CN219478673U - Lodging-preventing equipment for fresh cut flower planting - Google Patents
Lodging-preventing equipment for fresh cut flower planting Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN219478673U CN219478673U CN202320312306.5U CN202320312306U CN219478673U CN 219478673 U CN219478673 U CN 219478673U CN 202320312306 U CN202320312306 U CN 202320312306U CN 219478673 U CN219478673 U CN 219478673U
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- Prior art keywords
- movable sleeve
- fresh cut
- lodging
- cut flower
- flower planting
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- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 abstract description 11
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002319 phototactic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006748 scratching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002393 scratching effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a fresh cut flower planting lodging-proof device, which comprises: the fixed frame comprises a plurality of upright posts which are square; a movable sleeve is arranged on each upright post, and the movable sleeve can move up and down; the hard net is horizontally arranged in the fixed frame and is provided with a plurality of grids, each grid is used for surrounding one plant, and the edge of the hard net is fixedly connected with each movable sleeve; and the rotary hanging rail is arranged above the fixed frame and connected with each movable sleeve through hanging ropes, and the rotary hanging rail drives the hanging ropes to retract and release through motor driving, so that the movable sleeves and the hard net are driven to move up and down. The lodging-resistant device is controlled by the motor to rise on the hard net, and the grid height is adjusted up and down along with the growth and development of plants to assist the growth of fresh cut flowers.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of agricultural planting, and particularly relates to fresh cut flower planting lodging-preventing equipment.
Background
Under the greenhouse cultivation environment, the fresh cut flowers have good growth environment and sufficient water and fertilizer, and the growth can generally reach the optimal height and optimal state of plants. In general, the stems of the fresh cut flowers are required to be upright, straight and have a certain height (60-120 cm), so that the fresh cut flowers have good commodity value. However, in actual production, as the gravity of organs such as stems, leaves, buds and the like of the cut flowers is increased, plant bodies often grow obliquely or fall on the ground, and the commodity of the cut flowers is seriously influenced.
The existing lodging prevention technology is characterized in that a grid woven by nylon ropes is erected at a position 10cm away from the ground, the grid is square with the same size, and a planter is required to spend a great deal of time to lift the height of the grid along with continuous growth of plants, so that vertical growth of the plants is guaranteed. Although the method improves the problem of plant lodging to a certain extent, the method is time-consuming and labor-consuming, and because the nylon rope has certain flexibility, the phenomenon that the stems are bent to drive the nylon grids to incline together still exists in the later growth stage of the plants, and the problem of plant lodging is not really solved.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems of excessive human intervention, high labor cost, low efficiency, poor lodging prevention effect and the like of the existing lodging prevention technology, the utility model provides lodging prevention equipment for planting fresh cut flowers. The lodging-resistant device is controlled by the motor to rise on the hard net, and the grid height is adjusted up and down along with the growth and development of plants to assist the growth of fresh cut flowers. In addition, the lodging-resistant device can also be used in the planting process of other plants.
The utility model relates to a fresh cut flower planting lodging-resistant device, which comprises:
the fixed frame comprises a plurality of upright posts which are square;
a movable sleeve is arranged on each upright post, and the movable sleeve can move up and down;
the hard net is horizontally arranged in the fixed frame and is provided with a plurality of grids, each grid is used for surrounding one plant, and the edge of the hard net is fixedly connected with each movable sleeve; and
the rotary hanging rail is arranged above the fixed frame and connected with each movable sleeve through hanging ropes, and the rotary hanging rail drives the hanging ropes to retract and release through motor driving, so that the movable sleeves and the hard net are driven to move up and down.
In specific cases, the upright posts are round tubes, and the movable sleeve is nested on the round tubes.
In specific cases, the lower end of the lifting rope is detachably connected with the movable sleeve through a lock catch.
Preferably, the top of the fixed frame is provided with a cross bar, and the cross bar is used for connecting the upright posts and limiting the upper end of the movable sleeve.
In particular, the motor also comprises a controller for controlling the forward and reverse rotation and the on-off of the motor.
Preferably, the rigid mesh is a plastic-impregnated steel mesh.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that:
(1) According to the fresh cut flower lodging prevention device, the single-layer vertical lifting hard net is arranged, and the lifting rope pulls the movable sleeve to randomly adjust the erection height of the hard net along with the change of plant growth height so as to adapt to the growth characteristics and plant height requirements of different fresh cut flower varieties.
(2) The fresh cut flower lodging prevention device is provided with the hard net, so that each grid is one plant in the planting process, the plant spacing is uniform, plant growth characteristics and space structure utilization are fully considered, and daily production management of different fresh cut flower varieties is scientific, standard and efficient.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a front view structure of a fresh cut flower planting lodging-preventing device according to the utility model.
Fig. 2 is a schematic top view structure of a fresh cut flower planting lodging-preventing device according to the present utility model.
Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the working state of the fresh cut flower planting lodging prevention device according to the utility model.
Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of total control and sub-control of the fresh cut flower planting lodging prevention device according to the utility model.
Detailed Description
The fresh cut flower planting lodging-preventing device is described in detail below through specific embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Referring to fig. 1-2, the fresh cut flower planting lodging prevention apparatus according to the present utility model mainly comprises a fixed frame, a moving sleeve 3, a rigid net 4, a rotating hanger rail 5 and a controller 7.
The fixed frame is enclosed into a square (e.g. rectangular) structure by at least four upright posts 1, and the tops of the upright posts are connected and fixed by a cross rod 2. Each upright column 1 is sleeved with a movable sleeve 3 which can move up and down in advance. Wherein the upright 1 is preferably a round metal tube, which is stable in structure and convenient for the movement of the movable sleeve 3.
The rigid net 4 has a planar structure and is horizontally arranged in the fixed frame. The rigid mesh 4 is usually made of metal material, preferably plastic-impregnated steel mesh, so as to avoid scalding or scratching plants. The hard net 4 is provided with a plurality of grids 8 which are uniformly distributed, the grids 8 can be selected to be of proper size according to the size of the planted plants, each grid 8 can be used for surrounding one plant, in the actual working process, some grids 8 are selected to surround the corresponding plant according to the plant distribution condition, and other grids 8 can be left empty. The edge of the rigid net 4 is fixedly connected (e.g. welded) to each moving sleeve 3.
The rotary hanger rail 5 is arranged above the fixed frame and connected with each movable sleeve 3 through a hanger rope 6. In particular, the lower end of the lifting rope 6 is detachably connected with the movable sleeve 3 through a lock catch. The rotary hanging rail 5 is driven by a motor 9 to drive the hanging rope 6 to be retracted and released, so that the movable sleeve 3 and the hard net 4 are driven to move up and down. The controller 7 is used for controlling the forward and reverse rotation and the start and stop of the motor 9.
The working process of the fresh cut flower planting lodging-preventing device is specifically described below.
Referring to fig. 3, the rotary hanger rail 5 is mounted on the roof rail of the greenhouse, and then the fixed frame is assembled by selecting an appropriate keel according to the width of the ridge. First, the column 1 is driven 20cm deep into the ground (prevented from moving, or pulled), and the moving sleeve 3 of the welded hard net 4 is fitted over the column 1. Then, the top rail 2 is mounted using the nesting principle, eventually forming a square fixed structure. After the lifting device and the fixed frame are installed, a lock catch at one end of the steel wire lifting rope 6 is fixed on the movable sleeve 3 of the fixed frame, and the steel wire lifting rope 6 is wound in a rotary mode through the rotary lifting rail 5 driven by the motor 9, so that the hard net 4 ascends.
If the same greenhouse is used for planting fresh cut flowers of the same variety, the whole hard net 4 can be directly arranged according to the length of the ridge. If different varieties of fresh cut flowers are planted, the fresh cut flowers can be assembled in a blocking mode according to the varieties of the fresh cut flowers, and later management is facilitated. In view of the above, referring to fig. 4, the present utility model can also realize the overall control of the apparatus and the modular grouping control by providing the brake device. An operator can lift all the hard nets 4 in the greenhouse by setting the master controller, and can lift small blocks independently. For convenience of operation, a sub-controller is installed in each small block for nearby control.
After the lifting, fixing and controlling devices are all installed, the hard net 4 is lowered to be close to the ground, so that artificial planting or cutting can be performed, each grid 8 is sleeved with a plant, and then periodic maintenance and management are performed. And (3) lifting the hard net 4 after the plants grow to about 15cm, wherein the lifting height does not exceed the top end of the shortest variety. According to the growth condition of the fresh cut flowers, the fresh cut flowers are lifted regularly, so that the top ends of the fresh cut flowers can be prevented from phototactic inclined growth, and the plants are kept upright and stable. When the fresh cut flowers stop growing in nutrition and the flower heads appear at the top, the hard net 4 is lifted to be about 15cm below the flower heads and is not lifted, and the flowers can be harvested after each plant bud blooms 2-3.
When harvesting, the hard net 4 is lifted to be above the top end of the fresh cut flowers according to daily workload, and then the whole harvesting can be carried out. After harvesting, the lock catch is opened to be connected with the movable sleeve 3, the lifting rope 6 is retracted by rotating the lifting rail 5, and then the fixing device can be disassembled. Then, soil plowing, killing and the like are carried out, and the fixing device is assembled again before the fresh cut flowers are planted.
The present utility model is not limited to the above embodiments, and any changes or substitutions that can be easily understood by those skilled in the art within the scope of the present utility model are intended to be included in the scope of the present utility model. Therefore, the protection scope of the present utility model should be defined by the claims.
Claims (6)
1. Lodging-preventing equipment for fresh cut flower planting is characterized by comprising:
the fixed frame comprises a plurality of upright posts (1) which are square;
a movable sleeve (3), wherein each upright post (1) is provided with a movable sleeve (3) which can move up and down;
the hard net (4) is horizontally arranged in the fixed frame, the hard net (4) is provided with a plurality of grids (8), each grid (8) is used for surrounding one plant, and the edge of the hard net (4) is fixedly connected with each movable sleeve (3); and
the rotary hanging rail (5) is arranged above the fixed frame and connected with each movable sleeve (3) through hanging ropes (6), and the rotary hanging rail (5) drives the hanging ropes (6) to retract and release through driving of a motor (9), so that the movable sleeves (3) and the hard net (4) are driven to move up and down.
2. The fresh cut flower planting lodging-resistant device according to claim 1, wherein the upright (1) is a circular tube, and the movable sleeve (3) is nested on the circular tube.
3. The fresh cut flower planting lodging-resistant device according to claim 1, wherein the lower end of the lifting rope (6) is detachably connected with the movable sleeve (3) through a lock catch.
4. The fresh cut flower planting lodging-preventing device according to claim 1, wherein the top of the fixed frame is provided with a cross bar (2), and the cross bar (2) is used for connecting the stand columns (1) and limiting the upper end of the movable sleeve (3).
5. The fresh cut flower planting lodging-preventing device according to claim 1, further comprising a controller (7) for controlling forward and reverse rotation and opening and closing of the motor (9).
6. The fresh cut flower planting lodging-preventing device according to claim 1, wherein the hard net (4) is a plastic-impregnated steel wire net.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320312306.5U CN219478673U (en) | 2023-02-24 | 2023-02-24 | Lodging-preventing equipment for fresh cut flower planting |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320312306.5U CN219478673U (en) | 2023-02-24 | 2023-02-24 | Lodging-preventing equipment for fresh cut flower planting |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN219478673U true CN219478673U (en) | 2023-08-08 |
Family
ID=87516305
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320312306.5U Active CN219478673U (en) | 2023-02-24 | 2023-02-24 | Lodging-preventing equipment for fresh cut flower planting |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN219478673U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-02-24 CN CN202320312306.5U patent/CN219478673U/en active Active
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20231218 Address after: Building 27, No. 8 Fenggu Fourth Road, Yanqing Garden, Zhongguancun, Yanqing District, Beijing, 102101, 1879 Patentee after: Beijing Zhongnong Fuyan Horticulture Technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: 101,117 200 meters west of Jiahoutuan Village Committee, Lucheng Town, Tongzhou District, Beijing Patentee before: BEIJING CAU FUTONG GARDENING Co.,Ltd. |