CN201999866U

CN201999866U - High-speed fermented organic waste disposer

Info

Publication number: CN201999866U
Application number: CN2011200379058U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 林柏鸿; 张秀华
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: JICHEN (FUJIAN) AGRICULTURE AND FORESTRY DEVELOPMENT Co Ltd
Priority date: 2011-02-14
Filing date: 2011-02-14
Publication date: 2011-10-05
Anticipated expiration: 2021-02-14

Abstract

A high-speed fermented organic waste disposer comprises a stirring tank unit, a chopping knife unit and a heating unit. Continuously protruding wall blades longitudinally arranged at intervals and approximately continuous V-shaped guide-mix assemblies are arranged on tank walls of a stirring tank of the stirring tank unit. The chopping knife unit comprises chopping knives, gradually narrowed lateral double-edged knives and side-edge knives are wound from both ends to the middle of spindles of the chopping knives in a spiral shape both to the left and to the right, and smashing hammers are arranged at the tail end of the spindles. The heating unit comprises a plurality of hot air pipes extending into the stirring tank and heating assemblies covering the bottom of the stirring tank. The disposer enables fermented organic waste to be cut up vertically and horizontally with the lateral double-edged knives and the side-edge knives of the chopping knives, enables hard waste to be smashed with the wall blades and the smashing hammers, enables the fermented organic waste to be pushed and squeezed oppositely with the chopping knives wound in a spiral shape, meanwhile enables the waste to be heated in the stirring tank with the heating unit, and then enables the organic waste being disposed to become smaller and be quicker in fermentation. Therefore, the time for disposal is shortened and the procedures of disposal are simplified.

Description

The organic waste handler ferments at a high speed

Technical field

What the utility model was related is a kind of high speed fermentative processing equipment of organic waste, be to drive and can cut the broken die of number that hits the chopping organic waste by being provided with in the steel basin to be rotated, allow the decomposition of fermenting at short notice of organic waste and the fermentation media puddled, become the good matter organic fertilizer of complete recycling.

Background technology

Learn that with regard to correlative study report the sanitary landfill method is for the high organic waste of water content, as easy as rolling off a logly in clearing process cause secondary pollution, must have simultaneously and bury the space greatly; And incinerator though handle can be with the decrement significantly of the waste after handling, and can produce heat energy recycle again in the incineration course, but beyond the cost costliness of its cost and burn processing, more because of incinerating in the incendiary process, the air-polluting problem of can deriving, and the cindery processing in burning back also all is a stubborn problem very; Moreover above-mentioned landfill site or the site of incinerator be provided with, to the impact of traffic and environment, and arround live the people's opposition fight etc., all be that organic waste is handled the very big obstacle when setting up.

The present dead bodies digestion tank that generally is provided with, its structure is to excavate a dark pond, pile up with brick or stone then, again with concrete powder light metope, allow the corpse or the organic waste of livestock industry drop in the dead bodies digestion tank, drop into water and alkali sheet this moment again, in the highly basic mode corpse or organic waste decomposition are dissolved, when dead bodies digestion tank is full, again its capping is preserved, yet this processing mode because of construction wrong or earthquake effect cause the dead bodies digestion tank be full of cracks, causes corpse water to spill and polluted source or underground water sometimes, and after the capping preservation, then must offer a dead bodies digestion tank again, except the site of dead bodies digestion tank be provided with take vast soil and arround live the people's the opposition fight, more stay still pending dead bodies digestion tank and give of future generation, and can't be with corpse or organic waste recycling, so its problem still can't solve.

Therefore, there is the dealer to develop the treatment process that organic waste ferments at a high speed, both do not had the problem that sanitary landfill method secondary public hazards produce, also do not had the high processing cost problem of incineration method, will be rich in the about decrement to 15 of waste～30% of organic matter simultaneously again, and the material after the decrement, can environment not caused the secondary public hazards in the simultaneously treated process as the fertilizer that improves soil property again, especially for the farming animals industry, fowl poultry skeleton of a corpse, discarded vegetables and fruits ... etc., the processing means of an excellence especially.

CN200520008651 patent as bulletin, it promptly is a facility in the above-mentioned organic waste high speed fermentation processing method equipment, its structure mainly is to comprise being axially arranged with a plural number vertical at interval upright stirring blade of establishing on the axostylus axostyle, and make each stirring blade be docile and obedient preface and predetermined angular staggering continuously and form a spiral helicine arrangement, and each stirring blade is that plate body shape and its both sides, open end are respectively equipped with an inclination wing plate; So when the organism that desire is handled is put into it, and after adding an amount of medium that promotes to ferment, upset by each stirring blade is stirred, beyond not only the special hardware thing in the organism (as: animal bone, branch, CONCHA MERETRICID SEU CYCLINAE etc..) may being pulverized, and do effective the contact with the object being treated uniform mixing and with air, and then make that fully fermenting resolves into outward appearance and all good high nutrient organic fertilizer of smell in the shortest time, reach the purpose of recycling.

But, the technical skill that above-mentioned stirring is pulverized, still can effectively handle for small-sized and broken weak organic waste, but owing to there is not the sharp sword that cuts, allow the organism handled can't be in the shorter time refinement and quicken fermentation, and for large-scale and have the massive stiff bone organic waste (as pig, horse, ox, sheep ... etc.), it just can't be competent at.

In addition, the technical skill that above-mentioned stirring is pulverized, except the organic function of fragmentation, there is no the gimmick that promotes stirring, quicken the means of organism refinement or the means of treatment temp, so that can't allow high speed fermentative processing equipment bring into play the highest usefulness, though the present TWM388510 patent of also announcing just like TaiWan, China, possessed and promoted to stir, refinement and the function of heating, but it is to be divided into the pulverizing means of helical tooth blade and two steps of stirring heating means of agitating vane are carried out, but can allow beyond the speed of entire treatment becomes slowly, for aforementioned large-scale and have a pig of massive stiff bone, horse, ox, sheep ... wait skeleton of a corpse, after still must carrying out the preposition processing of cutting apart stripping and slicing, just there is way to drop into and carries out fermentative processing in this equipment, also therefore cause trouble and inconvenience in the operation, even delayed the time of handling.

The utility model content

The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of high speed fermentation organic waste handler, to improve on the aforementioned known high speed fermentative processing equipment for large-scale and have a problem that the animal skeleton of a corpse of massive stiff bone can't directly be handled.

For achieving the above object, the technical scheme that its technical problem that solves the utility model adopts is: mainly comprise a steel basin unit, a broken die unit and a heating unit, wherein this steel basin unit comprises the cell wall book office of a steel basin again, be provided with the axial consecutive intervals of ordered series of numbers several wall swords that sagittal plane protrudes out are set, and make on the cell wall between the wall sword of each two adjacent arrangement, be axially arranged with number that class is continuous V-type setting again and lead and mix assembly; Not only this broken die unit but also the two ends that comprise a rotating shaft are to middle place, be respectively equipped with the broken die that is left and right spirrillum winding, and each broken die comprises that one is the horizontal catling of sagittal plane, and in the end of horizontal catling the one broken hammer that just in time can pass through between the adjacent two wall swords is set axially; Multiple this heating unit comprises that several are stretched into the heating pipe in the steel basin and are close to and are coated on outer heating component at the bottom of the steel basin.

In the such scheme, the horizontal catling of this each broken die is by being gradually-reducing shape with rotating shaft joint to corresponding end.

In the such scheme, in the middle of the horizontal catling two sides of this each broken die, be provided with the side edge cutter that is axial vane surface again.

In the such scheme, the unitary steel basin side of this steel basin book office is provided with the relief outlet of tool open and close door, and connects again at this relief outlet and to establish a worm conveyor.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are, by the broken die of the left and right sides spiral winding of above-mentioned steel basin internal rotation by organic waste frittered, broken hit and push stir and refinement more, add heating unit simultaneously to the heating in the groove, more promote fermentation to decompose, and then can in the shorter time, finish stay-in-grade organic fertilizer.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a side sectional view of the present utility model.

Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional end view of the present utility model.

Fig. 3 is an end face broken section enlarged diagram of the present utility model.

Fig. 4 is the unitary schematic perspective view of the broken die of the utility model.

Fig. 5 is the local enlarged diagram in A place of Fig. 1

Primary clustering symbol in the accompanying drawing:

1 steel basin unit, 10 slides, 11 steel basins, 12 wall swords, 13 lead and mix assembly, 14 relief outlets, 15 open and close doors, 16 screw rods, 2 broken die unit, 21 rotating shafts, 22 broken dies, 221 horizontal catlings, 222 side edge cuttves, 223 broken hammers, 3 heating units, 31 heating pipes, 34 heating components, 4 worm conveyors.

Embodiment

The utility model provide a kind of have simultaneously to cut hit the chopping ability and heating promotes to mix the broken die that stirs and stirs heat channel, no matter allow is any organic waste of large and small type, carry out the high speed disaggregating treatment of fermenting after can both complete direct input.

Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples the utility model is further specified.

See also Fig. 1,2 and shown in Figure 3, the utility model comprises establishes a steel basin unit 1 on the frame, and in steel basin unit 1, be provided with broken die unit 2, and again in steel basin unit 1, be provided with a heating unit 3 outward again, wherein this steel basin unit 1 includes: one is located at the steel basin 11 on the frame, and above steel basin 11, be provided with to slide and open and close and deflated slide 10, make slide 10 open the organic waste input that Shi Nengrang desires to handle, and the interior book office of the cell wall that makes steel basin 11 again, be provided with the wall sword 12 that the ordered series of numbers that is axial consecutive intervals setting protrudes out, and again on the cell wall between the wall sword 12 of each two adjacent arrangement, the leading of ordered series of numbers relief that is axially arranged with the V-shaped continuous setting of class again mixed assembly 13; Secondly, above-mentioned these steel basin 11 1 side intermediary book offices are established a relief outlet 14, and establish an open and close door 15, and make this open and close door 15 be connected with the inlet end of a worm conveyor 4 at relief outlet 14 places again then by the loosening or screw and open or close an of screw rod 16 at this relief outlet place.

Again, above-mentioned this broken die unit 2 please cooperate Fig. 4, shown in 5, comprise that one penetrates a rotating shaft 21 that is located in the steel basin 11, make and to be driven to rotate and the outboard end of rotating shaft 21 is connected on the motor 20, and make in this rotating shaft 21 by its two ends to middle place the right and left, be respectively equipped with and be left-hand screw and right-hand screw shape and the broken die 22 of winding, and each broken die 22 includes one again and is the horizontal catling 221 that sagittal plane is provided with, simultaneously this horizontal catling 221 be by with the person that is the gradually-reducing shape of rotating shaft 21 joints to corresponding end place, and be provided with the side edge cutter 222 that is axial vane surface in centre, horizontal catling 221 two sides again, and then make end, horizontal catling 221 open end, being provided with one just in time can be by being the broken hammer 223 of axial setting between the above-mentioned two adjacent wall swords 12.

In addition, this heating unit 3 includes several and stretches into several the heating pipes 31 that are fixed in the steel basin 11, and make each heating pipe 31 compile being attached on the heating part 32 by conduit, and make this heating part 32 be connected on the gas blower 33 again, enable pass is sent in the steel basin 11 by heating pipe 31 after crossing gas blower 33 heating of suction air through heating part 32; In addition, be provided with the heating component 34 of being close to coating at steel basin 11 bottom outside faces again.

When the organic waste of desiring to handle, such as: aquatic products bones of the body body, discarded vegetables and fruits, or pig, horse, ox, the sheep skeleton of a corpse ... ... etc., make under its situation about need not dismember, intactly drop in the steel basin 11, and after being added into the medium that quickens fermentation, and starter motor 20 makes broken die unit 2 carry out the rotating of the scheduled time, except allowing organic waste and fermentation media are full and uniform and mixing, more make organism be subjected to cutting back and forth of each horizontal catling 221, simultaneously hard anatomy, shell etc., quilt is brought to the cell wall place because the centrifugal force that is produced in the whipping process drives with outwards hitting of the horizontal catling 221 of gradually-reducing shape, and then be stuck between the two wall swords 12, allow the broken hammer 223 at broken die 22 end ends by it is smashed, add each broken die 22 of rotating shaft 21 middle both sides simultaneously, be with different hand of spiral windings, so more allow cut after the pulverizing organism by towards two ends or intermediary axially push, and produce stirring from inside to outside, and when the organism of pulverizing is axially pushed, be subjected to axial broken the cutting of side edge cutter 222 again.

In addition, add that again the heating pipe 31 of heating unit 3 heats with 34 pairs of steel basins 11 of heating component, more quickened to pulverize organic fermentation and slaking, and then in the shorter time, finished the good matter organic fertilizer of complete ripeness; So fermentative processing operation of whole organic waste, the closed design, begin to regulate full-automatic control such as moisture content, controlled temperature, fermentation, deodorization, stirring, heating from dropping into organic waste, operation is more simplified with quick, and then can be promoted the stable of organic fertilizer quality.

Claims

1. high speed organic waste handler that ferments is characterized in that: comprise a steel basin unit, a broken die unit and a heating unit, wherein:

This steel basin unit comprises that the cell wall book office of a steel basin is provided with the ordered series of numbers wall sword that axial consecutive intervals protrudes out setting, and makes on the cell wall between the wall sword of each two adjacent arrangement, is axially arranged with ordered series of numbers that class is continuous V-type setting again and leads and mix assembly;

This broken die unit, comprise the extremely middle place, two ends in the rotating shaft that is arranged in the steel basin, be respectively equipped with and be left-hand screw and right-hand screw shape and the broken die of winding, and each broken die comprises that again one is the horizontal catling of sagittal plane, and in horizontal catling end the one axial broken hammer that just in time can pass through between the adjacent two wall swords is set;

This heating unit comprises that several are stretched into the heating pipe in the steel basin and are close to and are coated on outer heating component at the bottom of the steel basin.

2. high speed fermentation organic waste handler according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the horizontal catling of this each broken die is by being gradually-reducing shape with rotating shaft joint to corresponding end place.

3. high speed fermentation organic waste handler according to claim 1 is characterized in that: in the middle of the horizontal catling two sides of this each broken die, be provided with the side edge cutter that is axial vane surface again.

4. high speed according to claim 1 fermentation organic waste handler, it is characterized in that: a side book office is provided with the relief outlet of tool open and close door in the middle of this steel basin, and connects again at this relief outlet and to establish a worm conveyor.