JP4855790B2 - Wall greening device and wall greening method using the same - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a wall surface greening device and a wall surface greening method using the same.

  In recent years, a heat island phenomenon caused by heat released from concrete in a building has become a big problem in urban areas. Therefore, in order to suppress such a heat island phenomenon, greening is performed on the walls of buildings and workpieces. It is installed for the purpose of improving design and alleviating the reflection of sunlight by applying plants to the walls of buildings and structures.

  As a conventional technique for surface greening on the walls of buildings and work parts, there is a large method of planting the ground part and climbing the plant along the wall surface, planting the roof part and planting the wall surface There are three methods, a method of dropping along the wall, a method of climbing or hanging down by providing a planting medium for planting the plant on the wall, and a method of directly climbing the spot in the method of climbing along the wall, A mesh-like or net-like greening support material is installed, and a plant is dropped on this greening support material, a method of planting and planting on a planter from the top, a method of building up blocky planters, A method of directly fixing a panel-like greening base to the wall surface can be mentioned.

  The following patent document is also a wall surface greening device in which a plurality of planting units in which plants are planted are installed up and down along a wall surface, and as shown in FIG. 16, the wall surface greening device 10 is an outer wall surface of a building 2. 4 is provided with a plurality of planting units 12 arranged with plants 14 vegetated.

  Each planting unit 12 is sequentially suspended from the top via the suspension member 16 and connected to each other. The uppermost planting unit 12 is fixed to the parapet 7 on the rooftop 6 of the building 2 by a wire 18. On the rooftop 6 of the building 2, an elevating device 30 that lifts and lowers the planting unit 12 by feeding and winding the wire 18 is installed. Further, the lowermost planting unit 12 is connected to the ground portion 8 via an appropriate fixing member 19.

Further, a fixing member 20 for fixing the planting unit 12 to the outer wall surface 4 is disposed between the planting unit 12 and the outer wall surface 4 of the building 2. Further, the wall greening device 10 is provided with a protective net 22 from above to below to cover and protect the planting unit 12 from the outside.
JP-A-2004-248550 (wall surface greening device and wall greening method)

  In Patent Document 1, as shown in FIG. 17, first, as shown in FIG. 17A, the wire 18 fed out from the lifting device 30 installed on the rooftop 6 of the building 2 is connected to the building 2. The planting unit 12 is attached to the lower end of the suspended wire 18.

  Next, as shown to the same figure (B), the wire 18 is wound up with the raising / lowering apparatus 30, and the planting unit 12 is raised a little. Then, another planting unit 12 is suspended and connected to the lower portion of the planting unit 12 through the suspension member 16.

  Then, again, the wire 18 is wound up by the lifting device 30 and the planting unit 12 is slightly lifted, and another planting unit is provided below the planting unit 12 at the lower end as shown in FIG. 12 are suspended and connected via a suspension member 16.

  In this way, while gradually winding the wire 18, the planting units 12 are suspended one after another, and finally, as shown in FIG. To the ground part 8 to complete the installation work.

  Moreover, when removing this wall surface greening apparatus 10, the operation | work which pulls out the wire 18 sequentially by the raising / lowering apparatus 30, and removes the planting unit 12 sequentially in a ground part is performed.

  In addition, when performing maintenance such as pruning, repairing, pest control, etc. on the wall surface greening device 10, the planting unit 12 is lowered to the ground by the lifting device 30 as in the case of the removal described above, and maintenance work is performed. It can be carried out.

  In the wall surface greening device and wall surface greening method of Patent Document 1, the planting unit 12 is installed while being suspended by the wire 18, but the lowermost planting unit 12 is fixed to the ground part 8 via the fixing member 19. Until then, it is very unstable.

  Moreover, since the raising / lowering apparatus 30 is installed in the rooftop 6 of the building 2, raising / lowering operation and maintenance must be performed in the high place of a rooftop.

  The object of the present invention is to eliminate the inconveniences of the conventional examples, and as a measure against global warming, it can be installed and operated in a stable state without being affected by wind, etc. And it is providing the wall surface greening apparatus which can be installed and operated easily on the ground, and the wall surface greening method using the same.

In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention according to claim 1 is a wall surface greening device in which a plurality of planting net units are installed vertically along a wall surface, positioned at a predetermined interval and in a tense state A suspension support material is installed on a rope that can be raised and lowered in the same direction, and the planting net unit is suspended by the suspension support material . The rope has a lifting installation mechanism that allows the suspended support material to be raised and lowered. The gist of the invention is that it is wound by pulleys installed at the upper and lower parts of the apparatus .

  According to the first aspect of the present invention, the plurality of planting net units having plants planted thereon are suspended by the suspension support members and can be moved up and down by the ropes located on the left and right sides. It is possible to suspend the planting net unit sequentially by attaching the planting net unit to this and attaching the planting net unit to it and raising the suspension support through the rope. In particular, the suspension support member acts as a spacing member that keeps the spacing between the ridges on both sides constant. And if this rope is raised and lowered by operation on the ground, installation and operation can be easily performed.

  Moreover, since the hanging support member is lifted and lowered by the tensioned rope located on the left and right, the planting net unit can be installed in a stable state without being shaken even if there is a wind or the like. The same is true after installation, and it is held by the tensioned rope located on the left and right, and can maintain a stable state.

  Moreover, when removing a planting net unit, a hanging support material is lowered | hung and the work which removes a planting net unit sequentially in a ground part is performed.

  Furthermore, for example, when performing maintenance such as pruning, additional fertilization, repair, pest control, etc., as in the case of the removal described above, the suspension support can be lowered and maintenance work can be performed on the ground.

In addition, the rope located on the left and right can be moved up and down in the same direction in a tensioned state, but the rope is endless, and it can be simplified by a guide roller by a pulley and a chill climber or chill hall or drive unit that is a lifting construction mechanism. And it can be done reliably. Moreover, since the rope is in an endless state, it is not necessary to wind up, and the movement state can be freely controlled. Further, the rope can be moved up and down by a chill climber, a chill hole or a drive unit, so that the operation can be performed from the ground.

  Further, the planting net unit is supported in a stable state along the net mounting chain by being attached to the net mounting chain that hangs down from the suspension support material. Moreover, if the chain for attaching the net is appropriately connected to the rope with a PVC tie or the like, the stability can be secured and the strong wind can be dealt with.

The gist of the present invention described in claim 2 is that the lifting and mounting mechanism is a chill climber, a chill hole, or a drive unit.

The present invention according to claim 3 is a wall surface greening method using the wall surface greening device according to claim 1 or claim 2 , and the rope is an endless wire intersecting at a lower portion of the device, The planting net unit is grown in a state where the planted plant is hung on the rack, and then removed from the rack and installed in the apparatus. The present invention according to claim 4, wherein the rack includes a moving means. It is a summary.

According to this invention of Claim 3 and Claim 4 , it can carry out efficiently by using a rack from plant cultivation of a planting net unit to installation to a wall surface. Furthermore, during daily maintenance, it can be carried out on the ground by temporarily taking the planting net unit into an empty rack.

  Furthermore, even plants that are sensitive to the cold can be enclosed in vinyl, cured, and partially changed according to the seasons.

  As described above, the wall greening apparatus and the wall greening method using the same according to the present invention, as a countermeasure against global warming, in a stable state without being affected by winds, etc. Installation and operation can be performed, and installation and operation can be easily performed on the ground.

  Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. 1 is a front view showing a first embodiment of a wall greening apparatus 1 according to the present invention, FIG. 2 is a side view of the same, FIG. 3 is a plan view of the same, and the present invention is a plurality of planting net units 3 in which plants 14 are planted. This is a wall surface greening device 1 in which (see FIGS. 7 and 8) is installed vertically along the outer wall surface 4 of the building 2.

  First, the planting net unit 3 will be described. A root pot 15 as a planting container in which the underground portion (root) of the plant 14 is accommodated, and a greening support that the ground portion of the plant 14 climbs and supports from the root pot 15. As long as it consists of a net 5 as a material and can largely cover the outer wall surface 4, the structure is not particularly limited. As an example, as shown in FIGS. A horizontal or semi-cylindrical border-type root pot 15 extending in the width direction is attached. The plant 14 to be planted in the planting unit 3 is typically a vine plant such as mokko rose, wig, hedera, clematis, or ivy. Small shrubs (bamboo, birch, etc.) may be used besides vines. These plants can be either evergreen or deciduous.

  Moreover, the whole is formed with a plurality of units by connecting each unit vertically and horizontally.

  As an example, the root pot 15 is formed into a cylindrical shape with a stainless steel metal frame 17 that also serves as a reinforcing ring and a cover net 26 made of a 10 m / m nylon net, as shown in FIG. 21 was disposed. The palm mat 21 is divided for each ring of the frame 17, and the upper part is opened when replanting or the like. After the work, the cover nets 26 on both sides are bound at the top and returned to the cylinder.

  The root pot 15 is filled with a lightweight soil 24 (for example, trade name Eco-Soil), and a watering pipe 25 as an irrigation means is disposed on the upper part. This watering pipe 25 is connected to an irrigation facility having a water storage tank, a control valve, etc. (not shown).

  The net 5 has a net-like structure in which synthetic resin ropes are knitted vertically and horizontally, but the net-like structure forming the net 5 is not particularly limited, and other than squares and rhombuses, circles, rectangles, triangles, etc. A random shape may be formed.

  Further, the network structure of the net 5 is not limited to the network structure having a knot portion, and a no-node network, a Russell network, a cocoon net or the like may be used.

  Further, a reinforcing rope (support member) having a relatively large diameter at a predetermined interval or a steel wire 27 may be provided.

  The root pot 15 is attached to the lower end of the net 5. The planting net unit 3 itself is attached to a net attachment chain 28 suspended by a suspension support member 36 as will be described later.

  As a device in which the planting net unit 3 is installed up and down along the outer wall surface 4, as shown in FIG. 1, a pair of ropes that are positioned at a predetermined interval and can be raised and lowered in the same direction in a tensioned state. A rod-shaped suspended support member 36 is installed on a wire rope 35 as a strip, and the planting net unit 3 is suspended from the suspended support member 36.

  As one method of positioning the wire rope 35 at a predetermined interval and allowing the wire rope 35 to move up and down in the same direction in a tense state, the parapet 7 on the rooftop 6, which is the upper side of the wall surface greening device 1, A stage 32 provided with upper guide rollers 31a, 31b positioned in the left-right direction is suspended in a shaft-mounted state (see FIGS. 1 and 2). Lower guide rollers 33a, 33b, 34a, 34b that are positioned in the front-rear direction are installed (see FIG. 3).

  Then, the wire rope 35 is looped over the upper guide rollers 31a, 31b and the lower guide rollers 33a, 33b, 34a, 34b as pulleys, and between the lower guide rollers 33a, 33b, 34a, 34b. The horizontal auxiliary guide rollers 37 a and 37 b and the vertical auxiliary guide rollers 38 a and 38 b are interposed, and the wire rope 35 is guided by interposing the chill climber 39 in the middle of the wire rope 35. The chill climber 39 is installed at a position close to the lower ground portion of the wall greening device 1.

  The horizontal auxiliary guide rollers 37a and 37b are for crossing the wire rope 35 wound from the lower guide rollers 33a (34b) to 34b (33a) and from 33b (34a) to 34a (33b) (FIG. 3). The lower guide rollers 33a, 33b and 34a, 34b located on the left and right sides of the wall surface greening device 1 reciprocate the wire rope 35 in the vertical direction with respect to the upper guide rollers 31a, 31b located on the upper part thereof. (See FIGS. 1 and 2).

  In this manner, the suspension support member 36 is installed on the wire rope 35 between the lower guide roller 33a and the upper guide roller 31a, and between the lower guide roller 33b and the upper guide roller 31b.

  In the figure, 40 is a shackle, and 41 is a return double ring (not shown in FIG. 9 to be described later). These are for connecting the suspension support member 36 to the wire rope 35. Further, a winding upper limit striker 42a and a lowering lower limit striker 42b are attached in the middle of the wire rope 35, and a corresponding winding upper limit switch 43a and lowering lower limit switch 43b are installed on the stage 32, so that the wire rope 35 The suspension support member 36 was prevented from excessively passing due to winding or lowering.

  As shown in FIGS. 7 and 9, the relationship between the hanging support member 36 and the planting net unit 3 is that a net attachment chain 28 is suspended from the suspension support member 36. The part of the net 5 of the planting net unit 3 is coupled to the left and right of the unit 3. In FIG. 7, 28a is a main joint ring for connecting up and down as an open ring with a nut, and 28b is a ring catch as a net mounting ring provided with a nut. The other main body part used the general chain of stainless steel.

  4 to 6 show a second embodiment of the present invention, and a manual chill hole 44 is incorporated in the middle of the wire rope 35 in place of the electric chill climber 39. The chill hole 44 is provided near the ground and at a position where it can be operated on the ground.

  In the case of the second embodiment, the vertical auxiliary guide rollers 38a and 38b are unnecessary, but the subsequent configuration is the same as that of the first embodiment.

  In this manner, by operating the chill climber 39 or the chill hole 44, the wire rope 35 circulates and the suspension support 36 moves up and down.

  First, the suspension support member 36 is lowered to the vicinity of the ground, the first planting net unit 3 is suspended on this, the suspension support member 36 is raised by the chill climber 39 or the chill hole 44, and the planting is slightly raised. It connects with the net unit 3, and another planting net unit 3 is suspended and connected.

  Then, the planting net unit 3 is slightly raised again by the chill climber 39 or the chill hole 44, and another planting net unit 3 is connected to the lower side of the planting net unit 3 at the lower end.

  In this way, while gradually raising the suspension support 36, the planting net units 3 are suspended one after another, and finally the planting net unit 3 covers the outer wall surface 4 of the building 2. The operation of the chill climber 39 or the chill hall 44 is stopped to complete the installation work.

  Moreover, when removing the planting net unit 3, the suspension support material 36 is lowered | hung and the operation | work which removes the planting net unit 3 sequentially near the ground is performed.

  Furthermore, when performing maintenance such as pruning, supplemental planting, pest control, etc. on the plant 14 of the planting net unit 3, the planting net unit by the chill climber 39 or the chill hole 44 as in the case of the removal described above. The maintenance work can be performed by lowering 3 to the ground movement and maintenance rack.

  It is desirable that the planting net unit 3 climbs and supports a plant 14, such as a vine plant, which has been grown by planting seeds or seedlings of the plant 14 in the root pot 15 in advance. In this way, after the plant 14 is sufficiently grown in another place such as a greenhouse, the planting net unit 3 is installed on the outer wall surface 4 of the building 2.

  Therefore, as shown in FIG. 10, a hanger rack 50 framed with pipes or the like is used as a growth rack, and the planting net unit 3 is suspended and fixed by hooks 51 as suspension fixing members to grow plants. Let The hanger rack 50 incorporates a columnar pipe 50a and a plurality of suspension beam pipes 50b orthogonal to the rectangular frame, and the planting net unit 3 is suspended from the suspension beam pipe 50b. By fixing to 50a, it is possible to grow the plants 14 of the plurality of planting net units 3 simultaneously. It is also suitable for efficient breeding management in cultivation facilities such as greenhouses.

  If the planting net unit 3 which grew the plant is obtained, it will move in the state hung on the movement and maintenance rack 52 as shown in FIG. The moving / maintenance rack 52 is framed with pipes or the like, like the above-described hanger rack 50, and has a caster 53 as a moving means at the lower part, and a ladder 54 is incorporated.

  Further, the moving and maintenance rack 52 is different from the hanger rack 50 for cultivating in that the plurality of hanging beam tubes 52b are installed in a direction orthogonal to the opening surfaces of the front and rear surfaces. The planting net unit 3 can be moved along the beam pipe 52b via the suspension fixing member 51, and can be brought to the end opening surface while being suspended.

  In this way, the plant of the planting net unit 3 is grown on the growing hanger rack 50, moved to the movement and maintenance rack 52, moved to the building 2, and further moved and maintained racks. Remove from 52 and hang on the suspension support 36. The racks 50 and 52 may be the same.

  As a third embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 12 to 14, the wire rope 35 may be changed to a chain wire 35 ′ using a chain. The chain wire 35 'is wound around a chain power transmission roller 47, and further comprises a fixing wire lock 46 or a chain fixing box 46b that sandwiches the chain. As shown in FIG. 15, the fixing wire lock 46 includes a chain 46a and a chain fixing box 46b that sandwiches the chain 46a.

  The power transmission roller 47 is driven by a set of a driving motor unit using a portable electric motor 48 and a gear box using a worm gear 49 receiving the motor unit.

  In this way, by adopting a worm gear as a gear, the weight from the planting net unit is stopped, and safe elevation is ensured. On a daily basis, secure with a wire lock for securing. In particular, when safety is required, a lock device using the chain fixing box 46b is attached and locked.

It is a front view which shows 1st Embodiment of the wall surface greening apparatus of this invention. It is a side view which shows 1st Embodiment of the wall surface greening apparatus of this invention. It is a top view which shows 1st Embodiment of the wall surface greening apparatus of this invention. It is a front view which shows 2nd Embodiment of the wall surface greening apparatus of this invention. It is a side view which shows 2nd Embodiment of the wall surface greening apparatus of this invention. It is a top view which shows 2nd Embodiment of the wall surface greening apparatus of this invention. It is a perspective view of a planting net unit. It is sectional drawing of the root pot part of a planting net unit. It is a front view which shows the chain part for the net attachment of a hanging support material. It is a perspective view of the hanger rack for raising. It is a perspective view of the rack for movement and maintenance. It is a front view which shows 3rd Embodiment of the wall surface greening apparatus of this invention. It is a top view which shows 3rd Embodiment of the wall surface greening apparatus of this invention. It is a side view which shows 3rd Embodiment of the wall surface greening apparatus of this invention. It is explanatory drawing of a locking device. It is a side view which shows a prior art example. It is explanatory drawing which shows a prior art example.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Wall surface greening device 2 ... Building 3 ... Planting net unit 4 ... Outer wall surface 5 ... Net 6 ... Rooftop 7 ... Parapet 8 ... Above-ground part 10 ... Wall surface greening device 12 ... Planting unit 13 ... Synthetic resin cage DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 14 ... Plant 15 ... Root pot 16 ... Hanging member 17 ... Metal frame 17a ... Openable / closable part 18 ... Wire 19 ... Fixing member 20 ... Fixing member 21 ... Palm mat 22 ... Protective net 23 ... Lightweight crushed stone 24 ... Light weight soil 25 ... Irrigation means (Water pipe) 26 ... Cover net 27 ... Steel wire 28 ... Net mounting chain 28a ... Main joint ring 28b ... Ring catch 30 ... Lifting device 31a, 31b ... Upper guide roller 32 ... Stages 33a, 33b, 34a, 34b ... Lower guide roller 35 ... wire rope 35 '... chain wire 36 ... suspending support members 37a, 3 7b ... Horizontal auxiliary guide rollers 38a, 38b ... Vertical auxiliary guide rollers 39 ... Chill climber 40 ... Shackle 41 ... Double ring 42a ... Winding upper limit striker 42b ... Lowering lower limit striker 43a ... Hoisting upper limit switch 43b ... Lowering lower limit switch 44 ... Chill hole 45 ... Joint ring 46 ... Fixing wire lock 46a ... Chain 46b ... Chain fixing box 47 ... Power transmission roller 48 ... Portable electric motor 49 ... Warm gear 50 ... Hanger rack 50a ... Split column pipe 50b ... Hanging Beam tube 51 ... Hanging fixing member (hook)
52 ... Rack for movement and maintenance 52b ... Beam tube for suspension 53 ... Moving means (caster) 54 ... Ladder

Claims (4)

A wall planting device in which a plurality of planting net units are installed up and down along a wall surface. A suspension support is installed on a cable that is positioned at a predetermined interval and can be raised and lowered in the same direction in a tensioned state. Then, the planting net unit is suspended by the suspension support material, and the rope is wound by pulleys installed on the upper and lower parts of the device, with a lifting and lowering mechanism that allows the suspended suspension material to be raised and lowered. Wall greening device characterized by being turned . Lifting erection mechanism, chill climber Chiruhoru green wall according to claim 1, wherein or is a drive unit. It is the wall surface greening method using the wall surface greening apparatus in any one of Claim 1 or Claim 2 , a rope is an endless rope which cross | intersects in the lower part of the said apparatus, and a planting net unit is the plant which planted A wall greening method, wherein the plant is cultivated in a state of being hung on a rack, and then removed from the rack and installed in the apparatus. The wall surface greening method according to claim 3, wherein the rack includes moving means.

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