CN113024300A - Preparation device for preparing bacterial manure by using waste reed and edible fungus sticks - Google Patents
Preparation device for preparing bacterial manure by using waste reed and edible fungus sticks Download PDFInfo
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- CN113024300A CN113024300A CN202110361988.4A CN202110361988A CN113024300A CN 113024300 A CN113024300 A CN 113024300A CN 202110361988 A CN202110361988 A CN 202110361988A CN 113024300 A CN113024300 A CN 113024300A
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- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 67
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 235000014676 Phragmites communis Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 91
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 91
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 61
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 56
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 48
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 244000273256 Phragmites communis Species 0.000 claims 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 11
- 235000001674 Agaricus brunnescens Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005453 pelletization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010812 mixed waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000002912 waste gas Substances 0.000 description 1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/90—Apparatus therefor
- C05F17/964—Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/90—Apparatus therefor
- C05F17/964—Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors
- C05F17/971—Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors for feeding or discharging materials to be treated; for feeding or discharging other material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F5/00—Fertilisers from distillery wastes, molasses, vinasses, sugar plant or similar wastes or residues, e.g. from waste originating from industrial processing of raw material of agricultural origin or derived products thereof
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a preparation device for preparing bacterial manure from waste bacteria sticks of reed edible fungi, which comprises a base, wherein the top end of the base is provided with an installation column, the top end of the base is provided with a turning assembly, the top end of the base is provided with a support frame, the inner side of a rotating groove is connected with a rotating block, one end surface of the rotating block is connected with a rotating plate, one end surface of the rotating plate is connected with a first fermentation box, the side end surface of the rotating plate is connected with a positioning block, the top end of the first fermentation box is connected with a top cover in a sliding manner, the bottom position of one end of the rotating plate is connected with a second fermentation box in a rotating manner, a mixed bacteria stick mixture is poured into the inner side of the first fermentation box, then the top cover is pulled open to start fermentation of the bacteria stick mixture in the first fermentation box, after a period of fermentation, the positioning block is pulled out, then the first fermentation box is rotated, therefore, the pile turning can be rapidly completed without turning the fungus stick mixture one by people.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of bacterial manure preparation of equipment, in particular to a preparation device for preparing bacterial manure from waste bacterial sticks of reed edible fungi.
Background
With the increasing demand of fungus food, the fungus planting industry carries out rapid development in China, so that the usage amount of reed fungus sticks for planting fungus is increased sharply, the used waste gas fungus sticks still have use value, and new fungus fertilizers can be obtained through remixing fermentation for planting production;
however, when the existing bacterial manure preparation device is turned and piled for fermentation which needs fermentation after mixing, the manual pile turning needs to be carried out one by one, the time consumption is long, the pile turning is difficult to carry out rapidly, the bacterial manure manufacturing time is prolonged, the labor cost is increased, the economic efficiency of the recycling of the bacterial manure is reduced, and in order to avoid the technical problems, the preparation device for preparing the bacterial manure by abandoning the waste bacterial sticks of the reed edible fungi is necessary to overcome the defects in the prior art.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a preparation device for preparing bacterial manure from waste bacterial sticks of reed edible fungi, which can effectively solve the problem that the existing bacterial manure preparation device in the background art needs to manually turn piles one by one when turning piles of fermentation pairs which need to be fermented after mixing, takes more time and is difficult to rapidly turn piles, thereby increasing the bacterial manure preparation time, further increasing the labor cost and reducing the recycling economic efficiency of the bacterial manure.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a preparation device for preparing bacterial manure by using reed edible fungus waste fungus sticks comprises a base, wherein a mounting column is fixedly mounted at the top end of the base, a pile turning assembly is mounted at the top end of the base, mixed fungus stick mixture is poured into the inner side of a first fermentation box, then a top cover is pulled open to enable the fungus stick mixture in the first fermentation box to start fermentation, after a period of fermentation, the top cover is closed, a positioning block is pulled out and the first fermentation box is rotated to enable the top end of the first fermentation box to be aligned with the top end of a second fermentation box, then the top cover at the top end of the second fermentation box is pulled open, then the top cover on the first fermentation box is pulled slowly, so that the fungus stick mixture in the first fermentation box slowly slides into the second fermentation box, pile turning is completed quickly, people do not need to turn over the fungus stick mixture a little by a little, and the time for pile turning is reduced simply and conveniently, the working efficiency is improved;
the side end face of the mounting column is fixedly provided with a mixing assembly, a reed fungus stick is added from the top end of a mixing tank, the fungus stick is gathered to the middle through a gathering plate, so that the fungus stick is conveniently cut up, the cut fungus stick is further cut up by a cutting blade, then the cut up leaves at the bottom are further cut up, then the cut up fungus stick continuously drops downwards, at the moment, the cut up fungus stick is mixed with excrement added from a feeding trough plate, then the fungus stick is stirred and mixed by a stirring plate, and the cut up fungus stick is uniformly mixed with the excrement, so that a fungus stick mixture is obtained and is used for subsequent fermentation;
the granulation subassembly is installed to top one side position department of base, with fungus stick mixture after the fermentation, to going into the top of shaking the movable plate, then drive through rocking the motor and shake the movable plate and rock to with the inboard of the collection box of shaking the board bottom of fertilizer granule separation of suitable size, quick filter the fertilizer of making, take the secondary use again with the fertilizer of suitable size.
Preferably, the pile turning assembly comprises a support frame, universal wheels, a rotating groove, a rotating block, a rotating plate, a limiting block, a first fermentation box, a positioning block, a top cover, a collecting plate, a second fermentation box and a rotating handle;
the fermentation tank is characterized in that a support frame is arranged at the top end of the base, universal wheels are installed at the bottom end of the support frame, a rotating groove is formed in the top end of the support frame, a rotating block is connected to the inner side of the rotating groove in a rotating mode, a rotating plate is fixedly connected to one end face of the rotating block, a limiting block is connected to the side end face of the support frame in a sliding mode, a first fermentation tank is connected to one end face of the rotating plate in a rotating mode, a positioning block is connected to the corresponding position of the side end face of the rotating plate and the first fermentation tank in a sliding mode, a top cover is connected to the top end of the first fermentation tank in a sliding mode, a collecting plate is fixedly installed on one side end face of the first fermentation tank, a.
Preferably, the position corresponding to the limiting block on the side end face of the support frame is provided with a limiting hole, the limiting block is connected with the support frame in a sliding mode through the limiting hole, the position corresponding to the limiting block on the inner side of the rotating block is provided with a limiting groove, and the rotating block is connected with the limiting block in a sliding mode through the limiting groove.
Preferably, the side end face of the top cover is fixedly connected with an opening and closing handle, and the side end faces of the first fermentation box and the second fermentation box are fixedly connected with rotating blocks at positions corresponding to the rotating plate.
Preferably, the mixing assembly comprises a mixing tank, a motor support frame, a chopping motor, a transmission rod, a material collecting plate, a top stirring blade, a conical rotary disc, a chopping blade, a fixing plate, a bottom material collecting plate, a bottom stirring blade, a first positioning groove plate, a second positioning groove plate, a stirring transmission rod, a transmission gear, a stirring motor, a chain, a feeding groove plate, a stirring plate, a flow guide hole and a discharge hole;
a mixing tank is fixedly arranged on the side end face of the base, a motor supporting frame is fixedly connected with the top end of the mixing tank, the top end of the motor supporting frame is fixedly provided with a chopping motor, the bottom transmission end of the chopping motor is fixedly connected with a transmission rod, the inner side of the mixing tank is fixedly connected with a material gathering plate, the outer side of the transmission rod is fixedly connected with top stirring and crushing leaves at the bottom of the material gathering plate, a conical turntable is fixedly arranged at the position of the outer side of the transmission rod, which is positioned at the bottom of the top stirring and crushing blade, the top end of the conical rotary table is fixedly provided with a chopping blade, the inner side of the mixing tank is fixedly connected with a fixed plate at the bottom of the transmission rod, a bottom material gathering plate is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the conical rotary table on the inner side of the mixing tank, and bottom stirring and crushing blades are fixedly connected to the bottom of the bottom material gathering plate on the outer side of the transmission rod;
the inner side of the mixing tank is fixedly connected with a first positioning groove plate at the bottom of a fixing plate, the inner side of the mixing tank is fixedly connected with a second positioning groove plate at the bottom of the first positioning groove plate, the inner sides of the second positioning groove plate and the first positioning groove plate are rotatably connected with a stirring transmission rod, the top end of the stirring transmission rod is fixedly provided with a transmission gear, the side end face of the mixing tank is fixedly provided with a stirring motor, the outer side of the transmission gear is sleeved with a chain, the outer side of the mixing tank is fixedly connected with a feeding groove plate, the outer side of the stirring transmission rod is fixedly connected with a stirring plate, one side end face of the stirring plate is provided with a flow guide hole, and the bottom end of the mixing tank is provided with a;
preferably, the shredding blade has a plurality of, and a plurality of shredding blade equidistance is installed on the top of tapered carousel, the movable hole has been seted up with the transfer line corresponding position department in the top of fixed plate, the transfer line rotates with the fixed plate through the movable hole and is connected.
Preferably, the bottom transmission end of the stirring motor is fixedly connected with a driving gear, the transmission gear is connected with the driving gear through a chain, and the input ends of the chopping motor and the stirring motor are electrically connected with the output end of an external power supply.
Preferably, the granulation assembly comprises a recovery box, a sliding groove, a rotating wheel, a shaking plate, an anti-falling groove plate, a granule outlet hole, a moving plate, a rotating rod, a rotating disc, a shaking motor and a discharge notch;
the improved recycling bin is characterized in that a recycling bin is fixedly connected to the top end of the base, a sliding groove is formed in the inner side of the recycling bin, a rotating wheel is connected to the inner side of the sliding groove in a sliding mode, a shaking plate is connected to the side end face of the rotating wheel in a rotating mode, a slot falling prevention plate is fixedly connected to the top end of the shaking plate, a grain outlet hole is evenly formed in the bottom end of the shaking plate, a moving plate is fixedly connected to the side end face of the shaking plate, a rotating plate is connected to one end face of the moving plate in a rotating mode, a rotating rod is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the rotating plate, a rotating disc is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the rotating disc, a shaking motor is fixedly mounted at the position.
Preferably, the inner side of the moving plate is fixedly connected with a rotating pin, a rotating hole is formed in the position, corresponding to the rotating pin, of the top end of the rotating plate, and the moving plate is rotatably connected with the rotating plate through the rotating hole.
Preferably, the transmission end at the top of the shaking motor is connected with the rotating disc, and the input end of the shaking motor is electrically connected with the output end of the external power supply.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention has scientific and reasonable structure and safe and convenient use:
1. be provided with and turn over a heap subassembly, through pouring the fungus stick mixture after mixing into the inboard of first fermenting case, then pull open the top cap and make the inside fungus stick mixture of first fermenting case begin to ferment, after a period of fermentation, close the top cap, extract the locating piece then rotate first fermenting case after that, make the top of first fermenting case and the top of second fermenting case to aligning, then pull open the top cap on second fermenting case top, then the top cap on the first fermenting case of slow pulling, thereby make the inside slow landing of the inside fungus stick mixture of first fermenting case to the inside of second fermenting case, thereby quick completion is turned over a heap, and need not people overturn the fungus stick mixture a bit by bit, simple and convenient reduce the time that the heap was used, and the work efficiency is improved.
2. Be provided with mixed subassembly, gather together fungus stick to the centre through gathering together the flitch to the convenience is minced the fungus stick, and the fungus stick after the comminution can further be further minced by the shredding blade, then further minced by the bottom stirring leaf, then the fungus stick after the comminution can continue to drop downwards, can be with the kibbling more thoroughly of fungus stick together that bonds, thereby can make the even more even mixture of excrement and urine of fungus stick.
3. The crushed mushroom sticks can fall to the bottom of the mixing tank and can be mixed with excrement added from the feeding trough plate, then the mushroom sticks are stirred and mixed by the stirring plate, and the crushed mushroom sticks can be uniformly mixed with the excrement to obtain a mushroom stick mixture, so that the internal nutrition distribution of the mixed waste is more uniform, and the quality of the fertilizer is improved.
4. Be provided with the granulation subassembly, with fungus stick mixture after the fermentation, to going into the top of shaking the movable plate, then drive through rocking the motor and shake the movable plate and rock to make fungus stick mixture knot become the granule, then the fertilizer after the granulation continues to continue to rock at the top of rocking the board, thereby separate the inboard of the collection box of rocking the board bottom with the fertilizer granule of suitable size, and the quick fertilizer to making screens, takes away the secondary use again with the fertilizer of suitable size.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention.
In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the pile-turning assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the mounting structure of the collecting plate of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the mounting structure of the twist grip of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a hybrid module of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the mounting structure of the agitating plate of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the construction of a pelletizing assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the mounting structure of the pivotal plate of the present invention;
reference numbers in the figures: 1. a base; 2. mounting a column;
3. a pile turning assembly; 301. a support frame; 302. a universal wheel; 303. a rotating groove; 304. rotating the block; 305. a rotating plate; 306. a limiting block; 307. a first fermentation tank; 308. positioning blocks; 309. a top cover; 310. a collection plate; 311. a second fermentation tank; 312. rotating the grip;
4. a mixing assembly; 401. a mixing tank; 402. a motor support frame; 403. a chopping motor; 404. a transmission rod; 405. a material gathering plate; 406. stirring and crushing the leaves at the top; 407. a conical turntable; 408. a chopping blade; 409. a fixing plate; 410. a bottom material gathering plate; 411. stirring and crushing the leaves at the bottom; 412. a first positioning groove plate; 413. a second positioning groove plate; 414. a stirring transmission rod; 415. a transmission gear; 416. a stirring motor; 417. a chain; 418. feeding a trough plate; 419. a stirring plate; 420. a flow guide hole; 421. a discharge port;
5. a pelletizing assembly; 501. a recycling bin; 502. a sliding groove; 503. a rotating wheel; 504. a shaking plate; 505. the anti-drop slot plate; 506. grain outlet holes; 507. moving the plate; 508. a rotating plate; 509. rotating the rod; 510. rotating the disc; 511. shaking the motor; 512. a discharge notch.
Detailed Description
The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, and it will be understood that they are described herein for the purpose of illustration and explanation and not limitation.
Example (b): as shown in fig. 1-8, the invention provides a technical solution, a device for preparing bacterial manure from waste bacterial sticks of reed edible fungi, comprising a base 1, wherein a mounting column 2 is fixedly mounted at the top end of the base 1, a pile turning assembly 3 is mounted at the top end of the base 1, and the pile turning assembly 3 comprises a support frame 301, a universal wheel 302, a rotating groove 303, a rotating block 304, a rotating plate 305, a limiting block 306, a first fermentation box 307, a positioning block 308, a top cover 309, a collecting plate 310, a second fermentation box 311 and a rotating handle 312;
the top end of the base 1 is provided with a supporting frame 301, the bottom end of the supporting frame 301 is provided with a universal wheel 302, the top end of the supporting frame 301 is provided with a rotating groove 303, the inner side of the rotating groove 303 is rotatably connected with a rotating block 304, one end surface of the rotating block 304 is fixedly connected with a rotating plate 305, the side end surface of the supporting frame 301 is slidably connected with a limiting block 306, one end surface of the rotating plate 305 is rotatably connected with a first fermentation box 307, the side end surface of the supporting frame 301 is provided with a limiting hole corresponding to the limiting block 306, the limiting block 306 is slidably connected with the supporting frame 301 through the limiting hole, the inner side of the rotating block 304 is provided with a limiting groove corresponding to the limiting block 306, the rotating block 304 is slidably connected with the limiting block 306 through the limiting groove, the first fermentation box 307 and a second fermentation box 311 can rotate conveniently, the side end surface of the rotating plate 305 is slidably, the side end face of the top cover 309 is fixedly connected with an opening and closing handle, the side end faces of the first fermentation box 307 and the second fermentation box 311 are fixedly connected with a rotating block 304 at positions corresponding to the rotating plate 305, so that the fungus rod mixture can be turned conveniently, a collecting plate 310 is fixedly installed on the side end face of one side of the first fermentation box 307, the bottom of one end of the rotating plate 305 is rotatably connected with the second fermentation box 311, and the bottom of the first fermentation box 307 is fixedly installed with a rotating handle 312.
The mixing component 4 comprises a mixing tank 401, a motor support frame 402, a chopping motor 403, a transmission rod 404, a material gathering plate 405, a top stirring and crushing blade 406, a conical rotary disc 407, a chopping blade 408, a fixing plate 409, a bottom material gathering plate 410, a bottom stirring and crushing blade 411, a first positioning groove plate 412, a second positioning groove plate 413, a stirring and transmission rod 414, a transmission gear 415, a stirring motor 416, a chain 417, a feeding groove plate 418, a stirring plate 419, a diversion hole 420 and a discharge hole 421;
a mixing tank 401 is fixedly arranged on the side end face of the base 1, a motor supporting frame 402 is fixedly connected to the top end of the mixing tank 401, a chopping motor 403 is fixedly arranged on the top end of the motor supporting frame 402, a transmission rod 404 is fixedly connected to the bottom transmission end of the chopping motor 403, a material gathering plate 405 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the mixing tank 401, a top stirring blade 406 is fixedly connected to the position, located at the bottom of the material gathering plate 405, of the outer side of the transmission rod 404, a conical turntable 407 is fixedly arranged at the position, located at the bottom of the top stirring blade 406, of the outer side of the transmission rod 404, a chopping blade 408 is fixedly arranged at the top end of the conical turntable 407, a plurality of chopping blades 408 are arranged at equal intervals at the top end of the conical turntable 407, a movable hole is formed in the position, corresponding to the transmission rod 404, the transmission rod 404 is rotatably connected with a fixing, a fixing plate 409 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the mixing tank 401 at the bottom of the transmission rod 404, a bottom material collecting plate 410 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the conical rotating disc 407 at the inner side of the mixing tank 401, and a bottom stirring blade 411 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the transmission rod 404 at the bottom of the bottom material collecting plate 410;
a first positioning groove plate 412 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the mixing tank 401 at the bottom of the fixing plate 409, a second positioning groove plate 413 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the mixing tank 401 at the bottom of the first positioning groove plate 412, a stirring transmission rod 414 is rotatably connected to the inner sides of the second positioning groove plate 413 and the first positioning groove plate 412, a transmission gear 415 is fixedly installed at the top end of the stirring transmission rod 414, a stirring motor 416 is fixedly installed on the side end face of the mixing tank 401, a chain 417 is sleeved on the outer side of the transmission gear 415, a feeding groove plate 418 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the mixing tank 401, a stirring plate 419 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the stirring transmission rod 414, a guide hole 420 is formed in one side end face of the stirring plate 419, a discharge hole 421 is formed in the bottom end of the mixing tank 401, a driving gear is fixedly connected to, the input ends of the shredding motor 403 and the stirring motor 416 are both electrically connected with the output end of the external power supply.
The granulating assembly 5 comprises a recovery box 501, a sliding groove 502, a rotating wheel 503, a shaking plate 504, an anti-dropping groove plate 505, a granule outlet hole 506, a moving plate 507, a rotating plate 508, a rotating rod 509, a rotating disc 510, a shaking motor 511 and a discharge notch 512;
the top end of the base 1 is fixedly connected with a recycling box 501, the inner side of the recycling box 501 is provided with a sliding groove 502, the inner side of the sliding groove 502 is slidably connected with a rotating wheel 503, the side end surface of the rotating wheel 503 is rotatably connected with a shaking plate 504, the top end of the shaking plate 504 is fixedly connected with an anti-drop groove plate 505, the bottom end of the shaking plate 504 is uniformly provided with a grain outlet hole 506, the side end surface of the shaking plate 504 is fixedly connected with a moving plate 507, the inner side of the moving plate 507 is fixedly connected with a rotating pin, the top end of the rotating plate 508 is provided with a rotating hole corresponding to the rotating pin, the moving plate 507 is rotatably connected with the rotating plate 508 through the rotating hole, so that the material can be discharged by shaking, one end surface of the moving plate 507 is rotatably connected with the rotating plate 508, the bottom end of the rotating plate 508 is fixedly connected with a rotating rod 509, the, the side end face of the recycling box 501 is provided with a discharging notch 512, a transmission end at the top of the shaking motor 511 is connected with the rotating disc 510, and an input end of the shaking motor 511 is electrically connected with an output end of an external power supply.
The working principle and the using process of the invention are as follows: firstly, the reed fungus sticks are added from the top end of a mixing tank 401, the fungus sticks are gathered towards the middle through a material gathering plate 405, a chopping motor 403 is simultaneously started, a transmission rod 404 is driven to rotate, top stirring blades 406 are driven by the transmission rod 404 to rotate, the fungus sticks falling from the top end of the material gathering plate 405 are chopped, the chopped fungus sticks fall off the top end of a conical turntable 407, then, the fungus sticks are finely chopped through a chopping blade 408 arranged at the top end of the sub-conical turntable 407, then, the further crushed fungus sticks fall off the top end of a bottom material gathering plate 410 and are gathered together, the fungus sticks uniformly fall off the position of the bottom stirring blades 411 to be crushed, the crushed fungus sticks continuously fall off, at the moment, animal excrement is added into the mixing tank 401 from a material feeding groove plate 418, a stirring plate 419 is driven by a stirring motor 416 to stir, and then, the fungus sticks and the animal excrement are mixed, the mixed fungus stick mixture can fall to the inner side of the first fermentation box 307 from the discharge hole 421;
then, while the fungus rod mixture continuously falls down, one end of the first fermentation box 307 is moved to the bottom end of the discharge port 421 through the universal wheel 302, then slowly moved so that the fungus rod mixture is uniformly spread at the bottom end of the first fermentation box 307, then the top cover 309 is pulled open so that the fungus rod mixture inside the first fermentation box 307 starts to ferment, after fermentation is completed for a period of time, the top cover 309 is closed by holding the opening and closing handle, then the positioning block 308 is pulled out so as to release the limiting effect on the first fermentation box 307, then the first fermentation box 307 is held by holding the rotating handle 312 so as to continuously transmit 180 degrees so that the opening at the top of the first fermentation box 307 is aligned with the second fermentation box 311, then the top cover 309 on the first fermentation box 307 is slowly pulled, so that the fungus rod mixture inside the first fermentation box 307 slowly slides into the second fermentation box 311, so as to quickly complete turning, when the pile needs to be turned again after a period of time, the limiting block 306 and the positioning block 308 on the side end face of the second fermentation box 311 are pulled out, so that the rotating plate 305 is rotated, the second fermentation box 311 is rotated to the top of the supporting frame 301, and then the bacteria stick mixture is turned over again and poured into the first fermentation box 307 by rotating the second fermentation box 311, so that people do not need to turn over the bacteria stick mixture for many times, the time for turning the pile is simply and conveniently reduced, and the working efficiency is improved;
finally, after the fermentation is completed, the second fermentation box 311 is moved to the top of the shaking plate 504 by moving the support frame 301, then the second fermentation box 311 containing the bacteria stick mixture is rotated, the bacteria sticks in the second fermentation box are mixed to the top end of the shaking plate 504, then the shaking plate 504 is driven to shake by the shaking motor 511, so that the bacteria stick mixture is shaken into fertilizer particles, after a batch of the bacteria stick mixture is shaken into the fertilizer particles, the bacteria stick mixture is continuously shaken to screen the fertilizer particles with proper sizes to the inner side of the recycling box 501, the manufactured fertilizer is rapidly screened, the fertilizer is recycled from the discharging groove opening 512, the fertilizer with proper sizes is bagged and then used, the problem of recycling the bacteria sticks is solved, the pollution of animal excrement to the environment is reduced, and multiple purposes are achieved.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that changes may be made in the embodiments and/or equivalents thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a with useless fungus stick preparation bacterial manure's of abandoning of reed domestic fungus preparation device, includes base (1), its characterized in that: the top end of the base (1) is fixedly provided with a mounting column (2), the top end of the base (1) is provided with a pile turning assembly (3), the mixed bacteria rod mixture is poured into the inner side of a first fermentation box (307), then a top cover (309) is pulled open to enable the bacteria rod mixture in the first fermentation box (307) to start fermentation, after a period of fermentation, the top cover (309) is closed, then a positioning block (308) is pulled out, then the first fermentation box (307) is rotated to enable the top end of the first fermentation box (307) to be aligned with the top end of a second fermentation box (311), then the top cover (309) at the top end of the second fermentation box (311) is pulled open, then the top cover (309) on the first fermentation box (307) is pulled slowly, so that the bacteria rod mixture in the first fermentation box (307) slowly slides into the second fermentation box (311), and pile turning is completed rapidly, people do not need to turn over the fungus stick mixture a bit by a bit, so that the time for turning over the pile is simply and conveniently reduced, and the working efficiency is improved;
a mixing assembly (4) is fixedly mounted on the side end face of the mounting column (2), reed fungus sticks are added from the top end of a mixing tank (401), the fungus sticks are gathered towards the middle through a material gathering plate (405), so that the fungus sticks are conveniently cut up, the cut fungus sticks are further cut up by a cutting blade (408), then are further cut up by a bottom stirring blade (411), and then continuously fall down, and are mixed with excrement added from a material feeding trough plate (418), and then are stirred and mixed by a stirring plate (419), and the cut fungus sticks are uniformly mixed with the excrement, so that a fungus stick mixture is obtained and is used for subsequent fermentation;
granulation subassembly (5) are installed to top one side position department of base (1), with fungus stick mixture after the fermentation, go into the top of shaking movable plate (504), then drive through rocking motor (511) and shake movable plate (504) and rock to with the inboard of rocking recycle bin (501) of plate (504) bottom of fertilizer granule separation of suitable size, the quick fertilizer to making is screened, takes away the secondary use again with the fertilizer of suitable size.
2. The device for preparing bacterial manure from waste bacterial sticks of edible reeds, as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the turning assembly (3) comprises a support frame (301), universal wheels (302), a rotating groove (303), a rotating block (304), a rotating plate (305), a limiting block (306), a first fermentation box (307), a positioning block (308), a top cover (309), a collecting plate (310), a second fermentation box (311) and a rotating handle (312);
a supporting frame (301) is arranged at the top end of the base (1), a universal wheel (302) is installed at the bottom end of the supporting frame (301), a rotating groove (303) is formed in the top end of the supporting frame (301), a rotating block (304) is rotatably connected to the inner side of the rotating groove (303), a rotating plate (305) is fixedly connected to one end face of the rotating block (304), a limiting block (306) is slidably connected to the side end face of the supporting frame (301), a first fermentation box (307) is rotatably connected to one end face of the rotating plate (305), a positioning block (308) is slidably connected to the position, corresponding to the first fermentation box (307), of the side end face of the rotating plate (305), a top cover (309) is slidably connected to the top end of the first fermentation box (307), a collecting plate (310) is fixedly installed on one side end face of the first fermentation box (307), and a second fermentation box (311) is rotatably connected to the, the bottom end of the first fermentation box (307) is fixedly provided with a rotary handle (312).
3. The device for preparing bacterial manure from waste bacterial sticks of edible reeds, as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that: the side end face of support frame (301) corresponds position department with stopper (306) and has seted up spacing hole, stopper (306) pass through spacing hole and support frame (301) sliding connection, the spacing groove has been seted up to inboard and stopper (306) corresponding position department of turning block (304), turning block (304) pass through spacing groove and stopper (306) sliding connection.
4. The device for preparing bacterial manure from waste bacterial sticks of edible reeds, as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that: the side end face of the top cover (309) is fixedly connected with an opening and closing handle, and the side end faces of the first fermentation box (307) and the second fermentation box (311) are fixedly connected with rotating blocks (304) at positions corresponding to the rotating plate (305).
5. The device for preparing bacterial manure from waste bacterial sticks of edible reeds, as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the mixing component (4) comprises a mixing tank (401), a motor supporting frame (402), a chopping motor (403), a transmission rod (404), a material gathering plate (405), a top stirring blade (406), a conical rotating disc (407), a chopping blade (408), a fixing plate (409), a bottom material gathering plate (410), a bottom stirring blade (411), a first positioning groove plate (412), a second positioning groove plate (413), a stirring transmission rod (414), a transmission gear (415), a stirring motor (416), a chain (417), a feeding groove plate (418), a stirring plate (419), a diversion hole (420) and a discharge hole (421);
a mixing tank (401) is fixedly mounted on the side end face of the base (1), a motor supporting frame (402) is fixedly connected to the top end of the mixing tank (401), a chopping motor (403) is fixedly mounted on the top end of the motor supporting frame (402), a transmission rod (404) is fixedly connected to the bottom transmission end of the chopping motor (403), a material gathering plate (405) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the mixing tank (401), a top stirring blade (406) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the transmission rod (404) at the bottom position of the material gathering plate (405), a conical turntable (407) is fixedly mounted to the outer side of the transmission rod (404) at the bottom position of the top stirring blade (406), a chopping blade (408) is fixedly mounted to the top end of the conical turntable (407), and a fixing plate (409) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the mixing tank (401) at the bottom position of the transmission rod (, a bottom material collecting plate (410) is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the conical rotary disc (407) on the inner side of the mixing tank (401), and bottom stirring and crushing blades (411) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the bottom material collecting plate (410) on the outer side of the transmission rod (404);
the inner side of the mixing tank (401) is located at the bottom of a fixing plate (409) and is fixedly connected with a first positioning groove plate (412), the inner side of the mixing tank (401) is located at the bottom of the first positioning groove plate (412) and is fixedly connected with a second positioning groove plate (413), the inner sides of the second positioning groove plate (413) and the first positioning groove plate (412) are rotatably connected with a stirring transmission rod (414), a transmission gear (415) is fixedly installed at the top end of the stirring transmission rod (414), a stirring motor (416) is fixedly installed at the side end face of the mixing tank (401), a chain (417) is sleeved at the outer side of the transmission gear (415), a feeding groove plate (418) is fixedly connected at the outer side of the mixing transmission rod (414), a stirring plate (419) is fixedly connected at the outer side end face of the stirring plate (419), and a flow guide hole (420) is formed in the side end face of, and a discharge hole (421) is formed in the bottom end of the mixing tank (401).
6. The device for preparing bacterial manure from waste bacterial sticks of edible reeds, as claimed in claim 5, is characterized in that: the utility model discloses a shredder, including drive rod (404), shredding blade (408), a plurality of shredding blade (408) equidistance are installed on the top of conical carousel (407), the top of fixed plate (409) and drive rod (404) correspond the position department and have seted up the activity hole, drive rod (404) are connected through activity hole and fixed plate (409) rotation.
7. The device for preparing bacterial manure from waste bacterial sticks of edible reeds, as claimed in claim 5, is characterized in that: the bottom transmission end of the stirring motor (416) is fixedly connected with a driving gear, the transmission gear (415) is connected with the driving gear through a chain (417), and the input ends of the chopping motor (403) and the stirring motor (416) are electrically connected with the output end of an external power supply.
8. The device for preparing bacterial manure from waste bacterial sticks of edible reeds, as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the granulating assembly (5) comprises a recovery box (501), a sliding groove (502), a rotating wheel (503), a shaking plate (504), an anti-drop groove plate (505), a granule outlet hole (506), a moving plate (507), a rotating plate (508), a rotating rod (509), a rotating disc (510), a shaking motor (511) and a discharging groove opening (512);
the top end of the base (1) is fixedly connected with a recovery box (501), the inner side of the recovery box (501) is provided with a sliding groove (502), the inner side of the sliding groove (502) is connected with a rotating wheel (503) in a sliding manner, the side end face of the rotating wheel (503) is connected with a shaking plate (504) in a rotating manner, the top end of the shaking plate (504) is fixedly connected with an anti-falling groove plate (505), the bottom end of the shaking plate (504) is uniformly provided with a grain outlet hole (506), the side end face of the shaking plate (504) is fixedly connected with a moving plate (507), one end face of the moving plate (507) is connected with a rotating plate (508) in a rotating manner, the bottom end of the rotating plate (508) is fixedly connected with a rotating rod (509), the bottom end of the rotating rod (509) is fixedly connected with a rotating disc (510), and a shaking motor (511) is fixedly installed at the, the side end face of the recovery box (501) is provided with a discharge notch (512).
9. The device for preparing bacterial manure from waste bacterial sticks of edible reeds, as claimed in claim 8, wherein: the inner side of the moving plate (507) is fixedly connected with a rotating pin, a rotating hole is formed in the position, corresponding to the rotating pin, of the top end of the rotating plate (508), and the moving plate (507) is rotatably connected with the rotating plate (508) through the rotating hole.
10. The device for preparing bacterial manure from waste bacterial sticks of edible reeds, as claimed in claim 8, wherein: the transmission end at the top of the shaking motor (511) is connected with the rotating disc (510), and the input end of the shaking motor (511) is electrically connected with the output end of an external power supply.
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| CN202110361988.4A CN113024300B (en) | 2021-04-02 | 2021-04-02 | Preparation device for preparing bacterial fertilizer from waste fungus sticks of reed edible fungi |
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| CN202110361988.4A CN113024300B (en) | 2021-04-02 | 2021-04-02 | Preparation device for preparing bacterial fertilizer from waste fungus sticks of reed edible fungi |
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| CN113024300B CN113024300B (en) | 2024-04-12 |
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| CN113729090A (en) * | 2021-10-28 | 2021-12-03 | 梧州学院 | Liubao tea fermenting case with pile function turns over |
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| CN113024300B (en) | 2024-04-12 |
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