CN112659366A

CN112659366A - Equipment for preparing self-insulation hollow building block by using building waste and preparation method thereof

Info

Publication number: CN112659366A
Application number: CN202011427055.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 黄治中
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Shenzhen Huadebao Building Materials Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-12-09
Filing date: 2020-12-09
Publication date: 2021-04-16
Anticipated expiration: 2040-12-09
Also published as: CN112659366B

Abstract

The invention discloses equipment for preparing a self-heat-preservation hollow building block by utilizing building waste and a preparation method thereof. The invention has the advantages of simple operation, energy saving, emission reduction, pollution reduction, value maximization realization and convenient use.

Description

Equipment for preparing self-insulation hollow building block by using building waste and preparation method thereof

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of buildings, in particular to equipment for preparing a self-heat-preservation hollow building block by using building waste and a preparation method thereof.

Background

The hollow building blocks are also called hollow air brick or baking-free brick. The novel wall material which is manufactured by using fly ash, coal cinder, coal gangue, tailing slag, chemical slag, concrete or one or more of natural sand, tidal marsh mud and the like as main raw materials without high-temperature calcination is called as a baking-free brick. The construction waste refers to residue, waste soil, waste material, sludge and other wastes generated in the process of constructing, laying or dismantling and repairing various buildings, structures, pipe networks and the like by construction and construction units or individuals.

In the prior art, construction waste can not be conveniently reprocessed and generally is intensively processed and pulled away by constructors, however, the hollow building blocks can fully utilize the construction waste, so that the value of the construction waste is maximized, the preparation of the hollow building blocks adopts large-scale equipment, the preparation is easily limited by conditions on construction sites, the operation requirement is high and is not simple enough, and the equipment has certain difficulty for the constructors on the construction sites, so that technical personnel in the field provide the equipment for preparing the self-insulation hollow building blocks by utilizing the construction waste, and the problems in the background art are solved.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the problems in the background art, the invention aims to provide equipment for preparing a self-insulation hollow building block by using construction waste and a preparation method thereof.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

an apparatus for preparing self-insulation hollow building blocks by using construction waste and a preparation method thereof, the apparatus comprises a water tank, a mixing box, a supporting leg and a forming box, the mixing box is installed on the upper end surface of the supporting leg, the water tank is arranged on the left side of the supporting leg, the forming box is arranged on the right side of the supporting leg, a water pump is assembled on the upper end surface of the water tank, a transmission pipe is connected on the upper end surface of the water pump, the transmission pipe is connected on the left end surface of the mixing box, a feed hopper is installed on the upper end surface of the mixing box, a transparent observation window is installed on the lower side of the front end surface of the mixing box, a first motor is installed on the left end surface of the mixing box, a rotating shaft is connected on the right side of the first motor, a crushed material roller is installed on, the utility model discloses a mould box, including shaping incasement wall, baffle, forming box bottom, link post, box top, box bottom, baffle, shaping incasement portion downside, third motor upside is connected with the linkage post, linkage post annular side installs solid fixed ring, gu fixed ring annular side installs places the board, linkage post upside is connected with the loop bar, loop bar annular side installs and shifts the board, shift the board up end and placed the mould box, shift the board up end and install the pole setting, the chamber door is installed to the terminal surface before the shaping incasement, mix the workbin right-hand member face and install the limiting plate, the slide is installed to the limiting plate inboard, the limiting plate right side is connected with down the flitch, mould box upside is provided with down the flitch.

As a further scheme of the invention: the pole setting sets up to invert L shape structure, the terminal surface is installed and is rotated the button under the pole setting, terminal surface and model box up end contact under the pole setting, third motor rotation angle restriction is 90, the third motor is connected with the rotation button through the wire, the rotation button is connected with external power.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the utility model discloses a material mixing box, including the material mixing box, first motor, the axis of rotation, the material mixing box is equipped with two sets ofly, two sets ofly first motor specification is the same, the axis of rotation is provided with two sets ofly, two sets ofly the axis of rotation specification is the same, mix the inside rotation hole of having seted up of workbin, and rotate hole and axis of rotation phase-match, the crushed aggregates roller bearing is provided with two sets ofly, two sets ofly the crushed aggregates roller bearing meshes mutually, and is two sets.

As a still further scheme of the invention: mix the feed box right-hand member face and seted up the feed opening, and the feed opening area is less than the slide area.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the model boxes are provided with four groups, the specifications of the four groups of model boxes are the same, the four groups of model boxes are distributed on the upper end face of the transfer plate in a cross shape, the upright posts are provided with four groups, the specifications of the four groups of upright posts are the same, and the four groups of upright posts are in one-to-one correspondence with the four groups of model boxes.

As a still further scheme of the invention: mix workbin inner wall upside and install the fixed plate, the motor is installed to the fixed plate right-hand member face, the motor downside is connected with cutting blade, the motor is connected with external power supply through the wire.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the linkage column is connected with the sleeve rod through the butt joint rod and the butt joint groove.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the limiting plate is internally provided with a groove, the sliding plate is matched with the groove, and the inner wall of the groove is provided with a sealing strip.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the lower material plate is slightly higher than the height of the model box, and the lower material plate is of a structure which inclines downwards from left to right.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the water pump is connected with an external power supply through a lead, the heater is connected with the external power supply through a lead, and the second motor is connected with the external power supply through a lead.

A method for manufacturing a self-insulation hollow block, wherein the equipment for manufacturing the self-insulation hollow block by using the construction waste as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 9 is used in the production process of the self-insulation hollow block.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. according to the invention, the upright rod is arranged to be of an inverted L-shaped structure, the lower end face of the upright rod is provided with the rotating button, the lower end face of the upright rod is contacted with the upper end face of the model box, the rotating angle of the third motor is limited to 90 degrees, the third motor is connected with the rotating button through a wire, the rotating button is connected with an external power supply, when the rotating button is filled with construction waste in the model box, the third motor is triggered to be connected with the power supply of the external power supply, and at the moment, the third motor works to drive the transfer plate and the model box to rotate for 90 degrees, so that the next model;

2. the two groups of first motors are arranged, the specifications of the two groups of first motors are the same, the two groups of rotating shafts are the same, rotating holes are formed in the mixing box and matched with the rotating shafts, the two groups of crushing roller shafts are arranged and meshed with each other, the two groups of first motors both rotate inwards, the two groups of first motors are connected with an external power supply through wires, the two groups of first motors rotate inwards to drive the two groups of crushing roller shafts to rotate inwards, and the two groups of meshed crushing roller shafts can pull down and extrude and crush the building garbage;

3. mix the feed bin right-hand member face and seted up the feed opening, and the feed opening area is less than the slide area and can utilizes the slide to prevent to mix the waste that the building rubbish outflow of the inside broken stirring of workbin caused.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of equipment for preparing a self-insulation hollow building block by using construction waste;

FIG. 2 is a side sectional view of a material mixing box in the equipment for preparing the self-insulation hollow building block by using the construction waste;

FIG. 3 is a front sectional view of a forming box in the equipment for preparing the self-insulation hollow building block by using the construction waste;

fig. 4 is an enlarged view of a in fig. 1.

In the figure: 1. a water tank; 2. a water pump; 3. a first motor; 4. a feed hopper; 5. a material mixing box; 6. a blanking plate; 7. a transfer plate; 8. forming a box; 9. a box door; 10. a transparent viewing window; 11. supporting legs; 12. a conveying pipe; 13. a crushed material rolling shaft; 14. a rotating shaft; 15. a stirring paddle; 16. a second motor; 17. rotating the column; 18. a model box; 19. erecting a rod; 20. a loop bar; 21. a heater; 22. placing the plate; 23. a partition plate; 24. a third motor; 25. a linkage column; 26. a fixing ring; 27. a slide plate; 28. a limiting plate; 29. a cutting blade; 30. a fixing plate; 31. a motor.

Detailed Description

The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings

Referring to fig. 1 to 4, in the embodiment of the invention, an apparatus for preparing a self-insulation hollow block by using building waste comprises a water tank 1, a material mixing tank 5, a supporting leg 11 and a forming tank 8, wherein the material mixing tank 5 is installed on the upper end surface of the supporting leg 11, the water tank 1 is arranged on the left side of the supporting leg 11, the forming tank 8 is arranged on the right side of the supporting leg 11, a water pump 2 is installed on the upper end surface of the water tank 1, a transmission pipe 12 is connected on the upper end surface of the water pump 2, the transmission pipe 12 is connected on the left end surface of the material mixing tank 5, a feeding hopper 4 is installed on the upper end surface of the material mixing tank 5, a transparent observation window 10 is installed on the lower side of the front end surface of the material mixing tank 5, a first motor 3 is installed on the left end surface of the material mixing tank 5, a rotating shaft 14 is connected on the right, rotate post 17 annular side and install stirring rake 15, the 8 inner walls left and right sides of shaping case is equipped with heater 21, baffle 23 is installed to shaping case 8 bottom, the inside downside of shaping case 8 is equipped with third motor 24, third motor 24 upside is connected with linkage post 25, linkage post 25 annular side is installed and is fixed ring 26, fixed ring 26 annular side is installed and is placed board 22, linkage post 25 upside is connected with loop bar 20, loop bar 20 annular side is installed and is shifted board 7, shift board 7 up end has been placed model box 18, shift board 7 up end is installed pole setting 19, chamber door 9 is installed to shaping case 8 preceding terminal surface, mix material box 5 right-hand member face and install limiting plate 28, sliding plate 27 is installed to limiting plate 28 inboard, limiting plate 28 right side is connected with down flitch 6, model box 18 upside is provided with down flitch 6.

Referring to fig. 1 and 3, the upright rod 19 is of an inverted L-shaped structure, a rotating button is mounted on the lower end face of the upright rod 19, the lower end face of the upright rod 19 is in contact with the upper end face of the model box 18, the rotation angle of the third motor 24 is limited to 90 degrees, the third motor 24 is connected with the rotating button through a wire, the rotating button is connected with an external power supply, when the rotating button is filled with construction waste in the model box 18, the third motor 24 is triggered to be connected with the external power supply, and at the moment, the third motor 24 works to drive the transfer plate 7 and the model box 18 to rotate for 90 degrees, so that the next model box 18 is conveniently filled.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the first motor 3 is provided with two sets of, two sets of first motor 3 specifications are the same, the axis of rotation 14 is provided with two sets of, two sets of 14 specifications of axis of rotation are the same, mix the inside rotation hole of having seted up of workbin 5, and rotate hole and axis of rotation 14 phase-matchs, crushed aggregates roller 13 is provided with two sets of, two sets of crushed aggregates roller 13 meshes mutually, two sets of first motor 3 are all to the inside rotation, two sets of first motor 3 are connected with external power source through the wire, two sets of first motor 3 are to the inside rotation and drive two sets of crushed aggregates roller 13 to the inside rotation, two sets of meshed crushed aggregates roller 13 can pull down building rubbish and extrude breakage.

Referring to fig. 1 and 4, a feed opening is formed in the right end face of the material mixing box 5, the area of the feed opening is smaller than that of the sliding plate 27, and the area of the feed opening is smaller than that of the sliding plate 27, so that waste caused by outflow of broken and stirred construction waste in the material mixing box 5 can be prevented by the sliding plate 27.

Referring to fig. 1, four sets of model boxes 18 are arranged, the specifications of the four sets of model boxes 18 are the same, the four sets of model boxes 18 are distributed on the upper end surface of the transfer plate 7 in a cross shape, four sets of upright rods 19 are arranged, the specifications of the four sets of upright rods 19 are the same, the four sets of upright rods 19 correspond to the four sets of model boxes 18 one by one, the cross-shaped structure combination of the four sets of model boxes 18 and the four sets of upright rods 19 conveniently rotates along with the third motor 24, construction waste after crushing and stirring is conveniently received, and the efficiency of forming hollow building blocks by the construction waste can be accelerated.

Referring to fig. 2, mix 5 inner walls upside of feed bin and install fixed plate 30, motor 31 is installed to fixed plate 30 right-hand member face, and motor 31 downside is connected with cutting blade 29, and motor 31 is connected with external power supply through the wire, can drive cutting blade 29 rotation through motor 31's use and cut building rubbish, prevents that the crushing effect is influenced after the building rubbish of overlength gets into.

Referring to fig. 1 and 3, a butt joint groove is formed in the loop bar 20, a butt joint bar is fixed on the upper side of the annular side surface of the linkage post 25, the linkage post 25 is connected with the loop bar 20 through the butt joint bar and the butt joint groove, the loop bar 20 can be easily installed on the linkage post 25 to rotate along with the linkage post 25 through the butt joint bar and the butt joint groove, and the effect of the loop bar 20 is prevented from being loosened.

Referring to fig. 1 and 4, a groove is formed in the limiting plate 28, the sliding plate 27 is matched with the groove, a sealing strip is installed on the inner wall of the groove, the groove facilitates installation and sliding of the sliding plate 27, and the sealing effect is improved through the use of the sealing strip.

Referring to fig. 1, the height of the blanking plate 6 is slightly higher than that of the model box 18, the blanking plate 6 is arranged to be of a structure inclining downwards from left to right, and the construction waste crushed and stirred can be smoothly transmitted through the blanking plate 6 of the inclined structure, so that the construction waste is poured into the model box 18.

Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 3, the water pump 2 is connected to an external power source through a wire, the heater 21 is connected to the external power source through a wire, the second motor 16 is connected to the external power source through a wire, and the water pump 2, the heater 21 and the second motor 16 can operate when receiving electric energy.

The working principle of the invention is as follows: firstly, a motor 31, a first motor 3, a second motor 16, a third motor 24 and a heater 21 are connected with an external power supply through wires, construction waste is thrown into a feed hopper 4, the construction waste is driven by the motor 31 to rotate and cut off a cutting blade 29, the situation that overlong construction waste is difficult to crush is prevented, the construction waste falls into a crushing roller 13, at the moment, the first motor 3 is powered on to work, the crushing roller 13 is driven to work through a rotating shaft 14, two groups of first motors 3 rotate inwards to drive two groups of crushing rollers 13 to rotate inwards so as to extrude and crush the construction waste, the crushed construction waste falls into the bottom of a stirring box 5, at the moment, the second motor 16 receives electric energy to start working, the stirring paddle 15 is driven to rotate through a rotating column 17, and the stirring paddle 15 is used for crushing the construction waste again;

constructors observe the form of the construction waste through the transparent observation window 10, when the construction waste is in a proper broken form, water in the water tank 1 is input into the material mixing tank 5 through the water pump 2 by using the transmission pipe 12, the water and the broken construction waste are stirred by the stirring paddle 15, after the water and the construction waste are fully stirred, the sliding plate 27 is moved upwards to leak out of a discharging port, the mixed construction waste moves downwards along the discharging plate 6, and the mixed construction waste is poured into the model box 18 by the discharging plate 6;

until the construction waste in the model box 18 is filled up with the parallel and level of the upper surface of the model box 18, constructors observe the blanking amount, close the slide plate 27 at any time, the filled-up construction waste touches the rotating button, the third motor 24 receives the electric energy to work and drives the linkage column 25 to rotate at the moment, the linkage column 25 drives the transfer plate 7 and the model box 18 thereon to rotate 90 degrees through the loop bar 20, rotate another empty model box 18 to under the blanking plate 6, carry out new filling, the filled-up model box 18 can be selected to be put into the forming box 8, the heater 21 receives the electric energy to start working and generate heat, the filled-up model box 18 is put into the placing plate 22 to be heated, dried and formed by the heater 21, so as to improve the forming efficiency.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention are equivalent to or changed within the technical scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The equipment for preparing the self-insulation hollow building block by utilizing the construction waste comprises a water tank (1), a stirring box (5), supporting legs (11) and a forming box (8), and is characterized in that the upper end face of each supporting leg (11) is provided with the stirring box (5), the left side of each supporting leg (11) is provided with the water tank (1), the right side of each supporting leg (11) is provided with the forming box (8), the upper end face of each water tank (1) is provided with a water pump (2), the upper end face of each water pump (2) is connected with a transmission pipe (12), the left end face of each stirring box (5) is connected with the transmission pipe (12), the upper end face of each stirring box (5) is provided with a feeding hopper (4), a transparent observation window (10) is installed on the lower side of the front end face of each stirring box (5), a first motor (3) is installed on the left end face of, the utility model discloses a material mixing box, including axis of rotation (14) annular side-mounting, it has crushed aggregates roller bearing (13) to mix the inside downside of workbin (5), second motor (16) upside is connected with rotates post (17), it has stirring rake (15) to rotate post (17) annular side-mounting, the shaping case (8) inner wall left and right sides is equipped with heater (21), baffle (23) are installed to shaping case (8) bottom, the inside downside of shaping case (8) is equipped with third motor (24), third motor (24) upside is connected with linkage post (25), linkage post (25) annular side-mounting has solid fixed ring (26), gu fixed ring (26) annular side-mounting has places board (22), linkage post (25) upside is connected with loop bar (20), loop bar (20) annular side-mounting has transfer board (7), model box (18) have been placed to transfer board (7) up end, pole setting (19) are installed to transfer board (7) up end, chamber door (9) are installed to the terminal surface before shaping case (8), mix workbin (5) right-hand member face and install limiting plate (28), slide (27) are installed to limiting plate (28) inboard, limiting plate (28) right side is connected with down flitch (6), model box (18) upside is provided with down flitch (6).

2. The equipment for preparing the self-insulation hollow building block by using the construction waste as claimed in claim 1, wherein the vertical rod (19) is arranged in an inverted L-shaped structure, a rotating button is installed on the lower end surface of the vertical rod (19), the lower end surface of the vertical rod (19) is in contact with the upper end surface of the model box (18), the rotating angle of the third motor (24) is limited to 90 degrees, the third motor (24) is connected with the rotating button through a wire, and the rotating button is connected with an external power supply.

3. The equipment for preparing the self-insulation hollow building block by using the construction waste as claimed in claim 1, wherein the first motors (3) are provided in two groups, the rotating shafts (14) are provided in two groups, the stirring box (5) is provided with rotating holes, the rotating holes are matched with the rotating shafts (14), the crushing rollers (13) are provided in two groups, the crushing rollers (13) are meshed with each other, the first motors (3) are rotated inwards, and the first motors (3) are connected with an external power supply through wires.

4. The equipment for preparing the self-insulation hollow building block by using the building waste as claimed in claim 1, wherein a feed opening is formed in the right end face of the material mixing box (5), and the area of the feed opening is smaller than that of the sliding plate (27).

5. The equipment for preparing the self-heat-insulation hollow building blocks by using the construction wastes as claimed in claim 1, wherein the model boxes (18) are provided with four groups, the specifications of the four groups of model boxes (18) are the same, the four groups of model boxes (18) are distributed on the upper end surface of the transfer plate (7) in a cross shape, the specifications of the four groups of upright posts (19) are the same, and the four groups of upright posts (19) are in one-to-one correspondence with the four groups of model boxes (18).

6. The equipment for preparing the self-insulation hollow building block by using the construction waste as claimed in claim 1, wherein a fixing plate (30) is installed on the upper side of the inner wall of the mixing box (5), a motor (31) is installed on the right end face of the fixing plate (30), a cutting blade (29) is connected to the lower side of the motor (31), and the motor (31) is connected with an external power supply through a wire.

7. The equipment for preparing the self-insulation hollow building block by using the construction waste is characterized in that a butt joint groove is formed in the sleeve rod (20), the butt joint rod is fixed on the upper side of the annular side face of the linkage column (25), and the linkage column (25) is connected with the sleeve rod (20) through the butt joint rod and the butt joint groove.

8. The equipment for preparing the self-insulation hollow building block by utilizing the construction waste as claimed in claim 1, wherein a groove is formed in the limiting plate (28), the sliding plate (27) is matched with the groove, the sealing strip is installed on the inner wall of the groove, the height of the blanking plate (6) is slightly higher than that of the mold box (18), and the blanking plate (6) is arranged in a downward inclined structure from left to right.

9. The equipment for preparing the self-insulation hollow building block by using the construction waste as claimed in claim 1, wherein the water pump (2) is connected with an external power supply through a wire, the heater (21) is connected with the external power supply through a wire, and the second motor (16) is connected with the external power supply through a wire.

10. The method for preparing the self-insulation hollow block is characterized in that the equipment for preparing the self-insulation hollow block by using the building waste disclosed by any one of claims 1 to 9 is used in the production process of the self-insulation hollow block.