CN218690139U - Device for recycling construction waste - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a device for recycling construction waste, and relates to the technical field of construction waste. The utility model includes a lifting device, a transport device and a crushing device. The lifting device includes a lifting device composed of a first motor, a spring rod and a fixed plate. Assemblies, the transportation device includes a transport assembly composed of a base, a second motor, a rotating shaft, a rotating wheel, a fixed rod, and a conveyor belt, and the crushing device includes a rotating assembly composed of a crushing box, a third motor, a cooling net, a crushing wheel, and a collection box. The utility model is a device for recycling and reusing construction waste. Three motors control the operation of the whole device, and the crushing of construction waste is carried out in an assembly line. Compared with the traditional recycling and reusing device, the work efficiency is higher and different wastes are avoided. In the case of crushing together, the transportation process takes less time, reduces the labor of workers, and the operation is relatively simple.

Description

A device for recycling construction waste

technical field

The utility model relates to the technical field of construction waste, in particular to a recycling device for construction waste.

Background technique

Construction waste refers to the general designation of muck, waste concrete, waste masonry and other wastes generated in the production activities of the construction industry such as demolition, construction, decoration and repair. Classified by source, construction waste can be divided into engineering dregs, decoration waste, demolition waste, engineering mud, etc.; classified by composition, construction waste can be divided into muck, concrete blocks, crushed stones, brick fragments, Waste mortar, mud, asphalt block, waste plastic, waste metal, waste bamboo and wood, etc. These materials are of no help to the building itself, but are produced during the building process and need to be treated accordingly.

When traditional construction waste is crushed, it is usually collected together for crushing. In this process, workers or forklifts are used to collect them, and vehicles are used to transport them to the crushing machine. The journey is far away, which wastes a certain amount of time, and when they are crushed together, some materials cannot be recycled reasonably. For this reason, a device for recycling construction waste is designed to solve the above problems.

Utility model content

The purpose of this utility model is to provide a device for recycling and reusing construction waste, which overcomes the shortcomings of the prior art, controls the operation of the three devices through three motors, and crushes and collects construction waste, which has high working efficiency and is convenient The characteristics of less manipulation and manual labor.

In order to solve the above problems, the technical scheme adopted by the utility model is as follows:

A device for recycling construction waste, comprising

The lifting device includes a lifting assembly composed of a first motor, a spring rod and a fixed plate, the lower end of the spring rod is connected to the upper surface of the first motor, and the upper end of the spring rod is connected to the lower surface of the fixed plate;

The transportation device includes a transportation assembly composed of a base, a second motor, a rotating shaft, a rotating wheel, a fixed rod, and a conveyor belt. One end of the second motor passes through the surface on one side of the base and is connected to the surface on one side of the rotating shaft. The rotating shaft One side surface is connected to the inner side surface of the rotating wheel, the one side surface of the rotating wheel is connected to the inner side surface of the conveyor belt, the two ends of the fixed rod are respectively connected to the inner two sides of the base, and one of the four fixed rods The side surface is connected with the inner side surfaces of the other four rotating wheels;

The crushing device includes a rotating assembly composed of a crushing box, a third motor, a heat dissipation net, a crushing wheel, and a collection box. A groove is provided on one side of the crushing box, and the lower surface of the third motor is connected to the bottom of the groove inside the crushing box. The surface is connected, the output end of the third motor passes through the inner side surface of the crushing box groove and is connected to the side surface of the crushing wheel, and the two ends of the heat dissipation net are respectively connected to the inner surface of both sides of the crushing box groove, and the crushing wheel The two ends are respectively connected with the surfaces on both sides inside the crushing box, and the two sides of the collecting box are respectively connected with the surfaces on both sides of the crushing box.

Further, the lifting device further includes a fixed frame, and the inner lower surface of the fixed frame is connected to the lower surface of the first motor.

Further, the lifting device further includes a lifting frame and a hinge plate, the lower surface of the lifting frame is connected to the upper surface of the fixing plate, and the lower surface of the lifting frame is connected to the upper surface of the fixing frame.

Further, the transportation device further includes a support column and a load-bearing platform, the upper surface of the support column is connected to the lower surface of the load-bearing platform, and the side surface of the load-bearing platform is connected to the side surface of the fixed frame through the side surface of the hinge plate.

Further, the transportation device further includes a baffle, and the lower surface of the baffle is connected to the upper surface of the base.

Further, the crushing device further includes a sloping plate, one side surface of the sloping plate is connected to one side surface of the bearing platform, and the lower surface of the sloping plate is connected to the upper surface of the crushing box.

Further, the crushing device further includes a pull rod, and one side surface of the pull rod is connected to one side surface of the collection box.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

The utility model transfers the construction waste in the frame to the conveyor belt by arranging the first motor to control the lifting of the lifting frame, which reduces manual labor and prevents workers from transferring the construction waste.

The utility model controls the rotation of the conveyor belt by arranging the second motor, and transfers the construction waste to the inside of the crushing frame for crushing and collection, thereby speeding up the work efficiency.

The utility model arranges a collecting frame under the crushing unit to collect the residue after the crushing, which is convenient for arrangement and use.

The utility model has the characteristics of high working efficiency, convenient manipulation and less manual labor.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the external overall structure of a construction waste recovery and reuse device;

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a cooling device used in a construction waste recovery and reuse device;

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a clamping device used for a construction waste recycling device;

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a pulverizing device used for recycling and reusing construction waste;

Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a partially enlarged structure of a device A for recycling and reusing construction waste;

In the figure: 1, lifting device; 101, fixed frame; 102, first motor; 103, spring rod; 104, fixed plate; 105, lifting frame; 106, hinge plate; 2, transportation device; 201, support column; 202, bearing platform; 203, base; 204, baffle plate; 205, second motor; 206, rotating shaft; 207, turning wheel; 208, fixed rod; 209, conveyor belt; 3, crushing device; 301, crushing box; 302, inclined plate; 303, the third motor; 304, cooling net; 305, crushing wheel; 306, collection box; 307, pull rod.

Detailed ways

In order to make the technical means, creative features, goals and effects achieved by the utility model easy to understand, the utility model will be further elaborated below in conjunction with specific embodiments.

In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front end", "rear end", "both ends", "one end", "another end" The orientation or positional relationship indicated by ", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, which is only for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, so as to Specific orientation configurations and operations, therefore, should not be construed as limitations on the invention. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only, and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "installed", "set with", "connected", etc. should be understood in a broad sense, such as "connected", which can be a fixed The connection can also be a detachable connection or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediary, and it can be the internal communication of two components. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present utility model in specific situations.

Please refer to Figures 1-5, the utility model is a recycling device for construction waste, including

The lifting device 1 includes a lifting assembly composed of a first motor 102, a spring rod 103 and a fixed plate 104. The lower end of the spring rod 103 is connected to the upper surface of the first motor 102, and the upper end of the spring rod 103 is connected to the lower surface of the fixed plate 104;

The transportation device 2 includes a transportation assembly composed of a base 203, a second motor 205, a rotating shaft 206, a rotating wheel 207, a fixed rod 208, and a conveyor belt 209. One end of the second motor 205 passes through the surface of the base 203 side and the rotating shaft 206. The side surfaces are connected, one side surface of the rotating shaft 206 is connected with the inner side surface of the rotating wheel 207, the one side surface of the rotating wheel 207 is connected with the inner side surface of the conveyor belt 209, and the two ends of the fixed rod 208 are respectively connected with the inner side surfaces of the base 203 , the side surfaces of the four fixed rods 208 are connected with the inner side surfaces of the other four rotating wheels 207;

The pulverizing device 3 comprises a rotating assembly composed of a pulverizing box 301, a third motor 303, a cooling net 304, a pulverizing wheel 305, and a collecting box 306. The side surface of the pulverizing box 301 is provided with grooves, and the third motor 303 lower surface is connected to the pulverizing box. The inner lower surface of the 301 groove is connected, the output end of the third motor 303 passes through the inner side surface of the crushing box 301 groove and is connected to the side surface of the crushing wheel 305, and the two ends of the cooling net 304 are respectively connected to the inner two sides of the crushing box 301 groove. Connection, the two ends of the crushing wheel 305 are respectively connected with the surface on both sides inside the crushing box 301, and the two sides of the collecting box 306 are respectively connected with the surfaces on both sides of the crushing box 301.

During use, the construction waste of the same type is directly transferred to the lifting frame 105 by the transport vehicle at the construction site, and the first motor 102 promotes the fixed plate 104 so that the construction waste in the lifting frame 105 is transferred to the conveyor belt 209, and the second motor 205 Control the rotation of the conveyor belt 209. This process can sort out different types of garbage mixed in the interior to prevent mixing and crushing. Then it enters the inside of the crushing box 301 through the inclined plate 302, and is crushed by the crushing wheel 305 and then collected by the collection box 306. collected for reuse.

In order to support the first motor 102 and the lifting frame 105 , the lifting device 1 further includes a fixed frame 101 , the inner lower surface of the fixed frame 101 is connected to the lower surface of the first motor 102 .

In order to make it rotatable, the lifting device 1 also includes a lifting frame 105 and a hinge plate 106 , the lower surface of the lifting frame 105 is connected with the upper surface of the fixed plate 104 , and the lower surface of the lifting frame 105 is connected with the upper surface of the fixed frame 101 .

In order for the conveyor belt 209 to rotate normally, the transport device 2 also includes a support column 201 and a load-bearing platform 202, the upper surface of the support column 201 is connected to the lower surface of the load-bearing platform 202, and the side surface of the load-bearing platform 202 is connected to the side surface of the fixed frame 101 through a hinge. The board 106 is surface-attached on one side.

In order to prevent materials from falling when being transported on the conveyor belt 209 , the transport device 2 further includes a baffle 204 , the lower surface of the baffle 204 is connected to the upper surface of the base 203 .

To facilitate construction waste entering the inside of the crushing box 301 from the conveyor belt 209, the crushing device 3 also includes a sloping plate 302, one side surface of the sloping plate 302 is connected to the side surface of the bearing platform 202, and the lower surface of the sloping plate 302 is connected to the upper surface of the crushing box 301.

In order to make the collection box 306 can be pulled out from both ends, the crushing device 3 further includes a pull rod 307 , one side surface of the pull rod 307 is connected to one side surface of the collection box 306 .

The basic principles and main features of the present utility model and the advantages of the present utility model have been shown and described above. Those skilled in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above-mentioned embodiments. The above-mentioned embodiments and descriptions only illustrate the principle of the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model The new model also has various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the claimed utility model. The scope of protection required by the utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a be used for building rubbish to retrieve and recycle device which characterized in that: comprises that

The lifting device (1) comprises a lifting assembly consisting of a first motor (102), a spring rod (103) and a fixing plate (104), wherein the lower end of the spring rod (103) is connected with the upper surface of the first motor (102), and the upper end of the spring rod (103) is connected with the lower surface of the fixing plate (104);

the conveying device (2) comprises a conveying assembly consisting of a base (203), a second motor (205), a rotating shaft (206), rotating wheels (207), fixing rods (208) and a conveying belt (209), wherein one end of the second motor (205) penetrates through one side surface of the base (203) to be connected with one side surface of the rotating shaft (206), one side surface of the rotating shaft (206) is connected with one side surface of the inside of the rotating wheels (207), one side surface of the rotating wheels (207) is connected with one side surface of the inside of the conveying belt (209), two ends of each fixing rod (208) are respectively connected with two side surfaces of the inside of the base (203), and one side surfaces of the four fixing rods (208) are connected with one side surface of the inside of the other four rotating wheels (207);

reducing mechanism (3), including smashing the runner assembly that case (301), third motor (303), radiator-grid (304), crushing wheel (305) and collecting box (306) are constituteed, it is equipped with the recess to smash case (301) a side surface, third motor (303) lower surface and crushing case (301) recess inside lower surface are connected, third motor (303) output passes crushing case (301) recess inside side surface and smashes wheel (305) a side surface and is connected, radiator-grid (304) both ends respectively with smash case (301) recess inside both sides surface connection, smash wheel (305) both ends respectively with smash case (301) inside both sides surface connection, collecting box (306) both sides surface respectively with smash case (301) both sides surface connection.

2. The construction waste recycling device according to claim 1, wherein: the lifting device (1) further comprises a fixed frame (101), and the lower surface in the fixed frame (101) is connected with the lower surface of the first motor (102).

3. The construction waste recycling device according to claim 2, characterized in that: the lifting device (1) further comprises a lifting frame (105) and a hinge plate (106), the lower surface of the lifting frame (105) is connected with the upper surface of the fixing plate (104), and the lower surface of the lifting frame (105) is connected with the upper surface of the fixing frame (101).

4. The construction waste recycling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the conveying device (2) further comprises a supporting column (201) and a bearing table (202), the upper surface of the supporting column (201) is connected with the lower surface of the bearing table (202), and the surface of one side of the bearing table (202) is connected with the surface of one side of the fixed frame (101) through the surface of one side of the hinge plate (106).

5. The construction waste recycling device according to claim 4, wherein: the conveying device (2) further comprises a baffle (204), and the lower surface of the baffle (204) is connected with the upper surface of the base (203).

6. The construction waste recycling device according to claim 1, wherein: the smashing device (3) further comprises an inclined plate (302), one side surface of the inclined plate (302) is connected with one side surface of the bearing platform (202), and the lower surface of the inclined plate (302) is connected with the upper surface of the smashing box (301).

7. The construction waste recycling device according to claim 6, wherein: the crushing device (3) also comprises a pull rod (307), and one side surface of the pull rod (307) is connected with one side surface of the collecting box (306).

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