column 13 is rotatably installed with the rotating shaft 10, and one side wall of the rotating shaft 10 is fixedly installed with the side wall of the second fixed column 9, and the bottom and left end of the filter plate 12 are mounted on the first support column 8.

A barrel 22 is arranged in the middle of the top of the main body 1, and the height of the barrel 22 is flush with the bottom of the filter plate 12. A crushing barrel 24 is arranged on the right side of the top of the main body 1. A group of support plates 2 are arranged at the top of the main body 1, and a lower hopper 3 is arranged in the middle of the group of support plates 2.

When in use, firstly, it is necessary to pour the construction waste into the lower hopper 3. The construction waste in the lower hopper 3 will fall on the top of the filter plate 12. The baffle 11 will block the waste and prevent the waste from rolling to the outside of the baffle 11. The filter plate 12 will filter the small construction waste and filter the small construction waste into the recycling box 14 for recycling. Then, the small construction waste in the recycling box 14 can be dragged out by dragging the handle 15, and then the staff will carry it to a centralized place for centralized recycling and treatment of the small construction waste. The filter plate 12 cannot filter the large construction waste. At this time, the first electric extension arranged in the first fixed column 5 is started. The first electric telescopic rod 7 rises inside the first groove 6, and at the same time, it will drive the filter plate 12 on the first support column 8 to rise. The second support column 13 at the right end of the filter plate 12 will follow the rise of the left side of the filter plate 12 and rotate inside the rotating shaft 10 on the second fixed column 9. One side of the filter plate 12 rises. As the inclination angle becomes larger and larger, the large-scale building waste above will be poured into the barrel 22, and the large-scale building waste will be processed in a centralized manner. Through the above operations, small-scale building waste and large-scale building waste can be classified and recycled, which saves manpower for the staff and improves efficiency.

Embodiment 2

Please refer to Figures 1 to 4. The utility model provides a technical solution: a construction waste classification and recycling device, which also includes a crushing mechanism 16. The crushing mechanism 16 includes a group of fixed blocks 17, and a second electric telescopic rod 18 is arranged at the middle position of the top of a group of fixed blocks 17. A bearing plate 23 is arranged at the top position of a group of second electric telescopic rods 18. A driving motor 19 is arranged at the middle position of the top of the bearing plate 23. A crushing roller 21 is arranged at the bottom end of the driving motor 19, and a plurality of groups of spiral blades 20 are arranged at the outer side wall of the crushing roller 21.

A group of fixed blocks 17 are installed in parallel at the top position of the main body 1, one end of the second electric telescopic rod 18 is connected to the fixed block 17, and the other end is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the supporting plate 23, the driving motor 19 is electrically connected to the crushing roller 21, and several groups of spiral blades 20 are fixedly installed on the outer wall position of the crushing roller 21.

Specifically, large-scale construction waste is poured into the barrel 22 as it is tilted, and the large-scale construction waste in the barrel 22 can be poured into the crushing barrel 24. At this time, the second electric telescopic rod 18 and the drive motor 19 are started at the same time. Under the power of the drive motor 19, the crushing roller 21 and the spiral blade 20 crush the large-scale construction waste in the crushing barrel 24. As the crushing process progresses, the second telescopic rod 18 will descend into the crushing barrel 24, and the supporting plate 23 will be pressed on the top of the crushing barrel 24. At the same time, the crushing barrel 24 plays a supporting role on the supporting plate 23, allowing the spiral blade 20 and the crushing roller 21 to crush the large-scale construction waste. After the crushing is completed, the second telescopic rod 18 is raised to drive the crushing roller 21 to move above the crushing barrel 24. At this time, the staff can centrally process the crushed construction waste inside. Through the above operations, the large-scale construction waste can be crushed, which is convenient for the staff to recycle.

The above is a detailed description of the implementation of the utility model in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but the utility model is not limited to the described implementation. For technical personnel in the field of the plateau construction, without departing from the principle and spirit of the utility model, various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations are made to these implementations, which still fall within the scope of protection of the utility model.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a categorised recovery unit of building engineering waste material, includes main part (1), its characterized in that: the novel garbage can comprises a main body (1), wherein a recycling mechanism (4) is arranged at the left position of the top end of the main body (1), a crushing mechanism (16) is arranged at the right position of the top end of the main body (1), the recycling mechanism (4) comprises a group of first fixing columns (5), a group of first grooves (6) are formed in the front positions of the first fixing columns (5), first electric telescopic rods (7) are arranged at the bottom end positions of the first grooves (6), first support columns (8) are arranged at the top end positions of the first electric telescopic rods (7), and filter plates (12) are arranged at the outer side wall positions of the first electric telescopic rods (7).

2. The construction waste sorting and recycling device according to claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a filter, including filter (12), main part (1), filter (12), baffle (12) both sides wall position is provided with baffle (11), main part (1) top intermediate position is provided with a set of second fixed column (9), a set of second fixed column (9) a lateral wall top position all is provided with pivot (10), pivot (10) inside is provided with second support column (13), filter (12) below position is provided with collection box (14), collection box (14) left side wall intermediate position is provided with handle (15).

3. The construction waste sorting and recycling device according to claim 2, wherein: a set of first fixed column (5) and second fixed column (9) looks parallel installation, first fixed column (5) height is higher than second fixed column (9), first electric telescopic handle (7) bottom and first fixed column (5) inside fixed mounting, and top and first support column (8) fixed mounting, second support column (13) and pivot (10) rotate the installation, a pivot (10) lateral wall and second fixed column (9) lateral wall fixed mounting, filter (12) bottom just is located the left end and sets up on first support column (8).

4. The construction waste sorting and recycling device according to claim 2, wherein: the stirring mechanism (16) comprises a group of fixed blocks (17), a group of second electric telescopic rods (18) are arranged at the middle positions of the top ends of the fixed blocks (17), a group of bearing plates (23) are arranged at the top ends of the second electric telescopic rods (18), driving motors (19) are arranged at the middle positions of the top ends of the bearing plates (23), crushing rollers (21) are arranged at the bottom ends of the driving motors (19), and a plurality of groups of spiral blades (20) are arranged at the outer side wall positions of the crushing rollers (21).

5. The construction waste sorting and recycling device according to claim 4, wherein: the fixed blocks (17) are arranged at the top end of the main body (1) in parallel, one end of the second electric telescopic rod (18) is connected with the fixed blocks (17), the other end of the second electric telescopic rod is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the bearing plate (23), the driving motor (19) is electrically connected with the crushing roller (21), and the spiral blades (20) are fixedly arranged at the outer side wall of the crushing roller (21).

6. The construction waste sorting and recycling device according to claim 1, wherein: the novel grinding machine is characterized in that a charging barrel (22) is arranged at the middle position of the top end of the main body (1), the charging barrel (22) is flush with the bottom end of the filter plate (12), a grinding barrel (24) is arranged at the right position of the top end of the main body (1), a group of support plates (2) are arranged at the top end of the main body (1), and a discharging hopper (3) is arranged at the middle position of the support plates (2).