CN218526744U

CN218526744U - Rapeseed sowing vehicle

Info

Publication number: CN218526744U
Application number: CN202222603047.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 窦银
Original assignee: Yinde Breeding And Breeding Professional Cooperative In Huangzhong District Xining City
Current assignee: Yinde Breeding And Breeding Professional Cooperative In Huangzhong District Xining City
Priority date: 2022-09-30
Filing date: 2022-09-30
Publication date: 2023-02-28
Anticipated expiration: 2032-09-30

Abstract

The utility model discloses a rapeseed sowing vehicle, which belongs to the technical field of rapeseed planting equipment, and comprises a base, wherein an empty groove is formed in the upper end surface of the base in a penetrating manner, a supporting plate is fixedly connected to the inside of the empty groove, two seed and fertilizer boxes are installed on the upper end surface of the supporting plate, a sowing disc is arranged inside each of the two seed and fertilizer boxes, a third rotating shaft is installed between the two sowing discs, one end of the third rotating shaft extends to the outer side of the base and is fixedly connected with a first gear, and the first gear and a second gear are meshed and connected through a second gear belt; move through the device and drive the gyro wheel that flattens and rotate, make fourth gear revolve and drive the rotation of third gear following through third gear belt, drive second gear revolve by the third gear again, the second gear drives first gear revolve through second gear belt, then drives the seeding dish rotation of planting fertilizer incasement portion when first gear revolve and sow the input with the rape seed, make the seeding volume even, be favorable to the rape seed to grow.

Description

Rapeseed sowing vehicle

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an equipment technical field is planted to the rape seed, specifically is a rape seed seeding car.

Background

The rapeseeds are also called as rapeseeds, are rapeseeds of cruciferous crops, have long siliques, more pods and full seeds, have slightly different oil content according to the types of the rapeseeds, and are one of main oil crops and honey crops in China. The rape cultivation is spread in China and is divided into winter rape and spring rape. The planting area of the plant occupies more than 40 percent of the total area of Chinese oil crops, and the yield occupies more than 30 percent of the total yield of Chinese oil crops, and is the first place in the world.

Seeding the rape seed is an important link in the crop production process, need to slot to soil before seeding work to the rape seed, just can plant the rape seed, need use other equipment to carry out the work of slotting to soil in advance before this, it is hard not only to take trouble like this, can also delay the seeding time, influence work efficiency, and current rape seed seeding car adopts artifical manual seeding at the during operation, this kind of seeding mode efficiency is very low, and it is inhomogeneous to sow moreover, is unfavorable for the growth of rape seed.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a rape seed seeding car has and carries out grooved effect to the soil when sowing the during operation, effectively promotes work efficiency and sows evenly, does benefit to the characteristics that the rape seed grows.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a rapeseed sowing vehicle comprises a base, wherein the upper end face of the base is fixedly connected with a first support frame and a second support frame which are distributed left and right, the upper end face of the second support frame is fixedly connected with a gear box, and the front end face of the gear box is provided with a third gear and a second gear which are distributed left and right;

the upper end surface of the base is provided with an empty groove in a penetrating manner, a supporting plate is fixedly connected inside the empty groove, two seed and fertilizer boxes are mounted on the upper end surface of the supporting plate, seeding disks are arranged inside the two seed and fertilizer boxes, a third rotating shaft is mounted between the two seeding disks, one end of the third rotating shaft extends to the outer side of the base and is fixedly connected with a first gear, and the first gear and the second gear are meshed and connected through a second gear belt;

the inside fixedly connected with of dead slot is located the connecting plate on the left of backup pad, the bottom of connecting plate is through clamping screw detachable connection with the furrow opener that distributes around.

In order to remove transmission power through the flattening gyro wheel, as the utility model discloses a rape seed seeding car is preferred, the inside right side of dead slot is rotated and is connected with the second pivot, the outer wall of second pivot has cup jointed the flattening gyro wheel, the one end of second pivot extends to the outside and the fixedly connected with fourth gear of base, fourth gear and third gear pass through the meshing of third gear belt and connect.

In order to facilitate the movement of the driving device, as the preferable choice of the rapeseed sowing vehicle of the utility model, the upper end surface of the first support frame is provided with a motor, the output end of the motor is fixedly connected with a third transmission shaft, and one end of the third transmission shaft is fixedly connected with a driving gear;

the internally mounted of dead slot has first pivot, the gyro wheel has been cup jointed to the outside and the outer wall that the both ends of first pivot extended to the base, the preceding terminal surface fixedly connected with driven gear of first pivot, driving gear and driven gear are connected through the meshing of first gear belt.

In order to facilitate the drive seeding dish to rotate and sow work, conduct the utility model discloses a rape seed sowing vehicle is preferred, the internally mounted of gear box have with third gear fixed connection's first transmission shaft and with second gear fixed connection's second transmission shaft, first meshing gear and second meshing gear are installed to the outer wall of first transmission shaft and second transmission shaft, first meshing gear and second meshing gear meshing are connected.

In order to prevent dust from entering the inside of the seed and fertilizer boxes, the outer walls of the two seed and fertilizer boxes are fixedly connected with a fixed frame, and the two seed and fertilizer boxes are connected with a supporting plate through the fixed frame;

two the equal fixedly connected with in bottom of seed manure case extends to the unloading pipe of base below, the up end of seed manure case can be dismantled and is connected with the case lid.

For the ease of control motor begins work, hoisting device's convenience is regarded as the utility model discloses a rape seed seeding car is preferred, the up end right side fixedly connected with dead lever of base, the other end fixedly connected with control handle of dead lever, the outer wall of control handle is provided with control switch, control switch and motor electric connection.

In order to control the seeding quantity, make its seeding even, as the utility model discloses a rapeseed seeding car is preferred, a plurality of evenly distributed's seeding groove is seted up to the outer wall of seeding dish.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

1. firstly, rapeseeds are placed in a seed and fertilizer box, a flattening roller is driven to rotate by moving a device, a fourth gear is driven to rotate by a third gear belt to drive a third gear to rotate along with the third gear, then the third gear drives a first transmission shaft to rotate, a first meshing gear and a second meshing gear are driven to rotate, and then a second gear is driven to rotate;

2. before seeding work, at first install the bottom at the connecting plate with the furrow opener, then the furrow opener digs out the recess with ground when the device begins to remove, and rethread seed manure case is sowed, not only renovates the soil and has still effectively promoted work efficiency.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is the overall internal structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an overall plan view of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a three-dimensional structure view of the support frame of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a three-dimensional structure diagram of the seed manure box of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a structural view of the inside of the gear box of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a base; 2. a first support frame; 3. a roller; 4. a driven gear; 5. a first gear belt; 6. a motor; 7. a driving gear; 8. a second support frame; 9. seed fertilizer boxes; 10. a box cover; 11. a seeding disc; 12. a connecting plate; 13. a furrow opener; 14. a feeding pipe; 15. a first gear; 16. a second gear belt; 17. a second gear; 18. a gear case; 19. a third gear; 20. a fourth gear; 21. a third gear belt; 22. rolling out the roller; 23. a fixing rod; 24. a control switch; 25. a control grip; 26. a sowing groove; 27. a support plate; 28. a fixed frame; 29. a first meshing gear; 30. a second meshing gear; 31. a first drive shaft; 32. a second transmission shaft; 33. a third drive shaft; 34. a first rotating shaft; 35. a second rotating shaft; 36. an empty groove; 37. and a third rotating shaft.

Detailed Description

Referring to fig. 1 to 5, a rapeseed sowing cart comprises a base 1, wherein a first support frame 2 and a second support frame 8 which are distributed left and right are fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the base 1, a gear box 18 is fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the second support frame 8, and a third gear 19 and a second gear 17 which are distributed left and right are arranged on the front end surface of the gear box 18;

an empty groove 36 is formed in the upper end face of the base 1 in a penetrating mode, a supporting plate 27 is fixedly connected inside the empty groove 36, two seed and fertilizer boxes 9 are mounted on the upper end face of the supporting plate 27, seeding disks 11 are arranged inside the two seed and fertilizer boxes 9, a third rotating shaft 37 is mounted between the two seeding disks 11, one end of the third rotating shaft 37 extends to the outer side of the base 1 and is fixedly connected with a first gear 15, and the first gear 15 and the second gear 17 are connected in a meshed mode through a second gear belt 16;

the connecting plate 12 positioned at the left side of the supporting plate 27 is fixedly connected inside the empty groove 36, and the bottom end of the connecting plate 12 is detachably connected with furrows 13 which are distributed front and back through a fixing screw rod.

In this embodiment: firstly, rapeseeds are placed inside a seed and fertilizer box 9 and move through a device to rotate through a rolling roller 22, so that a fourth gear 20 rotates to drive a third gear 19 to rotate along with the third gear through a third gear belt 21, then the third gear 19 drives a second gear 17 to rotate, the second gear 17 drives a first gear 15 to rotate through a second gear belt 16, and when the first gear 15 rotates, a seeding disc 11 inside the seed and fertilizer box 9 is driven to rotate to throw the rapeseeds, so that the seeding amount is uniform, the rapeseeds are favorable for growing, and the waste of resources is prevented;

before seeding work, at first install furrow opener 13 in the bottom of connecting plate 12, then furrow opener 13 digs out the recess with ground when the device begins to remove, and rethread seed manure case 9 is seeded, not only renovates the soil but also has effectively promoted work efficiency.

As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, the inside right side of dead slot 36 is rotated and is connected with second pivot 35, and the outer wall of second pivot 35 has cup jointed flattening gyro wheel 22, and the one end of second pivot 35 extends to the outside of base 1 and fixedly connected with fourth gear 20, and fourth gear 20 and third gear 19 pass through the meshing of third gear belt 21 and connect.

In this embodiment: through setting up flattening roller 22, digging the recess and sowing the rape seed in inside to the soil, can cover earth above the rape seed through flattening roller 22 removal.

As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, the upper end face of the first support frame 2 is provided with the motor 6, the output end of the motor 6 is fixedly connected with the third transmission shaft 33, and one end of the third transmission shaft 33 is fixedly connected with the driving gear 7;

the internally mounted of dead slot 36 has first pivot 34, and the both ends of first pivot 34 extend to the outside of base 1 and the outer wall cup joints gyro wheel 3, the preceding terminal surface fixedly connected with driven gear 4 of first pivot 34, and driving gear 7 and driven gear 4 pass through first gear belt 5 meshing and are connected.

In this embodiment: the motor 6 is started to work, the output end of the motor 6 drives the third transmission shaft 33 to rotate, so that the driving gear 7 rotates along with the third transmission shaft, the driving gear 7 is meshed with the first gear belt 5 to drive the driven gear 4 to rotate, so that the roller 3 rotates to start moving, and the roller 3 moves to drive the device to start moving.

As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, the internally mounted of gear box 18 has first transmission shaft 31 with third gear 19 fixed connection and second transmission shaft 32 with second gear 17 fixed connection, and first meshing gear 29 and second meshing gear 30 are installed to the outer wall of first transmission shaft 31 and second transmission shaft 32, and first meshing gear 29 and second meshing gear 30 mesh and connect.

In this embodiment: the rolling roller 22 is rotated and moved forwards through the movement of the device, and then the second rotating shaft 35 is rotated to drive the fourth gear 20 to rotate, the fourth gear 20 drives the first meshing gear 29 to rotate, the first meshing gear 29 drives the second meshing gear 30 to rotate in a meshing way and drives the second transmission shaft 32 to rotate, the second gear 17 is rotated to drive the first gear 15 to rotate through the second gear belt 16, and the sowing plate 11 is rotated to start sowing work through the rotation of the first gear 15.

As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, the outer walls of the two seed fertilizer boxes 9 are fixedly connected with a fixed frame 28, and the two seed fertilizer boxes 9 are connected with a supporting plate 27 through the fixed frame 28;

the equal fixedly connected with in bottom of two kinds of fertilizer boxes 9 extends to the unloading pipe 14 of base 1 below, and the up end of kind fertilizer box 9 can be dismantled and be connected with case lid 10.

In this embodiment: the seed manure box 9 can be installed above the supporting plate 27 by the fixing frame 28;

when the seed fertilizer box 9 works, the seed fertilizer can be discharged through the discharging pipe 14;

the box cover 10 is arranged at the upper end of the seed and fertilizer box 9, so that dust can be prevented from entering the inside of the seed and fertilizer box 9 to influence the quality of rapeseeds during the seeding operation.

As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, base 1's up end right side fixedly connected with dead lever 23, the other end fixedly connected with control handle 25 of dead lever 23, the outer wall of control handle 25 is provided with control switch 24,

control switch

24 and 6 electric connection of motor.

In this embodiment: the moving direction of the device can be controlled by controlling the handle 25, and the control switch 24 is arranged, so that the control work of the motor 6 in the device can be conveniently carried out, and the use convenience of the device is improved.

As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, a plurality of evenly distributed's seeding groove 26 is seted up to the outer wall of seeding dish 11.

In this embodiment: through setting up the disseminating groove 26, can be effectively evenly put in the rape seed of the inside of seed manure case 9 and plant.

The working principle is as follows: firstly, rapeseeds are placed in a seed manure box 9, then a motor 6 is started to work, the output end of the motor 6 drives a third transmission shaft 33 to rotate so that a driving gear 7 rotates along with the rotation, the driving gear 7 drives a driven gear 4 to rotate through meshing of a first gear belt 5 so that a roller 3 rotates and starts to move, a device is driven to move through the roller 3 so that a flattening roller 22 rotates and drives a fourth gear 20 to rotate, a third gear 19 drives a third gear 21 to rotate along with the rotation, the third gear 19 drives a first transmission shaft 31 to rotate so that a first meshing gear 29 and a second meshing gear 30 rotate and further drive a second gear 17 to rotate, the second gear 17 drives a first gear 15 to rotate through a second gear belt 16, when the first gear 15 rotates, a seeding plate 11 in the seed manure box 9 is driven to rotate, the rapeseeds are thrown through a discharging pipe 14 arranged at the bottom of the roller, the rapeseeds are thrown into grooves dug by a furrow opener 13, and then the flattening roller 22 is used for paving soil, thereby being beneficial to the growth of the rapeseeds and preventing waste of resources;

before seeding work, at first install furrow opener 13 in the bottom of connecting plate 12, furrow opener 13 digs the recess with ground when beginning to remove, and rethread seed manure case 9 is sowed, not only renovates the soil but also has effectively promoted work efficiency.

The present invention is not limited to the above preferred embodiments, and any modifications, equivalent replacements, and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a rape seed seeding car, includes base (1), its characterized in that: the upper end face of the base (1) is fixedly connected with a first support frame (2) and a second support frame (8) which are distributed left and right, the upper end face of the second support frame (8) is fixedly connected with a gear box (18), and the front end face of the gear box (18) is provided with a third gear (19) and a second gear (17) which are distributed left and right;

the upper end surface of the base (1) is provided with an empty groove (36) in a penetrating manner, a supporting plate (27) is fixedly connected inside the empty groove (36), two seed and fertilizer boxes (9) are mounted on the upper end surface of the supporting plate (27), a seeding tray (11) is arranged inside each of the two seed and fertilizer boxes (9), a third rotating shaft (37) is mounted between the two seeding trays (11), one end of the third rotating shaft (37) extends to the outer side of the base (1) and is fixedly connected with a first gear (15), and the first gear (15) and the second gear (17) are meshed and connected through a second gear belt (16);

the inside fixedly connected with of dead slot (36) is located connecting plate (12) on backup pad (27) left side, the bottom of connecting plate (12) is through the detachable furrow opener (13) that distribute of clamping screw.

2. A rapeseed sowing cart according to claim 1, characterized in that: the inside right side of dead slot (36) is rotated and is connected with second pivot (35), the outer wall of second pivot (35) has cup jointed and has rolled out gyro wheel (22), the one end of second pivot (35) extends to the outside and fixedly connected with fourth gear (20) of base (1), fourth gear (20) and third gear (19) are through third gear belt (21) meshing connection.

3. A rapeseed sowing cart according to claim 1, characterized in that: a motor (6) is installed on the upper end face of the first support frame (2), the output end of the motor (6) is fixedly connected with a third transmission shaft (33), and one end of the third transmission shaft (33) is fixedly connected with a driving gear (7);

the internally mounted of dead slot (36) has first pivot (34), gyro wheel (3) have been cup jointed to outside and outer wall that the both ends of first pivot (34) extended to base (1), the preceding terminal surface fixedly connected with driven gear (4) of first pivot (34), driving gear (7) and driven gear (4) are connected through first gear belt (5) meshing.

4. A rapeseed sowing cart according to claim 1, characterized in that: the gear box (18) internally mounted have with third gear (19) fixed connection's first transmission shaft (31) and with second gear (17) fixed connection's second transmission shaft (32), first meshing gear (29) and second meshing gear (30) are installed to the outer wall of first transmission shaft (31) and second transmission shaft (32), first meshing gear (29) and second meshing gear (30) meshing connection.

5. A rapeseed sowing cart according to claim 1, characterized in that: the outer walls of the two seed and fertilizer boxes (9) are fixedly connected with a fixed frame (28), and the two seed and fertilizer boxes (9) are connected with a supporting plate (27) through the fixed frame (28);

two the equal fixedly connected with in bottom of kind fertile case (9) extends to unloading pipe (14) of base (1) below, the up end of kind fertile case (9) can be dismantled and is connected with case lid (10).

6. A rapeseed sowing cart according to claim 1, characterized in that: the utility model discloses a motor, including base (1), the up end right side fixedly connected with dead lever (23) of base (1), the other end fixedly connected with control handle (25) of dead lever (23), the outer wall of control handle (25) is provided with control switch (24), control switch (24) and motor (6) electric connection.

7. A rapeseed sowing cart according to claim 1, characterized in that: the outer wall of the seeding tray (11) is provided with a plurality of seeding grooves (26) which are uniformly distributed.