CN116369016A - Moisture-proof and sticky small-sized fertilizer injection unit - Google Patents
Moisture-proof and sticky small-sized fertilizer injection unit Download PDFInfo
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- CN116369016A CN116369016A CN202310363326.XA CN202310363326A CN116369016A CN 116369016 A CN116369016 A CN 116369016A CN 202310363326 A CN202310363326 A CN 202310363326A CN 116369016 A CN116369016 A CN 116369016A
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- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 77
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 6
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 6
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 86
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 claims 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 13
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 101100298225 Caenorhabditis elegans pot-2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002457 bidirectional effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C15/00—Fertiliser distributors
- A01C15/16—Fertiliser distributors with means for pushing out the fertiliser, e.g. by a roller
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C5/00—Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
- A01C5/04—Machines for making or covering holes for sowing or planting
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Fertilizing (AREA)
Abstract
The invention is suitable for the technical field of agricultural planting, and provides a moisture-proof sticky small-sized fertilizer apparatus, which comprises: the bottom of the machine frame shell is provided with an opening, and the fertilizer tank is fixedly arranged in the machine frame shell, wherein the top of the fertilizer tank is provided with a feed inlet, and the bottom of the fertilizer tank is provided with a discharge outlet; the moisture-proof sticky small-sized fertilizer injection unit still includes: the first oil cylinder is arranged at one side of the fertilizer tank and is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the top of the frame shell; the transmission shell is fixedly arranged on an output rod of the oil cylinder and provided with a reciprocating mechanism; the pit pulling scraping plate is arranged at the bottom of the transmission shell in a telescopic manner and used for pulling out the fertilizing soil pit; the soil scraping cover is sleeved outside the pit scraping scraper in a sliding manner and is used for scraping soil adhered to the pit scraping scraper. The moisture-proof sticky small fertilizing device provided by the scheme can remove the adhesion soil on the digging part when the digging is completed, so that the standardization of digging and the fertilizer infiltration effect are improved, and the effect of ensuring that plants smoothly ingest nutrients is achieved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of agricultural planting, and particularly relates to a moisture-proof sticking small-sized fertilizer apparatus.
Background
In agricultural planting, fertilization is required according to agricultural conditions during plant growth in order to ensure that plants have sufficient trace elements.
The current fertilization mode mainly comprises:
1. mixing fertilizer into soil before or during planting by fertilizing equipment, and then mixing the soil;
2. applying granular fertilizer or liquid fertilizer by adopting manual or fertilizing equipment in plant growth;
in order to reduce damage to plants in plant growth, the prior fertilization process needs to dig a pit in the soil first, then spread fertilizer into the hole, but the conventional equipment can be completed, but the conventional equipment is usually low in completion degree, particularly in the digging process, because the soil usually contains water, the soil with viscosity is easy to adhere to the equipment, so that the digging effect is poor, the digging depth is not standard, and the infiltration of the fertilizer is affected, and the problem of soil adhesion exists after the soil is pulled out by a soil pulling plate, for example, the patent document with the authority of publication number CN113115618B is taken.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a moisture-proof and sticky-proof small-sized fertilizer device, and aims to solve the problem that a hole digging component is easy to adhere to soil when a hole is dug by the conventional fertilizer device, so that the depth of the hole dig is different, and fertilizer penetration is affected.
The invention is realized in such a way that a moisture-proof and sticky small-sized fertilizer device comprises: the bottom of the machine frame shell is provided with an opening, and the fertilizer tank is fixedly arranged in the machine frame shell, wherein the top of the fertilizer tank is provided with a feed inlet, and the bottom of the fertilizer tank is provided with a discharge outlet; the moisture-proof sticky small-sized fertilizer injection unit still includes: the first oil cylinder is arranged at one side of the fertilizer tank and is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the top of the frame shell; the transmission shell is fixedly arranged on an output rod of the oil cylinder and provided with a reciprocating mechanism; the pit pulling scraping plate is arranged at the bottom of the transmission shell in a telescopic manner and used for pulling out the fertilizing soil pit; the soil scraping cover is sleeved outside the pit stirring scraper and used for scraping soil adhered to the pit stirring scraper, and the soil scraping cover is positioned below the transmission shell; the upper half part and the lower half part of the transmission shell are both rectangular structures, the middle part of the transmission shell is of an arc-shaped structure, and the lower half part is provided with a rectangular opening for the pit poking scraping plate to slide.
Preferably, the reciprocating mechanism comprises: a driving shaft which is rotatably arranged in the transmission shell and is parallel to the ground; the first cam is arranged in the transmission shell and fixedly sleeved on the driving shaft; a first tile which is arranged in the transmission shell and fixedly connected with the top of the pit poking scraper blade, and the first tile is positioned below the rotation track of the first cam; the first long screw rod is slidably arranged on the inner wall of the top of the transmission shell and provided with a nut, and the bottom end of the first long screw rod is fixedly connected with the first tile; the first spring is arranged at the top of the transmission shell and is sleeved on the first long screw rod in a sliding manner and is pressed by a nut; and the driven mechanism is arranged on the transmission shell and the driving shaft and used for driving the soil scraping cover.
Preferably, the driven mechanism includes: a second cam which is arranged on one side of the transmission shell and fixedly sleeved on the driving shaft; a second tile which is arranged below the second cam and is in sliding contact with the side edge of the transmission shell, and the second tile is fixedly connected with the side edge of the soil scraping cover; the support frames are fixedly arranged on two sides of the transmission shell and used for installing a second long screw rod, and the second long screw rod penetrates through the second tile in a sliding manner and is limited by adopting nuts; and a second spring which is sleeved on the second long screw rod in a sliding way and is positioned between the support frame and the second tile; the structure of the second cam and the structure of the first cam are the same, the second cam and the first cam are in a cross-shaped cross arrangement, the upper part of the second tile is in an omega-shaped structure, and the lower part of the second tile is in an L-shaped structure.
Preferably, a driving mechanism for driving the driving shaft to rotate and the equipment to walk is arranged in the transmission shell, and the driving mechanism comprises: rotating at least two wheel shafts penetrating through the frame shell; the driving motor is fixedly arranged in the frame shell, and small chain wheels are fixedly sleeved on an output shaft of the driving motor and any wheel shaft; and a chain wheel disc fixedly arranged at any end of the driving shaft and connected with the two small chain wheels in a transmission way by adopting a synchronous chain.
Preferably, a second oil cylinder fixedly connected with the frame shell is arranged on one side of the synchronous chain, and a tensioning wheel for tensioning the synchronous chain is arranged on an output rod of the second oil cylinder.
Preferably, an assembly frame is fixedly arranged on one side of the transmission shell, a soil covering plate is arranged on the walking rear side of the pit poking scraper, an adjusting port is formed in the assembly frame, and adjusting bolts for adjusting the height of the soil covering plate by adopting the adjusting port are arranged on the side edge of the soil covering plate and the assembly frame; the earthing plate is U-shaped, and the opening of the U-shaped earthing plate is consistent with the walking side.
Preferably, a stirring wheel is rotatably arranged in the discharge opening of the fertilizer tank, a stirring motor is fixedly arranged on the fertilizer tank, and an output shaft of the stirring motor is in transmission connection with the output end of the stirring wheel.
Preferably, the discharge outlet of the fertilizer tank is detachably provided with a receiving hopper, the bottom of the receiving hopper is fixedly communicated with a material guiding pipe, and the discharge end of the material guiding pipe extends to the position between the pit stirring scraper and the earthing plate.
Preferably, two ends of at least two wheel shafts are fixedly provided with travelling wheels, and an outer ring of each travelling wheel is provided with an anti-slip layer.
Preferably, a controller is arranged on one side of the frame shell, a cover body for sealing the feed inlet of the fertilizer tank is hinged to the top of the frame shell, and a handle is fixedly arranged on the frame shell.
Compared with the related art, the medicine crushing device provided by the invention has the following beneficial effects:
compared with the prior art, the moisture-proof sticky small fertilizing device provided by the scheme mainly adopts the structure that the soil scraping cover is arranged outside the pit scraping scraper to scrape the adhered soil, the pit digging standardization and fertilizer infiltration effect are improved, the effect of ensuring that plants smoothly absorb nutrients is achieved, the operation of the pit scraping scraper and the operation of the soil scraping cover are driven by the same group of reciprocating mechanisms, synchronization can be realized, the consistency of use is better, meanwhile, the walking power of equipment and the power of the reciprocating mechanisms are both from the driving mechanism, the driving mechanism drives and links, and the consistency of walking and pit digging can be ensured to be more uniform.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a front view of a moisture-proof, tacky small-sized fertilizer apparatus provided by the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the portion A shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a cross-sectional front view of a moisture-resistant, tacky miniature fertilizer applicator of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the portion B shown in FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of the portion C shown in FIG. 3;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of the portion D shown in FIG. 5;
FIG. 7 is a schematic rear sectional view of a moisture and viscosity resistant miniature fertilizer applicator of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged schematic view of the portion E shown in FIG. 7;
FIG. 9 is a schematic cross-sectional front view of the drive mechanism in part of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is an enlarged schematic view of the portion E shown in FIG. 9;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of a first tile according to the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a schematic view of a second tile according to the present invention;
FIG. 13 is a schematic view of the structure of the plow tooth plate of the present invention;
fig. 14 is a schematic structural view of a pit poking scraper and a soil-scraping cover in the present invention.
Reference numerals: 1. a housing of the frame; 2. a fertilizer tank; 3. an oil cylinder I; 4. a transmission case; 5. a pit poking scraper; 6. a soil scraping cover; 7. a drive shaft; 8. a first cam; 9. a tile I; 10. a long screw I; 11. a first spring; 12. a second cam; 13. a second tile; 14. a support frame; 15. a long screw II; 16. a second spring; 17. a wheel axle; 18. a driving motor; 19. a small sprocket; 20. a chain wheel disc; 21. a second oil cylinder; 22. a tensioning wheel; 23. an assembly frame; 24. a soil covering plate; 25. an adjustment port; 26. an adjusting bolt; 27. a stirring wheel; 28. a stirring motor; 29. a receiving hopper; 30. a material guiding pipe; 31. a walking wheel; 32. a controller; 33. a plow tooth plate; 34. positioning holes; 35. positioning bolts; 36. soil moisture content detection sensor; 37. a soil moisture content data processor; 38. a battery pack.
Detailed Description
Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this application belongs; the terminology used in the description of the applications herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the application; the terms "comprising" and "having" and any variations thereof in the description and claims of the present application and in the description of the figures above are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions. The terms first, second and the like in the description and in the claims or in the above-described figures, are used for distinguishing between different objects and not necessarily for describing a sequential or chronological order.
Reference herein to "an embodiment" means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment may be included in at least one embodiment of the present application. The appearances of such phrases in various places in the specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment, nor are separate or alternative embodiments mutually exclusive of other embodiments. Those of skill in the art will explicitly and implicitly appreciate that the embodiments described herein may be combined with other embodiments.
The embodiment of the invention provides a moisture-proof and adhesion-proof small-sized fertilizer device, which is shown in figures 1-14 and comprises: the device comprises a frame shell 1 with an opening at the lower part and a fertilizer tank 2 fixedly arranged in the frame shell 1, wherein the top of the fertilizer tank 2 is provided with a feed inlet, and the bottom of the fertilizer tank is provided with a discharge outlet; the moisture-proof sticky small-sized fertilizer injection unit still includes: the first oil cylinder 3 is arranged on one side of the fertilizer tank 2 and fixedly connected with the inner wall of the top of the frame shell 1; the transmission shell 4 is fixedly arranged on an output rod of the first oil cylinder 3 and provided with a reciprocating mechanism; a pit pulling scraper 5 which is arranged at the bottom of the transmission shell 4 in a telescopic manner and is used for pulling out the fertilizing soil pit; the soil scraping cover 6 is sleeved outside the pit stirring scraper 5 in a sliding manner and is used for scraping soil adhered to the pit stirring scraper 5, and the soil scraping cover 6 is positioned below the transmission shell 4; the upper half and the lower half of the transmission shell 4 are both in rectangular structures, the middle part of the transmission shell is in an arc-shaped structure, and the lower half is provided with a rectangular opening for the pit poking scraping plate 5 to slide.
In order to reduce damage to plants in plant growth, the prior fertilization process needs to dig a pit in the soil, then spread fertilizer into the hole, and then cover soil, and the prior equipment can be completed, but the degree of completion is usually lower, especially in the pit digging process, because the soil usually contains water, the soil with viscosity is easy to adhere to the equipment, a large amount of pit digging components adhered to the soil have larger resistance and are difficult to stretch into the soil, the effect is better in the stage before pit digging, the pit standard in the later stage is poor, and the infiltration of fertilizer is influenced, taking the patent document with the authority of publication number of CN113115618B as an example, wherein the soil poking plate has the problem of soil adhesion after poking the soil.
In this embodiment, the fertilizer tank 2 that is located in the frame casing 1 is used for storing the fertilizer that needs to fertilize, and the transmission shell 4 on the first 3 output bars of hydro-cylinder can go up and down in use to adjust the operating height who dials hole scraper blade 5 according to the service conditions, adjust the degree of depth of digging the hole, reciprocating mechanism drive dials hole scraper blade 5 and scrapes the relative motion of soil cover 6, can make and dial hole scraper blade 5 decline to appointed degree of depth and rise after the soil, and scrape the relative motion of soil cover 6 and dials hole scraper blade 5, can strike off and dial the residual soil on the hole scraper blade 5, thereby reduce the adhesion, improve the hole digging effect.
In order to further improve the leveling of the land after fertilization, in another embodiment, a storage groove is formed in the bottom of the pit pulling scraper 5, a plow tooth plate 33 is slidably arranged in the storage groove, a soil leveling rod is formed on the plow tooth plate 33 through a plurality of notches, and at least two positioning holes 34 are formed in the plow tooth plate 33 for positioning of the positioning bolts 35 on the pit pulling scraper 5.
In this embodiment, after the fertilization is finished, the soil is slightly dried, and then the soil is usually integrated by a rake, so that the fertilizer is better mixed with the soil, the step is usually operated before the plant is planted, at this time, the plow tooth plate 33 slides out of the storage groove, and then the plow tooth plate is fixed by the positioning bolts 35 and the positioning holes 34, so that the device can move to rake the soil, and the machine is multipurpose, thereby reducing the input cost.
In order to control the fertilizing amount more precisely in fertilizing, in a further embodiment, the bottom of the plow rack plate 33 is detachably provided with a soil moisture content detection sensor 36 for detecting soil moisture content, and the frame housing 1 is internally provided with a soil moisture content data processor 37 for processing the detection information of the soil moisture content detection sensor 36.
In this embodiment, because the trace elements of the soil are different in content in different areas, the soil moisture content detection sensor 36 can detect the soil moisture content in the soil while the pit pulling scraper 5 pulls pits, and after detection, the data is transmitted to the soil moisture content data processor 37 for analysis, and then the rotating speed of the material pulling motor 28 on the fertilizer tank 2 is controlled, so that the amount of discharged fertilizer is controlled, the waste is reduced, the problem of insufficient fertilizer is avoided, and the fertilizer applying effect is improved.
In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, the reciprocating mechanism comprises: a driving shaft 7 which is rotatably installed in the transmission shell 4 and is arranged parallel to the ground; the first cam 8 is arranged in the transmission shell 4 and fixedly sleeved on the driving shaft 7; a first tile 9 which is arranged in the transmission shell 4 and fixedly connected with the top of the pit poking scraper 5, wherein the first tile 9 is positioned below the rotation track of the first cam 8; a long screw rod I10 which is slidably arranged on the inner wall of the top of the transmission shell 4 and is provided with a nut, and the bottom end of the long screw rod I10 is fixedly connected with the tile I9; a first spring 11 which is arranged at the top of the transmission shell 4 and is sleeved on the first long screw 10 in a sliding way and pressed by nuts; and a driven mechanism arranged on the transmission shell 4 and the driving shaft 7 and used for driving the soil scraping cover 6.
In the embodiment, the reciprocating mechanism drives the first cam 8 to rotate through the rotation of the driving shaft 7, the first cam 8 pushes the first tile 9 when rotating, and the first long screw 10 and the first spring 11 are matched, so that the pit poking scraper 5 can stretch up and down, and reciprocate, manual intervention is reduced in the operation process, the operation is more labor-saving, and pit digging is also more uniform.
In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, the driven mechanism comprises: a second cam 12 arranged on one side of the transmission shell 4 and fixedly sleeved on the driving shaft 7; a second tile 13 arranged below the second cam 12 and in sliding contact with the side edge of the transmission shell 4, wherein the second tile 13 is fixedly connected with the side edge of the soil scraping cover 6; the support frames 14 are fixedly arranged on two sides of the transmission shell 4 and used for installing the long screw rods II 15, and the long screw rods II 15 penetrate through the tile II 13 in a sliding manner and are limited by nuts; and a second spring 16 which is sleeved on the second long screw 15 in a sliding way and is positioned between the support frame 14 and the second tile 13; the structure of the second cam 12 and the structure of the first cam 8 are the same and are both bidirectional cam structures, the second cam 12 and the first cam 8 are arranged in a cross manner, the upper part of the second tile 13 is in an omega-shaped structure, and the lower part of the second tile is in an L-shaped structure.
In this embodiment, the follower moves along with the rotation of the driving shaft 7, the second cam 12 and the first cam 8 are in a cross shape, so that the pushing processes of the two cams are staggered, the pit pulling scraper 5 can be prevented from being influenced, the second tile 13 is pushed by the second cam 12, the long screw 15 and the second spring 16 are matched, the soil scraping cover 6 slides relative to the pit pulling scraper 5, more adhesive soil on the pit pulling scraper 5 can be removed, and the pit digging effect is ensured.
In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, a driving mechanism for driving the driving shaft 7 to rotate and the device to walk is disposed in the transmission case 4, and the driving mechanism includes: at least two wheel shafts 17 penetrating through the frame shell 1 are rotated; the driving motor 18 is fixedly arranged in the frame shell 1, and a small chain wheel 19 is fixedly sleeved on an output shaft of the driving motor 18 and any wheel shaft 17; and a sprocket wheel 20 fixedly mounted at either end of the drive shaft 7 and drivingly connected to the two small sprockets 19 by a timing chain.
In the embodiment, the power of equipment walking and the power of the reciprocating mechanism come from the driving mechanism, the driving mechanism drives and links, the consistency of walking and pit digging can be ensured, the equipment is more uniform, in use, the output shaft of the driving motor 18 drives the corresponding small chain wheel 19 to rotate, and the small chain wheel 19 drives the other small chain wheel 19 and the chain wheel disc 20 to rotate by adopting a synchronous chain, so that the wheel shaft 17 and the driving shaft 7 synchronously rotate, and the intermittent motion of walking, pit digging and mud scraping is realized.
In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, a second cylinder 21 fixedly connected to the frame housing 1 is disposed on one side of the synchronous chain, and a tensioning wheel 22 for tensioning the synchronous chain is disposed on an output rod of the second cylinder 21.
In this embodiment, in order to match the position change of the sprocket wheel 20 caused by lifting the transmission case 4 by the first cylinder 3, the length of the synchronous chain is changed, and the second cylinder 21 needs to be operated synchronously, so that the tension wheel 22 adjusts the condition of pressing on the synchronous chain, and the smoothness of use is ensured.
In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, an assembly frame 23 is fixedly installed on one side of the transmission casing 4, a soil covering plate 24 is provided on the traveling rear side of the pit poking scraper 5, an adjusting opening 25 is provided on the assembly frame 23, and an adjusting bolt 26 for adjusting the height of the soil covering plate 24 by adopting the adjusting opening 25 is provided on the side edge of the soil covering plate 24 and the assembly frame 23; wherein, the earthing plate 24 is arranged in a U shape, and the opening of the U shape is consistent with the walking side.
In this embodiment, after digging and fertilizing, the pit needs to be filled with the soil covering plate 24, the use height of the soil covering plate 24 is consistent with the ground in use, and the adjusting bolts 26 can be lifted by adopting the adjusting ports 25 to adjust the height of the soil covering plate 24, so that the soil covering plate can be covered smoothly.
In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, a stirring wheel 27 is rotatably installed in the discharge port of the fertilizer tank 2, a stirring motor 28 is fixedly installed on the fertilizer tank 2, and an output shaft of the stirring motor 28 is in transmission connection with an output end of the stirring wheel 27.
In this embodiment, when fertilizing, the output shaft of the stirring motor 28 drives the stirring wheel 27 to rotate, and the stirring motor 28 is matched with the soil moisture content detection sensor 36 and the soil moisture content data processor 37 to position the fertilizing amount, and only the rotating speed of the stirring motor 28 needs to be adjusted.
In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, a receiving hopper 29 is detachably mounted outside the discharge port of the fertilizer tank 2, a material guiding pipe 30 is integrally and fixedly connected to the bottom of the receiving hopper 29, and a discharge end of the material guiding pipe 30 extends between the pit stirring scraper 5 and the earth covering plate 24.
In this embodiment, the receiving hopper 29 is used for receiving the fertilizer discharged from the fertilizer pot 2, and then guiding the fertilizer into the pit through the material guiding pipe 30, so as to realize additional fertilizer.
In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, the two ends of at least two wheel shafts 17 are fixedly provided with travelling wheels 31, and an outer ring of the travelling wheels 31 is provided with an anti-slip layer.
In this embodiment, the anti-slip layer outside the walking wheel 31 can be anti-slip during walking, reducing energy loss.
In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, a controller 32 is disposed on one side of the frame housing 1, a cover for sealing the feed inlet of the fertilizer tank 2 is hinged to the top of the frame housing 1, a handle is fixedly mounted on the frame housing 1, and a battery pack 38 is disposed in the frame housing 1.
In this embodiment, the controller 32 is used to control the overall operation of the apparatus, the lid seals the fertilizer can 2, and the handle is used to hold and operate the apparatus.
In conclusion, the device can remove the adhered soil on the digging part after digging the pit, improves the standard of digging the pit and the fertilizer infiltration effect, and achieves the effect of ensuring that plants smoothly ingest nutrients.
Compared with the prior art, the device adopts the soil scraping cover 6 arranged outside the pit scraping scraper 5 to scrape adhered soil, improves the standard of pit digging and the fertilizer infiltration effect, achieves the effect of ensuring that plants smoothly absorb nutrients, and adopts the same group of reciprocating mechanism for driving the operation of the pit scraping scraper 5 and the operation of the pit scraping cover 6, so that the synchronization can be realized, the consistency of use is better, meanwhile, the power of equipment walking and the power of the reciprocating mechanism are both from a driving mechanism, the driving mechanism drives and links, the consistency of walking and pit digging can be ensured, and the device is more uniform.
In the several embodiments provided in the present application, it should be understood that the disclosed apparatus may be implemented in other manners. For example, the above-described apparatus embodiments are merely illustrative, such as the above-described division of units, merely a division of logic functions, and there may be additional manners of dividing in actual implementation, such as multiple units or components may be combined or integrated into another system, or some features may be omitted, or not performed. Alternatively, the coupling or communication connection shown or discussed as being between each other may be an indirect coupling or communication connection between devices or elements via some interfaces, which may be in the form of telecommunications or otherwise.
The above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solution of the present invention, and not for limiting the scope of the present invention. It will be apparent that the described embodiments are merely some, but not all, embodiments of the invention. Based on these embodiments, all other embodiments that may be obtained by one of ordinary skill in the art without inventive effort are within the scope of the invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, those skilled in the art may still combine, add or delete features of the embodiments of the present invention or make other adjustments according to circumstances without any conflict, so as to obtain different technical solutions without substantially departing from the spirit of the present invention, which also falls within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A moisture resistant, tacky miniature fertilizer applicator comprising: the bottom of the machine frame shell is provided with an opening, and the fertilizer tank is fixedly arranged in the machine frame shell, wherein the top of the fertilizer tank is provided with a feed inlet, and the bottom of the fertilizer tank is provided with a discharge outlet; the small-size fertilizer injection unit of dampproofing sticky still includes its characterized in that:
the first oil cylinder is arranged at one side of the fertilizer tank and is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the top of the frame shell;
the transmission shell is fixedly arranged on an output rod of the oil cylinder and provided with a reciprocating mechanism;
the pit pulling scraping plate is arranged at the bottom of the transmission shell in a telescopic manner and used for pulling out the fertilizing soil pit; a kind of electronic device with high-pressure air-conditioning system
The soil scraping cover is sleeved outside the pit stirring scraper and used for scraping soil adhered to the pit stirring scraper, and the soil scraping cover is positioned below the transmission shell;
the upper half part and the lower half part of the transmission shell are both rectangular structures, the middle part of the transmission shell is of an arc-shaped structure, and the lower half part is provided with a rectangular opening for the pit poking scraping plate to slide.
2. The moisture and viscosity resistant miniature fertilizer apparatus of claim 1, wherein said reciprocating mechanism comprises:
a driving shaft which is rotatably arranged in the transmission shell and is parallel to the ground;
the first cam is arranged in the transmission shell and fixedly sleeved on the driving shaft;
a first tile which is arranged in the transmission shell and fixedly connected with the top of the pit poking scraper blade, and the first tile is positioned below the rotation track of the first cam;
the first long screw rod is slidably arranged on the inner wall of the top of the transmission shell and provided with a nut, and the bottom end of the first long screw rod is fixedly connected with the first tile;
the first spring is arranged at the top of the transmission shell and is sleeved on the first long screw rod in a sliding manner and is pressed by a nut; a kind of electronic device with high-pressure air-conditioning system
And the driven mechanism is arranged on the transmission shell and the driving shaft and used for driving the soil scraping cover.
3. The moisture and viscosity resistant miniature fertilizer apparatus of claim 2, wherein said driven mechanism comprises:
a second cam which is arranged on one side of the transmission shell and fixedly sleeved on the driving shaft;
a second tile which is arranged below the second cam and is in sliding contact with the side edge of the transmission shell, and the second tile is fixedly connected with the side edge of the soil scraping cover;
the support frames are fixedly arranged on two sides of the transmission shell and used for installing a second long screw rod, and the second long screw rod penetrates through the second tile in a sliding manner and is limited by adopting nuts; a kind of electronic device with high-pressure air-conditioning system
A second spring which is sleeved on the second long screw rod in a sliding way and is positioned between the support frame and the second tile;
the structure of the second cam and the structure of the first cam are the same, the second cam and the first cam are in a cross-shaped cross arrangement, the upper part of the second tile is in an omega-shaped structure, and the lower part of the second tile is in an L-shaped structure.
4. The moisture and viscosity resistant miniature fertilizer apparatus of claim 1, wherein said drive housing has a drive mechanism disposed therein for driving the drive shaft in rotation and the apparatus in travel, said drive mechanism comprising:
rotating at least two wheel shafts penetrating through the frame shell;
the driving motor is fixedly arranged in the frame shell, and small chain wheels are fixedly sleeved on an output shaft of the driving motor and any wheel shaft; a kind of electronic device with high-pressure air-conditioning system
And the chain wheel disc is fixedly arranged at any end of the driving shaft and is in transmission connection with the two small chain wheels by adopting a synchronous chain.
5. The moisture-proof and adhesion-proof small fertilizer apparatus as set forth in claim 4, wherein a second cylinder fixedly connected to the housing is disposed on one side of the synchronous chain, and a tension roller for tensioning the synchronous chain is disposed on an output rod of the second cylinder.
6. The moisture-proof and adhesion-proof small fertilizing device according to claim 1, wherein an assembly frame is fixedly arranged on one side of the transmission shell, a soil covering plate is arranged on the walking rear side of the pit poking scraper, an adjusting port is formed in the assembly frame, and adjusting bolts for adjusting the height of the soil covering plate by adopting the adjusting port are arranged on the side edge of the soil covering plate and the assembly frame;
the earthing plate is U-shaped, and the opening of the U-shaped earthing plate is consistent with the walking side.
7. The moisture-proof and adhesion-proof small-sized fertilizer device according to claim 1, wherein a stirring wheel is rotatably arranged in a discharge hole of the fertilizer tank, a stirring motor is fixedly arranged on the fertilizer tank, and an output shaft of the stirring motor is in transmission connection with an output end of the stirring wheel.
8. The moisture-and-adhesion-resistant small fertilizer apparatus as set forth in claim 6, wherein a receiving hopper is detachably mounted outside the discharge opening of the fertilizer tank, a material guiding pipe is integrally and fixedly connected to the bottom of the receiving hopper, and the discharge end of the material guiding pipe extends between the pit stirring scraper and the soil covering plate.
9. The moisture-resistant and adhesion-resistant small fertilizer applicator of claim 4, wherein at least two of said axles are fixedly mounted at each end with a road wheel, and wherein the outer ring of said road wheel is provided with an anti-slip layer.
10. The moisture-proof and adhesion-proof small-sized fertilizer applicator according to claim 1, wherein the controller is arranged on one side of the frame housing, a cover body for sealing the feed inlet of the fertilizer pot is hinged to the top of the frame housing, and a handle is fixedly arranged on the frame housing.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310363326.XA CN116369016A (en) | 2023-04-07 | 2023-04-07 | Moisture-proof and sticky small-sized fertilizer injection unit |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310363326.XA CN116369016A (en) | 2023-04-07 | 2023-04-07 | Moisture-proof and sticky small-sized fertilizer injection unit |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN116369016A true CN116369016A (en) | 2023-07-04 |
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ID=86972786
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310363326.XA Pending CN116369016A (en) | 2023-04-07 | 2023-04-07 | Moisture-proof and sticky small-sized fertilizer injection unit |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN116369016A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117099537A (en) * | 2023-10-24 | 2023-11-24 | 云南省农业科学院国际农业研究所 | Agricultural equipment seeder |
-
2023
- 2023-04-07 CN CN202310363326.XA patent/CN116369016A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117099537A (en) * | 2023-10-24 | 2023-11-24 | 云南省农业科学院国际农业研究所 | Agricultural equipment seeder |
| CN117099537B (en) * | 2023-10-24 | 2023-12-26 | 云南省农业科学院国际农业研究所 | Agricultural equipment seeder |
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