CN209983203U

CN209983203U - Intelligent irrigation device for greenhouse

Info

Publication number: CN209983203U
Application number: CN201920646086.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 孙传波
Original assignee: Nanjing Haoyu Greenhouse Engineering Co Ltd
Current assignee: Nanjing Haoyu Greenhouse Engineering Co Ltd
Priority date: 2019-05-08
Filing date: 2019-05-08
Publication date: 2020-01-24
Anticipated expiration: 2029-05-08

Abstract

An intelligent irrigation device for a greenhouse. The problem of current warmhouse booth multilayer seedbed irrigate perpendicularly and can't irrigate target in place is solved. Including frame, elevating gear, irrigation equipment, the frame sets up the support frame in irrigation equipment both sides including the symmetry, the wheel is equipped with to the support frame bottom, elevating gear includes pivot, lifting unit is fixed to be established on the support frame, lifting unit can drive irrigation equipment and slide from top to bottom, the pivot is established between lifting unit and irrigation equipment, and irrigation equipment can rotate along the pivot center, pivot fixed connection lifting unit. The utility model can drive the irrigation device to move to a proper irrigation height by the lifting device; according to the interval of crop, rotate irrigation equipment along the pivot and adjust the spray angle of shower nozzle, realized accurate irrigation, practiced thrift the planting cost, need not to reform transform warmhouse booth moreover.

Description

Intelligent irrigation device for greenhouse

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, in particular to intelligent irrigation equipment is used to warmhouse booth.

Background

The greenhouse originally is special equipment for vegetable production, and the application of the greenhouse is more extensive along with the development of production. The current greenhouse is used for pot flower and cut flower cultivation; fruit tree production is used for cultivating grapes, strawberries, watermelons, melons, peaches, oranges and the like; the forestry production is used for forest seedling culture, ornamental tree culture and the like; the breeding industry is used for silkworm breeding, chicken breeding, cattle breeding, pig breeding, fish breeding, fry breeding and the like.

Greenhouse is also called warm house. A facility which can transmit light and keep warm and is used for cultivating plants. In seasons unsuitable for plant growth, the method can provide the growth period of the greenhouse and increase the yield, and is mainly used for cultivating or raising seedlings of plants like warm vegetables, flowers and trees in low-temperature seasons. The types of greenhouses are various, and the greenhouses can be divided into a great number according to different roof truss materials, lighting materials, shapes, heating conditions and the like.

China is numerous in population, per-capita land resource is nervous, in order to utilize every inch of land, multilayer vertically-arranged seedbed equipment has appeared gradually in the warmhouse booth, the upper and lower separation of this kind of multilayer seedbed, it is very difficult to want to irrigate the seedling that cultivates in the multilayer seedbed, warmhouse booth spray system hangs in warmhouse booth upper portion at present mostly, for example, "a suspension type spray truck" that patent 201310371034.7 discloses, this kind of spray system has occupied warmhouse booth space, and need reform transform warmhouse booth, can influence warmhouse booth's daily planting production during installation spray system. Other greenhouse spraying systems are operated on the ground of the greenhouse, such as the movable spraying trolley disclosed in patent 201020650357.1 and the spraying system for moving seedbeds disclosed in patent 201020650241.8, which cannot adjust the irrigation angle according to the design of the multi-layer seedbed.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to solve the problem in the background art, the utility model provides a warmhouse booth uses intelligent irrigation equipment.

The utility model provides an intelligent irrigation equipment for warmhouse booth, includes frame, elevating gear, irrigation equipment, the frame sets up the support frame in irrigation equipment both sides including the symmetry, the wheel is equipped with to the support frame bottom, elevating gear includes pivot, lifting unit is fixed to be established on the support frame, lifting unit can drive irrigation equipment and slide from top to bottom, the pivot is established between lifting unit and irrigation equipment, and irrigation equipment can rotate along the pivot center, pivot fixed connection lifting unit.

Irrigation equipment establishes between lifting unit, irrigation equipment includes the platform, sets up a plurality of shower nozzle on the platform, establishes the water tank in the support frame outside, platform swing joint pivot just can rotate along the pivot center.

The lifting assembly comprises a screw rod, a guide rod, a sliding block and a motor, the motor is fixedly arranged on the rack, the motor drives the connecting screw rod, the guide rod is arranged in parallel with the screw rod, two ends of the guide rod are fixedly connected to the rack, the sliding block is in threaded connection with the screw rod, the sliding block is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft, and the platform can be driven by the screw rod to slide up and down along the guide rod.

The platform is provided with a shunt pipe.

The spray head is detachably connected with the platform.

The water tank, the water distribution pipe and the spray head are connected through rubber pipes.

And a spraying nozzle is arranged on the nozzle.

Wheels at the bottom of the support frame are universal wheels.

The utility model has the advantages that: the lifting device can drive the irrigation device to move to a proper irrigation height; according to the interval of crop, rotate irrigation equipment along the pivot and adjust the spray angle of shower nozzle, realized accurate irrigation, practiced thrift the planting cost, need not to reform transform warmhouse booth moreover.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is the utility model discloses warmhouse booth uses intelligent irrigation equipment's schematic structure view.

Fig. 2 is the utility model discloses warmhouse booth uses intelligent irrigation equipment's front view.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a lifting device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of an irrigation device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of an irrigation device at another angle according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of an irrigation device at another angle according to an embodiment of the present invention.

The attached drawings are as follows: 1-lifting device, 2-irrigation device, 3-support frame, 11-lifting component, 12-rotating shaft, 21-platform, 22-spray head, 23-water tank, 24-water distribution pipe, 111-screw, 112-guide rod, 113-slide block and 114-motor.

Detailed Description

The embodiments of the present invention will be further explained with reference to the drawings.

An intelligent irrigation device for a greenhouse, as shown in fig. 1-2, comprises a frame, a lifting device 1 and an irrigation device 2, wherein the frame comprises support frames 3 symmetrically arranged at two sides of the irrigation device 2, wheels are arranged at the bottom of the support frames 3, the lifting device 1 comprises a rotating shaft 12 and a lifting assembly 11, as shown in fig. 3, the lifting assembly 11 comprises a screw 111, a guide rod 112, a slider 113 and a motor 114, the motor 114 is fixedly arranged on the frame, the motor 114 drives the connecting screw 111, the guide rod 112 is arranged in parallel with the screw 111, two ends of the guide rod 112 are fixedly connected on the frame, the slider 113 is in threaded connection with the screw 111, the slider 113 is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft 12 and can drive a platform 21 to slide up and down along the guide rod 112 under the driving of the screw 111, the rotating shaft 12 is arranged between the lifting assembly 11 and the irrigation device 2, the irrigation device 2 is arranged between the lifting components 11, the irrigation device 2 comprises a platform 21, a plurality of spray heads 22 arranged on the platform and a water tank 23 arranged on the outer side of the support frame 3, the water tank 23 is connected with the spray heads through rubber pipes, the platform 21 is movably connected with the rotating shaft 12 and can rotate along the center of the rotating shaft 12, the device is pushed to the front of a seedbed in the greenhouse, the device can be easier and more labor-saving due to small wheels, the height of the irrigation device 2 can be adjusted according to the heights of the seedlings and the seedbed when the device is used, when a plurality of layers of seedlings are irrigated and some seedlings cannot be irrigated by vertical irrigation, as shown in the drawings of 5-6, the spray heads can be aligned to the seedlings at a certain angle by rotating the platform 21 to irrigate, all the seedlings can be irrigated without pipeline transformation inside the greenhouse, and the device has certain applicability to various greenhouses, the use is simple and convenient.

Referring to fig. 4, the platform 21 is provided with a water diversion pipe 24 for evenly dividing the irrigation liquid equally so that each seedling can be irrigated in a proper amount.

The spray head 22 is detachably connected with the platform 21, and the spray head can be replaced according to the size of the effective spraying area, so that resource waste is reduced.

The spray head 22 is provided with a spray nozzle, when needed, the spray head can be sleeved with the spray head, and the irrigation device 2 is rotated along the rotating shaft 12 to spray upwards, so that the humidity in the greenhouse is increased, and the device has the function of adjusting the humidity.

Wheels at the bottom of the support frame 3 are universal wheels, so that the device can move according to the arrangement of paths in different greenhouses.

The skilled person should understand that: although the present invention has been described in terms of the above embodiments, the inventive concepts are not limited to the embodiments, and any modifications that utilize the inventive concepts are intended to be included within the scope of the appended claims.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an intelligent irrigation equipment for warmhouse booth, includes frame, elevating gear (1), irrigation equipment (2), the frame sets up support frame (3) in irrigation equipment (2) both sides including the symmetry, wheel, its characterized in that are equipped with to support frame (3) bottom: elevating gear (1) is including pivot (12), lifting unit (11) are fixed to be established on support frame (3), lifting unit (11) can drive irrigation equipment and slide from top to bottom, establish between lifting unit (11) and irrigation equipment (2) pivot (12), and irrigation equipment (2) can rotate along pivot (12) center, pivot (12) fixed connection lifting unit (11).

2. The intelligent irrigation device for the greenhouse of claim 1, wherein: irrigation equipment (2) are established between lifting unit (11), irrigation equipment (2) include platform (21), set up a plurality of shower nozzle (22) on the platform, establish water tank (23) in support frame (3) outside, platform (21) swing joint pivot (12) just can rotate along pivot (12) center.

3. The intelligent irrigation device for the greenhouse of claim 2, wherein: lifting unit (11) include screw rod (111), guide arm (112), slider (113), motor (114) are fixed to be established in the frame, motor (114) drive connecting screw rod (111), guide arm (112) and screw rod (111) parallel arrangement, guide arm (112) both ends fixed connection is in the frame, slider (113) threaded connection screw rod (111), slider (113) fixed connection pivot (12), and can drive platform (21) and slide from top to bottom along guide arm (112) under screw rod (111) drive.

4. The intelligent irrigation device for the greenhouse of claim 2, wherein: and a water distribution pipe (24) is arranged on the platform (21).

5. The intelligent irrigation device for the greenhouse of claim 2, wherein: the spray head (22) is detachably connected with the platform (21).

6. The intelligent irrigation device for the greenhouse of claim 4, wherein: the water tank (23), the water distribution pipe (24) and the spray head (22) are connected through rubber pipes.

7. The intelligent irrigation device for the greenhouse of claim 2, wherein: and a spraying nozzle is arranged on the nozzle (22).

8. The intelligent irrigation device for the greenhouse of claim 1, wherein: wheels at the bottom of the support frame (3) are universal wheels.