CN213103339U - Full-floating dock rain and snow removing device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a full dock sleet clearing device floats, including frame, snow shovel, heating portion, the portion that opens ice and wiper blade, on snow shovel rotation was fixed in the frame, the portion that opens ice included the shovel that opens ice that driver and level were arranged, and the portion that opens ice is located the rear of heating portion on the sleet clearing device direction of motion. The utility model discloses can effectively clear away the sleet of full floating dock bottom, especially have better effect of clearing away to the sleet after freezing.

Description

Full-floating dock rain and snow removing device

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to boats and ships auxiliary apparatus field, in particular to full floating dock sleet clearing device.

Background

The full floating dock is an engineering ship for repairing and building ship, and is specially constructed with a large concave cabin, dock walls on two sides and open front and back ends.

In addition, after the full-floating dock floats upwards by lifting the ship, the bottom of the dock also has accumulated water. In winter, rain and snow at the bottom of the dock are easier to freeze, inconvenience can be caused to construction and construction personnel, construction efficiency is affected, and the construction personnel can slip and fall in the hull construction and maintenance process. The existing land snow removing device cannot meet the requirements of rain and snow removal of a full-floating dock, so that the full-floating dock generally adopts a manual mode to remove rain and snow, the mode is low in efficiency and poor in removing effect, the construction and maintenance progress is influenced, and the requirements of rain and snow removal of the full-floating dock cannot be met.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to overcome prior art's shortcoming, provide a full dock sleet clearing device that floats, can effectively solve above-mentioned problem, can effectively detach the sleet at the bottom of the dock.

A full floating dock snow and rain clearing device, comprising: the snow scraper comprises a rack, a snow shovel, a heating part, an ice breaking part and a water scraping plate;

the snow shovel is rotationally fixed on the rack;

the heating part is fixed on the rack and is used for melting ice and snow below the snow removing device;

the ice breaking part is telescopically connected to the rack; the ice breaking part comprises a driver and an ice breaking shovel which is horizontally arranged;

the ice breaking part is positioned behind the heating part in the movement direction of the rain and snow removing device.

Preferably, the heating part comprises a blower, a heater and a nozzle; the heater inlet is communicated with the fan outlet; the heater outlet is in communication with the nozzle.

Preferably, the driver comprises a motor and an eccentric wheel; the eccentric wheel is fixed on a motor shaft of the motor.

Preferably, the number of drivers is an even number.

Preferably, the rain and snow clearing device further comprises a storage box which is fixed on the frame and used for storing accumulated snow; the storage tank has two inlets.

Preferably, the rain and snow removing device further comprises a limiting block for fixing the snow shovel; the limiting block is fixed on the frame.

Preferably, an air pipe is arranged inside the limiting block; one end of the air pipe is communicated with the heater outlet; the other end of the air pipe is communicated with the nozzle inlet.

Preferably, the rain and snow removing device further comprises a movable wheel capable of height adjustment.

Has the advantages that: a rain and snow clearing device of a full-floating dock can effectively clear rain and snow at the bottom of the full-floating dock, and a snow shovel can shovel out unfrozen snow. The heating part can heat and melt the frozen rain and snow. The ice breaking portion can physically remove frozen rain and snow. The heating part is positioned in front of the ice breaking part in the moving direction of the rain and snow removing device, so that the ice and snow removing effect of the frozen rain and snow can be effectively improved.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a top view of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 1;

fig. 4 is a usage state diagram of the present invention.

In the figure, 1, a snow shovel; 2. an upper slide plate; 3. a frame; 4. a storage box; 401. a box door; 5. a wiper blade; 6. a moving wheel; 7. a lower slide plate; 8. a connecting rod; 801. a limiting rod; 802. a chute; 803. a second connecting rod; 804. a first connecting rod; 9. a driver; 10. breaking ice and shoveling; 11. a nozzle; 12. an air tube; 13. a baffle plate; 14. a limiting block; 15. a connecting pipe; 16. a heater; 17. a fan; 18. a full floating dock.

Detailed Description

The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings, which are provided for illustration of specific embodiments of the invention and are not to be construed as in any way limiting the invention, as follows:

as shown in fig. 1 and referring to fig. 2, a rain and snow removing apparatus for a full-floating dock includes a frame 3, and an upper slide plate 2 is fixed to an upper surface of the frame 3. The length of the snow shovel 1 is the same as the width of the frame 3, the upper surface of the snow shovel is arc-shaped, and the upper part of the right side surface of the snow shovel is hinged with the left side surface of the upper sliding plate 2 through a hinge. The limiting block 14 is vertically fixed on the frame 3, and when the lower surface of the snow shovel 1 is in a horizontal state, the left side surface of the snow shovel contacts with the right side surface of the snow shovel 1, so that the snow shovel 1 is limited and fixed, and the snow shovel 1 cannot rotate to the right side continuously around a hinged point. The air pipe 12 is arranged inside the limiting block 4, the lower part of the air pipe 12 penetrates through the lower surface of the limiting block 4, and the upper part of the air pipe 12 penetrates through the right side surface of the limiting block 4. The storage box 4 is fixed on the frame 3 for the box structure that has the cavity inside, and it has two upper and lower imports, and its upper and lower import lower part is with the 2 parallel and level of upper slide plate for snow that snow shovel 1 shoveled can slide to the storage box 4 along upper slide plate 2. The right side of the bin 4 has a bin door 401, and the upper edge of the bin door 401 is hinged to the right side of the bin 4 body so that ice and snow stored in the bin 4 can be discharged from the bin door 401. The lower surface of the bin 4 is an inclined plate inclined toward the door 401 so that the ice and snow in the bin 4 can be more easily cleared. The baffles 13 are fixed on both sides of the frame 3 and are used for preventing the scraped snow from dispersing to both sides of the rain and snow removing device. The water scraping plate 5 is fixed below the outer surface of the storage box 4, arranged in the direction perpendicular to the advancing direction of the rain and snow removing device and used for scraping off liquid at the bottom of the dock. The movable wheel 6 is fixed on the frame 3, the frame for fixing the position of the movable wheel 6 is divided into an upper end and a lower end which are mutually nested, a plurality of through holes which correspond to each other are arranged on the frames at the upper end and the lower end, and the height of the movable wheel 6 can be adjusted by fixing the through holes at different positions. In addition, through the adjustment of the moving wheel 6, the height of the ice breaking shovel 10 can be adjusted to adapt to snow with different thicknesses.

The heating portion includes a heater 16 and a fan 17. The fan 17 is a commercially available fan, and may be a 2PB 530A 21-1500W fan manufactured by Suzhou windmill industry Co. The heater 16 has a cavity therein, and a plurality of heating wires (not shown) are disposed in the cavity and electrically connected to an external power source. The inlet of the heater 16 is communicated with the outlet of the fan 17, the outlet of the heater is communicated with the air pipe 12 through the connecting pipe 15, the nozzle 11 is fixed at the lower end of the limiting block 14, and the nozzle 11 is communicated with the air pipe 12. The nozzle 11 is at a certain height from the dock bottom, so that the nozzle 11 cannot touch the bottom in the moving process of the rain and snow removing device. In this embodiment, the nozzles 11 are at a distance of 2 cm from the dock floor.

As shown in fig. 3, the ice breaking portion includes an ice breaking blade 10 and a driver 9 which are horizontally disposed. The ice breaking shovel 10 is triangular in section, and the length of the ice breaking shovel is the same as the width of the frame 3. The right side of the ice breaking shovel 10 is connected with the frame 3 through a connecting rod 8. The connecting rod 8 is divided into a first connecting rod 804 and a second connecting rod 803 which are nested with each other. The first connecting rod 804 is fixed to the right side of the ice breaking shovel 10, and the second connecting rod 803 is fixed to the frame 3. The lower surface of the second connecting rod 803 is provided with a limiting rod 801, the lower surface of the first connecting rod 804 is provided with a strip-shaped sliding groove 802, and the limiting rod 801 is positioned in the sliding groove 802 and can slide left and right along the length direction of the sliding groove 802. An even number of drives 9 are fixed to the right side of the ice-breaking shovel 10. In this embodiment, the number of the drivers 9 is 2, and the 2 drivers 9 are symmetrically arranged with the midpoint of the ice breaking shovel 10 in the length direction as the center. The driver 9 comprises a motor (not shown in the figure) and eccentric wheels (not shown in the figure), the eccentric wheels are fixed on a motor shaft of the motor, and the two eccentric wheels are vertically and symmetrically arranged by taking the horizontal plane of the motor shaft as the center. Through changing the difference of 3 looks wires and motor terminal connected modes, 2 motors are set to rotate in opposite directions, namely one motor is clockwise rotation, and the other motor is anticlockwise rotation. By the mode, the vertical force of the eccentric wheel can be offset up and down, the horizontal force is overlapped, and the shoveling effect of the ice breaking shovel 10 is improved. The upper vertex of the ice breaking shovel 10 is communicated with the lower inlet of the storage box 4 through the lower sliding plate 7, and the lower sliding plate 7 is flush with the lower surface of the lower inlet of the storage box 4, so that ice and snow shoveled by the ice breaking shovel 10 can enter the storage box 4 through the lower sliding plate 7.

The ice breaking part is located behind the heating part in the movement direction of the rain and snow removing device, and after being frozen on the dock bottom of the full-floating dock and melted by the heating part through heating, the ice breaking part can be broken easily, and the effect of removing rain and snow is improved.

In use, and with reference to figure 4, the snow and rain clearing device is placed in the bottom of the fully floating dock 18. In a state where snow is not frozen, the snow shovel 1 is placed in front of the rain and snow removing device. The driving rain and snow clearing device advances, and the snow enters the storage box 4 for storage through the snow shovel 1 and the upper sliding plate 2 and the upper inlet of the storage box 4 in sequence under the inertia effect and the blocking effect of the snow in the front.

In the case where the rain or snow has completely or partially frozen, the snow shovel 1 is pushed to rotate until it is placed on the upper portion of the frame 3. The height of the moving wheel 6 is adjusted according to the actual thickness of the frozen snow and rain, so that the ice-breaking shovel 10 of the snow and rain removing device can completely remove the frozen snow and rain. Start heater 16 and fan 17, hot-air is spout by nozzle 11 to waiting to clear away and freezes the sleet surface, heat it, start driver 9, under driver 9's effect, break ice shovel 10 can carry out the back-and-forth movement, and then carry out the shovel to the sleet that melts after heating the back, the effect is melted in the heating of hot-air, thinner freezing sleet layer can melt completely, thicker freezing sleet layer can convert into the state of partly melting, for the sleet layer that freezes completely, partly melt sleet more easily shovels. The rain and snow layer in the semi-melting state enters the storage box 4 from the lower inlet of the storage box 4 through the lower sliding plate 7 for storage under the breaking action of the ice breaking shovel 10 and the blocking action and the inertia action of the rain and snow layer in the front. And the completely melted rain and snow are scraped from the dock bottom under the action of the water scraping plate 5.

Thus, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that while exemplary embodiments of the invention have been illustrated and described in detail herein, many other variations and modifications can be made in accordance with the principles of the invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which is broadly defined and defined herein. Accordingly, the scope of the present invention should be understood and interpreted to cover all such other variations or modifications.

Claims (8)

1. A rain and snow removing device of a full-floating dock, which is characterized by comprising: the snow shovel comprises a rack (3), a snow shovel (1), a heating part, an ice breaking part and a water scraping plate (5);

the snow shovel (1) is rotationally fixed on the rack (3);

the heating part is fixed on the rack (3) and is used for melting ice and snow below the snow removing device;

the ice breaking part is telescopically connected to the rack (3); the ice breaking part comprises a driver (9) and an ice breaking shovel (10) which is horizontally arranged;

the ice breaking part is positioned behind the heating part in the movement direction of the rain and snow removing device.

2. A snow and rain removing device according to claim 1, wherein said heating part comprises a blower fan (17), a heater (16) and a nozzle (11); the inlet of the heater (16) is communicated with the outlet of the fan (17); the outlet of the heater (16) is communicated with the nozzle (11).

3. A snow and rain removing device according to claim 1, wherein said driver (9) comprises a motor and an eccentric; the eccentric wheel is fixed on a motor shaft of the motor.

4. A snow and rain removing device according to claim 3, wherein said actuator (9) is provided in an even number.

5. A snow and rain removing device according to claim 1, further comprising a storage box (4) fixed to the frame (3) for storing snow; the storage tank (4) has two inlets.

6. A snow and rain removing device according to claim 2, further comprising a stopper (14) for fixing the snow shovel (1); the limiting block (14) is fixed on the frame (3).

7. A rain and snow removing device according to claim 6, wherein said stopper (14) has an air tube (12) therein; one end of the air pipe (12) is communicated with the outlet of the heater (16); the other end of the air pipe (12) is communicated with the inlet of the nozzle (11).

8. A snow and rain removing device according to claim 1, further comprising a moving wheel (6) capable of height adjustment.

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