CN207944407U - Snow ice clear away car - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of snow ice clear away car, it is disposed with to collect the collection tank of ice and snow from front to back including vehicle body, on the vehicle body, removes the snow to the transmission device that is sent to ice and snow in collection tank from ice face and to ice-breaking and be sent into ice and snow the deicer of transmission device；The deicer includes that the shaft of rotation setting and ice scraper structure, the shaft are extended in left-right direction, and outer wall upper edge axial centre is symmetrically arranged with the first helical blade and the second helical blade；The ice scraper structure extends and in left-right direction positioned at the rear of the shaft.The utility model is rotated by drive shaft, to drive the first helical blade forward and reverse on shaft outer wall and the second helical blade that ice and snow is converged to the centre position of shaft, and by driving auger to rotate so that the ice and snow of convergence enters in transmission sleeve and is passed up from inlet, and from the outlet submitting of transmission sleeve upper end so that ice and snow is sent to collection vessel, achieve the purpose that ice and snow removing.

Description

Snow ice clear away car

Technical field

The utility model is related to clearing ice technology field, more particularly to a kind of snow ice clear away car.

Background technology

Ice stadium, that is, ice rink is manufactured by dry ice or is frozen naturally, forms smooth ice face on level land or the water surface, for blade The ice skate of shape are used for playing the place slided.It needs to flatten ice face when ice stadium is formed or ice stadium is using After certain time, the problem of ice face will appear out-of-flatness, such as skates and ice face cut caused by ice face friction, therefore, It needs that periodically ice stadium is carried out the processing such as to flatten.

In the related technology, to the leveling of ice stadium ice face, the part of protrusion is generally removed in ice face using deicing vehicle, in turn So that ice face becomes smooth.Deicing vehicle usually by as traction vehicle body and the deicing that is set on rear side of vehicle body Device forms, however, the deicer on existing deicing vehicle, leveling effect is poor, is further improved.

Utility model content

The purpose of this utility model is that overcoming deficiency in the prior art at least to some extent, it is clear to provide a kind of ice and snow Except vehicle.

To achieve the above object, the utility model proposes snow ice clear away car, including vehicle body, on the vehicle body It is disposed with to collect the collection tank of ice and snow from front to back, ice and snow to be sent to the biography in collection tank from ice face It send device and removes the snow and be sent into ice and snow the deicer of transmission device to ice-breaking；

The deicer is connected to the rear portion of the vehicle body comprising rotates the shaft and ice scraper of setting Structure, the shaft are extended in left-right direction, and outer wall upper edge axial centre is symmetrically arranged with the first helical blade and Two helical blades；The ice scraper structure extends and in left-right direction positioned at the rear of the shaft；

The transmission device is arranged in the middle part of the vehicle body and the front in the middle part of the shaft comprising has It is vertically arranged and the closed auger for transmitting sleeve and being rotatably arranged in the transmission sleeve of upper and lower ends, the transmission covers The direction that the peripheral wall bottom of cylinder corresponds to the shaft offers entrance, offers at the top of the peripheral wall and connects with the collection tank Logical outlet.

Preferably, the upper end of the auger positional symmetry concordant with the outlet is provided with two plectrums；The transmission Sleeve includes upper bush and lower sleeve, and the upper bush is more than the lower sleeve, and the auger is arranged in the lower sleeve, Two plectrum is arranged in the upper bush, and the outlet is offered on rear side of the upper bush.

Preferably, the deicer further includes a mounting bracket being connect with the vehicle body, described mounting bracket or so The bottom at both ends is respectively fixed with side plate, the both ends of the shaft rotate respectively mounted on the left and right sides of the mounting bracket On plate；The ice scraper structure is installed on the rear side of the mounting bracket, and positioned at the rear of the shaft.

Preferably, the ice scraper structure includes tool apron and scraper, and the tool apron is installed on the rear side of the mounting bracket, described Scraper is installed on the tool apron and extends along the left and right directions.

Preferably, the tool apron includes protective cover and knife rest；

The protective cover include the back side panel extended in left-right direction, with back side panel top vertical connection and forwards The cover board of extension, respectively with fixed two connecting plate of the cover board and back side panel left and right ends, the cover board and the mounting bracket Rear end be fixedly connected, two connecting plate is connect with the left and right side plates respectively；

The knife rest is installed on the lower section of the cover board, including the vertical plate that extends in left-right direction and with it is described vertical The bottom level board connected vertically of plate, the scraper are fixedly mounted on the level board.

Preferably, the knife rest can slide up and down hanging in the protective cover by suspender member.

Preferably, the suspender member includes one first suspender member and two second suspender members, under first suspender member End is hinged on the middle part of the back side panel, and the lower end of described two second suspender members is respectively hinged at the left and right ends of the knife rest.

Preferably, be equipped on the left and right ends of the knife rest be fixedly connected respectively with the vertical plate and level board plus Strong plate, two second suspender members are hinged with two reinforcing plates respectively.

Preferably, be additionally provided with a swinging plate in the middle part of the shaft, the swinging plate respectively with first helical-blade Piece and the connection of the second helical blade.

Preferably, first helical blade and the second helical blade are double-screw type structure, and the swinging plate corresponds to Be also two, and be symmetrically arranged on the outer wall in the middle part of the shaft.

Technical solutions of the utility model are rotated by drive shaft, to drive the first spiral forward and reverse on shaft outer wall Ice and snow is converged to the centre position of shaft by blade and the second helical blade, and by driving auger to rotate so that the ice converged Bits enter in transmission sleeve and are passed up from inlet, and from the outlet submitting of transmission sleeve upper end so that ice and snow is sent to collection In container, achieve the purpose that ice and snow removing.And it is used as ice bits transmission by using the first helical blade and the second helical blade While structure, higher protrusion cutting in ice face is reamed certain altitude by first one step of ice scraper structure, reduces ice scraper structure The suffered resistance when scraping ice so that ice face of the entire deicer when in use after more steady and deicing has higher Flatness.

Description of the drawings

In order to illustrate the embodiment of the utility model or the technical proposal in the existing technology more clearly, below will be to embodiment Or attached drawing needed to be used in the description of the prior art is briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only It is some embodiments of the utility model, for those of ordinary skill in the art, in the premise not made the creative labor Under, the structure that can also be shown according to these attached drawings obtains other attached drawings.

Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model snow ice clear away car；

Fig. 2 is the relative position schematic diagram of the utility model transmission device and deicer；

Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model transmission device；

Fig. 4 is the schematic internal view of the utility model transmission device；

Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model deicer；

Fig. 6 is the bottom schematic view of Fig. 5；

Fig. 7 is the decomposition diagram of Fig. 5；

Fig. 8 is the decomposition diagram of the utility model ice scraper structure.

The embodiments will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings for the realization, functional characteristics and advantage of the utility model aim.

Specific implementation mode

The embodiments of the present invention are described below in detail, examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein from beginning Same or similar element or element with the same or similar functions are indicated to same or similar label eventually.Below by ginseng The embodiment for examining attached drawing description is exemplary, it is intended to for explaining the utility model, and should not be understood as to the utility model Limitation, be based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are without creative efforts The every other embodiment obtained, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that term "center", " longitudinal direction ", " transverse direction ", " length ", " width Degree ", " thickness ", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom" "inner", "outside", " suitable The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as hour hands ", " counterclockwise " " axial direction ", " circumferential direction ", " radial direction " is orientation based on ... shown in the drawings Or position relationship, be merely for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, do not indicate or imply the indicated device or Element must have a particular orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore should not be understood as the limit to the utility model System.

In addition, term " first ", " second " are used for description purposes only, it is not understood to indicate or imply relative importance Or implicitly indicate the quantity of indicated technical characteristic.Define " first " as a result, the feature of " second " can be expressed or Implicitly include one or more this feature.The meaning of " plurality " is two or two in the description of the present invention, More than, unless otherwise specifically defined.

In the present invention unless specifically defined or limited otherwise, term " installation ", " connected ", " connection ", " Gu It is fixed " etc. terms shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or be integrally connected；It can Can also be electrical connection to be mechanical connection；It can be directly connected, can also indirectly connected through an intermediary, Ke Yishi Connection inside two elements.For the ordinary skill in the art, above-mentioned term can be understood as the case may be Concrete meaning in the present invention.

In the present invention unless specifically defined or limited otherwise, fisrt feature the "upper" of second feature or it "lower" may include that the first and second features are in direct contact, and can also not be to be in direct contact but lead to including the first and second features Cross the other characterisation contact between them.Moreover, fisrt feature second feature " on ", " top " and " above " include the One feature is right over second feature and oblique upper, or is merely representative of fisrt feature level height and is higher than second feature.First is special Sign second feature " under ", " lower section " and " below " include fisrt feature immediately below second feature and obliquely downward, or only Indicate that fisrt feature level height is less than second feature.

The snow ice clear away car of the utility model embodiment is described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

As shown in Figure 1, according to the snow ice clear away car of the utility model embodiment, including vehicle body 30, the vehicle sheet It is disposed with to collect the collection tank 40 of ice and snow on body 30 from front to back, ice and snow is sent to collecting box from ice face Transmission device 20 in body 40 and the deicer 10 for removing the snow and be sent into ice and snow transmission device 20 to ice-breaking, deicing dress The traction forward movement by vehicle body 30 is set, automation deicing operation is realized using the deicer 10.

Specifically, as shown in Figure 2 and Figure 5, the deicer 10 is connected to the rear portion of the vehicle body 30, packet The shaft 11 and ice scraper structure 12, the shaft 11 for including rotation setting are extended in left-right direction, on outer wall in an axial direction It is centrosymmetric to be provided with the first helical blade 111 and the second helical blade 112；That is the first helical blade 111 is transport screw Structure, and the second helical blade 112 is reverse acting spiral structure on the other side, and the first helical blade 111 and the second helical-blade The outer helical edge of piece 112 forms blade structure.The ice scraper structure 12 extends and is located at the shaft 11 in left-right direction Rear；To strike off ice face in specifically scraping ice operation, can drag ice scraper structure 12 along front-rear direction can be by ice face It wipes off the part protruded above.

As shown in Figures 2 to 4, the transmission device 20 is arranged at the middle part of the vehicle body 30 and is located at the shaft The front at 11 middle parts comprising be vertically arranged and the closed transmission sleeve 21 of upper and lower ends and be rotatably arranged on the biography It send the auger 22 in sleeve 21, transmits the lower end of sleeve 21 and ice face there are gap, and the peripheral wall bottom of the transmission sleeve 21 The direction that portion corresponds to the shaft 11 offers entrance 211, offers at the top of the peripheral wall and is connected to the collection tank 40 Outlet 212.That is, the entrance 211 of 21 bottom of transmission sleeve is face the first helical blade 111 and the second helical blade 112 junction, and the outlet 212 for transmitting 21 top of sleeve is the ice bits being lifted up for that will transmit 21 bottom collection of sleeve It is fed through in collection tank 40.

Snow ice clear away car according to the present utility model, when specifically used, dragging of the ice scraper structure 12 by vehicle body 30 When moving forward and wiping the protrusion part of ice face off and form ice bits, one end of shaft 11 and be arranged on vehicle body 30 the One power plant is (not shown) to be sequentially connected, and is rotated by the first power plant drive shaft 11, utilizes the of the outside of shaft 11 While one helical blade 111 and the second helical blade 112 are by cutaway is more protruded in ice face, it will cut away and formed The ice bits that ice is considered to be worth doing and ice scraper structure 12 is struck off are converged from 11 both ends of shaft to centre position；And upper end and the setting of auger 22 The second power plant drive connection (not shown) on vehicle body 30, drives auger 22 passing by second power plant Send rotation in sleeve 21, to drive the ice bits for converging at 11 middle part of shaft to enter from entrance 211 in transmission sleeve 21 and to Upper transmission, and send out from the outlet 212 of transmission sleeve 21 upper end so that ice bits are fed through in collection tank 40, reach ice bits and removes Purpose.Using 22 structure of auger ice bits are transmitted, active force is big, compared with the existing technology in using vacuum suction For structure, avoids ice bits and be frozen in vacuum suction channel and lead to the problem of blocking, transmission is stablized.

While the present embodiment is used as ice bits transmission structure using the first helical blade 111 and the second helical blade 112, Higher protrusion cutting in ice face is reamed certain altitude by first 12 1 step of ice scraper structure, reduces ice scraper structure 12 when scraping ice Suffered resistance so that ice face of the entire deicer 10 when in use after more steady and deicing has higher smooth Degree.

It should be noted that the snow ice clear away car of the utility model is for removing road snow in use, it removes product The principle of snow is as described above, details are not described herein.

In addition, the front end of the collection tank 40 is open floss hole, bottom wall extremely before gradually rises setting by rear, from And improve the receiving amount of collection tank 40.And after the ice and snow accommodated in collection tank 40 reaches a certain level, vehicle body 30 when being moved to precalculated position by turning over to pour out in the ice and snow in it before driving collection tank 40.

Further, as shown in figure 4, the setting of the upper end of the auger 22 and 212 concordant positional symmetries of the outlet There are two plectrums 221.In this way, when ice bits are driven from bottom to top by the effect of auger 22, it can by the effect of two plectrums 221 The collection tank of vehicle body 30 quickly will be discharged and is sent to from outlet 212 positioned at the ice bits at 21 top of transmission sleeve In 40, avoids ice bits and be extruded in the top of transmission sleeve 21 and seal outlet 212.Further, the transmission sleeve 21 Including upper bush 214 and lower sleeve 213, the upper bush 214 is more than the lower sleeve 213, and the auger 22 is arranged in institute It states in lower sleeve 213, two plectrum 221 is arranged in the upper bush 214, and the rear side of the upper bush 214 offers The outlet 212.Specifically, the internal diameter of the lower sleeve 213 is adapted with the auger 22, the diameter of the upper bush 214 More than the diameter of lower sleeve 213, and the annular trace that while being rotated with two plectrums 221 is formed is adapted, two plectrums 221 with it is described Auger 21 rotates synchronously.In this way, when ice bits are promoted to from lower sleeve 213 in upper bush 214 by auger 21, due to upper bush 214 diameter is more than lower sleeve 213, and two plectrums 221 can more easily dial in the ice elevated bits in outlet 212 And fall into collection tank 40, it ensure that ice bits will not be deposited in transmission 21 top area of sleeve and result in blockage.

In some embodiments of the utility model, as shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 and shown in Fig. 5, deicer 10 further includes one and institute The mounting bracket 13 of the connection of vehicle body 30 is stated, the bottom of 13 left and right ends of the mounting bracket is respectively fixed with side plate 131, described The both ends of shaft 11 rotate respectively in the left and right side plates 131 of the mounting bracket 13；The ice scraper structure 12 is installed In on the rear side of the mounting bracket 13, and positioned at the rear of the shaft 11.In this way, can so that structure is simpler compact, And it is convenient to the deicer 10 forming an entirety；In a particular application, between vehicle body 30 and mounting bracket 13 It is also provided with lifting cylinder, one end of the lifting cylinder is fixed on vehicle body 30, and the other end is telescopic end, is fixed on On mounting bracket 13, the height and position of integral de-icer device 10 is adjusted to reach by the telescopic action of lifting cylinder, with Make deicer 10 that can carry out height adjusting according to actual conditions, reaches best deicing effect.

In some embodiments of the utility model, as shown in Figure 6 to 8, the ice scraper structure 12 includes tool apron and scrapes Knife 121, the tool apron are installed on the rear side of the mounting bracket 13, and the scraper 121 is installed on the tool apron and along the left side Right direction extends.

Preferably, as shown in figure 8, the tool apron includes protective cover 122 and knife rest 123；The protective cover 122 includes edge Left and right directions extend back side panel 1221, with 1221 top vertical connection of the back side panel and extend forwards cover board 1222, Respectively with fixed two connecting plate 1223 of the cover board 1222 and 1221 left and right ends of back side panel, the cover board 1222 and the peace It shelves 13 rear end to be fixedly connected, two connecting plate 1223 is connect by fastener with the left and right side plates 131 respectively.

The knife rest 123 is installed on the lower section of the cover board 1222, including the vertical plate 1231 extended in left-right direction with And the bottom level board 1232 connected vertically with the vertical plate 1231, the scraper 121 are fixedly mounted on the level board On 1232.In concrete application, the front side of scraper 121 is knife edge structure, rear portion be bonded with level board 1232 after by fastener into Row is fixed, in this way, the installation and removal convenient for scraper 121 are replaced, and it is solid and reliable.

Further, the knife rest 123 can slide up and down hanging in the protective cover 122 by suspender member.Pass through Suspender member adjusts the distance between knife rest 123 and ice face, that is to say, that the suspender member is for adjusting scraper 121 and ice face Spacing can be adjusted according to the needs the height and position of knife rest 123, and then adjust and scrape in this way, when carrying out ice face and scraping ice operation Knife 121 scrapes ice depth so that the deicer 10 of the present embodiment is more flexible and convenient in operation, and practicability is stronger.

Further, as shown in Figure 7 and Figure 8, the suspender member is hung including one first suspender member 124 and two second The lower end of pendant 125, first suspender member 124 is hinged on the middle part of the back side panel 1221, described two second suspender members 125 Lower end be respectively hinged at the left and right ends of the knife rest 123.Specifically, it is equipped on the left and right ends of the knife rest 123 point The reinforcing plate 1233 not being fixedly connected with the vertical plate 1231 and level board 1232, two second suspender members 125 respectively with Two reinforcing plates 1233 are hinged.In a particular application, the upper end of first suspender member 124 and the second suspender member 125 is worn respectively Pilot hole on overprotection cover 122 and extend and connect with vehicle body 30, vehicle body 30 be equipped with can control respectively this The control handle of 125 height of one suspender member 124 and the second suspender member；In this way, can be by controlling the first suspender member 124 and respectively Two fall the high and low position of pendant, to realize scraper 121 and ice face relative tilt and adjust the purpose at its angle of inclination, to Scraper 121 can be improved scrapes ice effect.

In some embodiments of the utility model, the middle part of the shaft 11 is additionally provided with a swinging plate 113, described Swinging plate 113 is connect with first helical blade, 111 and second helical blade 112 respectively.In this way, when shaft 11 drives first When helical blade 111 and the rotation of the second helical blade 112 are converged with considering to be worth doing the ice at 11 both ends of shaft to centre, stirred by this Plate 113 can consider the ice after convergence to be worth doing in the entrance 211 for stirring to dial in transmission sleeve 21 forward, consider ice to be worth doing using auger 22 and pass It send to the upper end of transmission sleeve 21 and is sent into collection tank 40 from outlet 212.

Further, first helical blade, 111 and second helical blade 112 is double-screw type structure, described group Corresponding movable plate 113 is also two, and is symmetrically arranged on the outer wall at 11 middle part of the shaft.That is the first helical blade 111 It is two and spiral arranged crosswise in the side outer wall of shaft 11, the second helical blade 112 is also two and spiral arranged crosswise In the other side outer wall of shaft 11, the left and right sides of one of swinging plate 113 respectively with first helical blade 111 and The connection of one the second helical blade 112, the left and right sides of another swinging plate 113 respectively with another the first helical blade 111 It is connected with another the second helical blade 112；It converges ice bits in this way, shaft 11 can be improved and dials the ice bits for converging to middle part Move the efficiency in transmission 21 entrance 211 of sleeve.

In the description of this specification, reference term " one embodiment ", " some embodiments ", " example ", " specifically show The description of example " or " some examples " etc. means specific features, structure, material or spy described in conjunction with this embodiment or example Point is contained at least one embodiment or example of the utility model.In the present specification, to the schematic table of above-mentioned term It states and is necessarily directed to identical embodiment or example.Moreover, particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described can be with It can be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more of the embodiments or examples.In addition, without conflicting with each other, this field Technical staff can by the feature of different embodiments or examples described in this specification and different embodiments or examples into Row combines and combination.

The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it does not limit the scope of the patent of the present invention, Under every utility model in the utility model is conceived, equivalent structure made based on the specification and figures of the utility model Transformation, or directly/be used in other related technical areas indirectly and be included in the scope of patent protection of the utility model.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of snow ice clear away car, which is characterized in that including vehicle body, be disposed with from front to back on the vehicle body To collect the collection tank of ice and snow, ice and snow being sent to transmission device in collection tank from ice face and to broken Ice removes the snow and ice and snow is sent into the deicer of transmission device；

The deicer is connected to the rear portion of the vehicle body comprising rotates the shaft and ice scraper structure of setting, institute It states shaft to be extended in left-right direction, outer wall upper edge axial centre is symmetrically arranged with the first helical blade and the second spiral Blade；The ice scraper structure extends and in left-right direction positioned at the rear of the shaft；

The transmission device is arranged in the middle part of the vehicle body and the front in the middle part of the shaft comprising there have to be vertical It is arranged and the closed transmission sleeve of upper and lower ends and the auger that is rotatably arranged in the transmission sleeve, the transmission sleeve The direction that peripheral wall bottom corresponds to the shaft offers entrance, offers at the top of the peripheral wall and is connected to the collection tank Outlet.

2. snow ice clear away car as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the upper end of the auger position concordant with the outlet It sets and is symmetrically arranged with two plectrums；The transmission sleeve includes upper bush and lower sleeve, and the upper bush is more than the lower sleeve, And the auger is arranged in the lower sleeve, two plectrum is arranged in the upper bush, and the rear side of the upper bush Offer the outlet.

3. snow ice clear away car as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the deicer further includes one and the vehicle sheet The mounting bracket of body connection, the bottom of the mounting bracket left and right ends are respectively fixed with side plate, and the both ends of the shaft turn respectively It is dynamic in the left and right side plates of the mounting bracket；The ice scraper structure is installed on the rear side of the mounting bracket, and position In the rear of the shaft.

4. snow ice clear away car as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that the ice scraper structure includes tool apron and scraper, described Tool apron is installed on the rear side of the mounting bracket, and the scraper is installed on the tool apron and extends along the left and right directions.

5. snow ice clear away car as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that the tool apron includes protective cover and knife rest；

The protective cover include the back side panel extended in left-right direction, with back side panel top vertical connection and extend forwards Cover board, respectively with fixed two connecting plate of the cover board and back side panel left and right ends, after the cover board and the mounting bracket End is fixedly connected, and two connecting plate is connect with the left and right side plates respectively；

The knife rest is installed on the lower section of the cover board, including the vertical plate that extends in left-right direction and with the vertical plate Bottom level board connected vertically, the scraper are fixedly mounted on the level board.

6. snow ice clear away car as claimed in claim 5, which is characterized in that the knife rest can slide up and down by suspender member to be hung It hangs in the protective cover.

7. snow ice clear away car as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that the suspender member include one first suspender member and Two second suspender members, the lower end of first suspender member are hinged on the middle part of the back side panel, under described two second suspender members End is respectively hinged at the left and right ends of the knife rest.

8. snow ice clear away car as claimed in claim 7, which is characterized in that be equipped on the left and right ends of the knife rest respectively with The reinforcing plate that the vertical plate is fixedly connected with level board, two second suspender members are hinged with two reinforcing plates respectively.

9. snow ice clear away car as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that a swinging plate is additionally provided in the middle part of the shaft, The swinging plate is connect with first helical blade and the second helical blade respectively.

10. snow ice clear away car as claimed in claim 9, which is characterized in that first helical blade and the second helical blade It is double-screw type structure, the corresponding swinging plate is also two, and is symmetrically arranged on the outer wall in the middle part of the shaft.