CN218104128U

CN218104128U - Adjustable multifunctional sowing and fertilizer-throwing machine with fixed frame assembly structure

Info

Publication number: CN218104128U
Application number: CN202222029345.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 姜文
Original assignee: Sichuan Haotuyoutu Agricultural Development Co ltd
Current assignee: Sichuan Haotuyoutu Agricultural Development Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-08-03
Filing date: 2022-08-03
Publication date: 2022-12-23
Anticipated expiration: 2032-08-03

Abstract

The utility model discloses a seeding and fertilizing machine, it is the fertile machine of multi-functional seeding of adjustable mount assembly structure throwing, it includes the frame, the ditching subassembly, seeder, fertilizer injection unit and drive assembly, drive the fertilization simultaneously and prick the first rotation axis in device and the seeder through drive assembly, second rotation axis and third rotation axis rotate simultaneously, through first rotation axis, second rotation axis and third rotation axis drive seeding dish and conveying cylinder rotate, control the quantity of seed through the recess that sets up on conveying piece and the seeding dish, through twice control to seed quantity, can make more even that the seed distributes. The device can prevent that the seed from being pressed from both sides by sowing mechanism and hindering when the seeding for the seed can distribute more evenly when the seeding, and can effectual regulation seeding interval through accommodate motor's rotational speed.

Description

Adjustable multifunctional sowing and fertilizer-throwing machine with fixed frame assembly structure

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a fertile machine is thrown in seeding planting technical field, mount assembly structure's multi-functional seeding with adjustable especially.

Background

With the progress of science and technology, the development of modern agriculture is more and more rapid, and the traditional manual farming mode is gradually replaced by agricultural machinery. In order to perform cultivation more efficiently and quickly, the combined working machine is widely used. At present, a combined operation machine integrating multiple functions of rotary tillage, fertilization, film paving, sowing and the like is available in the market, soil is firstly smashed and raised through a rotary blade during operation, then a fertilizing mechanism conducts fertilization, the machine moves forwards during fertilization, the film paving mechanism paves films on the fertilized soil and covers the soil through a soil covering device, and finally the sowing mechanism conducts ditching and sowing.

See utility model patent that publication number is CN215683184U, it mainly discloses, a fertilization, broadcast sowing, rotary tillage integration equipment, it includes the mounting panel, and the right side of mounting panel is connected with lead screw lifting guide, is connected with on the lead screw lifting guide and places the board, and the bottom of placing the board is connected with four mounting brackets, and the bottom of mounting bracket is connected with the rotary tillage shell, and the rotary tillage axle is installed to the rotary tillage shell internal rotation, and a plurality of rotary tillage swoves are installed in the outside of rotary tillage axle, and the bottom of rotary tillage shell is connected with the motor, and the motor is connected with the transmission of rotary tillage axle. When the equipment is used for sowing, seeds are easily clamped by the sowing mechanism to cause the seeds to be unevenly distributed when sowing, and the sowing distance cannot be adjusted.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to overcome seeding fertilizer distributor among the prior art when the seeding, the distribution is inhomogeneous during the seed to the problem of the interval of unable regulation seeding provides a fertile machine is thrown in multi-functional seeding of mount assembly structure with adjustable, include

The rack is of a frame type structure;

the ditching assemblies are arranged and are positioned at the bottom of the rack;

the ditching assembly comprises a mounting frame, a plowshare and moving wheels, wherein the mounting frame is arranged at the bottom of the rack, a seed outlet and a fertilizer outlet are formed in the mounting frame, the plowshare is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the mounting frame, and the moving wheels are rotatably arranged on two side surfaces of the rack;

the seeding device is arranged on the upper surface of the rack;

the seeding device comprises a storage box and a seeding pipe, the storage box is arranged on the upper surface of the rack, a plurality of partition plates are arranged in the storage box, and the partition plates are used for partitioning seeds; the storage box is provided with a plurality of open slots, and sliding grooves are formed in two sides of the storage box; the bottom of the storage box is provided with a seeding hole, one end of the seeding pipe is connected with the seeding hole, and the other end of the seeding pipe is connected with a seed outlet;

the fertilizing device comprises a fertilizing box and a fertilizing pipe, wherein the fertilizing box is arranged on the upper surface of the top of the rack and is positioned on the rear side of the storage box; the bottom of the fertilizing box is provided with a plurality of fertilizing holes, one end of the fertilizing pipe is connected with the fertilizing holes, and the other end of the fertilizing pipe is connected with a fertilizer outlet;

the first rotating shaft penetrates through the storage box in a rotatable mode, a conveying piece is arranged on the first rotating shaft and located in the storage box, and the conveying piece is used for conveying seeds;

the second rotating shaft rotatably penetrates through the storage box and is positioned below the first rotating shaft, a seeding disc is sleeved on the second rotating shaft and is positioned in the storage box, and a plurality of seeding grooves are formed in the seeding disc and are used for receiving seeds;

the third rotating shaft penetrates through the fertilizing box in a rotatable mode, a conveying roller is arranged on the third rotating shaft and located in the fertilizing box, and a plurality of fertilizing grooves are formed in the conveying roller;

the transmission assembly comprises a motor, a driving gear and a plurality of driven gears, the motor is fixedly arranged at the top of the rack, the driving gear is sleeved on an output shaft of the motor, the driven gears are arranged at the same side of the first rotating shaft, the second rotating shaft and the third rotating shaft, the driving gear is connected with the driven gears through chains, and the chains are used for driving the driven gears to rotate simultaneously.

Deposit the incasement and be provided with adjusting part, adjusting part includes support and regulating block, support slidable sets up in the spout, the regulating block sets up on the support to with the open slot cooperation, regulating block slidable sets up and is depositing the incasement, the both sides of depositing the case are provided with the fixed block, the fixed block is used for the fixed bolster.

The shape of regulating block is the wedge, and the cooperation department of regulating block and open slot is provided with the baffle, the baffle is used for preventing that the seed from falling out deposits the case.

Two arc-shaped baffles are arranged in the storage box and the fertilizing box and are respectively positioned above the conveying piece and the conveying roller.

One side of the frame is provided with a soil leveling plate.

The baffle parallel arrangement has 2.

The ditching subassembly is provided with 3.

The utility model has the advantages that:

1. the mounting frame is arranged at the bottom of the rack, the plowshare is arranged in front of the mounting frame, under the traction of the tractor, the plowshare can effectively form a groove in the land, and the seed outlet and the fertilizer outlet which are arranged on the mounting frame can enable seeds and fertilizer to fall into the groove, so that the seeds and the fertilizer can fall into the groove conveniently;

2. the conveying part and the sowing tray are arranged in the storage box, the conveying part uniformly conveys the seeds to the sowing tray, and the sowing grooves arranged on the sowing tray secondarily limit the number of the seeds, so that the seeds are more uniformly distributed during planting;

3. through set up transmission assembly in the frame, drive the driving gear through the motor, the driving gear drives a plurality of driven gear, and driven gear drives first rotation axis, second rotation axis and third rotation axis and rotates simultaneously, makes seeding and fertilization go on simultaneously, and the distance of seeding is controlled to the rotational speed of accessible accommodate motor simultaneously.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an internal structure view of the seeding device of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the transmission assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the conveying member of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the seeding tray of the present invention.

In the figure, 1, a frame; 2. ditching assembly; 21. a mounting frame; 22. a plowshare; 23. a moving wheel; 24. a seed outlet; 25. a fertilizer outlet; 3. a seeding device; 31. a storage box; 32. a partition plate; 33. an open slot; 34. a chute; 35. sowing holes; 36. seeding a pipe; 4. a fertilizing device; 41. fertilizing box; 42. fertilizing holes; 43. fertilizing tubes; 5. a first rotating shaft; 51. a conveying member; 6. a second rotation shaft; 61. a seeding tray; 62. a sowing groove; 7. a third rotation axis; 71. a transfer drum; 72. fertilizing a groove; 8. a transmission assembly; 81. a motor; 82. a driving gear; 83. a driven gear; 84. a chain; 9. an adjustment assembly; 91. a support; 92. an adjusting block; 93. a fixed block; 94. a baffle plate; 10. a guide plate; 11. and (7) leveling the soil.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present invention is provided for illustrative purposes, and other advantages and effects of the present invention will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art from the disclosure herein. The present invention can be implemented or applied by other different specific embodiments, and various details in the present specification can be modified or changed based on different viewpoints and applications without departing from the spirit of the present invention. It is to be noted that the features in the following embodiments and examples may be combined with each other without conflict.

It should be noted that the drawings provided in the following embodiments are only for illustrating the basic concept of the present invention, and the components related to the present invention are only shown in the drawings rather than drawn according to the number, shape and size of the components in actual implementation, and the form, amount and ratio of the components in actual implementation may be changed at will, and the layout of the components may be more complicated.

Example 1

As shown in figures 1-5, the multifunctional seeding and fertilizer-throwing machine with adjustable fixed frame assembly structure comprises

The device comprises a frame 1, wherein the frame 1 is of a frame type structure, and the frame type structure can be used for conveniently mounting other components of the device;

a plurality of ditching assemblies 2 are arranged, preferably 3 ditching assemblies are arranged, 3 ditching assemblies are arranged at the bottom of the rack 1 in parallel, and the driving part pulls the 3 ditching assemblies 2 to ditch the ground;

the ditching assembly 2 comprises a mounting frame 21, a plowshare 22 and a moving wheel 23, the mounting frame 21 is arranged at the bottom of the rack 1, a seed outlet 24 and a fertilizer outlet 25 are arranged on the mounting frame 21, the plowshare 22 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the mounting frame 21, the moving wheel 23 is rotatably arranged on two side surfaces of the rack 1, the moving wheel 23 is driven by a driving part to move forwards, the plowshare 22 is placed underground, and under the traction of the driving part, the plowshare 22 is provided with a groove on the ground;

the seeding device 3 is arranged on the upper surface of the rack 1;

the seeding device 3 comprises a storage box 31 and a seeding pipe 36, the storage box 31 is arranged on the upper surface of the rack 1, 2 partition plates 32 are arranged in the storage box 31, 2 partition plates 32 are vertically arranged in the storage box 31 in parallel, the seeds in the storage box 31 are divided into 3 parts by the 2 partition plates 32, each part corresponds to the ditching component 2, the seeds can be conveniently stored, and the obtained seeds cannot be accumulated in the storage box 31;

the storage box 31 is provided with a plurality of open slots 33, and sliding grooves 34 are arranged at two sides of the storage box 31; the bottom of the storage box 31 is provided with a seeding hole 35, one end of a seeding pipe 36 is connected with the seeding hole 35, the other end of the seeding pipe 36 is connected with the seed outlet 24, seeds enter the seeding pipe 36 through the seeding hole 35 arranged at the bottom of the storage box 31, and the seeds fall into the groove from the seed outlet 24 through the seeding pipe 36, so that the seeds can be prevented from falling out of the groove;

the fertilizing device 4, the fertilizing device 4 includes a fertilizing box 41 and a fertilizing pipe 43, the fertilizing box 41 is arranged on the upper surface of the top of the frame 1 and is positioned at the rear side of the storage box 31; the bottom of the fertilizing box 41 is provided with a plurality of fertilizing holes 42, one end of a fertilizing pipe 43 is connected with the fertilizing holes 42, the other end of the fertilizing pipe 43 is connected with the fertilizer outlet 25, the fertilizing holes 42 and the fertilizer outlet 25 are connected together through the fertilizing pipe 43, fertilizer can fall into the groove through the fertilizer outlet 25, the fertilizer can be prevented from being scattered everywhere, and the seed outlet 24 and the fertilizer outlet 25 are separated, so that the seedling burning condition can be effectively prevented;

the first rotating shaft 5, the first rotating shaft 5 can rotatably penetrate through the storage box 31, a conveying part 51 is arranged on the first rotating shaft 5 and is positioned in the storage box 31, the conveying part 51 is used for conveying seeds, and the conveying part 51 can uniformly convey the seeds in the storage box 31 to the sowing disc 61, so that the seeds can be distributed more uniformly during sowing;

the second rotating shaft 6 is rotatably penetrated through the storage box 31, is positioned below the first rotating shaft 5, the second rotating shaft 6 is sleeved with the seeding tray 61, is positioned in the

storage box

31, 4 seeding grooves 62 are arranged on the seeding tray 61, the seeding grooves 62 are used for receiving seeds, and the seeding grooves 62 arranged on the seeding tray 61 are used for secondarily limiting the number of the seeds, so that the seeds can be distributed more uniformly during seeding;

a third rotating shaft 7, the third rotating shaft 7 rotatably penetrates the fertilizing box 41, a conveying roller 71 is arranged on the third rotating shaft 7 and is positioned in the fertilizing

box

41, 4 fertilizing grooves 72 are arranged on the conveying roller 71, and fertilizer can be quantitatively fed into the fertilizing pipe 43 through the fertilizing grooves 72 arranged on the conveying roller 71, so that the device can fertilize while sowing;

the transmission assembly 8, the transmission assembly 8 includes the electrical machinery 81, driving gear 82 and 3 driven gears 83, the electrical machinery 81 is fixedly set up in the top of the framework 1, the driving gear 82,3 driven gears 83 are installed on the same side of the first rotating shaft 5, second rotating shaft 6 and third rotating shaft 7 separately on the output shaft of the electrical machinery 81, it is convenient for drive the first rotating shaft 5, second rotating shaft 6 and third rotating shaft 7 at the same time;

the driving gear 82 is connected with the 3 driven gears 83 through the chains 84, the chains 84 are used for driving the driven gears 83 to rotate simultaneously, the driving gear 82 is driven through the motor 81, the driving gear 82 drives the driven gears 83 through the chains 84, and the driven gears 83 drive the first rotating shaft 5, the second rotating shaft 6 and the third rotating shaft 7, so that the device can perform fertilization while seeding, and the seeding and fertilization intervals can be adjusted by adjusting the rotating speed of the motor 81;

the adjusting assembly 9 is arranged in the storage box 31, the adjusting assembly 9 comprises a support 91 and an adjusting block 92, the support 91 is slidably arranged in the sliding groove 34, the adjusting block 92 is arranged on the support 91 and matched with the open slot 33, the adjusting block 92 is slidably arranged in the storage box 31, two sides of the storage box 31 are provided with fixing blocks 93, the fixing blocks 93 are used for fixing the support 91, the position of the wedge-shaped adjusting block 92 in the storage box 31 is adjusted through the sliding support 91, the seeds can be limited for the third time, the sowing uniformity is improved, the wedge-shaped adjusting block 92 can prevent excessive seeds from entering the sowing disc 61, and meanwhile, the seeds cannot be prevented from entering the sowing disc 61;

the adjusting block 92 is wedge-shaped, a baffle 94 is arranged at the matching position of the adjusting block 92 and the open slot 33, and the baffle 94 is used for preventing seeds from falling out of the storage box 31, so that the waste of the seeds is avoided.

The storage box 31 and the fertilizing box 41 are provided with two arc-shaped baffle plates 94 inside, the baffle plates 94 are respectively positioned above the conveying member 51 and the conveying roller 71, and the arc-shaped guide plates 10 can prevent seeds from being accumulated in the storage box 31.

A soil leveling plate 11 is arranged on one side of the rack 1, the soil leveling plate 11 is arranged behind the rack 1, after a plough head 22 is provided with a groove, seeds and fertilizer fall into the groove, and the soil is covered on the seeds and the fertilizer again by the soil leveling plate 11.

The utility model discloses the working process does:

when the device is used, the device is connected with a driving part, the driving part drives the movable wheel 23 to move forward, the movable wheel 23 drives the device to move forward, a plow share 22 arranged on the mounting frame 21 is used for forming a groove on the ground, seeds and fertilizers are respectively placed into the storage box 31 and the fertilizing box 41, the seeding and fertilizing distances are adjusted by adjusting the rotating speed of the motor 81, the motor 81 is started, the motor 81 is used for driving the driving sprocket to rotate, the driving sprocket is used for driving the driven sprocket to rotate, the driven sprocket is used for driving the first rotating shaft 5, the second rotating shaft and the third rotating shaft 7 to simultaneously rotate, the conveying piece 51 arranged on the first rotating shaft 5 rotates along with the first rotating shaft 5 to convey the seeds to the seeding disc 61, the seeding grooves 62 on the seeding disc 61 convey the seeds into the seeding pipe 36, and the seeds enter the groove through the seeding pipe 36;

the transmission roller 71 driven by the second rotating shaft rotates, the fertilizer is transmitted to the fertilizing tube 43 through the fertilizing groove 72 arranged on the transmission roller 71, and the fertilizer falls into the groove through the fertilizing tube 43, so that sowing and fertilizing are carried out simultaneously;

after seeding and fertilization are completed, the soil leveling plate 11 arranged at the tail part of the rack 1 fills the groove, and the survival rate of seeds is improved.

The above embodiments only express the specific embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is specific and detailed, but not construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the concept of the present invention, several variations and modifications can be made, which all fall within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. Fertile machine is thrown in mount assembly structure's multi-functional seeding with adjustable, its characterized in that: comprises that

The device comprises a frame (1), wherein the frame (1) is of a frame type structure;

the ditching assemblies (2) are arranged in a plurality and are positioned at the bottom of the rack (1);

the ditching assembly (2) comprises a mounting frame (21), a plough head (22) and a moving wheel (23), wherein the mounting frame (21) is arranged at the bottom of the rack (1), a seed outlet (24) and a fertilizer outlet (25) are arranged on the mounting frame (21), the plough head (22) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the mounting frame (21), and the moving wheel (23) is rotatably arranged on two side surfaces of the rack (1);

the seeding device (3) is arranged on the upper surface of the rack (1);

the seeding device (3) comprises a storage box (31) and a seeding pipe (36), the storage box (31) is arranged on the upper surface of the rack (1), a plurality of partition plates (32) are arranged in the storage box (31), and the partition plates (32) are used for partitioning seeds; the storage box (31) is provided with a plurality of open grooves (33), and sliding grooves (34) are arranged on two sides of the storage box (31); the bottom of the storage box (31) is provided with a seeding hole (35), one end of the seeding pipe (36) is connected with the seeding hole (35), and the other end is connected with the seed outlet (24);

the fertilizing device (4) comprises a fertilizing box (41) and a fertilizing pipe (43), wherein the fertilizing box (41) is arranged on the upper surface of the top of the rack (1) and is positioned on the rear side of the storage box (31); the bottom of the fertilizing box (41) is provided with a plurality of fertilizing holes (42), one end of the fertilizing pipe (43) is connected with the fertilizing holes (42), and the other end of the fertilizing pipe is connected with the fertilizer outlet (25);

the seed storage device comprises a first rotating shaft (5), wherein the first rotating shaft (5) penetrates through a storage box (31) in a rotating mode, a conveying piece (51) is arranged on the first rotating shaft (5), the conveying piece (51) is located in the storage box (31), and the conveying piece (51) is used for conveying seeds;

the second rotating shaft (6) rotatably penetrates through the storage box (31) and is positioned below the first rotating shaft (5), a seeding disc (61) is sleeved on the second rotating shaft (6), the seeding disc (61) is positioned in the storage box (31), a plurality of seeding grooves (62) are formed in the seeding disc (61), and the seeding grooves (62) are used for receiving seeds;

the third rotating shaft (7), the third rotating shaft (7) can rotatably penetrate through the fertilizing box (41), a conveying roller (71) is arranged on the third rotating shaft (7), the conveying roller (71) is positioned in the fertilizing box (41), and a plurality of fertilizing grooves (72) are formed in the conveying roller (71);

drive assembly (8), drive assembly (8) include motor (81), driving gear (82) and a plurality of driven gear (83), the fixed top that sets up in frame (1) of motor (81), driving gear (82) have been cup jointed on the output shaft of motor (81), the homonymy at first rotation axis (5), second rotation axis (6) and third rotation axis (7) is installed in a plurality of driven gear (83), driving gear (82) are connected through chain (84) with a plurality of driven gear (83), chain (84) are used for driving a plurality of driven gear (83) and rotate simultaneously.

2. The multifunctional sowing and fertilizer throwing machine with the adjustable fixing frame assembly structure according to claim 1, wherein an adjusting assembly (9) is arranged in the storage box (31), the adjusting assembly (9) comprises a support (91) and an adjusting block (92), the support (91) is slidably arranged in the sliding groove (34), the adjusting block (92) is arranged on the support (91) and is matched with the open groove (33), the adjusting block (92) is slidably arranged in the storage box (31), fixing blocks (93) are arranged on two sides of the storage box (31), and the fixing blocks (93) are used for fixing the support (91).

3. The multifunctional sowing and fertilizer throwing machine with the adjustable fixing frame assembly structure according to claim 2, wherein the adjusting block (92) is wedge-shaped, a baffle (94) is arranged at the matching position of the adjusting block (92) and the open slot (33), and the baffle (94) is used for preventing seeds from falling out of the storage box (31).

4. The multifunctional sowing and fertilizer spreading machine with the adjustable fixing frame assembling structure according to claim 1, wherein the storage box (31) and the fertilizer application box (41) are respectively provided with two arc-shaped baffles (94) inside, and the baffles (94) are respectively positioned above the conveying member (51) and the conveying roller (71).

5. The multifunctional seeding and fertilizer spreading machine with the adjustable fixed frame assembly structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein a soil leveling plate (11) is arranged at one side of the frame (1).

6. The multifunctional seeding and fertilizer spreading machine with the adjustable fixing frame assembly structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein 2 separating plates (32) are arranged in parallel.

7. The multifunctional sowing and fertilizer spreading machine with the adjustable fixing frame assembly structure according to claim 1, wherein 3 ditching assemblies (2) are arranged.