CN111153720A

CN111153720A - Agricultural waste recycling device

Info

Publication number: CN111153720A
Application number: CN201911386524.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 余恕礼
Original assignee: Anhui Huining Agricultural Development Co Ltd
Current assignee: Anhui Huining Agricultural Development Co Ltd
Priority date: 2019-12-29
Filing date: 2019-12-29
Publication date: 2020-05-15

Abstract

The invention discloses an agricultural waste recycling device which comprises a box body, wherein the top of one side of the box body is fixedly connected with a chopping box, the top between the two sides of the inner wall of the chopping box is rotatably connected with a rotating rod, one side of the surface of the rotating rod is fixedly connected with a chopping blade, one side of the top of the chopping box is fixedly connected with a first motor, the output end of the first motor is fixedly connected with a fixed rod, one side of the surface of the fixed rod and the other side of the surface of the rotating rod are both fixedly connected with belt pulleys, and the surfaces of the two belt pulleys are in transmission connection through a belt. This agricultural waste recycling device through the top fixedly connected with shredding box of box one side, carries out simple spacing to the straw, can prevent that the straw from taking place skew by a relatively large margin in the time of shredding, and the top through the box rotates and is connected with the montant, has realized 100% utilization on the whole.

Description

Agricultural waste recycling device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural waste treatment, in particular to an agricultural waste recycling device.

Background

Agricultural wastes, i.e. agricultural wastes, refer to organic substances discarded in the whole agricultural production process, generally, the agricultural wastes mainly refer to crop straws and livestock and poultry manure, a large amount of wastes are produced in agriculture every year, but most of the wastes are not fully utilized, the development trend of the agricultural field in developing countries may make the agricultural wastes more attractive as energy sources, the reutilization refers to that the wastes are directly used as products or continuously used as products after being repaired, renovated and remanufactured, or all or part of the wastes are used as parts of other products, and the reutilization is an important content of circular economy The areas using agricultural straws as the living energy are less and less.

A large amount of straws are burned on the spot in a harvesting season to generate a large amount of dense smoke and dust, so that the environment is polluted, the problem of special environmental protection is solved, although the state and many places have no straw burning prohibition documents, the technical approaches capable of being effectively utilized on a large scale are fewer due to huge amount of various straw wastes, the problems of waste and burning are still serious, and the existing straw treatment and reutilization mode is simpler, so that the straws cannot be fully utilized.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides an agricultural waste recycling device, which solves the problem that straws cannot be fully recycled.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the agricultural waste recycling device comprises a box body, wherein a chopping box is fixedly connected to the top of one side of the box body, a rotating rod is rotatably connected to the top between two sides of the inner wall of the chopping box, a chopping blade is fixedly connected to one side of the surface of the rotating rod, a first motor is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the chopping box, a fixing rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor, belt pulleys are fixedly connected to one side of the surface of the fixing rod and the other side of the surface of the rotating rod, the surfaces of the two belt pulleys are connected through a belt transmission, a vertical rod is rotatably connected to the top of the box body, a worm wheel is fixedly connected to the top of the surface of the vertical rod, a worm sleeve meshed with the worm wheel is fixedly connected to one side of the surface of the fixing rod, the bottom end of the vertical rod penetrates through the box body and extends, and top fixedly connected with arc between the box inner wall both sides to the bottom intercommunication of arc has the standpipe, one side fixedly connected with fermentation box of box inner wall bottom to middle part fixedly connected with collecting hopper between the box inner wall both sides, one side intercommunication of collecting hopper bottom has the thick pipe, and the opposite side intercommunication of collecting hopper bottom has the tubule.

Preferably, the right side fixedly connected with riser at box top to the one end that the first motor was kept away from to the dead lever is rotated with one side of riser and is connected.

Preferably, a through groove is formed in one side of the chopping box, and an inclined pipe is communicated between the opposite side of the chopping box and the box body.

Preferably, the front and the back of one side of the shredding box are both fixedly connected with baffles, and the top and the bottom between the opposite sides of the two baffles are both rotatably connected with rollers.

Preferably, the left bottom of the box body is fixedly connected with a collecting box, one end of the thick pipe penetrates through the box body and the collecting box and extends into the collecting box, and the surface of the collecting box is hinged with a first box door through a hinge.

Preferably, one side fixedly connected with second motor of fermenting case to the output end fixedly connected with movable rod of second motor, the one end of movable rod runs through the fermenting case and extends to the inside of fermenting case, the one end that the movable rod extends to the fermenting case inside is rotated with one side of fermenting case inner wall and is connected.

Preferably, the feed inlet has been seted up to one side at fermentation box top just being located the tubule under, one side at fermentation box top articulates through the hinge has sealed lid, the equal fixedly connected with diaphragm in both sides on movable rod surface, one side fixedly connected with annular slab of diaphragm to fixedly connected with turnover rod between the relative one side of two annular slabs.

Preferably, the bottom intercommunication of fermenting case has row material pipe, arrange the bottom of material pipe and run through fermenting case and box and extend to the bottom of box, arrange the equal fixedly connected with electronic valve in inside of material pipe and standpipe.

Preferably, the bottom of the box body and the bottom of the collecting box are fixedly connected with universal wheels, and two sides of the bottom of the box body are hinged with a second box door through hinges.

Advantageous effects

The invention provides an agricultural waste recycling device. Compared with the prior art, the method has the following beneficial effects:

(1) the agricultural waste recycling device is characterized in that a chopping box is fixedly connected to the top of one side of a box body, a rotating rod is rotatably connected to the top between two sides of the inner wall of the chopping box, a chopping blade is fixedly connected to one side of the surface of the rotating rod, a first motor is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the chopping box, a fixed rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor, belt pulleys are fixedly connected to one side of the surface of the fixed rod and the other side of the surface of the rotating rod, the surfaces of the two belt pulleys are connected through belt transmission, a through groove is formed in one side of the chopping box, an inclined tube is communicated between the opposite side of the chopping box and the box body, baffles are fixedly connected to the front side and the back side of one side of the chopping box, rollers are rotatably connected to the top and the bottom of the opposite side of the two baffles, the straw chopping machine is convenient for subsequent crushing treatment, simple limiting is carried out on the straw, and the straw can be prevented from deviating to a large extent when being chopped.

(2) The agricultural waste recycling device is characterized in that a vertical rod is rotatably connected to the top of a box body, a worm wheel is fixedly connected to the top of the surface of the vertical rod, a worm sleeve meshed with the worm wheel is fixedly connected to one side of the surface of the fixed rod, the bottom end of the vertical rod penetrates through the box body and extends into the box body, crushing blades are fixedly connected to two sides of the surface of the vertical rod, an arc plate is fixedly connected to the top between two sides of the inner wall of the box body, a vertical pipe is communicated with the bottom of the arc plate, a fermentation box is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom of the inner wall of the box body, a collecting hopper is fixedly connected to the middle between two sides of the inner wall of the box body, a thick pipe is communicated to one side of the bottom of the collecting hopper, a thin pipe is communicated to the other side of the bottom, the surface of the collecting box is hinged with a first box door through a hinge, 70% of straws are broken and ploughed into soil to be used as fertilizer, and the other 30% of straws are soaked in lime and fermented to be used as culture medium of edible fungi such as mushrooms, straw mushrooms and the like, so that 100% of straws are utilized on the whole.

(3) This agricultural waste recycling device, one side fixedly connected with second motor through the fermenting case, and the output end fixedly connected with movable rod of second motor, the one end of movable rod runs through the fermenting case and extends to the inside of fermenting case, the movable rod extends to the inside one end of fermenting case and rotates with one side of fermenting case inner wall to be connected, the feed inlet has been seted up under one side at fermenting case top and being located the tubule, one side at fermenting case top articulates through the hinge has sealed lid, the equal fixedly connected with diaphragm in both sides on movable rod surface, one side fixedly connected with annular plate of diaphragm, and fixedly connected with turning rod between the relative one side of two annular plates, utilize the device that turns to carry out the intensive mixing between lime and the straw, the efficiency of fermentation has been improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front view of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a side view of the shredder box construction of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a partial perspective view of the tap lever structure of the present invention.

In the figure: 1-box body, 2-chopping box, 3-rotating rod, 4-first motor, 5-chopping blade, 6-fixed rod, 7-belt pulley, 8-belt, 9-vertical rod, 10-worm gear, 11-worm sleeve, 12-crushing blade, 13-arc plate, 14-vertical tube, 15-fermentation box, 16-collecting hopper, 17-thick tube, 18-thin tube, 19-vertical plate, 20-through groove, 21-inclined tube, 22-baffle plate, 23-roller, 24-collecting box, 25-first box door, 26-second motor, 27-movable rod, 28-feeding hole, 29-sealing cover, 30-transverse plate, 31-annular plate, 32-turning rod, 33-discharging tube, 34-universal wheel, 35-second box door.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: an agricultural waste recycling device comprises a box body 1, electrical components in the box body 1 are controlled by an external switch and are connected with an external power supply through wires, a vertical plate 19 is fixedly connected to the right side of the top of the box body 1, one end, far away from a first motor 4, of a fixing rod 6 is rotatably connected with one side of the vertical plate 19, a collecting box 24 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the left side of the box body 1, one end of a thick pipe 17 penetrates through the box body 1 and the collecting box 24 and extends into the collecting box 24, the surface of the collecting box 24 is hinged with a first box door 25 through a hinge, universal wheels 34 are fixedly connected to the bottoms of the box body 1 and the collecting box 24, two sides of the bottom of the box body 1 are hinged with second box doors 35 through hinges, a chopping box 2 is fixedly connected to the top of one side of the box body 1, straws are simply chopped before, the straw chopping box is simple in limiting, the straw can be prevented from being greatly deviated during chopping, one side of the chopping box 2 is provided with a through groove 20, an inclined pipe 21 is communicated between the opposite side of the chopping box 2 and the box body 1, the front side and the back side of one side of the chopping box 2 are both fixedly connected with baffle plates 22, the top and the bottom between the opposite sides of the two baffle plates 22 are both rotatably connected with a roller 23, the top between the two sides of the inner wall of the chopping box 2 is rotatably connected with a rotating rod 3, one side of the surface of the rotating rod 3 is fixedly connected with a chopping blade 5, one side of the top of the chopping box 2 is fixedly connected with a first motor 4, the first motor 4 and a second motor 26 are both servo motors, the output end of the first motor 4 is fixedly connected with a fixed rod 6, one side of the surface of the fixed rod 6 and the other side of the surface of the rotating rod 3 are both, the top of the box body 1 is rotatably connected with a vertical rod 9, the top of the surface of the vertical rod 9 is fixedly connected with a worm wheel 10, one side of the surface of the fixed rod 6 is fixedly connected with a worm sleeve 11 meshed with the worm wheel 10, the bottom end of the vertical rod 9 penetrates through the box body 1 and extends into the box body 1, two sides of the surface of the vertical rod 9 are both fixedly connected with crushing blades 12, the top between two sides of the inner wall of the box body 1 is fixedly connected with an arc plate 13, the bottom of the arc plate 13 is communicated with a vertical pipe 14, one side of the bottom of the inner wall of the box body 1 is fixedly connected with a fermentation box 15, one side of the fermentation box 15 is fixedly connected with a second motor 26, the output end of the second motor 26 is fixedly connected with a movable rod 27, one end of the movable rod 27 penetrates through the fermentation box 15 and extends into the fermentation box 15, and, a feed inlet 28 is arranged on one side of the top of the fermentation box 15 and is positioned under the thin tube 18, one side of the top of the fermentation box 15 is hinged with a sealing cover 29 through a hinge, both sides of the surface of the movable rod 27 are fixedly connected with a transverse plate 30, one side of the transverse plate 30 is fixedly connected with an annular plate 31, a turning rod 32 is fixedly connected between the opposite sides of the two annular plates 31, lime and straws are fully mixed by using a turning device, the fermentation efficiency is improved, the bottom of the fermentation box 15 is communicated with a discharge pipe 33, the bottom end of the discharge pipe 33 penetrates through the fermentation box 15 and the box body 1 and extends to the bottom of the box body 1, electronic valves are fixedly connected inside the discharge pipe 33 and the vertical pipe 14, a collecting hopper 16 is fixedly connected to the middle part between both sides of the inner wall of the box body 1, one side of the bottom of the collecting hopper 16 is communicated with a thick tube 17, the rest 30 percent of the edible fungi such as mushrooms, straw mushrooms and the like are used as culture mediums after being soaked and fermented by lime, the utilization rate of 100 percent is realized on the whole, and the other side of the bottom of the collecting hopper 16 is communicated with a thin tube 18.

When the straw crushing device is used, the first motor 4 is started through an external switch, the first motor 4 drives the fixed rod 6 to rotate, the fixed rod 6 drives the rotating rod 3 to rotate through the belt pulley 7, the rotating rod 3 drives the crushing blade 5 to rotate, straws are stuffed into the through groove 20 between the two rollers 23, the crushing blade 5 crushes the straws, the crushed straws enter the box body 1 through the inclined pipe 21, the vertical rod 9 is driven to rotate under the meshing action of the worm gear 10 and the worm sleeve 11, the vertical rod 9 drives the crushing blade 12 to rotate, the crushed straws are crushed, the electronic valve in the vertical pipe 14 is started through the external switch after the crushing is completed, the straws fall into the collecting hopper 16 from the vertical pipe 14, the second motor 26 is started through the external switch, the sealing cover 29 is opened, more straws are discharged into the collecting box 24 through the thick pipe 17, and a small part of the straws enter the fermentation box 15 through the thin pipe 18 and the feeding hole, lime is poured into through feed inlet 28, then covers sealed lid 29, and second motor 26 drives movable rod 27 and rotates, and movable rod 27 drives turnover pole 32 and rotates, mixes the stirring with lime and straw bits of broken glass, makes it carry out abundant fermentation, opens first chamber door 25 and just can take out the straw piece and fertilize, opens through external switch with arranging electronic valve in the material pipe 33, and the straw piece after the fermentation will be followed and arranged and discharged in the material pipe 33.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an agricultural waste recycling device, includes box (1), the top fixedly connected with of box (1) one side cuts up case (2), its characterized in that: the top between the two sides of the inner wall of the chopping box (2) is rotatably connected with a rotating rod (3), one side of the surface of the rotating rod (3) is fixedly connected with a chopping blade (5), one side of the top of the chopping box (2) is fixedly connected with a first motor (4), the output end of the first motor (4) is fixedly connected with a fixing rod (6), one side of the surface of the fixing rod (6) and the other side of the surface of the rotating rod (3) are both fixedly connected with belt pulleys (7), the surfaces of the two belt pulleys (7) are in transmission connection through a belt (8), the top of the box body (1) is rotatably connected with a vertical rod (9), the top of the surface of the vertical rod (9) is fixedly connected with a worm wheel (10), one side of the surface of the fixing rod (6) is fixedly connected with a sleeve (11) meshed with the worm wheel (10), and the bottom end of the vertical rod (9) penetrates through the, the equal fixedly connected with in both sides on montant (9) surface smashes blade (12) to top fixedly connected with arc (13) between box (1) inner wall both sides, and the bottom intercommunication of arc (13) has standpipe (14), one side fixedly connected with fermenting case (15) of box (1) inner wall bottom to middle part fixedly connected with collecting hopper (16) between box (1) inner wall both sides, one side intercommunication of collecting hopper (16) bottom has thick pipe (17) to the opposite side intercommunication of collecting hopper (16) bottom has tubule (18).

2. The agricultural waste recycling device according to claim 1, wherein: the right side fixedly connected with riser (19) at box (1) top to the one end that first motor (4) were kept away from in dead lever (6) is rotated with one side of riser (19) and is connected.

3. The agricultural waste recycling device according to claim 1, wherein: a through groove (20) is formed in one side of the chopping box (2), and an inclined pipe (21) is communicated between the opposite side of the chopping box (2) and the box body (1).

4. The agricultural waste recycling device according to claim 1, wherein: the front and the back of one side of the chopping box (2) are fixedly connected with baffle plates (22), and the top and the bottom between the opposite sides of the two baffle plates (22) are rotatably connected with rollers (23).

5. The agricultural waste recycling device according to claim 1, wherein: the left bottom of box (1) fixedly connected with collecting box (24), the inside that box (1) and collecting box (24) are run through and extend to collecting box (24) is run through to the one end of thick pipe (17), the surface of collecting box (24) is articulated through the hinge has first chamber door (25).

6. The agricultural waste recycling device according to claim 1, wherein: one side fixedly connected with second motor (26) of fermenting case (15) to the output fixedly connected with movable rod (27) of second motor (26), fermenting case (15) are run through and the inside of extending to fermenting case (15) to the one end of movable rod (27), movable rod (27) extend to fermenting case (15) inside one side of one end and fermenting case (15) inner wall and rotate and be connected.

7. The agricultural waste recycling device according to claim 1, wherein: feed inlet (28) have been seted up to one side at fermenting case (15) top and be located tubule (18) under, one side at fermenting case (15) top articulates through the hinge has sealed lid (29), the equal fixedly connected with diaphragm (30) in both sides on movable rod (27) surface, one side fixedly connected with annular slab (31) of diaphragm (30) to fixedly connected with turnover pole (32) between two annular slab (31) relative one side.

8. The agricultural waste recycling device according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom intercommunication of fermenting case (15) has row material pipe (33), arrange the bottom of material pipe (33) and run through fermenting case (15) and box (1) and extend to the bottom of box (1), arrange the equal fixedly connected with electronic valve in inside of material pipe (33) and standpipe (14).

9. The agricultural waste recycling apparatus according to claim 5, wherein: the bottom of the box body (1) and the bottom of the collecting box (24) are fixedly connected with universal wheels (34), and two sides of the bottom of the box body (1) are hinged with a second box door (35) through hinges.