CN216141467U - Heating type crushing and ventilating novel household compost barrel with tail gas water culture function - Google Patents
Heating type crushing and ventilating novel household compost barrel with tail gas water culture function Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN216141467U CN216141467U CN202120881045.XU CN202120881045U CN216141467U CN 216141467 U CN216141467 U CN 216141467U CN 202120881045 U CN202120881045 U CN 202120881045U CN 216141467 U CN216141467 U CN 216141467U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- seal box
- compost
- tail gas
- water planting
- ventilating
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 238000009264 composting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000005373 porous glass Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003501 hydroponics Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 28
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 description 18
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 description 3
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000010564 aerobic fermentation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006065 biodegradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010806 kitchen waste Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000219112 Cucumis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015510 Cucumis melo subsp melo Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 241001464837 Viridiplantae Species 0.000 description 1
- FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4,6-bis(cyanoamino)-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]cyanamide Chemical compound N#CNC1=NC(NC#N)=NC(NC#N)=N1 FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006399 behavior Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010855 food raising agent Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010794 food waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003864 humus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000021190 leftovers Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001089 mineralizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Abstract
The utility model discloses a heating type crushing and ventilating household novel compost bucket with a tail gas water planting function. The utility model discloses a water planting device, including the rotation axis, fix blade, the first seal box of blade in the rotation axis, crushing structure, the compost main part is the second seal box, second seal box surface adhesion heating jacket just has the adjust temperature knob, the breather device of main part bottom includes the breather pump, the breather pump has control gas flow rate function, the breather pump communicates with each other through breather pipe and second seal box bottom, second seal box top communicates with each other with the water planting device through the buffer flask, the outlet duct links to each other with the water planting is cultivated in a pot through porous glass board in the water planting device. The utility model can lead the composting barrel to have the functions of crushing materials, controlling the system temperature, being in an aerobic composting state and utilizing tail gas, thereby improving the composting efficiency and reducing the composting odor.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of composting barrels, and particularly relates to a heating type crushing and ventilating novel household composting barrel with a tail gas water culture function.
Background
The compost is prepared by properly mixing animal and plant residues and excrement containing fertilizer components, mixing the animal and plant residues with soil and mineral substances, stacking, mineralizing, humifying and detoxifying the animal and plant organic residues under the action of various microorganisms at a certain temperature and humidity, so that various complex organic nutrients are converted into soluble nutrients and humus, and simultaneously, bacteria, worm eggs and weed seeds brought by raw materials are killed by utilizing the high temperature (60-70 ℃) generated during stacking, thereby achieving the purpose of detoxifying. The compost is divided into aerobic compost and anaerobic compost, and the aerobic compost is also the most common compost at present. Therefore, in order to obtain high-quality compost, good conditions are created for the life activities of microorganisms in the composting process, and the key points of accelerating compost maturity and improving the fertilizer efficiency are achieved. In order to make the composting more convenient and faster, a composting barrel with multiple functions is produced.
The kitchen waste which is grown in China and is randomly disposed in successive years seriously affects the health of residents and the environmental quality, and the recycling treatment of the kitchen waste is imperative. In the Shanghai community garbage classification and reduction project, classification and putting behaviors of household garbage producers are standardized, and according to the requirements of Shanghai municipal household garbage management regulations, Shanghai municipal household garbage classification putting guide is formulated to divide garbage into recoverable garbage, harmful garbage, dry garbage and wet garbage, wherein the wet garbage comprises food waste, leftovers, overdue food, melon peel and fruit pits, flower green plant traditional Chinese medicine dregs and the like. Along with family's cultivated in a pot receives more and more liking of people and a large amount of production of wet rubbish and abandoning, based on the static good oxygen compost research of source container formula rubbish, improve, make and smash, constant temperature, ventilate and tail gas water planting compost bucket, it is more abundant to smash the material messenger aerobic compost, and the accuse temperature improves compost efficiency, and the compost system produces gas and is utilized by water planting plant through the gas transmission pipeline, greatly reduces the compost stink.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to improve the composting process, the utility model provides a heating type crushing and ventilating household novel composting barrel with a tail gas water culture function.
The technical scheme of the utility model is as follows:
the utility model provides a domestic novel compost bucket of ventilating is smashed to heating type that possesses tail gas water planting function, includes ventilation unit, tail gas water planting device of main part top crushing structure, compost major structure, main part bottom, its characterized in that: the main part top crushing structure is first seal box, first seal box crushing structure includes the axis of rotation, the axis of rotation is located first seal box, the rotating blade is right spiral rising in the axis of rotation, evenly distributed fixed blade on the first seal box inside wall, there is the gas tightness of airtight lid assurance system at first seal box top, first seal box side has the fixing base, the fixing base bottom is fixed with the motor, the motor drags the axis of rotation through two belts and rotates.
Compost major structure is second seal box compost space, second seal box surface has the heating jacket, the heating jacket surface has the adjust temperature knob, the second seal box divide into waste liquid layer and compost layer with it through the screen cloth, waste liquid layer bottom surface slope, waste liquid layer has the leakage fluid dram, compost layer bottom has the discharge gate, compost layer top has the outlet duct, the outlet duct has connect the buffer bottle.
The main part bottom ventilation device is the third air box, the third air box inside wall passes through the breather pipe and links to each other with waste liquid layer top, third air box lateral surface has the velocity of flow knob, third air box inside contains the breather pump, the velocity of flow knob controls the breather pump through the spool, makes gaseous flow direction breather pipe, the last bar gas pocket that has of third air box lateral wall.
The tail gas water planting structure includes buffer flask and water planting basin, the buffer flask is fixed at second seal box top lateral wall, the outlet duct is terminal in the water planting basin, the outlet duct end has porous glass board.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effect of this patent is: 1) the utility model reduces the particle diameter of the wet garbage by using the crushing structure, increases the contact of the wet garbage and oxygen and promotes aerobic fermentation. 2) The utility model utilizes the heating jacket to control the composting temperature and promote the growth and biodegradation of various microorganisms. 3) The utility model provides a compost system with a proper amount of oxygen by using a speed-regulating aeration pump through an aeration pipe and an air outlet pipe, and controls the gas flow direction of the whole system at the same time, so that tail gas can be further treated. 4) The utility model utilizes the porous glass plate to promote the dissolution of tail gas and reduce odor, and the tail gas component is also used as nutrient substance to promote the growth of hydroponic plants. 5) The utility model realizes the integration of crushing, heating, ventilating and tail gas water planting of wet garbage, reduces the load of wet garbage treatment, promotes the aerobic composting, improves the composting efficiency and realizes the reutilization of tail gas by tail gas water planting.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a first enclosure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a top view of a second enclosure of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a top view of a third vent box of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a top view of a hydroponic basin of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a sealing cover; 2. a first enclosure; 3. a fixed seat; 4. a motor; 5. a protective shell; 6. A second enclosure; 7. heating a jacket; 8. a temperature adjusting knob; 9. a buffer bottle; 10. a discharge port; 11. a liquid discharge port; 12. screening a screen; 13. a waste liquid layer; 14. a breather pipe; 15. a third vent box; 16. a flow rate knob; 17. a porous glass plate; 18. a water culture basin; 19. fixing a blade; 20. a rotating shaft; 21. a rotary blade; 22. a belt; 23. a breather pump; 24. an air outlet pipe; 25. composting layer; 26. strip-shaped air holes; 27. A conduit.
Detailed Description
The utility model will be further explained with reference to the drawings.
The utility model provides a domestic novel compost bucket of ventilating is smashed to heating type that possesses tail gas water planting function, includes aeration equipment, the water planting device of main part top crushing structure, compost major structure, main part bottom.
Main part top crushing structure is first seal box (2), first seal box (2) crushing structure includes axis of rotation (20), axis of rotation (20) are located first seal box (2), rotating blade (21) are right spiral rising on axis of rotation (20), evenly distributed fixed blade (19) on first seal box (2) inside wall, there is airtight lid (1) at first seal box (2) top to guarantee the gas tightness of system, first seal box (2) side has fixing base (3), fixing base (3) bottom is fixed with motor (4), motor (4) drag axis of rotation (20) through two belts (22) and rotate.
Compost major structure is second seal box (6) compost space, second seal box (6) surface has heating jacket (7), heating jacket (7) surface has adjust temperature knob (8), second seal box (6) divide into waste liquid layer (13) and compost layer (25) with it through screen cloth (12), waste liquid layer (13) bottom surface slope, waste liquid layer (13) have outage (11), compost layer (25) bottom has discharge gate (10), compost layer (25) top has outlet duct (24), outlet duct (24) have connect buffer bottle (9).
Main part bottom ventilation device is third ventilation tank (15), third ventilation tank (15) inside wall passes through breather pipe (14) and links to each other with waste liquid layer (13) top, third ventilation tank (15) lateral surface has velocity of flow knob (16), third ventilation tank (15) inside contains breather pump (23), velocity of flow knob (16) are through spool (27) control breather pump (23), make gaseous flow direction breather pipe (14), bar gas pocket (26) have on third ventilation tank (15) lateral wall.
Tail gas water planting structure includes buffer flask (9) and water planting basin (18), buffer flask (9) are fixed at second seal box (6) top lateral wall, outlet duct (24) are terminal in water planting basin (18), outlet duct (24) end has porous glass board (17).
A domestic novel compost bucket of ventilating is smashed to heating type that possesses tail gas water planting function, its entire body, blade, rotation axis and screen cloth are all selected for use or some use corrosion-resistant material to make, including materials such as stainless steel, aluminum alloy and glass steel, the ladle body is circular.
In order to facilitate the movement of the composting barrel, a handle is arranged at the top end of the closed cover (1).
In order to prevent the blades in the first closed box (2) from being corroded, the first closed box (2) can be taken down from the device, the first closed box (2) and the second closed box (6) are fixed through threads and screw threads, and in order to ensure that the second closed box (6) has good air tightness in the composting process, the closed cover (1) can be fastened with the second closed box (6).
In order to better discharge waste liquid and more conveniently clean the barrel, the bottom end of the waste liquid layer (13) and the third vent box (15) are divided into inclined planes. In order to prevent the liquid in the water culture basin from being sucked back to the second closed box (6) to influence the composting process, a buffer bottle (9) is arranged in the middle of the air outlet pipe (24). In order to ensure that the tail gas can be absorbed maximally, the tail end of the air outlet pipe (24) is provided with a reversed funnel, and then a porous glass plate (17) is arranged.
The mesh number of the screen (12) is preferably 80 meshes.
The composting method of the wet garbage composting device is as follows:
1) mixing wet garbage and a leavening agent and the like, putting the mixture into a first closed box (2), switching on a grinding motor (4) to power on, after grinding, putting the mixture into a second closed box (6), taking down the first closed box (2), and tightly buckling a closed cover (1) on the second closed box;
2) switching on the heating sleeve (7) and the vent pump (23) to a power supply to adjust a flow speed knob (16) of the vent pump (23), and rotating a temperature adjusting knob (8) to control the temperature to be 40 ℃;
3) closing the upper discharge hole (10) and the liquid discharge hole (11); opening a liquid outlet (11) periodically to discharge waste liquid;
4) after 20-30 days, finishing composting and taking out the compost product from the discharge hole (10).
The utility model relates to a heating type crushing and ventilating household novel composting barrel with a tail gas water planting function, which is characterized by integrating compost crushing, heating, ventilating and tail gas water planting, providing a proper environment for biodegradation of various microorganisms by heating temperature control and ventilating, controlling the particle size of raw materials to promote aerobic fermentation, controlling the flow direction of gas to realize tail gas water planting, reducing odor and realizing resource recycling.
Claims (4)
1. The utility model provides a domestic novel compost bucket of ventilating is smashed to heating type that possesses tail gas water planting function, includes ventilation unit, tail gas water planting device of main part top crushing structure, compost major structure, main part bottom, its characterized in that: main part top crushing structure is first seal box (2), first seal box (2) crushing structure includes axis of rotation (20), axis of rotation (20) are located first seal box (2), rotating blade (21) are right spiral rising on axis of rotation (20), evenly distributed fixed blade (19) on first seal box (2) inside wall, there is airtight lid (1) at first seal box (2) top to guarantee the gas tightness of system, first seal box (2) side has fixing base (3), fixing base (3) bottom is fixed with motor (4), motor (4) drag axis of rotation (20) through two belts (22) and rotate.
2. The novel heating type crushing and ventilating household composting barrel with tail gas water culture function as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: compost major structure is second seal box (6) compost space, second seal box (6) surface has heating jacket (7), heating jacket (7) surface has adjust temperature knob (8), second seal box (6) divide into waste liquid layer (13) and compost layer (25) with it through screen cloth (12), waste liquid layer (13) bottom surface slope, waste liquid layer (13) have outage (11), compost layer (25) bottom has discharge gate (10), compost layer (25) top has outlet duct (24), outlet duct (24) have connect buffer bottle (9).
3. The novel heating type crushing and ventilating household composting barrel with tail gas water culture function as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: main part bottom ventilation device is third ventilation tank (15), third ventilation tank (15) inside wall passes through breather pipe (14) and links to each other with waste liquid layer (13) top, third ventilation tank (15) lateral surface has velocity of flow knob (16), third ventilation tank (15) inside contains breather pump (23), velocity of flow knob (16) are through spool (27) control breather pump (23), make gaseous flow direction breather pipe (14), bar gas pocket (26) have on third ventilation tank (15) lateral wall.
4. The novel heating type crushing and ventilating household composting barrel with tail gas water culture function as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: tail gas hydroponics device includes buffer flask (9) and water planting basin (18), buffer flask (9) are fixed at second seal box (6) top lateral wall, it is terminal to have outlet duct (24) in water planting basin (18), outlet duct (24) end has porous glass board (17).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120881045.XU CN216141467U (en) | 2021-04-26 | 2021-04-26 | Heating type crushing and ventilating novel household compost barrel with tail gas water culture function |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120881045.XU CN216141467U (en) | 2021-04-26 | 2021-04-26 | Heating type crushing and ventilating novel household compost barrel with tail gas water culture function |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN216141467U true CN216141467U (en) | 2022-03-29 |
Family
ID=80798674
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120881045.XU Expired - Fee Related CN216141467U (en) | 2021-04-26 | 2021-04-26 | Heating type crushing and ventilating novel household compost barrel with tail gas water culture function |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN216141467U (en) |
-
2021
- 2021-04-26 CN CN202120881045.XU patent/CN216141467U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN111018587A (en) | Multilayer efficient composting device and using method thereof | |
| CN103265154B (en) | Resource utilization and comprehensive treatment process for sewage and manure generated during cultivation | |
| CN105016802A (en) | Bioreactor and method for converting solid organic wastes by using bioreactor | |
| CN204509141U (en) | A kind of aeration type compost fermentation reactor | |
| CN214327587U (en) | Kitchen waste aerobic composting equipment | |
| CN110015920A (en) | A kind of high-rate composting system and technique | |
| CN110507234A (en) | A kind of environment-friendly type dry pail latrine of urine stool separation and the processing unit of excreta | |
| CN213977465U (en) | Green garbage compost integrated device | |
| CN206139628U (en) | Organic rubbish biodegradation machine | |
| CN106116734A (en) | The aerobic composting device of organic solid castoff and aerobic compost method | |
| CN111454086A (en) | Guide rail vehicle type anaerobic-aerobic combined fermentation composting device | |
| CN210825984U (en) | Automatic composting device of fertilizer | |
| CN101134681A (en) | Organic waste and excrement treatment method and device | |
| CN102976809A (en) | Planetary type full-automatic sludge aerobic fermentation device and system | |
| CN113617253A (en) | Bio-feritlizer processing equipment | |
| CN203333512U (en) | Tank type AOR (organics aerobic oxidation resources) treatment device | |
| CN216141467U (en) | Heating type crushing and ventilating novel household compost barrel with tail gas water culture function | |
| CN208746803U (en) | A kind of Compostable utility box | |
| CN215559948U (en) | Integrated fermentation box for aerobic composting | |
| CN216574803U (en) | Kitchen garbage resourceful treatment device is with normalizing ware | |
| CN115069743A (en) | Sewage and garbage global treatment recycling method, device and control method | |
| CN205774176U (en) | A kind of aerobic composting device of organic solid castoff | |
| CN215694581U (en) | Household kitchen waste processor | |
| KR100271906B1 (en) | Method for processing kitchen refuse into livestock feed | |
| CN212128006U (en) | Normal-pressure liquid organic fertilizer fermentation tank |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20220329 |