CN113024300B - Preparation device for preparing bacterial fertilizer from waste fungus sticks of reed edible fungi - Google Patents
Preparation device for preparing bacterial fertilizer from waste fungus sticks of reed edible fungi Download PDFInfo
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- CN113024300B CN113024300B CN202110361988.4A CN202110361988A CN113024300B CN 113024300 B CN113024300 B CN 113024300B CN 202110361988 A CN202110361988 A CN 202110361988A CN 113024300 B CN113024300 B CN 113024300B
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- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 86
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 235000014676 Phragmites communis Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims description 22
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 100
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 100
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 51
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 50
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 43
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 3
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005360 mashing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002912 waste gas Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/90—Apparatus therefor
- C05F17/964—Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/90—Apparatus therefor
- C05F17/964—Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors
- C05F17/971—Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors for feeding or discharging materials to be treated; for feeding or discharging other material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F5/00—Fertilisers from distillery wastes, molasses, vinasses, sugar plant or similar wastes or residues, e.g. from waste originating from industrial processing of raw material of agricultural origin or derived products thereof
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a preparation device for preparing bacterial manure from waste bacterial rods of reed edible fungi, which comprises a base, wherein a mounting column is arranged at the top end of the base, a turning component is arranged at the top end of the base, a supporting frame is arranged at the top end of the base, a rotating block is connected to the inner side of a rotating groove, a rotating plate is connected to one end surface of the rotating block, a first fermentation box is connected to one end surface of the rotating plate, a positioning block is connected to the side end surface of the rotating plate, a top cover is connected to the top end of the first fermentation box in a sliding manner, a second fermentation box is connected to the bottom end position of the rotating plate in a rotating manner, the mixed bacterial rod mixture is poured into the inner side of the first fermentation box, then the top cover is pulled open to enable the bacterial rod mixture in the first fermentation box to start fermentation, and after a period of fermentation, the positioning block is pulled out and then the top end of the first fermentation box is aligned with the top end of the second fermentation box, so that turning is completed rapidly, and the bacterial rod mixture is turned by a little.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of equipment bacterial manure preparation, in particular to a preparation device for preparing bacterial manure from waste fungus sticks of reed edible fungi.
Background
With the continuous increase of the demand of fungus food, the fungus planting industry has rapidly developed China, so the use amount of reed fungus sticks for planting fungus is also greatly increased, the used waste gas fungus sticks still have the use value, and new fungus fertilizers can be obtained through remixing fermentation and used for planting production;
however, when the existing bacterial manure preparation device is used for turning the mixed fermentation pairs which need to be fermented, the pile needs to be manually turned one by one, more time is consumed, and the pile is difficult to quickly turn, so that the bacterial manure manufacturing time is increased, the labor cost is further increased, the recycling economic efficiency of bacterial manure is reduced, and in order to avoid the technical problems, the preparation device for preparing the bacterial manure by using the waste bacterial sticks of the reed edible fungi is needed to overcome the defects in the prior art.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a preparation device for preparing bacterial manure from waste bacterial sticks of reed edible fungi, which can effectively solve the problems that the conventional bacterial manure preparation device provided in the prior art needs to manually turn piles one by one when the piles are turned by fermenting pairs which need to be fermented after mixing, and the time consumption is relatively high and the piles are difficult to quickly turn piles, so that the bacterial manure preparation time is prolonged, the labor cost is further increased, and the recycling economic efficiency of bacterial manure is reduced.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a preparation device for preparing bacterial manure from waste bacterial sticks of reed edible fungi comprises a base, wherein an installing column is fixedly arranged at the top end of the base, a turning component is arranged at the top end of the base, mixed bacterial stick mixture is poured into the inner side of a first fermentation tank, then a top cover is pulled open to enable bacterial stick mixture in the first fermentation tank to start fermentation, after fermentation for a period of time, the top cover is closed, a positioning block is pulled out and then the first fermentation tank is rotated, so that the top end of the first fermentation tank is aligned with the top end of a second fermentation tank, then the top cover at the top end of the second fermentation tank is pulled open, and then the top cover on the first fermentation tank is pulled slowly, so that bacterial stick mixture in the first fermentation tank slowly slides into the second fermentation tank, turning is completed rapidly, the bacterial stick mixture is not turned over a little by little, the time for turning is reduced simply and conveniently, and the working efficiency is improved;
the side end face of the mounting column is fixedly provided with a mixing assembly, reed fungus sticks are added from the top end of the mixing tank, the fungus sticks are gathered towards the middle through the gathering plate, so that the fungus sticks are convenient to cut, the cut fungus sticks can be further cut by the cutting blade, then the fungus sticks are further cut by the bottom cutting blade, then the cut fungus sticks can continuously drop downwards, at the moment, the fungus sticks are mixed with excrement added from the feeding trough plate, then the stirring plate is used for stirring and mixing, and the cut fungus sticks can be uniformly mixed with the excrement, so that a fungus stick mixture is obtained, and is used for subsequent fermentation;
a granulating component is arranged at one side of the top end of the base, after fermentation, the fungus stick mixture is poured into the top end of the shaking plate, and then the shaking plate is driven to shake by a shaking motor, thereby separate the inboard of the collection box of rock the board bottom with the fertilizer granule of suitable size, quick screening the fertilizer of making, take out the fertilizer of suitable size again and use for the second time.
Preferably, the turning assembly comprises a support frame, universal wheels, a rotating groove, a rotating block, a rotating plate, a limiting block, a first fermentation box, a positioning block, a top cover, a collecting plate, a second fermentation box and a rotating handle;
the top of base is provided with the support frame, the universal wheel is installed to the bottom of support frame, the rotary tank has been seted up on the top of support frame, the inboard of rotary tank rotates and is connected with the turning block, an terminal surface fixedly connected with rotor plate of turning block, the side terminal surface sliding connection of support frame has the stopper, the one end top of rotor plate rotates and is connected with first fermenting case, the side terminal surface of rotor plate corresponds position department sliding connection with first fermenting case and has the locating piece, the top sliding connection of first fermenting case has the top cap, one side terminal surface fixed mounting of first fermenting case has the collecting plate, one end bottom position department rotation of rotor plate is connected with the second fermenting case, the bottom fixed mounting of first fermenting case has the rotation handle.
Preferably, the side end face of the support frame is provided with a limiting hole corresponding to the limiting block, the limiting block is in sliding connection with the support frame through the limiting hole, the inner side of the rotating block is provided with a limiting groove corresponding to the limiting block, and the rotating block is in sliding connection with the limiting block through the limiting groove.
Preferably, the side end face of the top cover is fixedly connected with an opening and closing handle, and the side end faces of the first fermentation tank and the second fermentation tank are fixedly connected with rotating blocks at positions corresponding to the rotating plates.
Preferably, the mixing assembly comprises a mixing tank, a motor supporting frame, a shredding motor, a transmission rod, a material collecting plate, a top shredding blade, a conical rotary table, a shredding blade, a fixing plate, a bottom material collecting plate, a bottom shredding blade, a first positioning groove plate, a second positioning groove plate, a stirring transmission rod, a transmission gear, a stirring motor, a chain, a material feeding groove plate, a stirring plate, a diversion hole and a discharge hole;
the mixing tank is fixedly mounted on the side end face of the base, the motor support frame is fixedly connected to the top end of the mixing tank, the chopping motor is fixedly mounted on the top end of the motor support frame, the transmission rod is fixedly connected to the bottom transmission end of the chopping motor, the material collecting plate is fixedly connected to the inner side of the mixing tank, the top stirring blade is fixedly connected to the outer side of the transmission rod at the bottom position of the material collecting plate, the conical rotary table is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the transmission rod at the bottom position of the top stirring blade, the chopping blade is fixedly mounted on the top end of the conical rotary table, the fixing plate is fixedly connected to the inner side of the mixing tank at the bottom position of the transmission rod, the bottom material collecting plate is fixedly mounted on the inner side of the mixing tank, and the bottom stirring blade is fixedly connected to the bottom of the bottom material collecting plate;
the inner side of the mixing tank is fixedly connected with a first positioning groove plate at the bottom of the fixed plate, the inner side of the mixing tank is fixedly connected with a second positioning groove plate at the bottom of the first positioning groove plate, the inner sides of the second positioning groove plate and the first positioning groove plate are rotationally connected with a stirring transmission rod, the top end of the stirring transmission rod is fixedly provided with a transmission gear, the side end face of the mixing tank is fixedly provided with a stirring motor, the outer side of the transmission gear is sleeved with a chain, the outer side of the mixing tank is fixedly connected with a feeding groove plate, the outer side of the stirring transmission rod is fixedly connected with a stirring plate, the stirring plate is provided with a guide hole, and the bottom end of the mixing tank is provided with a discharge hole;
preferably, the plurality of shredding blades are arranged, the plurality of shredding blades are equidistantly arranged at the top end of the conical turntable, movable holes are formed in the positions, corresponding to the transmission rods, of the top end of the fixed plate, and the transmission rods are rotatably connected with the fixed plate through the movable holes.
Preferably, the bottom driving end of the stirring motor is fixedly connected with a driving gear, the driving gear is connected with the driving gear through a chain, and the input ends of the shredding motor and the stirring motor are electrically connected with the output end of an external power supply.
Preferably, the granulating assembly comprises a recovery box, a sliding groove, a rotating wheel, a shaking plate, an anti-falling groove plate, a granule outlet hole, a moving plate, a rotating rod, a rotating disc, a shaking motor and a discharging notch;
the automatic recycling device is characterized in that the top end of the base is fixedly connected with the recycling box, the sliding groove is formed in the inner side of the recycling box, the rotating wheel is connected to the inner side of the sliding groove in a rolling mode, the shaking plate is connected to the side end face of the rotating wheel in a rotating mode, the anti-falling groove plate is fixedly connected to the top end face of the shaking plate, the particle outlet holes are uniformly formed in the shaking plate, the moving plate is fixedly connected to the side end face of the shaking plate, the rotating plate is connected to one end face of the moving plate in a rotating mode, the rotating rod is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the rotating plate, the rotating disc is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the rotating rod, the shaking motor is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the rotating disc, and the discharging notch is formed in the side end face of the recycling box.
Preferably, the inner side of the movable plate is fixedly connected with a rotating pin, a rotating hole is formed in the position, corresponding to the rotating pin, of the top end of the rotating plate, and the movable plate is rotationally connected with the rotating plate through the rotating hole.
Preferably, the driving end at the top of the shaking motor is connected with the rotating disc, and the input end of the shaking motor is electrically connected with the output end of the external power supply.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention has scientific and reasonable structure and safe and convenient use:
1. the device is provided with the turning assembly, the mixed fungus stick mixture is poured into the inner side of the first fermentation tank, then the top cover is pulled open to enable the fungus stick mixture in the first fermentation tank to start fermentation, after fermentation for a period of time, the top cover is closed, then the positioning block is pulled out and then the first fermentation tank is rotated, the top end of the first fermentation tank is aligned with the top end of the second fermentation tank, then the top cover at the top end of the second fermentation tank is pulled open, and then the top cover on the first fermentation tank is pulled slowly, so that the fungus stick mixture in the first fermentation tank slowly slides into the second fermentation tank, turning is completed rapidly, the time for turning the fungus stick mixture is not needed a little, simplicity and convenience are achieved, the time for turning is shortened, and the working efficiency is improved.
2. Be provided with mixing element, gather together the fungus stick to the centre through gathering the flitch to the convenience is cut up the fungus stick, and the fungus stick after cutting up can further be cut up by the shredding blade, then further cut up by the bottom mashed leaf, and then the fungus stick after cutting up can continue to drop down, can be with the kibbling more thoroughly of fungus stick that bonds together, thereby can make the even more even mixture of excrement and urine of fungus stick.
3. The fungus stick after mashing can drop the bottom of blending tank, can mix with the excrement and urine of adding from going into the silo board this moment, then mix by the stirring board stirring again, and the fungus stick after mashing can be even mixes with excrement and urine to obtain fungus stick mixture, thereby make the more even of the inside nutrient distribution of waste material after mixing, thereby improved the quality of fertilizer.
4. Be provided with the granulation subassembly, pour fungus stick mixture into the top of rocking the board after the fermentation, then drive the board through rocking the motor and rock to make fungus stick mixture pelleting, then the fertilizer after the granulation continues to rock at the top of rocking the board continuously, thereby separates the inboard of the collection box of rocking the board bottom with the fertilizer granule of suitable size, quick screening to the fertilizer of making, take out the fertilizer of suitable size again and use secondarily.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate the invention and together with the embodiments of the invention, serve to explain the invention.
In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the turning assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the mounting structure of the collector plate of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the mounting structure of the rotary grip of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the mixing assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the mounting structure of the agitator plate of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of the granulating assembly of the invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the mounting structure of the rotating plate of the present invention;
reference numerals in the drawings: 1. a base; 2. a mounting column;
3. turning over the pile assembly; 301. a support frame; 302. a universal wheel; 303. a rotating groove; 304. a rotating block; 305. a rotating plate; 306. a limiting block; 307. a first fermentation tank; 308. a positioning block; 309. a top cover; 310. a collection plate; 311. a second fermentation tank; 312. rotating the handle;
4. a mixing assembly; 401. a mixing tank; 402. a motor support; 403. a shredding motor; 404. a transmission rod; 405. a material collecting plate; 406. crushing leaves at the top; 407. a conical turntable; 408. shredding blades; 409. a fixing plate; 410. a bottom collecting plate; 411. crushing leaves at the bottom; 412. a first positioning groove plate; 413. a second positioning groove plate; 414. a stirring transmission rod; 415. a transmission gear; 416. a stirring motor; 417. a chain; 418. a feeding groove plate; 419. a stirring plate; 420. a deflector aperture; 421. a discharge port;
5. a granulating assembly; 501. a recovery box; 502. a sliding groove; 503. a rotating wheel; 504. shaking the plate; 505. anti-falling groove plates; 506. particle outlet holes; 507. a moving plate; 508. a rotating plate; 509. a rotating rod; 510. a rotating disc; 511. shaking the motor; 512. and a discharging notch.
Detailed Description
The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings, it being understood that the preferred embodiments described herein are for illustration and explanation of the present invention only, and are not intended to limit the present invention.
Examples: as shown in fig. 1-8, the invention provides a technical scheme, namely a preparation device for preparing bacterial manure from waste fungus sticks of reed edible fungi, which comprises a base 1, wherein a mounting column 2 is fixedly arranged at the top end of the base 1, a turning assembly 3 is arranged at the top end of the base 1, and the turning assembly 3 comprises a support frame 301, a universal wheel 302, a rotating groove 303, a rotating block 304, a rotating plate 305, a limiting block 306, a first fermentation box 307, a positioning block 308, a top cover 309, a collecting plate 310, a second fermentation box 311 and a rotating grip 312;
the top of base 1 is provided with support frame 301, universal wheel 302 is installed to the bottom of support frame 301, the rotary tank 303 has been seted up on the top of support frame 301, rotary block 304 has been connected with in the inboard rotation of rotary tank 303, rotary block 304's an terminal surface fixedly connected with rotor plate 305, support frame 301's side terminal surface sliding connection has stopper 306, rotor plate 305's one end top rotation is connected with first fermentation case 307, the spacing hole has been seted up to support frame 301's side terminal surface and stopper 306 position department corresponding to, stopper 306 passes through spacing hole and support frame 301 sliding connection, the limiting groove has been seted up to rotary block 304's inboard and stopper 306 position department corresponding to, rotary block 304 passes through limiting groove and stopper 306 sliding connection, make things convenient for first fermentation case 307 and second fermentation case 311 to rotate, rotary block 305's side terminal surface and first fermentation case 307 position department corresponding to be connected with locating piece 308, first fermentation case 307's top sliding connection has top cap 309, top cap 309's side terminal surface fixedly connected with start-stop handle, first fermentation case 307 and second fermentation case 311 side terminal surface and rotor plate department corresponding to position department fixedly connected with rotor plate 304, the convenience is piled fungus stick mixture, first fermentation case terminal surface is rotated terminal surface 307, the first fermentation case 307 is provided with the bottom of rotation plate position of rotation end connection is equipped with the first fermentation case 310.
The mixing assembly 4 comprises a mixing tank 401, a motor support 402, a shredding motor 403, a transmission rod 404, a material collecting plate 405, a top shredding blade 406, a conical turntable 407, a shredding blade 408, a fixing plate 409, a bottom material collecting plate 410, a bottom shredding blade 411, a first positioning slot plate 412, a second positioning slot plate 413, a stirring transmission rod 414, a transmission gear 415, a stirring motor 416, a chain 417, a material inlet slot plate 418, a stirring plate 419, a flow guiding hole 420 and a material outlet 421;
the side end face of the base 1 is fixedly provided with a mixing tank 401, the top end of the mixing tank 401 is fixedly connected with a motor support frame 402, the top end of the motor support frame 402 is fixedly provided with a shredding motor 403, the bottom transmission end of the shredding motor 403 is fixedly connected with a transmission rod 404, the inner side of the mixing tank 401 is fixedly connected with a material collecting plate 405, the outer side of the transmission rod 404 is fixedly connected with a top stirring blade 406 at the bottom position of the material collecting plate 405, the outer side of the transmission rod 404 is fixedly provided with a conical turntable 407, the top end of the conical turntable 407 is fixedly provided with shredding blades 408, a plurality of shredding blades 408 are equidistantly arranged at the top end of the conical turntable 407, the top end of the fixing plate 409 is provided with a movable hole corresponding to the transmission rod 404, the transmission rod 404 is rotationally connected with the fixing plate 409 through the movable hole, the inner side of the mixing tank 401 is fixedly connected with a fixing plate 409 at the bottom position of the transmission rod 405, the inner side of the mixing tank 401 is fixedly provided with a bottom material collecting plate 410 at the bottom end of the conical turntable 407, and the bottom of the bottom stirring plate 410 is fixedly provided with a bottom material collecting plate 410 at the bottom position of the transmission rod 404;
the inboard of blending tank 401 is located fixed plate 409 bottom position department fixedly connected with first locating slot board 412, the inboard of blending tank 401 is located first locating slot board 412 bottom position department fixedly connected with second locating slot board 413, the inboard rotation of second locating slot board 413 and first locating slot board 412 is connected with stirring drive rod 414, stirring drive rod 414's top fixed mounting has drive gear 415, blending tank 401's side terminal surface fixed mounting has agitator motor 416, chain 417 has been cup jointed in the outside of drive gear 415, blending tank 401's outside fixedly connected with pan feeding slot board 418, stirring drive rod 414's outside fixedly connected with stirring board 419, deflector hole 420 has been seted up to stirring board 419, discharge gate 421 has been seted up to blending tank 401's bottom driving end fixedly connected with driving gear, driving gear 415 and driving gear are connected through chain 417, the input of shredding motor 403 and agitator motor 416 all with external power source's output electric connection.
The granulating assembly 5 comprises a recovery box 501, a sliding groove 502, a rotating wheel 503, a shaking plate 504, a drop-preventing groove plate 505, a granule outlet 506, a moving plate 507, a rotating plate 508, a rotating rod 509, a rotating disc 510, a shaking motor 511 and a discharging notch 512;
the top fixedly connected with collection box 501 of base 1, sliding tray 502 has been seted up to the inboard of collection box 501, the inboard roll connection of sliding tray 502 has rotor 503, rotor 503's side terminal surface rotates and is connected with sways board 504, sways the top fixedly connected with of board 504 and prevents falling frid 505, the play grain hole 506 has evenly been seted up to swaying board 504, sways the side terminal surface fixedly connected with movable plate 507 of board 504, the inboard fixedly connected with rotation round pin of movable plate 507, the rotation hole has been seted up in the top of movable plate 508 and rotation round pin corresponding position department, movable plate 507 rotates with movable plate 508 through the rotation hole to be connected, the convenience shakes the ejection of compact, the one end rotation of movable plate 507 is connected with rotor 508, rotor 508's bottom fixedly connected with rotary rod 509, rotor 510's bottom fixedly connected with rotor 510, the top of base 1 is located rotor 510 bottom position department fixed mounting and sways motor 511, discharge slot 512 has been seted up to the side terminal surface of collection box 501, the driving end at the top of swaying motor 511 is connected with rotor 510, the input and the output electric connection of outside power supply.
The working principle and the using flow of the invention are as follows: firstly, reed fungus sticks are added from the top end of a mixing tank 401, the fungus sticks are gathered towards the middle through a gathering plate 405, a shredding motor 403 is turned on at the same time, so that a transmission rod 404 is driven to rotate, a top shredding blade 406 is driven to rotate by the transmission rod 404, fungus sticks falling from the top end of the gathering plate 405 are shredded, the shredded fungus sticks fall off the top end of a conical rotary table 407, shredding is continuously carried out through a shredding blade 408 arranged at the top end of the conical rotary table 407, then the fungus sticks which are further crushed fall onto the top end of a bottom gathering plate 410 to be gathered continuously, the fungus sticks fall onto the position of a bottom shredding blade 411 uniformly to be crushed, the crushed fungus sticks fall downwards continuously, animal manure is added into the mixing tank 401 from a feeding groove 418 at the moment, a stirring plate 419 is driven to be stirred by a stirring motor 416, and the fungus sticks and the animal manure are mixed, and the mixed fungus stick mixture falls onto the inner side of a first fermentation tank 307 from a discharging hole 421;
then, when the fungus stick mixture continuously falls off, one end of the first fermentation tank 307 is moved to the bottom end of the discharge hole 421 through the universal wheel 302, then the fungus stick mixture is slowly moved so as to be uniformly paved at the bottom end of the first fermentation tank 307, then the top cover 309 is pulled open to enable the fungus stick mixture in the first fermentation tank 307 to start fermentation, after fermentation for a period of time is finished, the top cover 309 is closed through holding the opening and closing handle, then the positioning block 308 is pulled out, so that the limiting effect on the first fermentation tank 307 is relieved, then the first fermentation tank 307 is aligned with the second fermentation tank 311 through holding the rotating handle 312 for continuous 180 degrees, then the top cover 309 on the first fermentation tank 307 is slowly pulled, so that the fungus stick mixture in the first fermentation tank 307 slowly slides into the second fermentation tank 311, and thus the turnover is rapidly completed, when the turnover is finished for a period of time, the limiting block 306 and the positioning block 308 on the side end face of the second fermentation tank 311 are pulled out, so that the second fermentation tank 305 is rotated, then the second fermentation tank 311 is rotated to be turned over to the first fermentation tank 301 again, and the efficiency of the fungus stick mixture is not turned over for a plurality of times, and the fermentation tank is simply turned over by the rotation of the first fermentation tank 301;
finally, after fermentation is completed, through moving the support frame 301, the second fermentation tank 311 is moved to the top of the shaking plate 504, then the second fermentation tank 311 containing the fungus stick mixture is rotated, the fungus stick mixture in the second fermentation tank 311 is poured into the top of the shaking plate 504, and then the shaking plate 504 is driven to shake through the shaking motor 511, so that the fungus stick mixture is shaken into individual fertilizer particles, and after a batch of the fungus stick mixture is shaken into fertilizer particles, the fertilizer particles with proper size are continuously shaken, so that the fertilizer particles with proper size are screened to the inner side of the recovery tank 501, the produced fertilizer is rapidly screened, then the fertilizer is recovered from the discharge slot 512, the fertilizer with proper size is packaged, and then the fertilizer is used, thereby not only solving the problem of fungus stick recycling, but also reducing the pollution of animal manure to the environment.
Finally, it should be noted that: the foregoing is merely a preferred example of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited thereto, but it is to be understood that modifications and equivalents of some of the technical features described in the foregoing embodiments may be made by those skilled in the art, although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides a device for preparing bacterial manure with reed edible fungus abandonment fungus stick, includes base (1), its characterized in that: the top end of the base (1) is fixedly provided with a mounting column (2), the top end of the base (1) is provided with a turning component (3), the mixed fungus stick mixture is poured into the inner side of the first fermentation box (307), then the top cover (309) is pulled to enable the fungus stick mixture in the first fermentation box (307) to start fermentation, after fermentation for a period of time, the top cover (309) is closed, then the positioning block (308) is pulled out and then the first fermentation box (307) is rotated to enable the top end of the first fermentation box (307) to be aligned with the top end of the second fermentation box (311), then the top cover (309) at the top end of the second fermentation box (311) is pulled, and then the top cover (309) on the first fermentation box (307) is pulled slowly, so that the fungus stick mixture in the first fermentation box (307) slowly slides into the second fermentation box (311);
the side end face of the mounting column (2) is fixedly provided with a mixing component (4), reed fungus sticks are added from the top end of the mixing tank (401), the fungus sticks are gathered towards the middle through a gathering plate (405) and are chopped, the chopped fungus sticks are further chopped by a chopping blade (408), then the chopped fungus sticks are further chopped by a bottom chopping blade (411), the chopped fungus sticks continuously drop downwards, at the moment, the chopped fungus sticks are mixed with excrement added from a feeding trough plate (418), then the stirring plate (419) is used for stirring and mixing, and the chopped fungus sticks are uniformly mixed with the excrement, so that a fungus stick mixture is obtained, and the fungus stick mixture is used for subsequent fermentation;
a granulating component (5) is arranged at one side of the top end of the base (1), after fermentation, the fungus stick mixture is poured into the top end of the shaking plate (504), and then the shaking plate (504) is driven to shake by a shaking motor (511), so that fertilizer particles with proper size are separated to the inner side of a recovery box (501) at the bottom end of the shaking plate (504), the manufactured fertilizer is rapidly screened, and the fertilizer with proper size is taken out for secondary use;
the turning assembly (3) comprises a supporting frame (301), universal wheels (302), a rotating groove (303), a rotating block (304), a rotating plate (305), a limiting block (306), a first fermentation box (307), a positioning block (308), a top cover (309), a collecting plate (310), a second fermentation box (311) and a rotating handle (312);
the novel fermentation device is characterized in that a supporting frame (301) is arranged at the top end of the base (1), a universal wheel (302) is arranged at the bottom end of the supporting frame (301), a rotating groove (303) is formed in the top end of the supporting frame (301), a rotating block (304) is rotatably connected to the inner side of the rotating groove (303), a rotating plate (305) is fixedly connected to one end face of the rotating block (304), a limiting block (306) is slidably connected to the side end face of the supporting frame (301), a first fermentation box (307) is rotatably connected to the top end of one end of the rotating plate (305), a positioning block (308) is slidably connected to the side end face of the rotating plate (305) at a position corresponding to the first fermentation box (307), a top cover (309) is slidably connected to the top end of the first fermentation box (307), a collecting plate (310) is fixedly arranged on one side end face of the first fermentation box (307), a second fermentation box (311) is rotatably connected to one end bottom position of the rotating plate (305), and a rotary handle (312) is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the first fermentation box (307).
A limiting hole is formed in the position, corresponding to the limiting block (306), of the side end face of the supporting frame (301), the limiting block (306) is in sliding connection with the supporting frame (301) through the limiting hole, a limiting groove is formed in the position, corresponding to the limiting block (306), of the inner side of the rotating block (304), and the rotating block (304) is in sliding connection with the limiting block (306) through the limiting groove;
the mixing assembly (4) comprises a mixing tank (401), a motor support frame (402), a shredding motor (403), a transmission rod (404), a material collecting plate (405), a top shredding blade (406), a conical rotary table (407), shredding blades (408), a fixing plate (409), a bottom material collecting plate (410), a bottom shredding blade (411), a first positioning groove plate (412), a second positioning groove plate (413), a stirring transmission rod (414), a transmission gear (415), a stirring motor (416), a chain (417), a material feeding groove plate (418), a stirring plate (419), a flow guiding hole (420) and a discharge hole (421);
the utility model discloses a mixing tank, including base (1), motor support frame (402) are fixedly connected with on the side terminal surface of base (1), the top fixedly connected with motor support frame (402) of mixing tank (401), the top fixedly connected with of motor support frame (402) cuts up motor (403), the bottom driving end fixedly connected with transfer line (404) of cutting up motor (403), the inboard fixedly connected with of mixing tank (401) gathers flitch (405), the outside of transfer line (404) is located the bottom position department fixedly connected with top stirring leaf (406) of gathering flitch (405), the outside of transfer line (404) is located the bottom position department fixedly connected with conical turntable (407) of top stirring leaf (406), the top fixedly connected with cutting up blade (408) of conical turntable (407), the inside of mixing tank (401) is located the bottom position department fixedly connected with fixed plate (409) of transfer line (404), the bottom of the inside of mixing tank (401) is located the bottom fixedly connected with bottom stirring leaf (410) of conical turntable (407), the outside of transfer line (401) is located the bottom fixedly connected with stirring leaf (411);
the inside of the mixing tank (401) is fixedly connected with a first positioning groove plate (412) at the bottom of a fixed plate (409), the inside of the mixing tank (401) is fixedly connected with a second positioning groove plate (413) at the bottom of the first positioning groove plate (412), the inside of the second positioning groove plate (413) and the inside of the first positioning groove plate (412) are rotationally connected with a stirring transmission rod (414), the top end of the stirring transmission rod (414) is fixedly provided with a transmission gear (415), the side end surface of the mixing tank (401) is fixedly provided with a stirring motor (416), the outer side of the transmission gear (415) is sleeved with a chain (417), the outer side of the mixing tank (401) is fixedly connected with a feeding groove plate (418), the outer side of the stirring transmission rod (414) is fixedly connected with a stirring plate (419), the stirring plate (419) is provided with a guide hole (420), and the bottom end of the mixing tank (401) is provided with a discharge hole (421);
the bottom transmission end of the stirring motor (416) is fixedly connected with a driving gear, the driving gear (415) is connected with the driving gear through a chain (417), and the input ends of the shredding motor (403) and the stirring motor (416) are electrically connected with the output end of an external power supply;
the granulating assembly (5) comprises a recovery box (501), a sliding groove (502), a rotating wheel (503), a shaking plate (504), a drop-proof groove plate (505), a granule outlet (506), a moving plate (507), a rotating plate (508), a rotating rod (509), a rotating disc (510), a shaking motor (511) and a discharge notch (512);
the utility model discloses a recycling bin, including base (1), collecting bin (501), sliding tray (502) have been seted up to the inboard of base (1), the inboard roll connection of sliding tray (502) has rotor (503), the side terminal surface of rotor (503) rotates and is connected with shakes board (504), the top fixedly connected with of shaking board (504) prevents falling frid (505), play grain hole (506) have evenly been seted up to shake board (504), side terminal surface fixedly connected with movable plate (507) of shaking board (504), one terminal surface rotation of movable plate (507) is connected with rotor plate (508), the bottom fixedly connected with rotary rod (509) of rotor plate (508), the top of base (1) is located rotor plate (510) bottom position department fixed mounting and shakes motor (511), discharging notch (512) have been seted up to the side terminal surface of collecting bin (501).
2. The preparation device for preparing bacterial manure from waste fungus sticks of reed edible fungi according to claim 1, wherein the preparation device comprises the following steps: the side end face of the top cover (309) is fixedly connected with an opening and closing handle, and the side end faces of the first fermentation tank (307) and the second fermentation tank (311) are fixedly connected with rotating blocks (304) at positions corresponding to the rotating plates (305).
3. The preparation device for preparing bacterial manure from waste fungus sticks of reed edible fungi according to claim 1, wherein the preparation device comprises the following steps: the utility model discloses a rotary table, including taper carousel (407), fixed plate (409) and transmission pole (404), cutting blade (408) have a plurality of, and a plurality of cutting blade (408) equidistance is installed on the top of taper carousel (407), the movable hole has been seted up in the top of fixed plate (409) and transmission pole (404) corresponding position department, transmission pole (404) are connected with fixed plate (409) rotation through the movable hole.
4. The preparation device for preparing bacterial manure from waste fungus sticks of reed edible fungi according to claim 1, wherein the preparation device comprises the following steps: the inner side of the movable plate (507) is fixedly connected with a rotating pin, a rotating hole is formed in the position, corresponding to the rotating pin, of the top end of the rotating plate (508), and the movable plate (507) is rotationally connected with the rotating plate (508) through the rotating hole.
5. The preparation device for preparing bacterial manure from waste fungus sticks of reed edible fungi according to claim 1, wherein the preparation device comprises the following steps: the driving end at the top of the shaking motor (511) is connected with the rotating disc (510), and the input end of the shaking motor (511) is electrically connected with the output end of an external power supply.
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| CN202110361988.4A CN113024300B (en) | 2021-04-02 | 2021-04-02 | Preparation device for preparing bacterial fertilizer from waste fungus sticks of reed edible fungi |
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| CN113024300B true CN113024300B (en) | 2024-04-12 |
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| CN113729090A (en) * | 2021-10-28 | 2021-12-03 | 梧州学院 | Liubao tea fermenting case with pile function turns over |
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