CN216982545U - Realize crops fertilization structure of layering fertilization - Google Patents

Realize crops fertilization structure of layering fertilization Download PDF

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Publication number
CN216982545U
CN216982545U CN202220588258.8U CN202220588258U CN216982545U CN 216982545 U CN216982545 U CN 216982545U CN 202220588258 U CN202220588258 U CN 202220588258U CN 216982545 U CN216982545 U CN 216982545U
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China
Prior art keywords
fertilization
groove
fixed plate
group
soil
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Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN202220588258.8U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘汝亮
姜彩鸽
洪瑜
冒辛平
陈刚
李维倩
白阳阳
杨洋
周丽娜
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Agricultural Resource And Environment Institute Ningxia Academy Of Agricultural And Forestry Sciences (ningxia Soil And Plant Nutrition Key Laboratory)
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Agricultural Resource And Environment Institute Ningxia Academy Of Agricultural And Forestry Sciences (ningxia Soil And Plant Nutrition Key Laboratory)
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Priority to CN202220588258.8U priority Critical patent/CN216982545U/en
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Publication of CN216982545U publication Critical patent/CN216982545U/en
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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of fertilization equipment, and discloses a crop fertilization structure for realizing layered fertilization, which comprises a first collecting groove, a second collecting groove and a fixed plate, wherein the upper surface of the fixed plate is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the first collecting groove, the left side surface of the fixed plate is fixedly connected with the right side surface of the second collecting groove, two groups of deep soil breaking shovels are arranged on the bottom surface of the second collecting groove, two groups of fixed columns are arranged on the bottom surface of the fixed plate, a fixed frame is arranged on the bottom surface of each group of fixed columns, and a plurality of telescopic springs are arranged on the right side surface of each group of fixed frames; according to the utility model, the soil breaking hook is arranged to be matched with the telescopic spring and the covering shovel, so that the soil can be broken, the fertilizer is effectively introduced into the soil, the soil breaking hook is lowered into the deep soil, the fertilizer can effectively enter the deep soil through sliding, meanwhile, the broken soil can be buried again through sliding by using the telescopic spring and the covering shovel, and the deep fertilization and the burying are effectively realized.

Description

Realize crops fertilization structure of layering fertilization
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of fertilization equipment, in particular to a crop fertilization structure for realizing layered fertilization.
Background
The centrifugal fertilizer spreader is the most common spreading machine used in Europe and America, and is a fertilizer spreading machine which spreads fertilizer out by a fertilizer spreading disc driven by a power output shaft to rotate by centrifugal force.
Among the current fertilizer injection equipment, in order to utilize centrifugal force directly to spill the fertilizer in the soil more, and current vegetation rhizome, the degree of depth difference then required nutrition is different in the soil, and current equipment can not carry out once more fertile according to required nutrition, leads to equipment needs the repetitive work to carry out the secondary more fertile, and the secondary is more fertile and leads to the fact the loss of manpower and materials, also causes the secondary to trample crops, is unfavorable for the growth of crops.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a crop fertilizing structure for realizing layered fertilization, which has the advantage of one-time layered fertilization according to nutrition required by plants.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a crop fertilization structure for realizing layered fertilization comprises a first collecting groove, a second collecting groove and a fixed plate, wherein the upper surface of the fixed plate is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the first collecting groove, the left side surface of the fixed plate is fixedly connected with the right side surface of the second collecting groove, two groups of deep soil breaking shovels are mounted on the bottom surface of the second collecting groove, two groups of fixed columns are mounted on the bottom surface of the fixed plate, a fixed frame is mounted on the bottom surface of each group of fixed columns, a plurality of telescopic springs are mounted on the right side surface of each group of fixed frames, a covering shovel is rotatably connected to the right side surface of each group of fixed frames, the left side surface of each covering shovel is fixedly connected with the right end of each telescopic spring, two groups of telescopic cylinders are mounted on the bottom surface of the fixed plate, soil breaking hooks are mounted at the telescopic ends of each group of telescopic cylinders, two groups of telescopic rods are mounted on the bottom surface of the fixed plate, and a connecting plate is mounted at the telescopic ends of the telescopic rods, the upper surface of each connecting plate is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the telescopic cylinder.
Preferably, two sets of openings are respectively arranged on the inner wall of the first collecting groove and the inner bottom wall of the second collecting groove.
Preferably, the front of the first collecting groove and the front of the second collecting groove are provided with bearing rods, and one side face, close to the first collecting groove, of each fixing plate sequentially penetrates through the first collecting groove and the second collecting groove and extends to the outside of the second collecting groove.
Preferably, two sets of blanking brushes are installed on the outer surface of each bearing rod, driving wheels are installed on the outer surface of each bearing rod, and a main wheel is installed on the outer surface of one bearing rod.
Preferably, the bottom surface of groove is received to the second is provided with two sets of material inlets, every group the upper end of material inlet all runs through one of them group of opening in proper order and extends to the inside of opening.
Preferably, the connecting frames are installed on the bottom surfaces of the fixing frames of each group, and the outer surfaces of the connecting frames of each group are rotatably connected with two soil gathering wheels.
Preferably, the front and the back of the fixing plate are both rotatably connected with a first rotating shaft, and the front and the back of the second accommodating groove are both rotatably connected with a second rotating shaft.
Preferably, the front and back surfaces of the fixing plate and the front and back surfaces of the second accommodating groove are respectively provided with a driving frame, and the insides of the driving frames are respectively in rotating connection with the inner ring of the first rotating shaft and the inner ring of the second rotating shaft.
(III) advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a crop fertilization structure for realizing layered fertilization, which has the following beneficial effects:
1. this realize crops fertilization structure of layering fertilization, through being provided with broken ground hook cooperation expanding spring and covering the shovel, can break open the soil, effectually introduce the soil with fertilizer, bury once more, drive through equipment, fall broken ground hook to deep soil in, can cross effectual breaking open the soil through sliding, make the effectual deep soil that gets into of fertilizer, utilize expanding spring and covering the shovel simultaneously, can cross the soil that makes to break and slide once more and bury, effectual realization degree of depth fertilization is buried.
2. This realize crops fertilization structure of layering fertilization, through being provided with flexible section of thick bamboo cooperation telescopic link, can adjust the fertilization height, and realize the effect of layering fertilization, the elasticity through the telescopic link drives flexible bucket and adjusts from top to bottom, further changes the fertilization height, flexible bucket can directly draw down the fertilizer of first receipts inslot simultaneously, make fertilizer can follow the transform of flexible section of thick bamboo and change the whereabouts height, make fertilizer can adjust the height in the soil, further realize the effect of layering fertilization.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a second trough of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a second trough according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic three-dimensional structure of a first trough of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic three-dimensional structure of the fixing frame of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a first collecting groove; 2. a port; 3. driving the frame; 4. a second collecting groove; 5. breaking the soil and shoveling; 6. a material introducing port; 7. a soil gathering wheel; 8. covering the shovel; 9. a main wheel; 10. a telescopic cylinder; 11. a telescopic rod; 12. a connecting frame; 13. a fixing plate; 14. a blanking brush; 15. driving the wheel; 16. a second rotating shaft; 17. a bearing rod; 18. fixing a column; 19. a fixed mount; 20. a first rotating shaft; 21. a connecting plate; 22. a ground breaking hook; 23. a telescoping spring.
Detailed Description
In order to better understand the purpose, structure and function of the present invention, a crop fertilizing structure for realizing layered fertilization will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention: the utility model provides a realize crops fertilization structure of layering fertilization, includes first receipts groove 1, second receipts groove 4 and fixed plate 13, the upper surface of fixed plate 13 and the first bottom surface fixed connection who receives groove 1, two sets of openings 2 have all been seted up to the inner wall of first receipts groove 1 and the interior diapire of second receipts groove 4, through opening 2, can make first receipts groove 1 with the chemical fertilizer of second receipts groove 4 broadcast smoothly in spilling soil, make equipment realize regular broadcasting.
The front of first receipts groove 1 and the front of second receipts groove 4 all are provided with bearing rod 17, and every fixed plate 13 all runs through first receipts groove 1 and second in proper order and receive groove 4 and extend to the outside that the second received groove 4 near a side of first receipts groove 1, utilizes bearing rod 17 to make first receipts groove 1 and second receive groove 4 and carry out same scattering, utilizes fixed plate 13 simultaneously, can make corresponding equipment fix, makes equipment reach same stable work.
Two sets of unloading brushes 14 are all installed to the surface of every bearing bar 17, driving wheel 15 is all installed to the surface of every bearing bar 17, the surface mounting of one of them bearing bar 17 has main wheel 9, can drive driving wheel 15 through main wheel 9, can make bearing bar 17 rotate through the rotation of driving wheel 15, rotate through bearing bar 17 and drive unloading brush 14 and can make fertilizer when not scattering, block fertilizer in equipment, when needs are scattered, can assist the fertilizer to scatter.
The left surface of fixed plate 13 and the right flank fixed connection of groove 4 are received to the second, the broken soil spade 5 of two sets of degree of depth is installed to the bottom surface of groove 4 is received to the second, the bottom surface of groove 4 is received to the second is provided with two sets of drainage mouths 6, the upper end of every group drainage mouth 6 all runs through one of them group opening 2 in proper order and extends to the inside of opening 2, through being connected of drainage mouth 6 with opening 2, can make fertilizer broadcast, can make the accurate guide of fertilizer to the relevant position through drainage mouth 6 simultaneously.
Two groups of fixing columns 18 are mounted on the bottom surface of the fixing plate 13, fixing frames 19 are mounted on the bottom surface of each group of fixing columns 18, a plurality of expansion springs 23 are mounted on the right side surface of each group of fixing frames 19, the right side surface of each group of fixing frames 19 is rotatably connected with a covering shovel 8, a connecting frame 12 is mounted on the bottom surface of each group of fixing frames 19, two soil gathering wheels 7 are rotatably connected to the outer surface of each group of connecting frames 12, the soil gathering wheels 7 can be fixed through the connecting frames 12, the soil gathering wheels 7 can stably work, meanwhile, the soil gathering wheels 7 are utilized, soil can be effectively gathered, and gullies can be further buried smoothly.
The left side surface of each covering shovel 8 is fixedly connected with the right end of a telescopic spring 23, two groups of telescopic cylinders 10 are arranged on the bottom surface of a fixed plate 13, a ground breaking hook 22 is arranged at the telescopic end of each group of telescopic cylinders 10, two groups of telescopic rods 11 are arranged on the bottom surface of the fixed plate 13, a connecting plate 21 is arranged at the telescopic end of each group of telescopic rods 11, the upper surface of each connecting plate 21 is fixedly connected with the outer surface of each telescopic cylinder 10, driving frames 3 are arranged on the front surface and the back surface of the fixed plate 13 and the front surface and the back surface of a second collecting groove 4 respectively, the inner parts of the driving frames 3 are respectively rotatably connected with the inner ring of a first rotating shaft 20 and the inner ring of a second rotating shaft 16 and are rotatably connected onto equipment through the first rotating shaft 20 and the second rotating shaft 16, meanwhile, the driving frames 3 are connected with the first rotating shaft 20 and the second rotating shaft 16, so that the driving frames 3 can smoothly drive the equipment to ascend or descend, further achieving the effect of convenient use.
The working principle of the utility model is as follows: firstly, the telescopic rod 11 is communicated with a power supply, the driving frame 3 is connected with corresponding equipment when in use, the equipment can be lifted to move and fertilize by using the driving frame 3, when in use, the fertilizer is required to be applied to proper soil, proper fertilizer is firstly added into the first receiving groove 1 and the second receiving groove 4, the fertilizer with different types can be applied simultaneously through the first receiving groove 1 and the second receiving groove 4, when the first receiving groove 1 and the second receiving groove 4 are filled, the two connecting frames 12 are connected by using the corresponding equipment, the main wheel 9 is connected with the corresponding equipment simultaneously to achieve the effect of automatically spreading the fertilizer, the corresponding equipment is connected with the driving frame 3 to drive the fertilizing equipment to move, the soil breaking shovel 5 is lowered to the proper depth of the soil while moving, so that the soil breaking shovel 5 can break the ground, the connecting frame 12 is driven to rotate by using the equipment, the bearing rod 17 and the blanking brush 14 are driven to rotate while the connecting frame 12 rotates, can lead down fertilizer through guide opening 6 through the rotation of unloading brush 14, make fertilizer introduce in the soil that brokenly shovel 5 broke open, reach the effect of degree of depth fertilization, in the time of degree of depth fertilization, utilize and gather soil wheel 7 and can gather the earth of breaking open, utilize simultaneously to hide shovel 8 and can make earth cover the soil of breaking open again, scalability through telescopic link 11 simultaneously, drive telescopic cylinder 10 and adjust from top to bottom, reach the effect of control fertilization height, utilize the rotation of link 12 and bearing rod 17, drive unloading brush 14 and make the fertilizer in first receipts groove 1, introduce underground or on the ground through telescopic cylinder 10 and broken soil hook 22, reach and carry out the layering with the fertilizer of second receipts groove 4, further realize the effect of layering fertilization, the efficiency of fertilization has been improved simultaneously.
It is to be understood that the present invention has been described with reference to certain embodiments and that various changes in form and details may be made therein by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model. In addition, many modifications may be made to adapt a particular situation or material to the teachings of the utility model without departing from the essential scope thereof. Therefore, it is intended that the utility model not be limited to the particular embodiment disclosed, but that the utility model will include all embodiments falling within the scope of the appended claims.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a realize crops fertilization structure of layering fertilization, includes first receipts groove (1), second receipts groove (4) and fixed plate (13), its characterized in that: the upper surface of the fixed plate (13) is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the first collecting groove (1), the left side surface of the fixed plate (13) is fixedly connected with the right side surface of the second collecting groove (4), two groups of deep soil breaking shovels (5) are installed on the bottom surface of the second collecting groove (4), two groups of fixed columns (18) are installed on the bottom surface of the fixed plate (13), a fixed frame (19) is installed on the bottom surface of each group of the fixed columns (18), a plurality of telescopic springs (23) are installed on the right side surface of each group of the fixed frame (19), a covering shovel (8) is rotatably connected to the right side surface of each group of the fixed frame (19), the left side surface of each covering shovel (8) is fixedly connected with the right ends of the telescopic springs (23), two groups of telescopic cylinders (10) are installed on the bottom surface of the fixed plate (13), and a soil breaking hook (22) is installed at the telescopic end of each group of each telescopic cylinder (10), two sets of telescopic links (11) are installed to the bottom surface of fixed plate (13), and connecting plate (21), every are all installed to the flexible end of every group telescopic link (11) the upper surface of connecting plate (21) all is connected with the external fixed surface of a flexible section of thick bamboo (10).
2. The crop fertilizing structure for realizing layered fertilization as claimed in claim 1, wherein: two sets of openings (2) have all been seted up with the inner bottom wall of second receipts groove (4) to the inner wall of first receipts groove (1).
3. The crop fertilizing structure for realizing layered fertilization as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the front of first receipts groove (1) and the front of second receipts groove (4) all are provided with bearing rod (17), every one side that fixed plate (13) are close to first receipts groove (1) all runs through first receipts groove (1) and second receipts groove (4) in proper order and extends to the outside of second receipts groove (4).
4. The crop fertilization structure for realizing layer fertilization according to claim 3, wherein: every two sets of unloading brushes (14) are all installed to the surface of bearing rod (17), every driving wheel (15), one of them are all installed to the surface of bearing rod (17) the surface mounting of bearing rod (17) has main wheel (9).
5. The crop fertilization structure for realizing layer fertilization according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom surface of groove (4) is received to the second is provided with two sets of feed inlets (6), every group the upper end of feed inlet (6) all runs through one of them group opening (2) in proper order and extends to the inside of opening (2).
6. The crop fertilizing structure for realizing layered fertilization as claimed in claim 1, wherein: every group link (12) are all installed to the bottom surface of mount (19), every group the surface of link (12) all rotates and is connected with two soil gathering wheels (7).
7. The crop fertilizing structure for realizing layered fertilization as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the front and the back of the fixed plate (13) are both rotatably connected with a first rotating shaft (20), and the front and the back of the second accommodating groove (4) are both rotatably connected with a second rotating shaft (16).
8. The crop fertilizing structure for realizing layered fertilization as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the front and back of the fixed plate (13) and the front and back of the second accommodating groove (4) are both provided with a driving frame (3), and the inner part of the driving frame (3) is respectively in rotating connection with the inner ring of the first rotating shaft (20) and the inner ring of the second rotating shaft (16).
CN202220588258.8U 2022-03-18 2022-03-18 Realize crops fertilization structure of layering fertilization Expired - Fee Related CN216982545U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202220588258.8U CN216982545U (en) 2022-03-18 2022-03-18 Realize crops fertilization structure of layering fertilization

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202220588258.8U CN216982545U (en) 2022-03-18 2022-03-18 Realize crops fertilization structure of layering fertilization

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN216982545U true CN216982545U (en) 2022-07-19

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ID=82371341

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202220588258.8U Expired - Fee Related CN216982545U (en) 2022-03-18 2022-03-18 Realize crops fertilization structure of layering fertilization

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN216982545U (en)

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Granted publication date: 20220719