CN218184002U

CN218184002U - Tree fertilizing device

Info

Publication number: CN218184002U
Application number: CN202222545225.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张骥
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2022-09-26
Filing date: 2022-09-26
Publication date: 2023-01-03
Anticipated expiration: 2032-09-26

Abstract

The utility model discloses a tree fertilizer injection unit relates to trees fertilization technical field, which comprises a bod, the inside sliding connection of organism has two fixed plates, two the equal sliding connection in inside of fixed plate has the motion board, two dead levers of the equal fixedly connected with in top of motion board, the quantity of dead lever is four, per two fixedly connected with fixed axle between the dead lever, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: through adopting the action wheel and the transmission from the driving wheel, make the rolling disc rotate, and lie in the inside slip of rotor plate, the drive digs the motion of ditch claw, utilize the slip of boss in the slide, make the motion plate slide in the inside of fixed plate, enlarge the home range who digs the ditch claw, the control pneumatic cylinder can make the fixed plate go up and down, with control ditching degree of depth, can excavate the strip ditch of unidimensional according to the size of trees, the degree of depth and the width of strip ditch have effectively been controlled, damage the trees root system when avoiding ditching, and be favorable to the root system to absorb the nutrient.

Description

Tree fertilizing device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a trees fertilization technical field specifically is a trees fertilizer injection unit.

Background

Macronutrient elements in soil, such as nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium, can not meet the requirements of crop growth generally, fertilizer containing nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium is needed to be applied to supplement the requirements of crops, the fertilizer is not lack of chlorine and other trace elements in the soil, and the fertilizer application can provide nutrients for the growth of trees, enhance the growth capacity of the trees, improve the disease resistance and the greening function, so that the fertilizer is frequently applied to supplement the nutrition of the trees.

Chinese utility model patent CN202023228550.9 discloses a tree fertilizing device, which comprises a walking mechanism, a ditching mechanism, a fertilizing mechanism, a soil filling mechanism and a limit ring for circling around a tree, wherein the fertilizing mechanism is arranged on the walking mechanism, the ditching mechanism is provided with the soil filling mechanism and is arranged at the bottom of the walking mechanism, the soil filling mechanism is arranged at the rear side of the ditching mechanism, and the limit ring is arranged at one side of the fertilizing mechanism; in the process that the tree fertilizing device surrounds, the ditching mechanism ditches, then the fertilizing mechanism pours fertilizer into the ditches, and then the soil filling mechanism guides soil on two sides of the ditches into the ditches to fill the ditches.

This patent improves the back to trees fertilizer injection unit product, wholly through running gear and ditching mechanism and fertilizing mechanism and mechanism of banketing, but this trees fertilizer injection unit's ditching mechanism can not adjust the size and the degree of depth of irrigation canals and ditches according to the size of trees, leads to injuring the root system of some great trees easily when the ditching, for this reason, provides a trees fertilizer injection unit.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Not enough to prior art, the utility model provides a tree fertilizer injection unit has solved the size that can not adjust the size and the degree of depth of irrigation canals and ditches according to trees of the ditching mechanism that provides current tree fertilizer injection unit among the above-mentioned background art, leads to can injuring the root system problem of some great trees when the ditching.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model discloses a following technical scheme realizes: the utility model provides a tree fertilizer injection unit, includes the organism, the inside sliding connection of organism has two fixed plates, two the equal sliding connection in inside of fixed plate has the motion board, two the equal fixedly connected with two dead levers in top of motion board, the quantity of dead lever is four, per two fixedly connected with fixed axle between the dead lever, two the outer wall of fixed axle all rotates and is connected with the rotor plate, two the equal fixedly connected with in bottom of rotor plate digs the ditch claw, the inside fixedly connected with first motor of organism, the one end fixedly connected with driving shaft of first motor output shaft, the outer wall fixedly connected with action wheel of driving shaft, the outer wall of action wheel is equipped with the drive belt, the top fixedly connected with two fixers of organism inner wall, two the inside of fixer rotates and is connected with the driven shaft, the outer wall fixedly connected with of driven wheel of driven shaft, the action wheel passes through the drive belt transmission with from the driving wheel and is connected with, the equal fixedly connected with rolling disc in both ends that the driven shaft is far away from each other, two the rolling disc is located the inside rotation of two rolling plates respectively, two equal fixedly connected with boss in one side of rolling disc, two the equal fixedly connected with boss in top of motion board, two the boss is located the inside sliding of two sliding plate respectively, the top of organism is connected with the top of fixed connection block is connected with the two pneumatic cylinder, four fixed connection blocks, four fixed plate are in four fixed connection blocks, the top of pneumatic cylinder is all the top of pneumatic cylinder, four fixed plate respectively.

Preferably, the inside fixedly connected with fertilizer box of organism, the bottom fixedly connected with of fertilizer box fertilizes the box, flitch under the inside fixedly connected with of fertilizer box, the top of drive belt is rotated and is connected with the axis of rotation, the outer wall threaded connection of axis of rotation has the apron, the one end fixedly connected with adjusting button of fertilizer box and organism is run through to the axis of rotation, utilizes the rotation of axis of rotation, makes the apron go up and down, lets the chemical fertilizer through the interior lower board of fertilizer box, falls on in the irrigation canals and ditches of having dug.

Preferably, the bottom of fertilizer box is seted up slottedly, corresponding logical groove has been seted up to the bottom of fertilizer box, a plurality of through-hole has been seted up to the inside of flitch down, and the through-hole that the chemical fertilizer was seted up through lower flitch to and the groove of seting up of fertilizer box and fertilizer box bottom falls into the irrigation canals and ditches, fertilizes.

Preferably, the inside fixed mounting of organism has the second motor, the output fixedly connected with screw rod of second motor, the other end of screw rod rotates and connects in the inner wall of organism, the outer wall threaded connection of screw rod has the board of banketing, one side of the board of banketing slides in the inner wall of organism, utilizes the board of banketing, and the soil that will dig out the ditch claw fills in the ditch.

Preferably, four motor boxes of the equal fixedly connected with in both sides that the organism kept away from each other, four the equal fixed mounting in inside of motor box has the third motor, the output end fixedly connected with wheel of third motor utilizes the wheel for this trees fertilizer injection unit can walk, has reduced workman's working strength.

Preferably, the trenching claw is made of stainless steel, so that the trenching claw has better corrosion resistance and longer service life.

Preferably, rectangular grooves are formed in the two moving plates and the two fixing plates.

The utility model provides a tree fertilizer injection unit possesses following beneficial effect:

1. this trees fertilizer injection unit, through adopting the action wheel and the transmission from the driving wheel, make the rolling disc rotate, and lie in the inside slip of rotor plate, the drive digs the motion of furrow claw, utilize the slip of boss in the slide, make the motion plate slide in the inside of fixed plate, enlarge the home range who digs the furrow claw, the control pneumatic cylinder, can make the fixed plate go up and down, in order to control the depth of ditching, can be according to the size of trees, excavate the not unidimensional strip ditch, the effective control the degree of depth and the width of strip ditch, damage trees root system when avoiding ditching, and be favorable to the root system to absorb the nutrient.

2. This trees fertilizer injection unit through the rotation that adopts the adjusting knob, drives the axis of rotation, makes the apron go up and down, can control the chemical fertilizer in the chemical fertilizer box, through the lower flitch in the fertilizer box, falls on in the irrigation canals and ditches of digging already to the screw rod that can drive through the second motor makes the board that bankets slide in the inside of organism, and the soil that will dig out of claw fills in the ditch, has improved automation relatively, has reduced workman's intensity of labour.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a partial schematic view of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the earth-filling plate of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the earth-filling board of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a front sectional view of the fertilizer application box of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a left side sectional view of the fertilizer box of the present invention;

fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of the wheel of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a body; 2. an adjusting knob; 3. a wheel; 4. a fertilizer box; 5. a fixing plate; 6. connecting blocks; 7. a fixing rod; 8. a rotating plate; 9. digging a groove claw; 10. a driven wheel; 11. a hydraulic cylinder; 12. a drive shaft; 13. a driving wheel; 14. a transmission belt; 15. rotating the disc; 16. a boss; 17. a holder; 18. a slide plate; 19. a rotating shaft; 20. a first motor; 21. a second motor; 22. a screw; 23. a soil filling plate; 24. a blanking plate; 25. a cover plate; 26. a fertilizing box; 27. a motion plate; 28. a motor case; 29. a third motor; 30. a fixed shaft; 31. a driven shaft.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1 to 8, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a tree fertilizer injection unit, including organism 1, two fixed plates 5 of inside sliding connection of organism 1, the equal sliding connection in inside of two fixed plates 5 has moving plate 27, two dead levers 7 of the equal fixedly connected with in top of two moving plates 27, the quantity of dead lever 7 is four, fixedly connected with fixed axle 30 between per two dead levers 7, the outer wall of two fixed axles 30 all rotates and is connected with rotating plate 8, the equal fixedly connected with in bottom of two rotating plates 8 digs ditch claw 9, the first motor 20 of inside fixedly connected with of organism 1, the one end fixedly connected with driving shaft 12 of first motor 20 output shaft, the outer wall fixedly connected with action wheel 13 of driving shaft 12, the outer wall of action wheel 13 is equipped with drive belt 14, two fixers 17 of top fixedly connected with of organism 1 inner wall, the internal rotation of two fixers 17 is connected with driven shaft 31, the outer wall fixedly connected with of driven shaft 31 follows driving wheel 10, the action wheel 13 passes through drive belt 14 transmission connection and is connected with the rolling disc 15 at the equal fixedly connected with in both ends that driven shaft 31 kept away from each other, two rolling discs 15 are located the internal rotation of two rolling plates 8, the equal sliding connection blocks of sliding cylinder 11 bosses of the top of two fixed plates 15, the boss 6 that the top of the equal sliding connection of two fixed plates 18 is connected with of four fixed plates 6 respectively, the top of two fixed plates 11 is connected with the boss 6.

Organism 1's inside fixedly connected with fertilizer box 4, the bottom fixedly connected with of fertilizer box 4 box 26 that fertilizes, flitch 24 under the inside fixedly connected with of fertilizer box 26, the top of drive belt 14 is rotated and is connected with axis of rotation 19, axis of rotation 19's outer wall threaded connection has apron 25, axis of rotation 19 runs through fertilizer box 4 and organism 1's one end fixedly connected with adjusting knob 2, slotted is seted up to fertilizer box 4's bottom, corresponding logical groove has been seted up to fertilizer box 26's bottom, a plurality of through-hole has been seted up to flitch 24's inside down, through rotating adjusting knob 2, let axis of rotation 19 rotatory, thereby make apron 25 go up and down, when apron 25 rises, the chemical fertilizer can fall into fertilizer box 26, through flitch 24 down, fall into in the ditch dug.

The inside fixed mounting of organism 1 has second motor 21, the output fixedly connected with screw rod 22 of second motor 21, the other end of screw rod 22 rotates and connects in the inner wall of organism 1, the outer wall threaded connection of screw rod 22 has fill plate 23, one side of fill plate 23 slides in the inner wall of organism 1, utilize second motor 21 to drive screw rod 22 and rotate, thereby make fill plate 23 be located the inner wall of organism 1 and slide, fill back the irrigation canals and ditches with the soil that digs out of preceding ditching claw 9, workman's intensity of labour has greatly been saved.

Four motor casees 28 of the equal fixedly connected with in both sides that organism 1 kept away from each other, the equal fixed mounting in inside of four motor casees 28 has third motor 29, but four third motor 29 synchronous operation, the output end fixedly connected with wheel 3 of third motor 29, and wheel 3 walking will be driven to third motor 29, improves the automation.

To sum up, this trees fertilizer injection unit, during the use, start first motor 20 and drive action wheel 13 and rotate, utilize action wheel 13 and the transmission from driving wheel 10, make driven shaft 31 rotate, utilize rotor plate 8 to rotate at the outer wall of fixed axle 30, thereby make rolling disc 15 can rotate and slide in the inside of rotor plate 8, and simultaneously, utilize boss 16 to slide in the inside of slide 18, make motion plate 27 slide in the inside of fixed plate 5, let dig ditch claw 9 dig earth, and simultaneously, can be according to the size of trees, through pneumatic cylinder 11, make fixed plate 5 go up and down to suitable position, adjust the degree of depth that digs ditch claw 9 and will dig, in the degree of depth adjustment, also adjusted the width, avoid injuring the trees root system, afterwards, the chemical fertilizer passes through unloading board 24 inside the fertilization box 26, fall into the irrigation canals that dig, rethread filling plate 23, fill the irrigation canals back to the soil that will dig out, save a large amount of labour.

The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a tree fertilizer injection unit, includes organism (1), its characterized in that: the inner part of the machine body (1) is connected with two fixed plates (5) in a sliding manner, the inner parts of the two fixed plates (5) are connected with moving plates (27) in a sliding manner, the top parts of the two moving plates (27) are fixedly connected with two fixed rods (7), the number of the fixed rods (7) is four, every two fixed rods (7) are fixedly connected with a fixed shaft (30), the outer wall of the fixed shaft (30) is connected with a rotating plate (8) in a rotating manner, the bottom parts of the two rotating plates (8) are fixedly connected with a trench digging claw (9), the inner part of the machine body (1) is fixedly connected with a first motor (20), one end of an output shaft of the first motor (20) is fixedly connected with a driving shaft (12), the outer wall of the driving shaft (12) is fixedly connected with a driving wheel (13), the outer wall of the driving wheel transmission belt (13) is provided with a driven shaft (14), the top part of the inner wall of the machine body (1) is fixedly connected with two fixators (17), the inner part of the two fixators (17) is rotatably connected with a driven shaft (31), the outer wall of the driven wheel (31) is fixedly connected with a driven wheel (10), the driven wheel (13) is connected with the driven wheel (10) through the driven wheel (14), and the driven shaft (31), and the driven wheel (31) is far away from two driven shaft (15) away from the driven shaft (15), two the rolling disc (15) are located the inside rotation of two rotor plates (8) respectively, two the equal fixedly connected with boss (16), two in one side of rolling disc (15) the equal fixedly connected with slide (18) in top of motion plate (27), two boss (16) are located the inside slip of two slide (18) respectively, four pneumatic cylinders (11), two of the top fixedly connected with of organism (1) inner wall two connecting blocks (6), four of the equal fixedly connected with in top of fixed plate (5) connecting block (6) are fixed connection in the flexible end of four pneumatic cylinders (11) respectively.

2. The tree fertilizing apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the inside fixedly connected with fertilizer box (4) of organism (1), the bottom fixedly connected with of fertilizer box (4) box (26) of fertilizeing, flitch (24) under the inside fixedly connected with of fertilizer box (26), the top of drive belt (14) is rotated and is connected with axis of rotation (19), the outer wall threaded connection of axis of rotation (19) has apron (25), one end fixedly connected with adjusting button (2) of fertilizer box (4) and organism (1) are run through in axis of rotation (19).

3. The fertilizing apparatus for trees as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the bottom of the fertilizer box (4) is provided with a groove, the bottom of the fertilizer box (26) is provided with a corresponding through groove, and the inside of the discharging plate (24) is provided with a plurality of through holes.

4. The fertilizing apparatus for trees as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the inside fixed mounting of organism (1) has second motor (21), the output fixedly connected with screw rod (22) of second motor (21), the other end of screw rod (22) rotates and connects in the inner wall of organism (1), the outer wall threaded connection of screw rod (22) has filled out native board (23), one side of filled out native board (23) slides in the inner wall of organism (1).

5. The fertilizing apparatus for trees as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the all fixedly connected with four motor case (28) in both sides that organism (1) kept away from each other, four the equal fixed mounting in inside of motor case (28) has third motor (29), the output fixedly connected with wheel (3) of third motor (29).

6. The tree fertilizing apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the trench digging claw (9) is made of stainless steel.

7. The tree fertilizing apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: rectangular grooves are formed in the moving plates (27) and the fixing plates (5).