CN219305475U

CN219305475U - Energy-saving and environment-friendly agricultural waste treatment device

Info

Publication number: CN219305475U
Application number: CN202320705146.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李夕军; 李建芬; 宋晓; 陈莉; 门佳婕; 高燕; 张金雷; 张子飞
Original assignee: Shijiazhuang Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences
Current assignee: Shijiazhuang Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences
Priority date: 2023-03-26
Filing date: 2023-03-26
Publication date: 2023-07-07
Anticipated expiration: 2033-03-26

Abstract

The utility model discloses an energy-saving and environment-friendly agricultural waste treatment device which comprises a cutting box, wherein a driving motor is arranged on the front surface of the cutting box, and a driving gear is fixedly arranged at the output end of the driving motor. According to the utility model, the driving gear is driven to rotate under the action of the driving motor, the driving gear drives the driven gear to rotate, the driving gear and the driven gear respectively drive the rotating rods to rotate, the rotating rods drive the cutters to cut off the agricultural wastes, the cut agricultural wastes fall down, the agricultural wastes are discharged through the discharging pipe and the discharging pipe under the action of the material guiding convex blocks, and the agricultural wastes fall into the collecting box, so that the problems that the agricultural wastes are fully utilized, the agricultural wastes are put into the biogas digester, the agricultural wastes are longer, the full decomposition is not utilized, and the utilization rate of the agricultural wastes is reduced are solved.

Description

Energy-saving and environment-friendly agricultural waste treatment device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural waste treatment, in particular to an energy-saving and environment-friendly agricultural waste treatment device.

Background

The general term of wastes discharged from agricultural production, agricultural product processing, livestock and poultry farming and rural residents; the agricultural straw can prepare marsh gas and become agricultural organic fertilizer, and is also coarse fodder for raising livestock and spacer material for fence; the livestock manure and the fence ring are paved with the bedding, or the chopped straw is mixed with a proper amount of human and animal manure to be used as high-temperature compost, and after short-term fermentation, a large amount of pathogenic bacteria and parasitic ova in the human and animal manure, plant pests hidden in various straws, various weed seeds and the like can be killed, and then the plant pests, the weed seeds and the like are put into a methane tank to be fermented to generate methane; the treatment method can not only provide biogas fuel, but also can obtain high-quality organic fertilizer; the manure is sealed, so that fly can be prevented from breeding; the treatment method is widely applied in rural areas of China and is valued by countries around the world;

with respect to the above and related art, the inventors believe that there are often the following drawbacks: when the agricultural waste is treated, the agricultural waste is put into the biogas digester in general consideration of full utilization of the agricultural waste, so that the utilization rate of the agricultural waste is reduced due to the fact that some agricultural waste is longer and is not fully decomposed; therefore, an energy-saving and environment-friendly agricultural waste treatment device is provided for solving the problems.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide an energy-saving and environment-friendly agricultural waste treatment device, which has the advantages of cutting off agricultural waste and improving the utilization rate of the agricultural waste, and solves the problems that the agricultural waste is put into a methane tank when being fully utilized, the utilization rate of the agricultural waste is reduced because some agricultural waste is longer and is not fully decomposed when being fully utilized in the agricultural waste treatment.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides an energy-concerving and environment-protective agricultural waste processing apparatus, includes cuts off the case, the front of cutting off the case is provided with driving motor, driving motor's output fixed mounting has the driving gear, the right side meshing of driving gear has driven gear, the both sides of cutting off the incasement portion all rotate and are connected with the bull stick, the fixed surface of bull stick installs evenly distributed's cutter, one side and the driving gear fixed connection of bull stick, the top intercommunication of cutting off the case has the pan feeding pipe, the both sides of cutting off the case all communicate there is the row material pipe, the opposite side intercommunication of row material pipe has the unloading pipe, the bottom fixed mounting of cutting off the case has the backup pad, the both sides of backup pad bottom are all fixed mounting has the supporting leg.

Preferably, the collecting boxes are fixedly arranged on two sides of the supporting plate, the transverse plates are fixedly arranged in the collecting boxes, and through holes which are uniformly distributed are formed in the transverse plates.

Preferably, the inside fixed mounting of cutting off the case has the guide lug, the guide lug is located the below of cutter, the top of guide lug is the inclined plane setting.

Preferably, the two sides of the top of the inner cavity of the cutting box are fixedly provided with the material guide plates, and the material guide plates are positioned above the cutters.

Preferably, the front surface of the cutting box is fixedly provided with a connecting frame, and the driving motor is positioned at the top of the connecting frame.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

according to the utility model, the feeding pipe is arranged for guiding agricultural wastes into the cutting box, the driving gear is driven to rotate under the action of the driving motor, the driving gear drives the driven gear to rotate, the driving gear and the driven gear respectively drive the rotating rod to rotate, the rotating rod drives the cutter to cut the agricultural wastes, the cut agricultural wastes fall down, the agricultural wastes are discharged through the discharging pipe and the discharging pipe under the action of the material guiding convex block, the agricultural wastes fall into the collecting box, the completely cut agricultural wastes fall down through the through hole, the completely cut agricultural wastes are collected at the top of the transverse plate, the agricultural wastes which are not completely cut can be guided into the cutting box again through the feeding pipe, the cutter cuts the agricultural wastes again, the cutting effect on the agricultural wastes is improved, and meanwhile, the problems that when the agricultural wastes are processed, the agricultural wastes are generally considered to be fully utilized, the agricultural wastes are thrown into the biogas pool, the agricultural wastes are longer, the agricultural wastes are not fully decomposed, and the utilization rate of the agricultural wastes is reduced are solved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present utility model;

fig. 3 is a schematic top view of the cutter according to the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. cutting off the box; 2. a feeding pipe; 3. a material guide plate; 4. a cutter; 5. a discharge pipe; 6. discharging pipes; 7. a material guiding lug; 8. a support plate; 9. support legs; 10. a collection box; 11. a cross plate; 12. a through hole; 13. a rotating rod; 14. a driving motor; 15. a drive gear; 16. a driven gear.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Referring to fig. 1-3, an energy-saving and environment-friendly agricultural waste treatment device comprises a cutting box 1, wherein a driving motor 14 is arranged on the front surface of the cutting box 1, a driving gear 15 is fixedly arranged at the output end of the driving motor 14, a driven gear 16 is meshed on the right side of the driving gear 15, rotating rods 13 are rotatably connected to two sides of the inside of the cutting box 1, evenly distributed cutters 4 are fixedly arranged on the surfaces of the rotating rods 13, one side of each rotating rod 13 is fixedly connected with the driving gear 15, a feeding pipe 2 is communicated with the top of the cutting box 1, discharging pipes 5 are communicated with the two sides of the cutting box 1, a discharging pipe 6 is communicated with the other side of each discharging pipe 5, a supporting plate 8 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the cutting box 1, and supporting legs 9 are fixedly arranged on two sides of the bottom of the supporting plate 8.

The collecting box 10 is fixedly installed on two sides of the supporting plate 8, the transverse plate 11 is fixedly installed in the collecting box 10, and through holes 12 which are uniformly distributed are formed in the transverse plate 11.

By the above-described arrangement, the collection bin 10 is used for collecting cut agricultural waste,

the agricultural waste which is not completely cut off is filtered under the action of the transverse plate 11 and the through holes 12, so that the agricultural waste which is not completely cut off is collected at the top of the transverse plate 11, and is convenient to cut off again.

The inside fixed mounting of cutting off case 1 has guide lug 7, and guide lug 7 is located the below of cutter 4, and the top of guide lug 7 is the inclined plane setting.

Through the scheme, the guide lug 7 is used for guiding the cut agricultural waste, so that the agricultural waste can be discharged through the discharge pipe 5 and the discharging pipe 6.

Both sides at the top of the inner cavity of the cutting box 1 are fixedly provided with a material guide plate 3, and the material guide plate 3 is positioned above the cutter 4.

Through the above scheme, the stock guide 3 is used for guiding agricultural waste so that the agricultural waste can fall between two cutters 4.

The front of the cutting box 1 is fixedly provided with a connecting frame, and the driving motor 14 is positioned at the top of the connecting frame.

Through the scheme, the connecting frame is used for installing and fixing the driving motor 14, so that the use stability of the driving motor 14 is improved.

During the use, pan feeding pipe 2 is with the inside of agricultural waste leading-in cutting off case 1, drive driving gear 15 rotation under driving motor 14's effect, and then driving gear 15 drives driven gear 16 rotation, driving gear 15 and driven gear 16 drive bull stick 13 respectively and rotate, and then bull stick 13 drives cutter 4 and cut off agricultural waste, the agricultural waste whereabouts after cutting off, under the effect of guide lug 7, make agricultural waste discharge through row material pipe 5 and unloading pipe 6, the inside of agricultural waste whereabouts collection case 10, the agricultural waste of completely cutting off falls through hole 12, collect the inside of cutting off case 1 through pan feeding pipe 2 once more for the agricultural waste of completely cutting off, cutter 4 cuts off it once more, improve the effect of cutting off agricultural waste.

Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. Energy-concerving and environment-protective agricultural waste processing apparatus, including cutting off case (1), its characterized in that: the front of cutting off case (1) is provided with driving motor (14), driving motor (14) output fixed mounting has driving gear (15), the right side meshing of driving gear (15) has driven gear (16), the inside both sides of cutting off case (1) all rotate and are connected with bull stick (13), the fixed surface of bull stick (13) installs evenly distributed's cutter (4), one side and driving gear (15) fixed connection of bull stick (13), the top intercommunication of cutting off case (1) has pan feeding pipe (2), the both sides of cutting off case (1) all communicate and have row material pipe (5), the opposite side intercommunication of row material pipe (5) has unloading pipe (6), the bottom fixed mounting of cutting off case (1) has backup pad (8), the both sides of backup pad (8) bottom are all fixed mounting have supporting leg (9).

2. The energy-saving and environment-friendly agricultural waste treatment device according to claim 1, wherein: both sides of backup pad (8) are all fixed mounting have collecting box (10), the inside fixed mounting of collecting box (10) has diaphragm (11), through-hole (12) of evenly distributed have been seted up to the inside of diaphragm (11).

3. The energy-saving and environment-friendly agricultural waste treatment device according to claim 1, wherein: the cutting box is characterized in that a material guide lug (7) is fixedly arranged in the cutting box (1), the material guide lug (7) is positioned below the cutter (4), and the top of the material guide lug (7) is in an inclined plane.

4. The energy-saving and environment-friendly agricultural waste treatment device according to claim 1, wherein: the two sides of the top of the inner cavity of the cutting box (1) are fixedly provided with guide plates (3), and the guide plates (3) are positioned above the cutters (4).

5. The energy-saving and environment-friendly agricultural waste treatment device according to claim 1, wherein: the front of the cutting box (1) is fixedly provided with a connecting frame, and the driving motor (14) is positioned at the top of the connecting frame.