CN218340383U - Camellia seed sorting facilities - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a camellia seed sorting device, which relates to the technical field of camellia seed processing and comprises a frame, a material separating box, a belt extruder and a deslagging frame; a frame: the top inclined array is provided with sorting rods, and the distance between the high-position ends of the sorting rods is larger than that between the low-position ends of the sorting rods; a material distributing box: the sorting device is horizontally arrayed in the middle of the frame along the length direction of the sorting rod, the sorting box is positioned below the sorting rod, and the lower end of the sorting box is fixed with an extrusion knife; belt extruder: the belt extruder is arranged on the frame at the lower side of the sorting box and is arranged along the descending trend of the sorting rod; a slag discharging frame: the tea seed residue discharging device is characterized by being fixed on a frame on the lower side of a belt extruder, an inclined discharging screen frame is fixed at the upper end of the residue discharging frame through an elastic sheet, and meshes through which oil supply tea seed shells penetrate are arranged on the bottom surface of the discharging screen frame. This tea-oil camellia seed sorting facilities carries out the breakage after earlier grading, adapts to the specification of tea-oil camellia seed, is favorable to the separation of shell and inside fruit.

Description

Camellia seed sorting facilities

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a tea-oil camellia seed processing technology field specifically is a tea-oil camellia seed sorting facilities.

Background

Tea seeds are the alias of camellia seeds and are the fruits of camellia trees. The oil tea tree is a main woody oil tree in China and is known as an oriental tree. The first step of camellia oil production is shelling, namely, camellia seeds are shelled and sorted, and due to the fact that the sizes of the camellia seeds are different, smaller camellia seeds cannot be effectively squeezed and broken in the shelling process, so that separation of shells and internal fruits is affected, and therefore the camellia seed sorting equipment is provided.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The to-be-solved technical problem of the utility model is to overcome current defect, provide a tea-oil camellia seed sorting facilities, carry out the breakage in grades earlier again, adapt to the specification of tea-oil camellia seed, be favorable to the separation of shell and inside fruit, can effectively solve the problem in the background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a camellia seed sorting device comprises a frame, a material separating box, a belt extruder and a residue discharging frame;

a frame: the top inclined array is provided with sorting rods, and the distance between the high-position ends of the sorting rods is larger than that between the low-position ends of the sorting rods;

a material distributing box: the sorting device is horizontally arrayed in the middle of the frame along the length direction of the sorting rod, the sorting box is positioned below the sorting rod, and the lower end of the sorting box is fixed with an extrusion knife;

belt extruder: the belt extruder is arranged on the frame at the lower side of the sorting box and is arranged along the descending trend of the sorting rod;

a slag discharging frame: the device is fixed on a frame at the lower side of a belt extruder, an inclined discharging screen frame is fixed at the upper end of the residue discharging frame through a spring plate, mesh holes for tea seed peels to pass through are formed in the bottom surface of the discharging screen frame, and a vibration motor is fixed on the lower surface of the discharging screen frame;

wherein: the vibration motor is characterized by further comprising a controller, wherein the controller is installed on the outer side face of the frame, the input end of the controller is electrically connected with the output end of an external power supply, and the output end of the controller is electrically connected with the input end of the vibration motor.

Further, still include feeding band conveyer, feeding band conveyer installs the high-order end at the branch select lever, band conveyer's input is connected with the output electricity of controller. The oil tea seeds to be processed are conveyed to the sorting rods through the belt conveyor and conveyed along the inclined sorting rods, and the gaps of the sorting rods are gradually increased, so that the smaller oil tea seeds drop firstly, and the larger oil tea seeds drop finally, so that the adaptability extrusion is facilitated.

Furthermore, divide the workbin to include box, constriction portion and discharge gate, the box is fixed on the frame, the lower extreme slope shrink of box forms constriction portion, the lower extreme of constriction portion has the discharge gate of bar. After the classified camellia seeds are discharged from the discharge port, the classified camellia seeds are extruded by the cooperation of a belt extruder and an extruding knife, and the external shells are crushed.

Furthermore, the extrusion cutter comprises a convex strip and cutter claws, the convex strip is fixed on one side inside the discharge hole, and the cutter claws are distributed on the surface of the convex strip. The extrusion sword can prevent that the tea-oil camellia seed that falls out the discharge gate from skidding.

Furthermore, the section of each convex strip is semicircular, the tool claws are uniformly distributed along the curved surface of each convex strip, and the whole tool claw is in a shape of' 1236767. When the tea seeds are extruded, the tea seeds rotate along the knife claw and are extruded by the knife claw.

Further, the belt extruder includes mounting bracket, pivot, belt and extrusion strip, the bottom at the frame is fixed to the mounting bracket, the mounting bracket upper end is equipped with and is no less than two pivots, the belt has been cup jointed in the outside of pivot, and the belt is clockwise rotatory, be fixed with the extrusion strip on the outside band surface of belt, and the band surface that is in the upside descends along the tendency slope of sorting pole. The belt slope sets up, and is different with the interval of the extrusion sword of branch workbin, and the tea-oil camellia seed after grading has different extrusion clearances, guarantees that the small fruit is by the breakage, and big fruit is not excessively extruded simultaneously.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: this tea-oil camellia seed sorting facilities has following benefit:

1. the camellia seed sorting equipment is used for sorting and then crushing camellia seeds, is suitable for the specifications of camellia seeds, is beneficial to separating shells from internal fruits, is suitable for fruits with shells, such as camellia seeds, and the like, and improves the processing efficiency;

2. the oil-tea camellia seeds to be processed are conveyed to the sorting rods through the belt conveyor and conveyed along the inclined sorting rods, and as the gaps of the sorting rods are gradually increased, smaller oil-tea camellia seeds fall firstly, and larger oil-tea camellia seeds fall finally, so that adaptive extrusion is facilitated;

3. the belt is obliquely arranged, so that the distance between the material distribution box and the extrusion knife is different, the classified camellia seeds have different extrusion gaps, the small fruits are guaranteed to be crushed, and meanwhile, the large fruits are not excessively extruded.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall axial structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the overall front view structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the material distribution box of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the extrusion knife of the present invention.

In the figure: the automatic sorting machine comprises a frame 1, sorting rods 2, a feeding belt conveyor 3, a sorting box 4, a box 401, a contraction part 402, a discharge port 403, an extrusion knife 5, a convex strip 501, a knife claw 502, a belt extruder 6, a mounting rack 601, a rotating shaft 602, a belt 603, an extrusion strip 604, a slag discharge frame 7, an elastic sheet 8, a discharge screen frame 9, a vibrating motor 10 and a controller 11.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present embodiment provides a technical solution: a camellia seed sorting device comprises a frame 1, a material separating box 4, a belt extruder 6 and a residue discharging frame 7;

frame 1: the top inclined array is provided with sorting rods 2, and the distance between the high-level ends of the sorting rods 2 is larger than that between the low-level ends;

the automatic sorting device is characterized by further comprising a feeding belt conveyor 3, wherein the feeding belt conveyor 3 is installed at the high-position end of the sorting rod 2, and the input end of the belt conveyor 3 is electrically connected with the output end of the controller 11;

the camellia oleifera seeds to be processed are conveyed to the sorting rods 2 through the belt conveyor 3 and conveyed along the inclined sorting rods 2, and as the gaps of the sorting rods 2 are gradually increased, the smaller camellia oleifera seeds fall firstly, and the larger camellia oleifera seeds fall finally, so that adaptive extrusion is facilitated;

a material distributing box 4: the sorting device is horizontally arrayed in the middle of the frame 1 along the length direction of the sorting rod 2, the sorting box 4 is positioned below the sorting rod 2, and the lower end of the sorting box 4 is fixed with an extrusion knife 5;

the material separating box 4 comprises a box body 401, a contraction part 402 and a material outlet 403, wherein the box body 401 is fixed on the frame 1, the lower end of the box body 401 is obliquely contracted to form the contraction part 402, and the lower end of the contraction part 402 is provided with the strip-shaped material outlet 403;

after being discharged from a discharge port 403, the classified camellia seeds are extruded by a belt extruder 6 and an extrusion knife 5 in a matching way, and the external shells are crushed;

the extrusion knife 5 comprises a convex strip 501 and knife claws 502, the convex strip 501 is fixed on one side inside the discharge hole 403, and the knife claws 502 are distributed on the surface of the convex strip 501;

the extrusion knife 5 can prevent the oil tea seeds falling out of the discharge hole from slipping;

the section of the convex strip 501 is semicircular, the tool claws 502 are uniformly distributed along the curved surface of the convex strip 501, and the whole tool claw 502 is in a shape of' 1236767;

when the tea seeds are extruded, the tea seeds rotate along the cutter claws 502 and are extruded by the cutter claws;

belt extruder 6: a belt extruder 6 is arranged along the descending trend of the sorting rod 2 and is arranged on the frame 1 at the lower side of the sorting box 4;

the belt extruder 6 comprises a mounting frame 601, rotating shafts 602, belts 603 and extrusion strips 604, wherein the mounting frame 601 is fixed at the bottom of the frame 1, at least two rotating shafts 602 are arranged at the upper end of the mounting frame 601, the belts 603 are sleeved on the outer sides of the rotating shafts 602, the belts 603 rotate clockwise, the extrusion strips 604 are fixed on the outer side surfaces of the belts 603, and the upper side surfaces of the extrusion strips descend obliquely along the trend of the sorting rods 2;

the belt 603 is obliquely arranged, so that the distance between the material separating box 4 and the extruding knife 5 is different, the classified camellia seeds have different extruding gaps, small fruits are guaranteed to be crushed, and large fruits are not excessively extruded;

slag discharge frame 7: the discharging device is fixed on the frame 1 at the lower side of the belt extruder 6, an inclined discharging screen frame 9 is fixed at the upper end of the slag discharging frame 7 through an elastic sheet 8, mesh holes for allowing tea seed peels to pass through are formed in the bottom surface of the discharging screen frame 9, and a vibrating motor 10 is fixed on the lower surface of the discharging screen frame 9;

wherein: the vibration motor further comprises a controller 11, wherein the controller 11 is installed on the outer side face of the frame 1, the input end of the controller 11 is electrically connected with the output end of an external power supply, and the output end of the controller 11 is electrically connected with the input end of the vibration motor 10.

The crushing is carried out after grading, the size of the camellia seeds is adapted, the separation of shells and internal fruits is facilitated, the processing method is adapted to the fruits with shells, such as the camellia seeds, and the like, and the processing efficiency is improved.

The utility model provides a pair of tea-oil camellia seed sorting equipment's theory of operation as follows:

the camellia oleifera seeds to be processed are conveyed to the high-position end of the sorting rod 2 through the feeding belt conveyor 3 and slide down along the inclined sorting rod 2, the gaps of the sorting rod 2 are gradually increased, the smaller camellia oleifera seeds drop firstly, the larger camellia oleifera seeds drop finally, the camellia oleifera seeds received by the sorting box 4 along the descending trend of the sorting rod 2 are gradually increased and fall onto the belt 603 rotating clockwise as shown in fig. 2 through the discharge port 403, the extrusion strip 604 drives the camellia oleifera seeds to move around the extrusion knife 5, the camellia oleifera seeds rotate along the knife claw 502 during extrusion and are subjected to the extrusion force of the knife claw 502 and the extrusion strip 604, the distance between the left belt 603 and the discharge port 403 of the left sorting box 4 is small, the camellia oleifera seeds with small sizes on the left side are adapted, the distance between the belt 603 on the right side and the discharge port 403 of the left sorting box 4 is large, the camellia oleifera seeds with large sizes on the right side are adapted, after extrusion and crushing, the vibrating motor 10 drives the discharge net frame 9, the elastic pieces 8 are adaptively deformed, fruits remain on the upper side of the discharge net frame 9, the shells fall to the bottom of the discharge frame 7, and slide out along the inclined discharge net frame 9, and discharge net for discharging dregs discharge.

It should be noted that the controller 11 disclosed in the above embodiments may be a programmable controller of S7-200, the vibration motor 10 may be a mini vibration motor of the potatoda TO/TB series, and the controller 11 controls the above electrical components in a conventional manner in the prior art, which will not be described herein again.

The above is only the embodiment of the present invention, and the patent scope of the present invention is not limited thereby, and all the equivalent structures or equivalent processes made by the contents of the specification and the drawings are utilized, or directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields, and all the same principles are included in the patent protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. The oil tea seed sorting equipment is characterized in that: comprises a frame (1), a material distribution box (4), a belt extruder (6) and a slag discharge frame (7);

frame (1): the top inclined array is provided with sorting rods (2), and the distance between the high-position ends of the sorting rods (2) is larger than that between the low-position ends;

a material distributing box (4): the sorting device is horizontally arrayed in the middle of the frame (1) along the length direction of the sorting rod (2), the sorting box (4) is positioned below the sorting rod (2), and the lower end of the sorting box (4) is fixed with an extrusion knife (5);

belt extruder (6): the belt extruder (6) is arranged along the descending trend of the sorting rod (2) and is arranged on the frame (1) at the lower side of the sorting box (4);

slag discharge frame (7): the device is fixed on a frame (1) on the lower side of a belt extruder (6), an inclined discharging screen frame (9) is fixed at the upper end of the residue discharging frame (7) through an elastic sheet (8), meshes for tea seed skin to pass through are arranged on the bottom surface of the discharging screen frame (9), and a vibrating motor (10) is fixed on the lower surface of the discharging screen frame (9);

wherein: still include controller (11), the lateral surface at frame (1) is installed in controller (11), the input of controller (11) is connected with external power source's output electricity, the output of controller (11) is connected with vibrating motor (10)'s input electricity.

2. The camellia seed sorting apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: still include feeding band conveyer (3), the high-order end at branch select lever (2) is installed in feeding band conveyer (3), the input of band conveyer (3) is connected with the output electricity of controller (11).

3. The camellia seed sorting apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: divide workbin (4) to include box (401), constriction part (402) and discharge gate (403), box (401) are fixed on frame (1), the lower extreme slope shrink of box (401) forms constriction part (402), the lower extreme of constriction part (402) has discharge gate (403) of bar.

4. The camellia seed sorting apparatus according to claim 3, wherein: the extrusion knife (5) comprises a convex strip (501) and knife claws (502), the convex strip (501) is fixed on one side of the interior of the discharge hole (403), and the knife claws (502) are distributed on the surface of the convex strip (501).

5. The camellia seed sorting apparatus according to claim 4, wherein: the section of each convex strip (501) is semicircular, the tool claws (502) are uniformly distributed along the curved surface of each convex strip (501), and the tool claws (502) are integrally shaped like' 1236767676767.

6. The camellia seed sorting apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: belt extruder (6) include mounting bracket (601), pivot (602), belt (603) and extrusion strip (604), the bottom in frame (1) is fixed in mounting bracket (601), mounting bracket (601) upper end is equipped with and is no less than two pivot (602), belt (603) have been cup jointed in the outside of pivot (602), and belt (603) clockwise rotation, be fixed with extrusion strip (604) on the outside area of belt (603), and the face that is in the upside descends along the trend slope of branch election pole (2).

Images