CN210974449U

CN210974449U - Device for converting agricultural wastes into organic fertilizer

Info

Publication number: CN210974449U
Application number: CN201922130280.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 郭义
Original assignee: Guizhou Lantai Biotechnology Co ltd
Current assignee: Guizhou Lantai Biotechnology Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-12-03
Filing date: 2019-12-03
Publication date: 2020-07-10
Anticipated expiration: 2029-12-03

Abstract

The utility model discloses a device for converting agricultural wastes into organic fertilizers, which comprises a fermentation tank and a cooling tank, wherein the fermentation tank is arranged at the lower position of the inner surface of the cooling tank, the left position of the upper end surface of the fermentation tank is connected with a feeding cover, and the right end surface of the fermentation tank is connected with a stirring device at the right side of the feeding cover, the fermentation tank consisting of a tank body, a feeding hole and a spiral air pipe adopts a small hole on the surface of the spiral air pipe to increase the contact area with a culture solution, so that the culture solution can be completely contacted with air, the wastes caused by insufficient oxygen content are reduced, and the agricultural wastes can be fully fermented, the utility model discloses a stirring device consisting of a rotating rod, a stirring sheet, a motor ring and a connecting sheet, the motor is adopted to drive the stirring sheet to rotate the culture solution, and further increase the contact with the air, reducing waste caused by anaerobic respiration.

Description

Device for converting agricultural wastes into organic fertilizer

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of agricultural machine is relevant, concretely relates to agricultural discarded object turns into device of fertilizer.

Background

Agricultural wastes are a general term of wastes discharged in agricultural production, agricultural product processing, livestock and poultry breeding industry and rural residents, agricultural straws can be used for preparing methane and become agricultural organic fertilizers, and are also used for coarse feed and fence laying and padding materials for raising livestock, excrement of the livestock and the fence laying and padding materials, or chopped straws are mixed with a proper amount of human and livestock excrement to be subjected to high-temperature composting, pathogenic bacteria and parasitic ova in the excrement of the human and the livestock, plant pests hidden in various straws, various weed seeds and the like can be greatly killed through short-term fermentation, and then the straws are put into a methane tank to be fermented to generate the methane.

The prior art has the following problems: the device that current agricultural waste turns into the fertilizer is because aseptic air gets into from the device below and discharges from the device top when using, and the culture solution causes the fermentation problem with the air contact inadequately.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a device that agricultural waste turned into fertilizer to the culture solution that provides in solving above-mentioned background art and the problem that the air contact is not enough to cause the fermentation to go wrong.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a device of agricultural waste turns into fertilizer, includes fermentation cylinder and cooling tank, the internal surface position department under the side of cooling tank is provided with the fermentation cylinder, the upper end terminal surface position department under the side of left of fermentation cylinder is connected with the feeding lid, the right-hand upper end terminal surface at the fermentation cylinder of feeding lid is connected with agitating unit, agitating unit's the right-hand upper end terminal surface through connection at the fermentation cylinder has the pH value detector, the right-hand upper end terminal surface through connection at the fermentation cylinder of pH value detector has the outlet duct, the left end terminal surface position department under the side of cooling tank through connection has the water inlet, the right-hand end terminal surface position department through connection of cooling tank has the delivery port, the lower extreme terminal surface through connection of cooling tank has the discharging pipe, the right-hand lower extreme terminal surface position, The feed inlet and the spiral air pipe, the upper end terminal surface of the jar body is to left position department through connection with the feed inlet, the internal surface of the jar body is connected with the spiral air pipe.

Preferably, agitating unit includes rotary rod, stirring piece, motor circle and connection piece, the lower extreme terminal surface of motor is connected with the motor circle, motor and external power source electric connection, the lower extreme terminal surface through connection of motor circle has the rotary rod, the surface of rotary rod is through welded fastening connection piece, the one end terminal surface of connection piece is through welded fastening connection stirring piece.

Preferably, the cooling tank comprises a tank wall and a cooling pipe, and the cooling pipe is connected to the interior of the tank wall in a penetrating manner.

Preferably, the inner surface of the feeding cover is provided with threads, the water inlet is connected with an external cold water pipe, and the water outlet is connected with an external cooling device.

Preferably, the surface of the spiral gas pipe is provided with a small hole, the upper end port of the spiral gas pipe is connected with the gas outlet pipe, the lower end port of the spiral gas pipe is connected with the gas inlet pipe, the surface of the feed inlet is provided with threads and is meshed with the threads on the inner surface of the feed cover, and the culture solution is arranged in the tank body.

Preferably, the lower end face of the motor ring is connected to the surface of the tank body, and the motor is electrified to drive the rotating rod to rotate so as to drive the connecting sheet and the stirring sheet to rotate.

Preferably, the left end port of the cooling pipe is connected with a water inlet, and the right end port of the cooling pipe is connected with a water outlet.

Preferably, the air inlet pipe is connected with an external air device, and the air outlet pipe is connected with an external filtering device.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a device that agricultural waste turned into fertilizer possesses following beneficial effect:

1. the utility model discloses there is jar body, feed inlet and the fermentation cylinder that the spiral trachea constitutes, the aperture that adopts the spiral trachea surface increases the area of contact with the culture solution to make the culture solution can contact with the air completely, reduce the wastes material that oxygen content is not enough to cause, make agricultural discarded object ability fully ferment.

2. The utility model discloses have the agitating unit that bull stick, stirring piece, motor circle and connection piece are constituteed, adopt the motor to drive the fine drive culture solution of stirring piece rotation ability and rotate, further increase and the contact of air, reduce the wastes material that anaerobic respiration caused.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention, and together with the description, do not constitute a limitation of the invention, in which:

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a device for converting agricultural wastes into organic fertilizers;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a fermentation tank according to the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the stirring device provided by the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a cooling tank according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a stirring device; 2. a feeding cover; 3. a fermentation tank; 4. a cooling tank; 5. a water inlet; 6. a pH value detector; 7. an air outlet pipe; 8. a water outlet; 9. a discharge pipe; 10. an air inlet pipe; 11. rotating the rod; 12. a stirring sheet; 13. a motor; 14. a motor ring; 15. connecting sheets; 31. a tank body; 32. a feed inlet; 33. a helical gas pipe; 41. a tank wall; 42. and (7) cooling the tube.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution:

the utility model provides a device of agricultural waste turns into fertilizer, including fermentation cylinder 3 and cooling tank 4, the internal surface position department of the lower side of cooling tank 4 is provided with fermentation cylinder 3, the upper end terminal surface position department of the left side of fermentation cylinder 3 is connected with feed cover 2, the right-hand upper end terminal surface at fermentation cylinder 3 of feed cover 2 is connected with agitating unit 1, agitating unit 1's the right-hand upper end terminal surface at fermentation cylinder 3 through connection has pH value detector 6, the right-hand upper end terminal surface at fermentation cylinder 3 through connection of pH value detector 6 has outlet duct 7, the left end terminal surface position department of the lower side of cooling tank 4 through connection has water inlet 5, the right-hand upper position department through connection of right-hand end terminal surface of cooling tank 4 has delivery port 8, the lower extreme terminal surface through connection of cooling tank 4 has discharging pipe 9, the right-hand lower extreme terminal surface position department through connection at cooling, The feed inlet 32 and the spiral gas pipe 33 are connected with the left part of the upper end surface of the tank body 31 in a penetrating way, and the spiral gas pipe 33 is connected with the inner surface of the tank body 31.

The utility model provides a device of agricultural waste turns into fertilizer, agitating unit 1 includes rotary rod 11, stirring piece 12, motor 13, motor ring 14 and connection piece 15, motor 13's lower extreme terminal surface is connected with motor ring 14, motor 13 and external power source electric connection, motor ring 14's lower extreme terminal surface through connection has rotary rod 11, rotary rod 11's surface is through welded fastening connection piece 15, connection piece 15's one end terminal surface is through welded fastening connection stirring piece 12, adopt motor 13 to drive the fine drive culture solution rotation of stirring piece 12 rotatory ability, further increase and the contact of air, reduce the wastes material that anaerobic respiration caused.

A device for converting agricultural wastes into organic fertilizers, a cooling tank 4 comprises a tank wall 41 and a cooling pipe 42, the cooling pipe 42 is connected inside the tank wall 41 in a penetrating way, heat conduction and heat dissipation can be well realized in the penetrating way, the inner surface of a feeding cover 2 is provided with threads, a water inlet 5 is connected with an external cold water pipe, a water outlet 8 is connected with an external cooling device, the threads can be well connected and can play a certain sealing role, small holes are formed in the surface of a spiral air pipe 33, the upper end port of the spiral air pipe 33 is connected with an air outlet pipe 7, the lower end port of the spiral air pipe 33 is connected with an air inlet pipe 10, threads are arranged on the surface of a feeding port 32 and are meshed with the threads on the inner surface of the feeding cover 2, culture solution is arranged inside a tank body 31 and can be fully mixed with the agricultural wastes to accelerate growth of microorganisms, the, thereby motor 13 circular telegram can drive rotary rod 11 and rotate and drive connection piece 15 and stirring piece 12 and rotate, stirring piece 12 can be fine drive culture solution rotate by rotatory ability, thereby increase the area of contact with the air, the left end port of cooling tube 42 is connected with water inlet 5, the right-hand member port of cooling tube 42 is connected with delivery port 8, the heat of jar wall 41 is taken away to cooling tube 42 can be fine, accelerate the 31 heat dissipation of jar body, intake pipe 10 is connected with the external gas device, outlet duct 7 is connected with external filter equipment, the external gas device can let in aseptic gas in to intake pipe 10, thereby make culture solution can fully contact with the air.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation and use flow, the utility model discloses install the back, put the hand on feed cover 2 at first when needs are used, rotatory feed cover 2 afterwards, feed cover 2 is rotatory to drive feed cover 2 internal thread and rotates, make feed cover 2 upwards move on feed inlet 32, add agricultural waste to feed inlet 32, then agricultural waste mixes with the culture solution in jar body 31, cover feed cover 2 back the normal position, insert the power of motor 13, the model of motor 13 is Y2-160L-4, motor 13 rotates and drives rotary rod 11 and rotate, rotary rod 11 rotates and drives connection piece 15 and rotate, connection piece 15 rotates and drives stirring piece 12 and rotates, stirring piece 12 rotates and drives culture solution and agricultural waste and rotates, open the gas device of intake pipe 10 external connection, the gas device is to the inside aseptic gas that fills into of 10, aseptic gas gets into in spiral intake pipe 33 through intake pipe 10, because spiral pipe 33 surface has the aperture, then gaseous aperture overflows from the aperture and mixes with the culture solution intensive mixing of discarded object, the fertilizer can be given as fertilizer discharging pipe from the culture solution of discharging in the soil 9 after the fermentation is accomplished.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a device of agricultural waste turns into fertilizer, includes fermentation cylinder (3) and cooling tank (4), its characterized in that: the fermentation tank (3) is arranged at the lower position of the inner surface of the cooling tank (4), the left position of the upper end face of the fermentation tank (3) is connected with the feeding cover (2), the right end face of the feeding cover (2) at the upper end of the fermentation tank (3) is connected with the stirring device (1), the right end face of the stirring device (1) at the upper end of the fermentation tank (3) is connected with the pH value detector (6) in a penetrating way, the right end face of the pH value detector (6) at the upper end of the fermentation tank (3) is connected with the outlet pipe (7) in a penetrating way, the lower position of the left end face of the cooling tank (4) is connected with the water inlet (5) in a penetrating way, the upper position of the right end face of the cooling tank (4) is connected with the water outlet (8) in a penetrating way, the lower end face of the cooling tank (4) is connected with the discharging pipe (9) in a penetrating way, fermentation cylinder (3) are including jar body (31), feed inlet (32) and spiral gas pipe (33), the upper end terminal surface of jar body (31) is to left position department through connection with feed inlet (32), the internal surface of jar body (31) is connected with spiral gas pipe (33).

2. The device for converting agricultural wastes into organic fertilizers according to claim 1, characterized in that: agitating unit (1) includes rotary rod (11), stirring piece (12), motor (13), motor circle (14) and connection piece (15), the lower extreme terminal surface of motor (13) is connected with motor circle (14), motor (13) and external power source electric connection, the lower extreme terminal surface through connection of motor circle (14) has rotary rod (11), the surface of rotary rod (11) is through welded fixedly connected with connection piece (15), the one end terminal surface of connection piece (15) is through welded fixedly connected with stirring piece (12).

3. The device for converting agricultural wastes into organic fertilizers according to claim 1, characterized in that: the cooling tank (4) comprises a tank wall (41) and a cooling pipe (42), and the cooling pipe (42) penetrates through the tank wall (41).

4. The device for converting agricultural wastes into organic fertilizers according to claim 1, characterized in that: the inner surface of the feeding cover (2) is provided with threads, the water inlet (5) is connected with an external cold water pipe, and the water outlet (8) is connected with an external cooling device.

5. The device for converting agricultural wastes into organic fertilizers according to claim 1, characterized in that: the surface of spiral trachea (33) is provided with the aperture, the upper end port and the outlet duct (7) of spiral trachea (33) are connected, the lower extreme port and intake pipe (10) of spiral trachea (33) are connected, the surface of feed inlet (32) is provided with the screw thread and covers (2) internal surface screw thread interlock with the feeding, the inside culture solution that is provided with of jar body (31).

6. The device for converting agricultural wastes into organic fertilizers according to claim 2, characterized in that: the lower end face of the motor ring (14) is connected to the surface of the tank body (31), and the motor (13) is electrified to drive the rotating rod (11) to rotate so as to drive the connecting sheet (15) and the stirring sheet (12) to rotate.

7. The device for converting agricultural wastes into organic fertilizers according to claim 3, characterized in that: the left end port of the cooling pipe (42) is connected with a water inlet (5), and the right end port of the cooling pipe (42) is connected with a water outlet (8).

8. The device for converting agricultural wastes into organic fertilizers according to claim 1, characterized in that: the air inlet pipe (10) is connected with an external air device, and the air outlet pipe (7) is connected with an external filtering device.