CN211322245U - Box directional three-dimensional cultivation frame that crouches to one side of chinese yam - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a directional three-dimensional cultivation frame of box recumbent to one side of chinese yam, support including two rows of parallel intervals settings, every row of support all includes many stands and many vertical pull rods, two liang of one-to-ones of stand of two rows of supports set up, two liang of one-to-ones of vertical pull rod of two rows of supports set up, and two corresponding vertical pull rods are not on same height, interval slope is provided with many horizontal pull rods between two corresponding vertical pull rods, horizontal pull rod between per two corresponding vertical pull rods and two vertical pull rods forms one deck cultivation layer, all put a plurality of box moulds side by side on every layer cultivation layer, be provided with the irrigation pipe on the support of the higher one side of box mould, be provided with the drain pipe on the support of lower one side. The utility model discloses simple structure, convenient to use, the utilization ratio of multiplicable facility can improve the planting density and the unit area benefit of chinese yam, has apparent economic value and social value.

Description

Box directional three-dimensional cultivation frame that crouches to one side of chinese yam

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an agricultural cultivation field, concretely relates to directional three-dimensional cultivation frame of box recumbent to one side of chinese yam.

Background

The Chinese yam uses the fat tubers as main edible organs, has rich nutrition, high edible value and wide application, belongs to medical and edible health-care vegetables, and has high economic value, good benefit, stable market price and better planting prospect. The traditional Chinese yam cultivation method is adopted in the past, the scientific and technological content is low, the labor intensity is high, the yield is low, the problems of difficulty in land selection, difficulty in commodity forming, difficulty in harvesting, poor commodity integrity and the like exist, along with the development of scientific technology, cultivation methods such as punching cultivation, casing cultivation, shallow-groove transverse cultivation, color-strip-cloth-bottom-supported transverse cultivation and mechanical ditching cultivation also exist, but the cultivation methods have respective defects, and only one or a few problems can be solved in a targeted mode, but the four problems cannot be solved comprehensively. In patent document CN201820745877.7, a box-type mold for tilt-lying directional cultivation of yam is disclosed, which comprises a bottom plate, two long wall plates, a box body with an open upper end surrounded by a type i short wall plate and a type ii short wall plate, wherein the upper surface of the bottom plate is provided with a plurality of U-shaped grooves, the U-shaped grooves are arranged in parallel along the length direction of the bottom plate, the upper end dimension of the long wall plate is larger than the lower end dimension, the upper end dimension of the type i short wall plate is larger than the lower end dimension, the upper end dimension of the type ii short wall plate is larger than the lower end dimension, the vertical height dimension of the type i short wall plate is smaller than the vertical height dimension of the type ii short wall plate, the lower end bottom of the type ii short wall plate is provided with drain holes communicated with and corresponding to the bottom of the U-shaped grooves, when in use, the box-type mold is placed on a planting ground side by side, and, gather the convenience, the chinese yam is difficult for receiving the damage, can guarantee the integrality of chinese yam, four difficult problems that can better solution chinese yam was planted, and on this basis, how can better realization high density cultivation, improve the utilization ratio of facility, further increase planting density, improve the problem that the unit area benefit is waited to solve urgently. Therefore, the development of a box-type inclined-lying directional three-dimensional cultivation frame for Chinese yam, which has the advantages of simple structure, convenient use, increased facility utilization rate and capability of improving the planting density and the unit area benefit of Chinese yam, is objectively needed.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a simple structure, convenient to use, the utilization ratio of multiplicable facility can improve the planting density of chinese yam and the directional three-dimensional cultivation frame of chinese yam box crouching to one side of unit area benefit.

The utility model aims at realizing like this, support including two rows of parallel interval settings, every row of support all includes the stand that many vertical intervals set up and many vertical pull rods of horizontally connect between the stand, interval arrangement is on the support about many vertical pull rods, two liang of one-to-ones of stand of two rows of supports set up, two liang of one-to-one of vertical pull rod of two rows of supports set up, and two corresponding vertical pull rods are not on same height, interval slope is provided with many horizontal pull rods between two corresponding vertical pull rods, horizontal pull rod between per two corresponding vertical pull rods and two vertical pull rods forms one deck cultivation layer, all put a plurality of box moulds side by side on every layer cultivation layer, be provided with the wash port on the box mould, the wash port is located the bottom of the lower lateral wall of box mould.

An irrigation pipe is arranged on the support on the higher side of the box type mold, a drain pipe is arranged on the support on the lower side of the box type mold, a water outlet of the irrigation pipe is positioned above the box type mold, and a water inlet of the drain pipe is communicated with a drain hole of the box type mold.

Furthermore, the heights of the upright columns of the two rows of supports are different, wherein the height of the upright column in one row of supports is 110-130 cm, and the height of the upright column in the other row of supports is 85-105 cm.

Furthermore, the number of the cultivation layers is 2-5.

Furthermore, a sliding sleeve is sleeved on the transverse pull rod.

Furthermore, two ends of each transverse pull rod are respectively rotatably connected with the corresponding two longitudinal pull rods, two sides of the end part of each layer of transverse pull rod are respectively provided with a driving wheel and a driven wheel, a conveying belt is arranged between the driving wheel and the driven wheel, the transverse pull rods are positioned below the upper belt of the conveying belt, one side of the support is provided with a base, a driving mechanism is arranged on the base, and the driving mechanism is in transmission connection with the driving wheel.

Furthermore, a vine rack is arranged above the support and comprises a Chinese yam net and a net rack which are fixedly connected, and the lower end of the net rack is inserted into the upper end of the upright post.

Further, the Chinese yam net is of an upper-lower multilayer structure.

Further, the bottom of stand is provided with removes the wheel.

Furthermore, the water outlet end of the water discharge pipe is connected with a filtering device, the water outlet end of the filtering device is provided with a connecting pipe communicated with the irrigation pipe, and the connecting pipe is provided with a water pump.

The utility model is used for placing of box mould among chinese yam cultivation in the big-arch shelter, when using, put the box mould of planting the chinese yam on each layer's horizontal pull rod side by side in proper order, put multilayer box mould on the cultivation frame promptly, put the one end that will have the wash port when box mould and put in the lower one end of horizontal pull rod, the other end is put in the higher one end of horizontal pull rod, the drainage of being convenient for, the utility model discloses a mode that box mould was placed to multilayer overlapping solid can place more box moulds on unit area, when reducing the management degree of difficulty, increases the quantity of putting of box mould to reach the purpose that increases planting density increase of production. Secondly, when the ripe results of chinese yam, only need get rid of chinese yam tendrils earlier, then release each box mould in proper order carry out the chinese yam results can, the utility model discloses can used repeatedly many times to improve the utilization ratio of facility. Finally, the utility model discloses in set up irrigation pipe and drain pipe, can realize automatic irrigation in chinese yam cultivation, improve work efficiency and save the labour, the drain pipe then can be with following box mould exhaust water unified emission, prevent that these water trickles to subaerial environment that pollutes in the big-arch shelter. The utility model discloses simple structure, convenient to use, the utilization ratio of multiplicable facility can improve the planting density and the unit area benefit of chinese yam, has apparent economic value and social value.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a left side view structure diagram of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic top view of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the transverse pull rod 3 and the sliding sleeve 11 in the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the driving wheel 12, the driven wheel 13 and the conveyer belt 4 in the present invention;

in the figure: 1-upright column, 2-longitudinal pull rod, 3-transverse pull rod, 4-conveying belt, 5-frame, 6-water pump, 7-connecting pipe, 8-box type mould, 9-irrigation pipe, 10-water discharge pipe, 11-sliding sleeve, 12-driving wheel, 13-driven wheel, 14-filtering device, 15-driving mechanism, 16-Chinese yam net, 17-net rack and 18-moving wheel.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited in any way, and any changes or improvements based on the present invention are all within the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in figures 1-5, the utility model comprises two rows of parallel brackets arranged at intervals, each row of brackets comprises a plurality of upright posts 1 arranged at intervals vertically and a plurality of longitudinal pull rods 2 connected between the upright posts 1 horizontally, the plurality of longitudinal pull rods 2 are arranged on the brackets at intervals up and down, the upright posts 1 of the two rows of brackets are arranged in one-to-one correspondence, the longitudinal pull rods 2 of the two rows of brackets are arranged in one-to-one correspondence, and the two corresponding longitudinal pull rods 2 are not at the same height, a plurality of transverse pull rods 3 are obliquely arranged between the two corresponding longitudinal pull rods 2 at intervals, each two corresponding longitudinal pull rods 2 and the transverse pull rods 3 between the two longitudinal pull rods 2 form a cultivation layer, a plurality of box-type molds 8 are placed on each cultivation layer side by side, and drain holes are formed in the box-type molds 8 and are positioned at the bottom of the side wall of the lower side of each box-type mold 8.

An irrigation pipe 9 is arranged on the support on the higher side of the box-type mold 8, a drain pipe 10 is arranged on the support on the lower side of the box-type mold 8, a water outlet of the irrigation pipe 9 is positioned above the box-type mold 8, and a water inlet of the drain pipe 10 is communicated with a drain hole of the box-type mold 8.

The utility model is used for box mould 8 place in the chinese yam cultivation in the big-arch shelter, box mould 8 is the box mould for the directional cultivation of chinese yam recumbent (patent number CN 201820745877.7) in the patent box mould 8, the utility model discloses use with the cooperation of box mould 8, when using, put box mould 8 of planting the chinese yam on horizontal pull rod 3 at each layer side by side in proper order, put multilayer box mould 8 promptly on the cultivation frame, put the one end that will have the wash port when putting box mould 8 and put in the lower one end of horizontal pull rod 3, the other end is put in the higher one end of horizontal pull rod 3, the drainage of being convenient for, the utility model discloses a mode of box mould 8 is placed to the multilayer overlapping solid can place more box moulds 8 on unit area, increases the quantity of putting of box mould 8 to reach the purpose that increases planting density increase output. In-process at the chinese yam cultivation, because the compliance of chinese yam tendrils can evenly hang it and hang the utility model discloses on the chinese yam net 16 of top, through directional tendrils of leading the climing on the net messenger tendrils evenly distributed on chinese yam net 16, can improve the ventilation luminousness of tendrils like this, can guarantee the photosynthesis of tendrils again, recycle chinese yam itself and have certain resistant negative characteristics, can guarantee not reduce the output of single plant chinese yam when increasing chinese yam planting density, thereby increase the output of chinese yam in the unit area through the mode that increases chinese yam planting density, improve the economic benefits of chinese yam. When the ripe results of chinese yam, only need get rid of chinese yam tendrils earlier, then release each box mould 8 in proper order carry out the chinese yam results can, the utility model discloses used repeatedly many times to improve the utilization ratio of facility.

The height of the stand columns 1 of the two rows of the supports is different, the number of the cultivation layers is 2-5, the inclination directions of the multiple cultivation layers can be set to be the same or opposite, and the specific setting angle and the number of layers can be determined according to the height of a greenhouse, the ventilation and the light transmission of the Chinese yam vines and other conditions. Because the transverse pull rod 3 is obliquely arranged, one end of the transverse pull rod is higher than the other end of the transverse pull rod, in order to save materials of the upright columns 1, the height of the upright column 1 at the lower end of the transverse pull rod 3 can be lower than that of the upright column 1 at the other end, at the moment, the top cultivation layer is positioned at the top ends of the two supports, the height of the upright column 1 in one row of the supports is 110-130 cm, the height of the upright column 1 in the other row of the supports is 85-105 cm, preferably, the height of the upper upright column 1 can be selected to be 120cm, the height of the lower upright column 1 is 95 cm.

The transverse pull rod 3 is sleeved with a sliding sleeve 11. In the process of placing the box type mold 8, the first box type mold 8 is placed from one end of the support, the first box type mold 8 is removed to leave a space for placing the second box type mold 8, the second box type mold 8 is placed, the second box type mold 8 is removed to leave a space for placing the third box type mold 8, the third box type mold 8 … … is placed in a analogized mode, the layer is filled, the sliding moving mode is changed into rolling through the arrangement of the sliding sleeve 11, labor is saved, and meanwhile efficiency is improved.

Every the both ends of horizontal pull rod 3 are rotated with two corresponding vertical pull rod 2 respectively and are connected, and the both sides of every layer of horizontal pull rod 3 tip are equallyd divide and are provided with action wheel 12 and follow driving wheel 13 respectively, and action wheel 12 and follow are provided with conveyer belt 4 between the driving wheel 13, and horizontal pull rod 3 is located the below on the conveyer belt 4, one side of support is provided with frame 5, is provided with actuating mechanism 15 in the frame 5, and the transmission is connected between actuating mechanism 15 and the action wheel 12. The driving mechanism 15 can use a motor, the specification of the motor can be directly purchased and used according to the requirements of loads and the like, and during use, the driving mechanism 15 drives the driving wheel 12 to rotate, so that the conveying belt 4 drives the driven wheel 13 to rotate, and the box-type mold 8 placed on the conveying belt 4 moves along with the rotation. By adopting the mode, the automatic conveying of the box type mold 8 can be realized, the manual conveying is replaced, the labor force is reduced, the labor cost is reduced, and the working efficiency is improved. In addition, according to actual conditions, the driving mechanism can be set to be a manual driving mechanism or an electric driving mechanism in other forms, and only the conveying belt 4 can be driven to move.

The support is provided with the tendril frame above, the tendril frame is used for climbing of chinese yam tendrils, and the tendrils frame includes fixed connection's chinese yam net 16 and rack 17, the lower extreme of rack 17 is pegged graft in the upper end of stand 1, installs the tendrils frame in the top of cultivation frame when chinese yam is cultivated, and when chinese yam was gathered, need get rid of the tendrils earlier, can remove the tendrils frame at this moment and carry out the processing of tendrils, and is comparatively convenient and swift. The yam is cultivated at the higher end of the box-type mould 8 when being cultivated, and when the vines grow out, the yam is guided to the vine rack.

The Chinese yam net 16 is of an upper-lower multilayer structure, the cultivation frame is in a multilayer overlapping three-dimensional placing mode, so that Chinese yam vines on multiple cultivation layers are concentrated above the cultivation frame at the same time, ventilation and light transmission effects can be influenced due to the concentrated stacking of the vines, the growth of Chinese yams is influenced finally, and through the arrangement of the Chinese yam net 16 of the multilayer structure, the vines growing on the cultivation layers can have the single Chinese yam net 16, the situations of poor ventilation and light transmission are avoided, and the normal growth of the Chinese yams is guaranteed.

The bottom of stand 1 is provided with removes wheel 18, removes wheel 18 and is current device, and the size and the weight of cultivation frame are all great, and when needs adjustment position, remove comparatively difficultly, and can be comparatively convenient remove through removing wheel 18.

The water outlet end of the water outlet pipe 10 is connected with a filtering device 14, the filtering device 14 is existing equipment, and only impurities doped in water need to be removed, the water outlet end of the filtering device 14 is provided with a connecting pipe 7 communicated with the irrigation pipe 9, and the connecting pipe 7 is provided with a water pump 6. In use, the yam can be irrigated again after the water drained from the box-type mold 8 is filtered by the filtering device 14. At this time, because the nutrient substances are still dissolved in the water discharged from the box-type mould 8, after being filtered and recycled, not only can a large amount of sewage be avoided, but also the loss and waste of the nutrient substances can be avoided.

The utility model discloses in, cultivation frame assembling process does: the upright posts 1 can be made of 4 multiplied by 4cm angle steel, the height is 120cm in a higher row and 95cm in a lower row, the distance between two adjacent upright posts 1 in each row is 200cm, the lower row of upright posts 1 are respectively welded with the longitudinal pull rod 2 at the positions 45cm, 70cm and 95cm away from the bottom end, the higher row of upright posts 1 are respectively welded with the longitudinal pull rod 2 at the positions 20cm, 45cm and 120cm away from the bottom end, the longitudinal pull rod 2 can be made of 3 multiplied by 3cm angle steel, the length of the longitudinal pull rod 2 is determined according to the length of the shed frame, the length of the longitudinal railing 2 can be generally shorter than the length of the shed frame by 150-200 cm, the two rows of brackets are erected, the transverse pull rod 3 is assembled and welded between the two rows of brackets, the transverse pull rod 3 can be made of round steel with the diameter of 8cm, the length can be 102cm, the assembling and welding method is that the upper row of upright posts 1 corresponds to the lower row of upright posts 1, the positions with the, the transverse pull rods 3 are obliquely assembled and welded between the two corresponding longitudinal pull rods 2 at the positions of 45cm corresponding to 70cm and at the positions of 20cm corresponding to 45cm, and then a conveying belt 4 with the thickness of 100cm and the thickness of 0.2cm is arranged on each frame layer.

The utility model discloses in, can lean on two horizontal pull rods 3 at both ends at every layer to set up the fixed pin, put full one deck when box mould 8, use the fixed pin to fix horizontal pull rod 3, prevent that its roll from causing box mould 8's landing, because the span of general big-arch shelter is 450 ~ 500cm, for convenient operation, can set up two rows of cultivation framves in every big-arch shelter, its interval is 150 ~ 200cm, cultivation frame and big-arch shelter margin about for 50cm can.

Adopt the utility model discloses during the cultivation chinese yam, the plant number of planting the chinese yam per mu can reach 11000 ~ 12000 plants, is 1.8 ~ 2 times of open field cultivation density, realizes the high density high yield that the chinese yam was planted, has higher economic value and spreading value.

Claims (9)

1. The utility model provides a directional three-dimensional cultivation frame of box crouching to one side of chinese yam which characterized in that: the cultivation device comprises two rows of supports arranged in parallel at intervals, each row of supports comprises a plurality of vertical columns (1) arranged at intervals and a plurality of longitudinal pull rods (2) horizontally connected between the vertical columns (1), the plurality of longitudinal pull rods (2) are arranged on the supports at intervals, the vertical columns (1) of the two rows of supports are arranged in a pairwise one-to-one correspondence manner, the longitudinal pull rods (2) of the two rows of supports are arranged in a pairwise one-to-one correspondence manner, the two corresponding longitudinal pull rods (2) are not at the same height, a plurality of transverse pull rods (3) are obliquely arranged between the two corresponding longitudinal pull rods (2) at intervals, each two corresponding longitudinal pull rods (2) and the transverse pull rods (3) between the two longitudinal pull rods (2) form a cultivation layer together, a plurality of box-type molds (8) are arranged on each cultivation layer side by side, and drain holes are formed in the box-type molds (8), the drain hole is positioned at the bottom of the side wall at the lower side of the box-type mold (8);

an irrigation pipe (9) is arranged on the support on the higher side of the box-type mold (8), a drain pipe (10) is arranged on the support on the lower side of the box-type mold, a water outlet of the irrigation pipe (9) is located above the box-type mold (8), and a water inlet of the drain pipe (10) is communicated with a drain hole of the box-type mold (8).

2. The box type inclined-lying oriented stereoscopic Chinese yam cultivation rack as claimed in claim 1, wherein the heights of the upright posts (1) of the two rows of supports are different, wherein the height of the upright post (1) in one row of supports is 110-130 cm, and the height of the upright post (1) in the other row of supports is 85-105 cm.

3. The box-type inclined-lying oriented stereoscopic cultivation frame for Chinese yam as claimed in claim 1, wherein the number of cultivation layers is 2-5.

4. The box type recumbent directional stereoscopic cultivation rack for Chinese yam according to claim 1, wherein the transverse pull rod (3) is sleeved with a sliding sleeve (11).

5. The box type inclined-lying directional stereoscopic Chinese yam cultivation frame as claimed in claim 1, wherein two ends of each transverse pull rod (3) are respectively rotatably connected with two corresponding longitudinal pull rods (2), two sides of the end of each layer of transverse pull rods (3) are respectively provided with a driving wheel (12) and a driven wheel (13), a conveying belt (4) is arranged between the driving wheel (12) and the driven wheel (13), the transverse pull rods (3) are located below the upper belt of the conveying belt (4), one side of the support is provided with a frame (5), a driving mechanism (15) is arranged on the frame (5), and the driving mechanism (15) is in transmission connection with the driving wheel (12).

6. The box type inclined horizontal oriented stereoscopic Chinese yam cultivation frame as claimed in claim 1, wherein a vine frame is arranged above the support, the vine frame comprises a Chinese yam net (16) and a net frame (17) which are fixedly connected, and the lower end of the net frame (17) is inserted into the upper end of the upright post (1).

7. The box type inclined-lying directional stereoscopic Chinese yam cultivation rack as claimed in claim 6, wherein the Chinese yam net (16) is of a multi-layer structure.

8. The box type inclined-lying directional stereoscopic cultivation frame for Chinese yam as claimed in claim 1, wherein the bottom of the upright post (1) is provided with a moving wheel (18).

9. The box type recumbent directional stereoscopic cultivation rack for Chinese yam according to claim 1, wherein the water outlet end of the water discharge pipe (10) is connected with a filtering device (14), the water outlet end of the filtering device (14) is provided with a connecting pipe (7) communicated with the irrigation pipe (9), and the connecting pipe (7) is provided with a water pump (6).

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