CN217997936U

CN217997936U - A high-efficient defroster for road and bridge maintain

Info

Publication number: CN217997936U
Application number: CN202222040652.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张新龙
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2022-08-04
Filing date: 2022-08-04
Publication date: 2022-12-09
Anticipated expiration: 2032-08-04

Abstract

The utility model discloses a high-efficient defroster for road and bridge maintenance, including the rear of a vehicle, automobile body and locomotive, the both sides of automobile body lean on the equal fixedly connected with mounting panel in middle-end department bottom, two rotate between the inner wall of mounting panel and be provided with the pivot, the axle of pivot is gone up fixed cover and is equipped with a plurality of trash ice wares, just fixed cover is equipped with from the driving wheel on the one end axle of pivot, the automobile body is close to fixedly on the outer wall of one side from the driving wheel and is provided with the motor, the output shaft of motor runs through automobile body lateral wall and fixedly connected with action wheel, the action wheel passes through belt transmission from the driving wheel and connects, two inside walls of automobile body lean on the equal fixedly connected with slide rail of front end department, and two the cooperation is slided and is provided with the icebreaker between the slide rail. The device of this practical design can break fast the thick ice surface on road or the bridge, then smashes the ice-cube that will break, and convenient subsequent processing is very high-efficient.

Description

A high-efficient defroster for road and bridge maintain

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a deicing equipment field especially relates to a high-efficient defroster for road and bridge maintenance.

Background

Every winter is when severe cold, road traffic usually can receive road snow or the frozen influence of road, and the trip of giving people causes the influence, and the great traffic accident that causes is serious is unfavorable for people's safe trip, and the snow or ice on the current highway is all cleared away through snow removing deicing vehicle.

Current patent (CN 213836513U) discloses a defroster for road and bridge belongs to road maintenance equipment technical field, including the install bin, first installation cavity has been seted up in the install bin, fixedly connected with scraper bowl in the first installation cavity, be equipped with conveying mechanism in the first installation cavity, the scraper bowl cooperatees with conveying mechanism, fixedly connected with storage case in the install bin, the storage case cooperatees with conveying mechanism, the top of storage case is equipped with row material mechanism, the heating chamber has been seted up in the install bin, the heating intracavity is equipped with the heating pipe, the heating pipe is linked together through the trachea with the storage case, tracheal lateral wall fixedly connected with flow distribution box, flow distribution box cooperatees with conveying mechanism. The utility model discloses a through melting the ice and snow in the storage case into water, then use the water pump in time to discharge the roadside with water, make the device need not to park and unload. But the device only depends on the bucket at the front end when the ice is shoveled, when the ice is thick, the ice is difficult to be broken and shoveled through the structure, the equipment is easy to be blocked,

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at solving the shortcoming that exists among the prior art, and the high-efficient defroster who provides for road and bridge maintains.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a high-efficiency deicing device for road and bridge maintenance comprises a vehicle tail, a vehicle body and a vehicle head, wherein the vehicle body is connected between the vehicle tail and the vehicle head, mounting plates are fixedly connected to the two sides of the vehicle body by virtue of the bottoms of the middle ends, rotating shafts are rotatably arranged between the inner walls of the two mounting plates, a plurality of ice breakers are fixedly sleeved on the shaft body of each rotating shaft, a driven wheel is fixedly sleeved on the shaft body of one end of each rotating shaft, a motor is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of one side, close to the driven wheel, of the vehicle body, an output shaft of the motor penetrates through the side wall of the vehicle body and is fixedly connected with a driving wheel, the driving wheel and the driven wheel are connected through belt transmission, sliding rails are fixedly connected to the inner side walls of the vehicle body by virtue of the front ends of the two inner side walls, an ice breaker is arranged between the two sliding rails in a matched and sliding manner, a transmission rod is rotatably connected to the outer side wall of the driving wheel by virtue of the side, and the other end of the transmission rod is rotatably connected to the rear end of the ice breaker;

the front end and the rear end of the upper end face of the automobile body are respectively and fixedly provided with a hot water tank and an antifreeze liquid tank, a heater is arranged inside the hot water tank, the bottom end of the hot water tank is in through connection with a water outlet device, the bottom end of the antifreeze liquid tank is in through connection with a liquid outlet device, and the bottom ends of the water outlet device and the liquid outlet device penetrate through the automobile body.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the ice crusher consists of a circular ring and four arc-shaped blades connected to the outer side of the circular ring.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the ice breaker comprises a fixing plate, a plurality of pulleys connected to two sides of the fixing plate and a plurality of ice breaking blades connected to the bottom end of the fixing plate, the fixing plate slides in sliding rails on two sides through the pulleys on two sides, a rotating seat is fixedly arranged at the rear end of the fixing plate, and the front end of the transmission rod is rotatably connected to the inner end of the rotating seat.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

two the rear side of mounting panel leans on lower extreme fixedly connected with shovel ice sheet, the bottom of shovel ice sheet inclines to the front end, and is thirty degrees with the contained angle of horizontal plane, just set up the groove that corresponds with a plurality of trash ice ware on the board body of shovel ice sheet.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the bottom end of the water outlet device is provided with a plurality of water outlets, and the water outlets are positioned at the front end of the ice breaker.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

a plurality of liquid outlets are also formed in the liquid outlet device, and the liquid outlets are arranged at equal intervals.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

and electromagnetic valves are fixedly arranged on the liquid outlet device and the water outlet device.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

and a power system and a control system are integrated on the tail of the vehicle.

The utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:

the utility model discloses a defroster front end is provided with the hot-water tank, and the deicing in-process is softened the ice sheet through hot water earlier, then the ice breaker through the rear end is broken ice along the ice sheet path that softens, and the ice-cube of breaking open is smashed through the rear end ice breaker, sprays antifreeze solution at last and prevents that the road from freezing once more, and this equipment is broken the back after breaking the thick ice sheet, alright in order to clear up the trash ice through machine or manual work, and is very high-efficient, can break the thick ice sheet fast.

The ice crusher in the device of the utility model is driven by the motor to rotate, and the ice crusher is also driven by the motor to reciprocate back and forth, and the motor drives the two structures to move, thereby saving the cost.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a perspective view of an efficient deicing device for maintaining roads and bridges according to the present invention;

fig. 2 is a bottom perspective view of the high-efficiency deicing device for maintaining roads and bridges according to the present invention;

fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view of an efficient deicing device for road and bridge maintenance according to the present invention;

fig. 4 is the utility model provides a high-efficient defroster's that is used for road and bridge to maintain ware schematic structure.

Illustration of the drawings:

1. the tail of the vehicle; 2. a vehicle body; 3. a headstock; 4. a hot water tank; 5. an antifreeze tank; 6. a liquid outlet device; 7. a water outlet device; 8. mounting a plate; 9. a rotating shaft; 10. an ice crusher; 11. a driven wheel; 12. a motor; 13. a driving wheel; 14. a slide rail; 15. an ice breaker; 16. an ice shoveling plate; 17. a fixing plate; 18. a pulley; 19. an ice breaking blade; 20. a rotating seat; 21. a transmission rod; 22. a heater.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention; the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance, and furthermore, unless otherwise explicitly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides an embodiment: the utility model provides a high-efficient defroster for road and bridge maintain, includes rear of a vehicle 1, automobile body 2 and locomotive 3, and automobile body 2 is connected between rear of a vehicle 1 and locomotive 3, integrates driving system and control system on the rear of a vehicle 1.

The both sides of automobile body 2 lean on the equal fixedly connected with mounting panel 8 in middle-end department bottom, it is provided with pivot 9 to rotate between the inner wall of two mounting panels 8, fixed cover is equipped with a plurality of trash ice wares 10 on the axle body of pivot 9, trash ice ware 10 comprises ring and four arc blades of connection in the ring outside, can smash the ice-cube of breaking open, fixed cover is equipped with from driving wheel 11 on the one end axle body of pivot 9, automobile body 2 is close to fixedly on one side outer wall from driving wheel 11 and is provided with motor 12, motor 12's output shaft runs through 2 lateral walls of automobile body and fixedly connected with action wheel 13, action wheel 13 with connect through belt transmission from driving wheel 11.

Two inside walls of automobile body 2 are by equal fixedly connected with slide rail 14 of front end department, and the cooperation slides between two slide rails 14 and is provided with ice breaker 15, the lateral wall of action wheel 13 is by avris department rotation connection with transfer line 21, ice breaker 15 includes fixed plate 17, connect a plurality of pulleys 18 in fixed plate 17 both sides and connect a plurality of icebreakers 19 in fixed plate 17 bottom, icebreaker 19 sets into platelike, and the edge of a knife has been seted up to front side and bottom, fixed plate 17 slides in the slide rail 14 of both sides through a plurality of pulleys 18 of both sides, the fixed seat 20 that rotates that is provided with in rear end of fixed plate 17, the front end rotation of transfer line 21 is connected and is being rotated seat 20 the inner.

The front end and the rear end of the upper end face of the automobile body 2 are respectively and fixedly provided with a hot water tank 4 and an antifreeze tank 5, hot water and antifreeze are respectively contained, a heater 22 is arranged inside the hot water tank 4 and used for heating water, a water outlet device 7 is connected to the bottom end of the hot water tank 4 in a penetrating manner, a liquid outlet device 6 is connected to the bottom end of the antifreeze tank 5 in a penetrating manner, the automobile body 2 is penetrated through the bottom ends of the water outlet device 7 and the liquid outlet device 6, a plurality of water outlets are formed in the bottom end of the water outlet device 7, the water outlets are located at the front end of the ice breaker 15, the number of the water outlets is the same as that of the ice breakers 19, a plurality of liquid outlets are formed in the liquid outlet device 6, the liquid outlets are arranged at equal intervals, electromagnetic valves are fixedly arranged on the liquid outlet device 6 and the water outlet device 7, and flow control is convenient.

The rear sides of the two mounting plates 8 are close to the lower end and fixedly connected with ice shoveling plates 16, the bottom ends of the ice shoveling plates 16 are inclined towards the front ends, the included angle between the bottom ends and the horizontal plane is thirty degrees, grooves corresponding to the ice crushing devices 10 are formed in the plate bodies of the ice shoveling plates 16, the ice shoveling plates 16 are used for shoveling the broken ice, the ice crushing blades can be in contact with the large ice blocks, and the ice blocks are crushed.

The working principle is as follows: when the ice breaking device is used, a driver drives equipment to move forward on the ice surface, hot water in the hot water tank 4 flows down to soften the ice surface, the motor 12 works to drive the driving wheel 13 to rotate, the driving wheel 13 drives the ice breaking device 15 to move back and forth through the transmission rod 21 when rotating, the ice layer is broken along the ice surface softening path, the broken ice surface is shoveled by the ice shoveling plate 16 on the rear side, the rotating shaft 9 and the ice breaking device 10 on the rotating shaft 9 are driven by the belt to rotate when the driving wheel 13 rotates, the ice breaking device 10 breaks the shoveled ice blocks and then falls from through holes in the ice shoveling plate 16, and finally, the anti-freezing liquid in the anti-freezing liquid tank 5 flows down from the liquid outlet 6 and is sprayed on the iced road surface to prevent re-icing.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications and variations can be made in the embodiments or in part of the technical features of the embodiments without departing from the spirit and the scope of the invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a high-efficient defroster for road and bridge maintenance, includes rear of a vehicle (1), automobile body (2) and locomotive (3), automobile body (2) are connected between rear of a vehicle (1) and locomotive (3), its characterized in that: the ice breaking device is characterized in that two sides of the vehicle body (2) lean against the bottom of the middle end part are fixedly connected with mounting plates (8), a rotating shaft (9) is arranged between the inner walls of the mounting plates (8) in a rotating mode, a plurality of ice breaking devices (10) are fixedly sleeved on a shaft body of the rotating shaft (9), a driven wheel (11) is fixedly sleeved on one end of the shaft body of the rotating shaft (9), a motor (12) is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of one side, close to the driven wheel (11), of the vehicle body (2), an output shaft of the motor (12) penetrates through the side wall of the vehicle body (2) and is fixedly connected with a driving wheel (13), the driving wheel (13) is connected with the driven wheel (11) through belt transmission, sliding rails (14) are fixedly connected with the two inner side walls of the vehicle body (2) lean against the front ends, ice breaking devices (15) are arranged between the sliding rails (14) in a matched sliding mode, the outer side wall of the driving wheel (13) lean against the side edges and is rotatably connected with a driving wheel (21), and the other end of the driving rod (21) is rotatably connected to the rear end of the ice breaking device (15);

the automobile anti-freezing device is characterized in that a hot water tank (4) and an anti-freezing liquid tank (5) are fixedly arranged at the front end and the rear end of the upper end face of the automobile body (2) respectively, a heater (22) is arranged inside the hot water tank (4), a water outlet device (7) is connected to the bottom end of the hot water tank (4) in a penetrating mode, a liquid outlet device (6) is connected to the bottom end of the anti-freezing liquid tank (5) in a penetrating mode, and the automobile body (2) is penetrated through the bottom ends of the water outlet device (7) and the liquid outlet device (6).

2. An efficient deicing device for road and bridge maintenance according to claim 1 characterized in that: the ice crusher (10) is composed of a circular ring and four arc-shaped blades connected to the outer side of the circular ring.

3. An efficient deicing device for road and bridge maintenance according to claim 1 characterized in that: icebreaker (15) include fixed plate (17), connect a plurality of pulleys (18) in fixed plate (17) both sides and connect a plurality of icebreakers (19) in fixed plate (17) bottom, fixed plate (17) slide in slide rail (14) of both sides through a plurality of pulleys (18) of both sides, the rear end of fixed plate (17) is fixed to be provided with and rotates seat (20), the front end rotation of transfer line (21) is connected and is being rotated seat (20) the inner.

4. An efficient deicing device for road and bridge maintenance according to claim 1 characterized in that: two the rear side of mounting panel (8) leans on lower extreme fixedly connected with shovel ice board (16), the bottom of shovel ice board (16) inclines to the front end, is thirty degrees with the contained angle of horizontal plane, just set up the groove that corresponds with a plurality of trash ice ware (10) on the board of shovel ice board (16).

5. An efficient deicing device for road and bridge maintenance according to claim 1 characterized in that: the bottom end of the water outlet device (7) is provided with a plurality of water outlets, and the water outlets are positioned at the front end of the ice breaker (15).

6. An efficient deicing device for road and bridge maintenance according to claim 1 characterized in that: a plurality of liquid outlets are also formed in the liquid outlet device (6), and the liquid outlets are arranged at equal intervals.

7. An efficient deicing device for road and bridge maintenance according to claim 1 characterized in that: and electromagnetic valves are fixedly arranged on the liquid outlet device (6) and the water outlet device (7).

8. An efficient de-icing apparatus for road and bridge maintenance according to claim 1, characterized in that: and a power system and a control system are integrated on the tail (1).